INTRODUCTION. PHOTOGRAPHY Doug Perrine/Naturepl.com

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "INTRODUCTION. PHOTOGRAPHY Doug Perrine/Naturepl.com"

Transcription

1

2 INTRODUCTION Planet Earth: Shallow Seas 4-D is adapted from the highly-acclaimed BBC series, Planet Earth. This resource guide provides background on what you and your students will see in the film, plus some pre- and post-viewing activities you can use with your students in the classroom. This guide is correlated with the National Science Education Standards. PHOTOGRAPHY Doug Perrine/Naturepl.com 1

3 TEACHER BACKGROUND Water covers the majority of the Earth s surface. From the deepest, darkest ocean depths to the shallow seas along the edges of the continents. Here the oceans are relatively shallow with depths to 200 meters (600 feet). The shallow seas cover an estimated 8% of the world s oceans, but the majority of ocean creatures live here. These are so biologically productive for two reasons. First, since the water is shallow, sunlight can penetrate through almost the entire water column. Second, nutrient-rich waters from the oceans depths rise up into the shallows and are mixed by currents and waves. The combination of light plus nutrients starts an incredible food web that supports countless sea creatures. The coral reef is one example of an ecosystem found in the shallow seas. Coral reefs are located in shallow waters where sunlight can penetrate, and the water is warm and clear. The reef itself is actually a colony of small coral animals called polyps. Each polyp is encased in a hard external skeleton. It reaches its tentacles, equipped with stinging cells, out into the water to capture its prey. Algae live inside the polyp and give the coral their bright colors. The coral provides a safe habitat or home for the algae. Approximately 40% of the world s human population lives along the coasts. As a result, the shallow seas are heavily impacted by what we put into the ocean and take out of it. Pollution, sediment, and excess nutrients run-off the land and harm marine ecosystems. Even people living far from the ocean can have an impact when litter and other things discarded by people are carried hundreds of miles by streams and rivers or by the wind eventually ending up in the ocean. 2

4 TEACHER BACKGROUND cont d We can all do our part. Simple things like: 1. Put litter in its place, don t drop it on the ground 2. Recycle and/or reduce your use of paper, cans, bottles, and plastics 3. Don t pour anything down storm drains, they eventually lead to waterways and the oceans 4. If you own a yard, plant only plants native to your area that require less fertilizer and water, and don t over-fertilize your lawn. Excess fertilizer can run off your lawn causing problems in the water 5. Eat sustainable seafood. Avoid species that are over-fished and depleted. NATIONAL SCIENCE EDUCATION STANDARDS This Resource Guide has been correlated with one or more of the following National Science Education Standards for grades K-3: Life Science (Standard C) Characteristics of organisms Life cycle of organisms Organisms and their environment PHOTOGRAPHY Georgette Douwma 3

5 PRE-SHOW ACTIVITY MEET THE SEA STARS DIRECTIONS TO TEACHERS This activity introduces the students to some of the sea life they will see in the Shallow Seas 4-D film. The Meet the Sea Stars readings can be read aloud or assigned individually, depending on the level of your students. The coloring pages can be photocopied and distributed to your class. In the last section, ask the students to think about animals that are familiar or live in their neighborhood. Write the list of names on the board. Ask students to choose one of the ocean animals they have colored, and compare and contrast it to an animal from the list. Use the chart below as a class or individually as a graphic organizer. Ask the students: How are the animals alike? How are they different? For younger students you may want to do this as a class. DIRECTIONS TO STUDENTS Many different kinds of animals live in the ocean. Read about some of these animals below. Look for these animals in the Shallow Seas 4-D film. ANIMAL READINGS HUMPBACK WHALE Humpback whales grow to 15 meters (about 50 feet) long. They live in all the oceans of the world. Humpback whales eat small animals called krill. Krill are like shrimp. Humpbacks catch their food by gulping huge amounts of water. Then they push the water out of their mouth. The krill are caught in their mouth and swallowed whole. Humpback whales blow bubble nets to round up their food. A humpback whale can eat 3 tons of krill per day. FUN FACTS 4 FUN FACTS A baby humpback whale drinks 120 gallons of its mother s milk every day. Humpback whales can live for up to 70 years.

6 PRE-SHOW ACTIVITY Cont d BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN Bottlenose dolphins are small whales. Dolphins are also mammals. Mammals are animals that breathe air with lungs. Their babies are born live and drink milk from their mother. All mammals have hair covering their bodies. Dolphins can ride the waves near shore in search of fish to eat. They catch their food using teeth. Dolphins swallow their food whole. FUN FACTS The tail of a dolphin is called a fluke. There are about 70 different kinds of dolphins in the world. FUR SEALS Sea lions belong to a group of animals called marine mammals. Whales, dolphins, sea otters and even polar bears are also marine mammals. These animals have a thick layer of fat called blubber. The blubber keeps the animal warm in the cold water. Fur seals feed on fish and squid. FUN FACTS A sea lion can hold its breath underwater for up to one hour. They can swim at speeds up to 15 miles per hour. 5

7 PRE-SHOW ACTIVITY Cont d COLORING PAGES Choose one of the animals. Color it in. 6

8 PRE-SHOW ACTIVITY Cont d COLORING PAGES 7

9 PRE-SHOW ACTIVITY Cont d COLORING PAGES 8

10 PRE-SHOW ACTIVITY Cont d ANIMALS IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD Think about an animal that lives in your neighborhood. Your teacher will list your ideas on the board. Choose an animal from the list. Write the name of the animal atthe top of the column on the left. Choose an ocean animal you colored. Write the name of the animal at the top of the column on the right. Answer the questions for each animal. Write your answers in the space. My Neighborhood Animal My Ocean Animal Where does the animal live? How does the animal move? What does the animal eat? 9

11 POST-SHOW ACTIVITY SEE THE SEA HORSE The pygmy sea horse is the world s smallest sea horse. It is only 2 centimeters (about 1 inch) high. It blends in with the coral reef. Its color makes it very hard to see. Draw a line connecting the dots. Can you find the sea horse in this picture?

12 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS & RESOURCES Planet Earth: Shallow Seas is a BBC/Discovery Channel/NHK coproduction in association with the CBC and are made available through a partnership with CineMuse. This companion piece to the film Planet Earth: Shallow Seas 4-D Experience was created by Educational Consultant Joe Harber for SimEx-Iwerks Entertainment. The following resources were used to develop this Learning Guide. Educators may reproduce these materials for students. Design & illustration by Maggie Ziemirska, SimEx-Iwerks Entertainment Graphic Design Department. 11

13 12 NOTES

14 ENTERTAINMENT

The concepts developed in this standard include the following: Oceans cover about 70% of the surface of the Earth.

The concepts developed in this standard include the following: Oceans cover about 70% of the surface of the Earth. Name Date Grade 5 SOL 5.6 Review Oceans Made by SOLpass - www.solpass.org solpass100@comcast.net Reproduction is permitted for SOLpass subscribers only. The concepts developed in this standard include

More information

Coral Reefs Lecture Notes

Coral Reefs Lecture Notes Coral Reefs Lecture Notes (Topic 10D) page 1 Coral Reefs Lecture Notes Corals Polyps & Zooxanthellae Coral Polyps Are coral polyps algae or animals? Description (What do coral polyps look like? Make a

More information

World Oceans Day at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo

World Oceans Day at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo World Oceans Day at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo Teachers notes KS 1 & KS 2 This booklet will help you to focus your self guided trail on ocean animals, looking at the adaptations of the species and focusing in on

More information

www.irishseedsavers.ie Natural surface water on earth includes lakes, ponds, streams, rivers, estuaries, seas and oceans.

www.irishseedsavers.ie Natural surface water on earth includes lakes, ponds, streams, rivers, estuaries, seas and oceans. www.irishseedsavers.ie POND LIFE FACT SHEET Natural surface water on earth includes lakes, ponds, streams, rivers, estuaries, seas and oceans. A pond is a small body of fresh water shallow enough for sunlight

More information

Whale Jenga Food Web Game

Whale Jenga Food Web Game Whale Jenga Food Web Game Baleen whales feed on crustaceans such as amphipods, copepods,and krill, as well as small fish. With changes in ocean temperature, upwelling, acidification and other urban influences,

More information

The Facts About Right Whales

The Facts About Right Whales The Facts About Right Whales Where have all the right whales gone? Hunters killed almost all the North Atlantic right whales by the early 20th century. It has been against the law to hunt them for more

More information

Sustainable Southern Belize: Coral Health Lesson Plan Jennifer O Shea

Sustainable Southern Belize: Coral Health Lesson Plan Jennifer O Shea Sustainable Southern Belize: Coral Health Lesson Plan Jennifer O Shea Lesson Title Grade Level Content Area Time Allotted Academic Standards Abstract Goal Performance Indicators Coral Health 5 th grade

More information

PROCEDURE. See: Great Lakes Coastal Wetlands (http:// www.miseagrant.umich.edu/wetlands/index.html)

PROCEDURE. See: Great Lakes Coastal Wetlands (http:// www.miseagrant.umich.edu/wetlands/index.html) Activity: Students review a selection of career profiles and play a lively classroom game to find out more about marine and aquatic science professionals. Grade Level: 4-8 Subjects: Science, social studies

More information

How do abiotic factors and physical processes impact life in the ocean?

How do abiotic factors and physical processes impact life in the ocean? This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 7) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Activitydevelop Ocean Abiotic Factors

More information

Satellite Pursuit: Tracking Marine Mammals

Satellite Pursuit: Tracking Marine Mammals : Tracking Marine Mammals Material adapted from: Monterey Bay Research Institute, EARTH: Satellite Tracking OPB NOVA Teachers: Ocean Animal Emergency Teach Engineering: Marine Animal Tracking Introduction:

More information

AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS & BIOMES

AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS & BIOMES AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS & BIOMES A) Name three general types of aquatic ecosystems and describe the salinity for each. Give an example for each. 1) 2) 3) B) MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter

More information

3D Ocean Bingo. You will need:

3D Ocean Bingo. You will need: 3D Ocean Bingo Background information: To those of us who live on land, the middle of the ocean seems a vast homogeneous area of water, water, and more water. However, to the creatures that live in the

More information

7.1 How and why are some eco-systems threatened with destruction?

7.1 How and why are some eco-systems threatened with destruction? Topic 7: Oceans on the Edge 7.1 How and why are some eco-systems threatened with destruction? How are human activities degrading and destroying marine ecosystems on a global scale? Mangrove removal- over

More information

These pages build on Units 2B & C and introduce predator-prey relationships and food chains.

These pages build on Units 2B & C and introduce predator-prey relationships and food chains. Unit 4B Habitats Teaching Notes These pages build on Units 2B & C and introduce predator-prey relationships and food chains. Curriculum, resource and other links Sc1 & Sc2 Resources Associated with this

More information

LIFE UNDER THE SEA. (Lesson Plans) Salvador Rodríguez Almendros

LIFE UNDER THE SEA. (Lesson Plans) Salvador Rodríguez Almendros (Lesson Plans) January - March 2009 (Types of marine life: real facts on sea flora and fauna ) 1 1 and 2 - To express opinions and give account of experiences Methodological skills: (Information handling)

More information

How To Plan A Buffer Zone

How To Plan A Buffer Zone Backyard Buffers Protecting Habitat and Water Quality What is a buffer? A buffer (also called a riparian buffer area or zone) is the strip of natural vegetation along the bank of a stream, lake or other

More information

Talking About Penguins by Guy Belleranti

Talking About Penguins by Guy Belleranti Talking About Penguins Penguins are one of the world s most interesting birds. They waddle when they walk, and have flippers instead of wings. The bones in a penguin s flippers are heavier and more solid

More information

Dear Teachers: Welcome to dynamic science

Dear Teachers: Welcome to dynamic science Educator s Resource Guide GRADES 6 8 Dear Teachers: Welcome to dynamic science activities inspired by the IMAX film. These materials, created by Scholastic Inc., IMAX Corporation, and Warner Bros. Pictures,

More information

Sea Turtle Rescue Round-up

Sea Turtle Rescue Round-up Sea Turtle Author: Tricia LeBlanc Organization: Audubon Aquarium of the Americas Subject area Science Grade 3-8 Lesson Length 45 minutes Focus/Overview: Students will play a game to explore the health

More information

Make an Edible Coral Reef

Make an Edible Coral Reef Discover Your World With NOAA Make an Edible Coral Reef Spanish hogfish at reef. Coutesy Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary You have probably seen pictures of coral reefs before lots of colors, fishes,

More information

2015-2016 Edition. Lake Habitat Study. My Name: Team Members: 1. 2. 3. 4. Page 1

2015-2016 Edition. Lake Habitat Study. My Name: Team Members: 1. 2. 3. 4. Page 1 2015-2016 Edition Lake Habitat Study My Name: Team Members: 1. 2. 3. 4. Page 1 Freshwater Lake Habitat BEFORE YOU VISIT Lakes can be thousands of feet deep or as shallow as a few feet. Lakes are divided

More information

Bony Fish Anatomy Worksheet

Bony Fish Anatomy Worksheet Educational Material Bony Fish Anatomy Worksheet Teacher Information This activity is designed to be team-taught by the classroom and art teacher. Use this guide in conjunction with fish-related art to

More information

NEIGHBORHOOD WATER QUALITY

NEIGHBORHOOD WATER QUALITY 1 NEIGHBORHOOD WATER QUALITY Lesson 1: Aquatic Ecosystems Keywords: ecosystem, ecology, watershed, surface water, hydrologic cycle, evaporation, transpiration, precipitation, surface runoff, percolation,

More information

Text Features. Title Page. Timeline. Table of Contents. Illustrations and Photographs. Index. Captions. Glossary. Diagrams. Subtitle. Labels.

Text Features. Title Page. Timeline. Table of Contents. Illustrations and Photographs. Index. Captions. Glossary. Diagrams. Subtitle. Labels. Text Features Title Page Table of Contents Index Glossary Subtitle Heading Subheading Keywords Guide Words Text Box Timeline Illustrations and Photographs Captions Diagrams Labels Map Charts and Graphs

More information

Mammal Scavenger Hunt Activity

Mammal Scavenger Hunt Activity Mammal Scavenger Hunt Activity Materials: Mammal questions worksheet (pages 2-3) 18 Mammal fact cards (pages 4-8) Tape and scissors Preparation: Print the fact cards on card stock or brightly-colored paper

More information

Pond Vocabulary Words and Meanings

Pond Vocabulary Words and Meanings Pond Vocabulary Words and Meanings Adapt: to adjust to a use or situation Aquatic: from or in the water Bacteria: tiny organisms, too small to be seen with the naked eye Carnivore: an animal that eats

More information

Ocean Floor Continental Slope Begins at the Continental Shelf Very sharp drop to depths over 2 miles Covered with thick layers of sand, mud, and rocks

Ocean Floor Continental Slope Begins at the Continental Shelf Very sharp drop to depths over 2 miles Covered with thick layers of sand, mud, and rocks Ocean Floor Continental Shelf Begins at the shoreline Gently slopes underwater Average depth of 430 feet Thick layers of sand, mud, and rocks The beach is part of the Continental Shelf Ocean Floor Continental

More information

Right Whale. The Kids Times: Volume II, Issue 6. NOAA s National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources

Right Whale. The Kids Times: Volume II, Issue 6. NOAA s National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources NOAA s National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources The Kids Times: Volume II, Issue 6 Right Whale Right whales have no dorsal fin on their backs. How did the right whale get its name?

More information

Phosphorus. Phosphorus Lake Whatcom Cooperative Management. www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/nonpoint/phosphorus/phosphorusban.html

Phosphorus. Phosphorus Lake Whatcom Cooperative Management. www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/nonpoint/phosphorus/phosphorusban.html Phosphorus Phosphorus Brochure Lake Whatcom Cooperative Management Reducing Phosphorus Website Washington State Department of Ecology www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/nonpoint/phosphorus/phosphorusban.html Nutrients

More information

7 Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem investigation 2 c l a s s se s s i o n s

7 Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem investigation 2 c l a s s se s s i o n s 7 Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem investigation 2 c l a s s se s s i o n s Overview Students create a food web of a kelp forest ecosystem with which they explore the flow of energy between ecosystem organisms.

More information

AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2006 SCORING GUIDELINES. Question 4

AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2006 SCORING GUIDELINES. Question 4 AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2006 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 4 (a) Identify the five-year period during which the greatest rate of decline in the fish harvest took place. For that five-year period, calculate

More information

Mud in the Water. www.agclassroom.org/ok. Oklahoma Academic Standards. Objective. Background. Resources Needed. Activities

Mud in the Water. www.agclassroom.org/ok. Oklahoma Academic Standards. Objective. Background. Resources Needed. Activities Mud in the Water Objective Students will learn about soil erosion and water pollution by building a demonstration model from pop bottles and observing the movement of pollutants from soil into water. Background

More information

ENDANGERED AND THREATENED

ENDANGERED AND THREATENED ENDANGERED AND THREATENED Understand how species in the Sonoran Desert Region may become endangered or threatened and what is being done to protect them. ARIZONA SCIENCE STANDARDS SC03-S4C3-03&04, SC08-S1C3-07,

More information

Title. Euphausia superba. Author. Sophia Erb

Title. Euphausia superba. Author. Sophia Erb Title Using geometric probability to compare the random and actual mating success of Atlantic Krill, Euphausia superba Author Sophia Erb Abstract Currently the most abundant species on Earth, Atlantic

More information

Introducing SEA LIFE centre Children s Activity Packs

Introducing SEA LIFE centre Children s Activity Packs Introducing SEA LIFE centre Children s Activity Packs Great news, you re visiting a SEA LIFE centre and we ll do everything possible to make sure you have a wonderful day out. Whether you are a Scout,

More information

Marine Mammal Badge Juniors GIRL SCOUTS of GREATER LOS ANGELES

Marine Mammal Badge Juniors GIRL SCOUTS of GREATER LOS ANGELES Marine Mammal Badge Juniors GIRL SCOUTS of GREATER LOS ANGELES www.girlscoutsla.org GSGLA Marine Mammal Badge- Juniors "The world s finest wilderness lies beneath the waves " Wyland, Marine Life Artist

More information

Ecology 1 Star. 1. Missing from the diagram of this ecosystem are the

Ecology 1 Star. 1. Missing from the diagram of this ecosystem are the Name: ate: 1. Missing from the diagram of this ecosystem are the 5. ase your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the diagram below and on your knowledge of biology.. biotic factors and decomposers.

More information

Biology Keystone (PA Core) Quiz Ecology - (BIO.B.4.1.1 ) Ecological Organization, (BIO.B.4.1.2 ) Ecosystem Characteristics, (BIO.B.4.2.

Biology Keystone (PA Core) Quiz Ecology - (BIO.B.4.1.1 ) Ecological Organization, (BIO.B.4.1.2 ) Ecosystem Characteristics, (BIO.B.4.2. Biology Keystone (PA Core) Quiz Ecology - (BIO.B.4.1.1 ) Ecological Organization, (BIO.B.4.1.2 ) Ecosystem Characteristics, (BIO.B.4.2.1 ) Energy Flow 1) Student Name: Teacher Name: Jared George Date:

More information

SECOND GRADE 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES

SECOND GRADE 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES SECOND GRADE 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES WATER CYCLE OVERVIEW OF SECOND GRADE WATER WEEK 1. PRE: Exploring the properties of water. LAB: Experimenting with different soap mixtures. POST: Analyzing

More information

Animal Adaptations Investigation (K-3)

Animal Adaptations Investigation (K-3) Animal Adaptations Investigation (K-3) At a glance Students explore the Zoo in search of animals that fit certain categories and discover their adaptations. Time requirement One Zoo visit of at least 60

More information

Three Bears by Erin Ryan

Three Bears by Erin Ryan Three Bears by Erin Ryan Did you know that there are eight different kinds of bears found around the world? Three very different ones are polar bears, grizzly bears and Giant Pandas. Polar bears live in

More information

Living with the Trinity Lesson Plan 2: The Trinity River Watershed

Living with the Trinity Lesson Plan 2: The Trinity River Watershed Living with the Trinity Lesson Plan 2: The Trinity River Watershed Learning Objective: Students will begin to understand how all of the living things in and around the Trinity River Watershed affect each

More information

Tampa Bay Seawater Desalination Plant

Tampa Bay Seawater Desalination Plant Tampa Bay Seawater Desalination Plant Project History How The Plant Works Desal Fun Facts 2575 Enterprise Road, Clearwater, FL 33763-1102 Phone: 727.796.2355 / Fax: 727.791.2388 www.tampabaywater.org Tampa

More information

Lesson I: Why the Oceans are Important!

Lesson I: Why the Oceans are Important! Keywords: phyla, brackish, mangroves, seagrasses, International Year of the Ocean Lesson I: Why the Oceans are Important! In this lesson, we will introduce you to the first of our three fall units: Year

More information

NOTE TO TEACHER: It is appropriate to introduce the mitochondria (where energy is made) as a major structure common to all cells.

NOTE TO TEACHER: It is appropriate to introduce the mitochondria (where energy is made) as a major structure common to all cells. 5.2.1 Recall the cell as the smallest unit of life and identify its major structures (including cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, and vacuole). Taxonomy level: 1.1 and 1.2-A Remember Factual Knowledge

More information

2. What kind of energy is stored in food? A. chemical energy B. heat energy C. kinetic energy D. light energy

2. What kind of energy is stored in food? A. chemical energy B. heat energy C. kinetic energy D. light energy Assessment Bank Matter and Energy in Living Things SC.8.L.18.4 1. What is energy? A. anything that takes up space B. anything that has mass C. the ability to conduct current D. the ability to do work 2.

More information

Teacher directions for Light up the deep-sea. Getting prepared for the class:

Teacher directions for Light up the deep-sea. Getting prepared for the class: Teacher directions for Light up the deep-sea Getting prepared for the class: Copy one of the following pages for each class. Cut the pieces up to give one piece to each group. Remember to keep the number

More information

OIMB GK12 CURRICULUM IDENTIFYING WHALES: CETACEAN DICHOTOMOUS KEY

OIMB GK12 CURRICULUM IDENTIFYING WHALES: CETACEAN DICHOTOMOUS KEY 5 th grade 45-60 minutes IDENTIFYING WHALES: CETACEAN DICHOTOMOUS KEY Oregon Science Content Standards: 5.1L.1. Explain that organisms are composed of parts that function together to form a living system

More information

Name Date Hour. Plants grow in layers. The canopy receives about 95% of the sunlight leaving little sun for the forest floor.

Name Date Hour. Plants grow in layers. The canopy receives about 95% of the sunlight leaving little sun for the forest floor. Name Date Hour Directions: You are to complete the table by using your environmental text book and the example given here. You want to locate all the abiotic (non-living) and biotic (living) factors in

More information

Understanding Basic Concepts demonstrate an awareness of air as a substance that surrounds us and takes up space, and whose movement we feel as wind

Understanding Basic Concepts demonstrate an awareness of air as a substance that surrounds us and takes up space, and whose movement we feel as wind Designation: Ontario Curriculum: Science and Technology Earth and Space Systems: Grade 2 Air and Water in the Environment Written by: Andrea Schultz-Allison, Department of Earth Sciences, The University

More information

LIMITED RESOURCES: "A SHORTAGE IN THE SEA" QUESTION Are the things that we use from the ocean unlimited? Can we run out?

LIMITED RESOURCES: A SHORTAGE IN THE SEA QUESTION Are the things that we use from the ocean unlimited? Can we run out? LIMITED RESOURCES: "A SHORTAGE IN THE SEA" QUESTION Are the things that we use from the ocean unlimited? Can we run out? UNDERLYING CONCEPT Resources are limited and we must take care in how we use them.

More information

Water Cycle Unit Test

Water Cycle Unit Test Name: Multiple Choice (2 pts each): 1. What is the source of energy for all parts of the water cycle? A. Wind B. The Ocean C. Soil D. The Sun 2. Which of the following processes would result in water pollution?

More information

nucleus cytoplasm membrane wall A cell is the smallest unit that makes up living and nonliving things.

nucleus cytoplasm membrane wall A cell is the smallest unit that makes up living and nonliving things. 1 In nature there are living things and nonliving things. Living things depend on three basic life processes: nutrition, sensitivity and reproduction. Living things are made up of cells. 1. Match the two

More information

Nano Ecology. Activity 8: Core Concept: Nanoparticles may disrupt food chains. Class time required: Approximately 40-60 minutes of class time

Nano Ecology. Activity 8: Core Concept: Nanoparticles may disrupt food chains. Class time required: Approximately 40-60 minutes of class time Activity 8: Nano Ecology Core Concept: Nanoparticles may disrupt food chains. Class time required: Approximately 40-60 minutes of class time Teacher Provides: A copy of student handout Nano Ecology for

More information

Using Light Sticks to Predict the Effects of Changing Temperature on the Light Emitted by Fireflies

Using Light Sticks to Predict the Effects of Changing Temperature on the Light Emitted by Fireflies Name: LUMINESCENCE It s Cool Light! Class: Visual Quantum Mechanics ACTIVITY 8 Using Light Sticks to Predict the Effects of Changing Temperature on the Light Emitted by Fireflies Goal We will investigate

More information

Standard Requirements for Recreational Shoreline Activities Such as Tidepooling and Swimming in Hawaiian Waters

Standard Requirements for Recreational Shoreline Activities Such as Tidepooling and Swimming in Hawaiian Waters WD-2 WHVS 3 Keywords: conservation; coral reefs; environment; marine recreation; preferred practices for good environmental behavior; tidepooling; swimming; shoreline activities; Standard Requirements

More information

4-H Marine Biology and Oceanography Proficiency Program A Member s Guide

4-H Marine Biology and Oceanography Proficiency Program A Member s Guide 4-H Marine Biology and Oceanography Proficiency Program A Member s Guide OVERVIEW The 4 H Marine Biology and Oceanography Proficiency program helps you learn what you need to know about your 4 H project.

More information

GCSE BITESIZE Examinations

GCSE BITESIZE Examinations GCSE BITESIZE Examinations General Certificate of Secondary Education AQA SCIENCE A BLY1B Unit Biology B1b (Evolution and Environment) AQA BIOLOGY Unit Biology B1b (Evolution and Environment) FOUNDATION

More information

Life processes. All animals have to carry out seven life processes. These are: 2. Respiration taking in one gas and getting rid of another

Life processes. All animals have to carry out seven life processes. These are: 2. Respiration taking in one gas and getting rid of another Food chains Life processes All animals have to carry out seven life processes. These are: 1. Movement being able to move its body 2. Respiration taking in one gas and getting rid of another 3. Reproduction

More information

Preparation / Background Information:

Preparation / Background Information: Aim / Learning Objective: Looking at the world through science, students can learn about the marine elements of our natural environment and the importance of the water cycle. Students can look at and compare

More information

When Is an Elephant Not an Elephant? When It's a Seal, Of Course! By Mikki Sadil

When Is an Elephant Not an Elephant? When It's a Seal, Of Course! By Mikki Sadil Everyone knows that elephants have trunks. But did you know there is a kind of seal that also has a trunk? This is the elephant seal, which gets its name from the extra large proboscis, or nose, on the

More information

Is a Storm Drain a Trashcan?

Is a Storm Drain a Trashcan? WHAT IS A WATERSHED? Is a Storm Drain a Trashcan? Objective: Students will understand the relationship between neighborhood litter, floatable debris, and storm drains (a.k.a. catch basins). Students will

More information

Oil Spill Lesson Lesson Objectives: Content Standard A: Scientific Inquiry Students will design and conduct a scientific investigation Content

Oil Spill Lesson Lesson Objectives: Content Standard A: Scientific Inquiry Students will design and conduct a scientific investigation Content Oil Spill Lesson Lesson Objectives: Content Standard A: Scientific Inquiry Students will design and conduct a scientific investigation Content Standard F: Science in Personal and Social Perspectives Students

More information

Unit Template for NGSS Units of Study (Jean Ward 2015)

Unit Template for NGSS Units of Study (Jean Ward 2015) Unit Template for NGSS Units of Study (Jean Ward 2015) Title of Unit Earth s Systems Grade Level 5 Curriculum Area Earth Science Time Frame 3-4 Weeks Developed by Patricia L. Preseault Desired Results

More information

A Seahorse Life Cycle: Father Knows Best!

A Seahorse Life Cycle: Father Knows Best! A Seahorse Life Cycle: Father Knows Best! Topics Seahorses, Life Cycle Grades K-5 Site Indoors Duration 45 minutes Materials Chart paper or white board Seahorse Life Cycle Rhyme (1 copy) Seahorse Life

More information

The Need Is Mutual: The Importance of Biological Interactions

The Need Is Mutual: The Importance of Biological Interactions The Need Is Mutual: The Importance of Biological Interactions Science Topic: Food Webs Grades: 6 th -8 th Essential Question: What kinds of relationships are involved in biological interactions? Lesson

More information

Gray Whales on the Move

Gray Whales on the Move Gray Whales on the Move Students trace the migration route of a gray whale and discover the gray whale s natural history. Subjects Science GRADE LEVEL Grades 6 8 TIME 60 minutes OBJECTIVES Students will

More information

What is an Oil Spill?

What is an Oil Spill? What is an Oil Spill? An oil spill is occurs when liquid petroleum (also known as fossil fuels or commonly, oil) is accidentally released into the environment. Oil spills can occur during the extraction

More information

Chapter 3 Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems

Chapter 3 Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems Section 1: Community Ecology Section 2: Terrestrial Biomes Section 3: Aquatic Ecosystems Click on a lesson name to select. 3.1 Community Ecology Communities A biological

More information

Easy Peasy All-in-One Homeschool. Preschool Workbook. 2016 Edition

Easy Peasy All-in-One Homeschool. Preschool Workbook. 2016 Edition Easy Peasy All-in-One Homeschool Preschool Workbook 2016 Edition Copyright 2015 Lee Giles All Rights Reserved ISBN-13: 978- Easy Peasy All-in-One Homeschool A a a Abraham the Alligator 1 Getting Ready

More information

TECTONICS ASSESSMENT

TECTONICS ASSESSMENT Tectonics Assessment / 1 TECTONICS ASSESSMENT 1. Movement along plate boundaries produces A. tides. B. fronts. C. hurricanes. D. earthquakes. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the movement of continents?

More information

PUSD High Frequency Word List

PUSD High Frequency Word List PUSD High Frequency Word List For Reading and Spelling Grades K-5 High Frequency or instant words are important because: 1. You can t read a sentence or a paragraph without knowing at least the most common.

More information

Manatee Anatomy and Physiology

Manatee Anatomy and Physiology Manatee Anatomy and Physiology Grade level: Elementary 5 Subject Area: Biology, Anatomy and Physiology, Marine Biology Duration: Teach: 15 minutes, Activity: 20 minutes, Discussion: 20 minutes. Setting:

More information

Marine Ecosystems and Biodiversity

Marine Ecosystems and Biodiversity This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 7) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. lesson Marine Ecosystems and Biodiversity

More information

4THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

4THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK 4THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK GRADE 4 ELEMENTARY-LEVEL SCIENCE TEST WRITTEN TEST JUNE 6, 2011 Student Name School Name Print your name and the name of your school on the lines above. The test

More information

Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems

Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems Before You Read Before you read the chapter, respond to these statements. 1. Write an A if you agree with the statement. 2. Write a D if you disagree with the statement.

More information

Litter can be a personal issue. For some, the shock of seeing sea lions munching

Litter can be a personal issue. For some, the shock of seeing sea lions munching NRDC Issue brief Waste in Our Waterways Unveiling the Hidden Costs to Californians of Litter Clean-Up august 13 ib:13-08-a Leila Monroe Senior Attorney, Oceans Program Natural Resources Defense Council

More information

bird bee worm plant dog Earth Day, Every Day Worksheets Name Date

bird bee worm plant dog Earth Day, Every Day Worksheets Name Date bird PREK/K 01 bee worm plant dog EARTH DAY, EVERY DAY NATURE PICTURE/WORD MATCH Instructions: Identify the pictures and words with students. Have them trace each word. Then have them draw a line from

More information

Pond Ecosystem Field Study MOLS

Pond Ecosystem Field Study MOLS This multi-week lab involves field studies comparing ecosystem-level ecology between 2 freshwater ponds in Marshfield Outdoor Learning Sanctuary. We will be investigating a correlation between weather

More information

Curriculum Guide for Sarasota County Schools

Curriculum Guide for Sarasota County Schools Curriculum Guide for Sarasota County Schools Sarasota Dolphin Conservation Lessons Prepared by Chip Phillips, Southside Elementary School In association with the Sarasota Dolphin Research Program, a partnership

More information

Who Glows there? Bioluminescence of Fireflies, Mushrooms, and Jellyfish

Who Glows there? Bioluminescence of Fireflies, Mushrooms, and Jellyfish Who Glows there? Bioluminescence of Fireflies, Mushrooms, and Jellyfish Glenna Smith Anthony Todd Background: Most people think of fireflies when it comes to bioluminescent or glowin-the-dark organisms,

More information

Principles of Ecology

Principles of Ecology 2 Principles of Ecology section 1 Organisms and Their Relationships Before You Read On the lines below, list the organisms that you have encountered today. You share the same environment with these organisms.

More information

Section 3: Trophic Structures

Section 3: Trophic Structures Marine Conservation Science and Policy Service learning Program Trophic Structure refers to the way in which organisms utilize food resources and hence where energy transfer occurs within an ecosystem.

More information

The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef http://www.coralreefecosystems.com/images/180-08-04-700.jpg WHAT ARE CORAL REEFS? Coral reefs are among the world s most biologically diverse ecosystems. They are also one of the

More information

The Polar Climate Zones

The Polar Climate Zones The Polar Climate Zones How cold is it in the polar climate? Polar areas are the coldest of all the major climate zones The Sun is hardly ever high enough in the sky to cause the plentiful ice to melt,

More information

Wetland Vocabulary Organizer

Wetland Vocabulary Organizer Wetland Vocabulary Organizer Vocabulary Word Definition Wetland Picture Species Nutrients Sediment Groundwater Habitat Vocabulary Word Wetland Wetland Vocabulary Organizer Key Definition is an area that,

More information

Where Will the Polar Bears Go?

Where Will the Polar Bears Go? Service Stewardship Where Will the Polar Bears Go? Courtesy Kaathy Crane, NOAA Arctic Research Office Science Protect the Earth The Arctic is one of the least explored places on earth, and is changing

More information

Investigating Adaptations

Investigating Adaptations Investigating Adaptations 4 th Grade Duration Pre-Visit: 40 minutes Museum Visit: 60 minutes Post Visit: 50 minutes Concepts Adaptations reveal what organisms need in their environment to survive. Location

More information

Figure 4. Clown fish and anemone. Figure 5. Sea spider. Page 2 of 6. Saylor URL: www.saylor.org/bio102

Figure 4. Clown fish and anemone. Figure 5. Sea spider. Page 2 of 6. Saylor URL: www.saylor.org/bio102 Symbiosis The phrase symbiotic relationship simply refers to a close ecological relationship between two different species. These relationships differ along a spectrum from positive to negative interactions.

More information

Reef Magic Education and Research Field trips. Links to the Australian Curriculum v6.0 Science

Reef Magic Education and Research Field trips. Links to the Australian Curriculum v6.0 Science Reef Magic Education and Research Field trips. Links to the Australian Curriculum v6.0 Science Year Level Biological Science Description Foundation Living things have basic needs including food and water.

More information

You are What You Eat

You are What You Eat You are What You Eat By: Tanja Schollmeier, marine biologist, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks Grade level: 6-8th grade Context: This lesson emphasizes human impacts

More information

Lesson 3: Fish Life Cycle

Lesson 3: Fish Life Cycle Lesson 3: Fish Life Cycle Activity: Diagram fish life cycle. Grade level: 4-8 Subjects: Science, social studies Setting: Classroom Duration: 50 minutes Key Terms: Fry, life cycle, life history, spawn,

More information

Bountiful Beetles Lesson Plan

Bountiful Beetles Lesson Plan Bountiful Beetles Lesson Plan Lesson Title: Bountiful Beetles Objectives: Students will identify the life cycle, anatomy and other characteristics of beetles. Students will conduct a simple research using

More information

Human Impacts on the World Ocean

Human Impacts on the World Ocean This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Safari 7) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. lesson Human Impacts on the World Ocean

More information

A Baby Polar Bear Grows Up

A Baby Polar Bear Grows Up A Baby Polar Bear Grows Up Polar bears live in ice and snow. A polar bear baby is a cub. A cub is born with its eyes closed. It does not have much hair. A cub drinks its mother s milk. The mother keeps

More information

Elementary School Sea Turtle Lesson Plan Developed by Cathy Payne

Elementary School Sea Turtle Lesson Plan Developed by Cathy Payne Elementary School Sea Turtle Lesson Plan Developed by Cathy Payne Background: Elementary school-aged children are very drawn to stories, both fiction and nonfiction, about sea turtles, but there are limited

More information

Grade 4 Standard 1 Unit Test Water Cycle. Multiple Choice. 1. Where is most water found on Earth? A. in glaciers B. in lakes C. in rivers D.

Grade 4 Standard 1 Unit Test Water Cycle. Multiple Choice. 1. Where is most water found on Earth? A. in glaciers B. in lakes C. in rivers D. Grade 4 Standard 1 Unit Test Water Cycle Multiple Choice 1. Where is most water found on Earth? A. in glaciers B. in lakes C. in rivers D. in oceans 2. What source of energy evaporates the most water from

More information

Can You Tell a 'Gator From a Croc? by Guy Belleranti

Can You Tell a 'Gator From a Croc? by Guy Belleranti Can You Tell a 'Gator From a Croc? Look closely at the reptiles pictured below. Can you tell which one is the crocodile and which is the alligator? Many people confuse crocodiles and alligators, and it's

More information

Polar Regions of the Earth

Polar Regions of the Earth Polar Regions of the Earth A Reading A Z Level S Benchmark Book Word Count: 1,028 B E N C H M A R K S Written by Elizabeth Austin Visit www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. www.readinga-z.com

More information

How To Help Oceans

How To Help Oceans The World Bank & the Ocean A Healthy & Productive Ocean to Help Reduce Poverty Why oceans matter to the World Bank NUTRITION Seafood provides 16% of the world s animal protein 1 billion people in developing

More information