Nanomaterials products and functions
|
|
- Eric Price
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Nanomaterials products and functions Lecture 16 MTX9100 Nanomaterials OUTLINE - Do we really mean nanopaint, for example, or something like polymeric paints containing nanoparticles? -What are functions of nanomaterials? - How many nanoproducts on the market? 1
2 2
3 3 Functional characteristics surface behavior In designing or selecting materials, surface properties are of fundamental importance. Surfaces can now be designed to have many specific properties that are fundamentally important in the design and use of buildings and products. The need for surfaces that are easy to clean (selfcleaning) or that have antibacterial or antimicrobial properties. Other functional needs related to surfaces include abrasion and scratch resistance. A successful quest for self-healing or self-repairing surfaces that recall similar behaviors in the skins of humans and animals would provide an enormous benefit to all. Materials with special behaviors related to light and color also have widespread applicability.
4 4 Fundamental approaches for cleaning Most nano-based products intended for these applications use coatings, paints, or films that contain nanoparticles and that are applied or bonded to conventional materials. Some applications, however, have surface layers in which nanoparticles have been directly intermixed into the base material. Three primary technologies drive applications in areas: the ability to make hydrophobic (water-repelling) surfaces, hydrophilic (water-attracting) surfaces, and photocatalytic surfaces.
5 Photocatalytic properties Nanomaterials with special photocatalytic properties that absorb ultraviolet (UV) energy that in turn causes dirt or other foreign particles on the surface to slowly loosen or break down via oxidation can aid in self- cleaning and can provide antimicrobial action. 5 M. Ashby, P. Ferreira, D. Schodek; Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design; Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd.
6 Photocatalysis The photocatalysis process can be initiated by UV light present in normal sunlight or from any other kind of UV light source. The process causes oxidizing reagents to form that in turn cause the decomposition of many organic substances that are deposited on or that form on surfaces. 6 M. Ashby, P. Ferreira, D. Schodek; Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design; Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd.
7 Natural cleaning actions The lotus flower has long been a symbol of purity in Asian countries. The surfaces of the flower are rarely soiled, and that this effect could be observed in many plants that are covered in tiny wax structures that appeared to make the surfaces unwettable. The surfaces are not smooth. The roughness minimizes contact between a water drop and the leaf itself, and surface tension causes drops to form into beads while reducing the wetting of the surface itself. The result of this effect is that water droplets bead up into spheres rather than spread. This characteristic is common in hydrophobic surfaces 7 M. Ashby, P. Ferreira, D. Schodek; Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design; Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd.
8 Self-cleaning action due to Lotus Effect The droplets roll off the surface easily. As they roll, dirt particles cling to the beads and are removed with them as the beads roll off; hence a natural selfcleaning action occurs 8 M. Ashby, P. Ferreira, D. Schodek; Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design; Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd.
9 9 What is the shape of water droplet?
10 Applications Photocatalytic processes now based only on UV light are obviously primarily suitable for exterior, not interior, surfaces where sunlight is present. Products based on the Lotus Effect are best used where there is frequent general washing from rain or other sources. Many surfaces are particularly sensitive to degradation when exposed to the kinds of disinfectants commonly used in cleaning. In architecture, the primary intended cleaning action is the removal of everyday dirt, dust, or other things that naturally appear on windows or other surfaces in buildings. 10
11 Self-cleaning glasses 11 The self-cleaning action normally comes from coatings with thicknesses at the nanoscale that have particular photocatalytic and hydrophilic properties. In several applications, the glass is first coated with a photocatalytic material, normally titanium dioxide (TiO2). The photocatalytic coatings produce chemical reactions when subjected to ultraviolet (UV) light that help in oxidizing foreign substances and decomposing them. Coating thicknesses are on the order of 15 nm and are transparent.
12 How does TiO 2 coating work? Thin titanium dioxide coatings exhibit photocatalytic and hydrophilic action. When the coatings are subjected to ultraviolet light, the photocatalysis process oxidizes foreign particles and decomposes them. When the coatings are subjected to washing or rain, the hydrophilic action then causes dirt particles to be carried away. 12 M. Ashby, P. Ferreira, D. Schodek; Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design; Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd.
13 13 Self-cleaning paints Paints are relatively thick in comparison to the thin coatings on glass and also have self-cleaning properties based on similar technical principles. Titanium dioxide has long been used as a pigment in paints, but nanosized particles show greater photocatalytic actions than do the normal pigmentsized particles because of their greater relative surface area. The subsequent runoff process can be enhanced using either hydrophilic effect. These kinds of paints can be applied to many kinds of base materials, including metals. Applications that occur in a factory circumstance, as is common in metal panels used in vehicles, façade elements in buildings, and other products, are invariably better than simple hand painting or spraying. As with self-cleaning glasses, the self-cleaning processes are slow and do not work equally effectively with all kinds of surface deposits, but they do reduce the effort needed to clean the surfaces when necessary.
14 Self-cleaning textiles Many textiles have been developed that have self-cleaning properties. In everyday textiles such as cotton cloths, the surface tensions of the solid materials are quite high compared to those of water; hence wetting typically occurs. When these same textiles are treated with one or another type of fluorocarbon, the critical surface tensions of the treated textile is less than that of water; hence a waterrepellant action occurs. Fluorocarbons achieve this effect by essentially coating individual cloth fibers. This coating can be more successfully achieved with some solid fibers than others. Synthetic fibers are easier to coat than cotton, for example. 14
15 Antimicrobial materials Surfaces that possess antibacterial properties either kill or inhibit the development of bacteria that have deleterious effects such as discoloration, staining, or odors. Bacterial parasites that cause disease are called pathogens. Antimicrobial surfaces target disease-producing microorganisms with the aim of helping prevent the spread of germs injurious to health. There are several approaches to making improved antibacterial surfaces. One approach is to use copper or silver nanoparticles embedded in some other matrix as a coating on base materials or incorporated directly in the surfaces of the base materials. Another process suitable for certain antimicrobial applications is a photocatalysis process. 15 M. Ashby, P. Ferreira, D. Schodek; Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design; Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd.
16 Self-healing materials Cracks in materials or scratches on surfaces are ubiquitous and always problematic. Self-healing is an intrinsic part of life 16 Beachamwell Church, Norfolk. Lime mortar was commonly used in churches of this era. Lime mortars were found to have a remarkable selfrepairing capability that would cause cracks to heal over time.
17 Principals of self-healing Embedding into the material small encapsulations (in particle, tube, or layer form) of materials that are released when the encapsulations are ruptured by a crack or scratch. The released materials fill cracks and harden (again involving a chemical reaction) to self-repair the crack, or at least inhibit further growth. 17
18 18 Smart behavior
19 Color changing 19 Smart materials include thermochromics, photochromics, chemochromics, and mechanochromics. In all these materials, input of one form or another of external energy causes an apparent color change in the material. The color of a thermochromic material varies with the temperature of its surrounding environment. M. Ashby, P. Ferreira, D. Schodek; Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design; Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd.
20 Shape-memory materials If a piece of shape-memory alloy is deformed from an initial shape into a new shape, it will remain in the new shape. When heated to a certain critical temperature, however, the material will literally go back to its initial shape without mechanical aid. The material remembers its original shape and returns to it. A shape-memory alloy can be bent to a new shape and, on healing, return to its original shape 20
21 Shape-memory process Shape-memory alloys undergo reversible phase transformations at various temperatures 21
22 Nanocoatings Coatings are thin coverings that are deposited on a base material to enhance its surface characteristics or appearance. This broad definition includes coatings used to improve durability or wearing characteristics, provide corrosion resistance, or otherwise protect the base material. 22
23 Nanoadhesives Adhesives are substances that join two surfaces together. Adhesives are used in everything from simple consumer products to automobiles. Nanoadhesives that are bio-inspired notably the gecko nanoadhesives have become meaningful symbols for what nanotechnologies can accomplish. Since the solids content and viscosity of nanoadhesives are low, thinner and more uniform coatings can be produced. General mechanical properties are improved, including basic strengths of set adhesives. Other properties, such as electrical conductivities, can be imparted or enhanced via the use of nanometallic inclusions. 23
24 Bio-inspired adhesives 24 M. Ashby, P. Ferreira, D. Schodek; Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design; Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd.
25 Nanotextiles 25 M. Ashby, P. Ferreira, D. Schodek; Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design; Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd.
26 Nanocosmetics Makeup can be made from organic or inorganic materials. Those that have a coloring function normally employ a variety of pigments that reflect light in certain ways, to generate many colors and color gradations. Zinc, titanium, and iron oxides are in common use as pigments and come in many particle-size variations, including ultrafine. Skin-care or protection products range from sunscreens to moisturizing agents. They either interact directly with the skin or provide some type of active ingredient that provides a function. A whole range of nanomaterial types and forms is being explored for use as vehicles or carriers for active ingredients. Use of nanomaterials can allow carrying various types of active ingredients without degradation as well as offering better control of release rates. Small sizes allow them to more easily be incorporated into outer skin layers. 26
27 Mechanical applications The idea of increasing the strength of conventional materials by creating composite forms that incorporate nanomaterials, such as, for ex., adding nanoparticles into a metal matrix or nanofibers into concrete. There are real possibilities for making structures smaller and lighter via nanocomposites with either the same or even greater performance characteristics than are achievable with conventional materials. There are also opportunities for creating active systems with embedded sensors, control systems, and actuating mechanisms within an integral structure. 27
28 Polymer-matrix nanocomposites Depending on the exact type of polymer host and nanoscale reinforcing phase, both the strength and modulus of elasticity values can be either increased or decreased. When carbon nanotubes are used, carefully formulated composites can show significant elastic modulus and strength increases. Polymer-matrix nanocomposites are being widely explored in relation to many high-end sports, automotive, and aerospace applications. 28
29 Amorphous materials A driver made of Vitreloy, an amorphous metal. Its superior resilience allows a longer drive. 29 Amorphous materials were described as an extreme class of nanostructured matter. As crystal sizes shrink atomic dimensions, the material becomes completely disordered. Ordinary glass is amorphous and is known for its unique properties. Other highly disordered materials with similar structures, such as polymers or metallics, are possible as well and are often also called glasses. M. Ashby, P. Ferreira, D. Schodek; Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design; Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd. The frame of this racquet is reinforced with Vitreloy, an amorphous metal.
30 Nano-concrete Concrete is fundamentally composed of a mixture of coarse and fine aggregates, cement, and water. Synthetic cements are usually made by grinding calcinated limestone and clay into a fine powder. On mixing with water, an exothermal reaction occurs with the cement that causes time-dependent hardening. The obvious routes for using nanomaterials to improve concrete are generally either in process considerations (ease of mixing, rate of setting, etc.) or in property enhancements. 30
31 31 Nano-engineered concrete.
32 Chip technology 32 M. Ashby, P. Ferreira, D. Schodek; Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design; Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd.
33 Nanofilms Influence of particle size and viewing angle on color. Influence of strain with flexible crystalline films on color 33
34 Fuel cells 34 Schematic of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell. Fuel cells are electrochemical devices composed of a conductive ionic membrane, an anode, and a cathode. M. Ashby, P. Ferreira, D. Schodek; Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design; Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd.
35 Comparison Between Polymer Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) and Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) 35
Applications and Benefits of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT)
I Applications and Benefits of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) Table of Content 1 Introduction...1 2 Improved Properties...1 3 Potential Applications...1 3.1 Current / short-term applications...3
More informationENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON COATINGS
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON COATINGS Surfaces exposed to the environment, may be damaged by elements such as water, snow, ice, heat, dirt, smog, humidity, brake dust, grime, salts, chemical attack, and acid
More informationWill nanotechnology solve our energy crisis?
Will nanotechnology solve our energy crisis? Nanotechnology is improving how we harness the sun s energy. The next generation of solar cells is thin film solar cells flexible sheets of solar panels that
More informationWire Drawing Soap Lubrication: Principles And Factors Affecting Selection
Wire Drawing Soap Lubrication: Principles And Factors Affecting Selection 1 Wire Products 2 Rod: The Starting Material 3 The tool: Wire Drawing machines Dry Draw Bench Courtesy of Lamnea Bruk, Ljusfallshammar,
More informationBasic Properties and Application of Auto Enamels
Basic Properties and Application of Auto Enamels Composition of Ceramic Automotive Glass Enamels Ceramic automotive glass colours are glass enamels that fire on to the glass during the bending process
More informationRetail Price List 2015
Retail Price List 2015 SETTING MORTARS SERVOFLEX TRIO SUPER TEC Flexible Full Transfer Thin Set and Medium Bed Mortar 20 KG Flexible, cement-based thin set and medium bed mortar with polymer additive for
More informationEngine Bearing Materials
Engine Bearing Materials Dr. Dmitri Kopeliovich (Research & Development Manager) The durable operation of an engine bearing is achieved if its materials combine high strength (load capacity, wear resistance,
More informationProject No. (FKZ) 3707 61 301/05 UBA-FB 001337. Summary. by Dr. Sonja Martens Dr. Bernd Eggers Thorsten Evertz Golder Associates GmbH, Celle
TEXTE 34/2010 ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT, NATURE CONSERVATION AND NUCLEAR SAFETY Project No. (FKZ) 3707 61 301/05 UBA-FB 001337 Applications of Nanomaterials in Environmental
More informationNanoparticle Deposition on Packaging Materials by the Liquid Flame Spray
Nanoparticle Deposition on Packaging Materials by the Liquid Flame Spray Hannu Teisala a, Mikko Tuominen a, Mikko Aromaa b, Jyrki M. Mäkelä b, Milena Stepien c, Jarkko J. Saarinen c, Martti Toivakka c
More informationHighlight Coating Development
Highlight Coating Development Durable easy-to-clean coating for home appliances Consumers will soon see the benefits of the new technology as they will no longer need to spend time cleaning the glass panes
More informationAre these noise cancelling devices needed to make your chiller quiet??
Are these noise cancelling devices needed to make your chiller quiet?? Not on this chiller! Some sound barriers should never be broken. Government authorities recommend that exposure to loud noise over
More informationBaumit Renders for Porotherm Masonry. Application Guidelines. n Light and easy application n Tried and tested
Renders for Porotherm Masonry Application Guidelines n Light and easy application n Tried and tested Porotherm is a Wienerberger Group brand Ideas with a future Renders for Porotherm Masonry International
More informationTiO 2. : Manufacture of Titanium Dioxide. www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry Registered charity number 207890
TiO 2 : Manufacture of Titanium Dioxide www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry Registered charity number 207890 5: Manufacture of titanium dioxide Titanium dioxide has many uses. It is now the common white pigment
More informationRadiation Curable Components and Their use in Hard, Scratch Resistant Coating Applications
Radiation Curable Components and Their use in Hard, Scratch Resistant Coating Applications William Schaeffer Steven Tyson Indu Vappala Robert Kensicki Sartomer USA, LLC 502 Thomas Jones Way Exton, PA 19343
More informationActiv ActivTM self-cleaning glass Activ
Pilkington Activ TM Activ self-cleaning glass Pilkington Activ The world s first self-cleaning glass with advanced dual action for superior results A revolution in glass Self-cleaning glass has been described
More informationCarl Christ Director of Onsite Services Diamon-Fusion International, Inc. March 19, 2015
Carl Christ Director of Onsite Services Diamon-Fusion International, Inc. March 19, 2015 What is a hydrophobic low maintenance coating? Factors to consider when selecting a hydrophobic low maintenance
More informationApplications of nanotechnology: Cosmetics
Applications of nanotechnology: Cosmetics Course on Health Effects of Engineered Nanomaterials Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 23 April 2013 Sari Karjomaa Finnish Cosmetic, Toiletry and Detergent
More informationENGINEERED QUARTZ STONE
ENGINEERED 2 QUARTZ STONE 18 GOOD INDUSTRY PRACTICES 2 ENGINEERED QUARTZ STONE Natural stones, especially granite, have been used for flooring and countertop material in high-end homes for its beauty and
More informationDissimilar Metal Corrosion
PDHonline Course S118 (1 PDH) Dissimilar Metal Corrosion Instructor: D. Matthew Stuart, P.E., S.E., F.ASCE, F.SEI, SECB, MgtEng 2013 PDH Online PDH Center 5272 Meadow Estates Drive Fairfax, VA 22030-6658
More informationHandling Corrosive or Abrasive Liquids
Handling Corrosive or Abrasive Liquids Defining abrasion and corrosion An abrasive liquid is one that has particles in it. Some, like inks, have very fine particles, while others, like some paints, contain
More informationWATERPROOFING OF WET ROOMS
WATERPROOFING OF WET ROOMS Waterproofing under tiles For longterm enjoyment of a wetroom area a complete and resistant waterproofing system is an important precondition. Most tiles are by themselves waterproof
More informationCommon Defects in Digital Printing. Paul Geldenhuys & Amir Shapira January, 2009
Common Defects in Digital Printing Paul Geldenhuys & Amir Shapira January, 2009 Overview Ambient Influences Humidity Temperature Sunlight & UV Abrasion Chemical Resistance Common Defects in Digital Printing
More informationDurability of aluminium
Kalzip Durability of aluminium Technical Information Durability of aluminium General All building materials are eventually degraded by weathering, corrosion, rot and decay. Aluminium's natural ability
More informationTableting Punch Performance Can Be Improved With Precision Coatings
Tableting Punch Performance Can Be Improved With Precision Coatings by Arnold H. Deutchman, Ph. D. Director of Research and Development (614) 873-4529 X 114 adeutchman@beamalloy.net Mr. Dale C. Natoli
More informationSEE HOW TO MAKE LIME PLASTER WHY USE LIME? PATTI STOUTER, BUILD SIMPLE INC. FEBRUARY 2013
SEE HOW TO MAKE LIME PLASTER PATTI STOUTER, BUILD SIMPLE INC. FEBRUARY 2013 WHY USE LIME? Lime plaster forms a light, clean, and durable surface that is resistant to weather and mold. A thin layer attaches
More informationMetal Rescue Rust Remover Technical Data
Technical Data Product Description Metal Rescue TM is an innovative new technology that efficiently removes rust without harming surrounding materials. It is a water-based, non-toxic solution that is biodegradable
More informationCONTENTS. 1 cooling technology white paper
Using Surface Coatings to Extend LIfe and ImprovE Performance in industrial air conditioners CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Type of Corrosions 2.1 Galvanic Corrosion 2.2 General Corrosion 2.3 Formicary Corrosion
More informationOPTIMIZING OF THERMAL EVAPORATION PROCESS COMPARED TO MAGNETRON SPUTTERING FOR FABRICATION OF TITANIA QUANTUM DOTS
OPTIMIZING OF THERMAL EVAPORATION PROCESS COMPARED TO MAGNETRON SPUTTERING FOR FABRICATION OF TITANIA QUANTUM DOTS Vojtěch SVATOŠ 1, Jana DRBOHLAVOVÁ 1, Marian MÁRIK 1, Jan PEKÁREK 1, Jana CHOMOCKÁ 1,
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Find and take out 11B-15B and #1 From Egg Carton
Sedimentary Rocks Find and take out 11B-15B and #1 From Egg Carton Erosion Erosion is a natural process where rocks and soil are Broken and Moved We will focus on 4 types of erosion; Wind, Rain, Ice and
More informationOxivir Tb and Accelerated Hydrogen Peroxide (AHP) Frequently Asked Questions
Oxivir Tb and Accelerated Hydrogen Peroxide (AHP) Frequently Asked Questions What is Accelerated Hydrogen Peroxide (AHP)? AHP is a patented synergistic blend of commonly used, safe ingredients that when
More informationINDUSTRIAL ROOFING CASE STUDY: The Advantages of Aluminized Stainless Steel. Roof Installed:
INDUSTRIAL ROOFING CASE STUDY: Aluminized Type 409 and Aluminized Type 439 Roofing Panels were Installed in an Industrial Building Site in Place of Painted GALVALUME. Aluminized Type 2 Carbon Steel was
More informationBiomaterials in tissue engineering
Biomaterials in tissue engineering S. Swaminathan Director Centre for Nanotechnology & Advanced Biomaterials School of Chemical & Biotechnology SASTRA University Thanjavur 613 401 Tamil Nadu Page 1 of
More informationAdhesive Bonding of Natural Stone
Adhesive Bonding of Natural Stone Section I: Basics of Stone Adhesion Adhesive Theory There are many theories concerning the forces that are at work in forming an adhesive bond between two (2) different
More informationMinor Cracks in Horizontal Surfaces
Cracks, chips and broken or flaking areas in concrete are not only unsightly, they can lead to further deterioration of the surface. The result is a costly replacement project as opposed to a simple repair.
More informationstill different technique of assessment.
D E N S I T Y A N A L Y S I S Micromeritics gas pycnometers are being used worldwide to obtain material density measurements. These measurements are necessary in the manufacture of many of today s products.
More informationGrade Selection... Coated Grades / CVD... Coated Grades / PVD... Cermet... PCBN (T-CBN)... PCD (T-DIA)... Ceramics...
Products Grade Selection... Coated / CVD... Coated / PVD... Cermet... PCBN (T-CBN)... PCD (T-DIA)... Ceramics... Uncoated Cemented Carbides... Ultra fine Grain Cemented Carbides... -2-4 -6-8 -0-2 - -4-5
More informationTractor Painting Tips
Keeping your tractor or equipment well kept & free from rust & corrosion will extend the life of your investment & help retain its value for a longer period of time. It can be difficult, in many cases,
More informationWaterproofing System for Wastewater Tanks in Petrochemical Industries and Refineries
Waterproofing System for Wastewater Tanks in Petrochemical Industries and Refineries Introduction Wastewater of petrochemical industries and refineries contains high amounts of emulsified aliphatic or
More informationRaven and Conductex Products for Specialty Applications
Raven and Conductex Products for Specialty Applications e e FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF CARBON BLACK A carbon black s application performance is determined by its fundamental properties and the level of
More informationCreating tomorrow s solutions
Creating tomorrow s solutions Silicone Products for Household Fabric Care Textile fabrics are much more than just a piece of clothing or a consumer item. Regardless of whether it is a towel or a pair of
More informationVC 104+ Rigid Grade / Rigid Grade Imagine VC 104 Rigid Grade Commercial Customised
Page 1 of 6 instructions VC 104+ Rigid Grade / VC 104+ Rigid Grade Imagine / (for the rest of this document referred to as VC 104) can be applied to new and used trucks and trailers with painted rigid
More informationImportant Notes Color
Important Notes Color Introduction A definition for color (MPI Glossary) The selective reflection of light waves in the visible spectrum. Materials that show specific absorption of light will appear the
More informationEXPERIMENT 1 (Organic Chemistry I)
EXPERIMENT 1 (Organic Chemistry I) Melting Point Determination Purpose a) Determine the purity of a substance using melting point as physical property b) Identify an unknown compound using its melting
More informationMineral Identification
Mineral Identification Name Notes Page Objectives Explain which mineral properties are most important in identification. Explain how to identify minerals by their properties. Classify some common minerals
More informationSaint Gobain Gyproc India Ltd. (Formerly India Gypsum Ltd.)
Saint Gobain Gyproc India Ltd. (Formerly India Gypsum Ltd.) Gyproc Plasters The cracks in cement sand plaster are an inherent feature which cannot be completely prevented but can only be controlled and
More informationWhat is nanotoxicology?
What is nanotoxicology? How to estimate the potential hazard related to nanoparticles? Dissemination report October 2008 DR-225 200810-5 Project ID NMP2-CT-2005-515843 An European Integrated Project Supported
More informationMASONRY RESTORATION Lime Putty Mortar Repointing Guide
1.0 Preparation for Lime Putty Mortar Pointing 1.1 Tools & Approach A. Grinding - When used in a controlled way, angle grinders with diamond-impregnated metal blades with a maximum 1/8-inch-thickness and
More informationCutting Tool Materials
Training Objectives After watching the video and reviewing this printed material, the viewer will gain knowledge and understanding of cutting tool metallurgy and specific tool applications for various
More informationMARTIN TESTING LABORATORIES (MTL) PAINTS AND COATINGS TESTING CAPABILITIES
Liquid Coating Properties Composition VOC Content, ASTM D2369 Water Content, ASTM D4017 Physical Properties Calculating Physical Constants of Coatings, ASTM D5201 Density, ASTM D1475 Flash Point, ASTM
More informationSecondary Containment Comparison ATI Ultra COAT vs HDPE
When choosing a secondary containment system it must be chosen based on its ability to withstand long term contact with the natural elements (weather), whatever the tanks hold (unrefined oil, fuels, acids,
More informationAnodes and Misc Equipment
Anodes and Misc Equipment Application: Platinised Titanium Anodes Platinised titanium anodes are recommended for use in the following electrolytic processes:- Precious metal electroplating - e.g. Au, Pt,
More informationLapping and Polishing Basics
Lapping and Polishing Basics Applications Laboratory Report 54 Lapping and Polishing 1.0: Introduction Lapping and polishing is a process by which material is precisely removed from a workpiece (or specimen)
More informationWecryl Waterproofing System under surfacing supplied by others
Brief description The Wecryl waterproofing system allows a high-quality, seamless and crack-bridging waterproofing layer to be installed under loose-laid or bonded surfacing supplied by others (stone slabs,
More informationChapter Test A. States of Matter MULTIPLE CHOICE. a fixed amount of STAs2 a. a solid. b. a liquid. c. a gas. d. any type of matter.
Assessment Chapter Test A States of Matter MULTIPLE CHOICE Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided. 1. Boyle s law explains the relationship between volume and pressure for a fixed
More informationCOATED CARBIDE. TiN. Al 2 O 3
COATED CARBIDE GENERAL INFORMATION CVD = Chemical Vapour Deposition coated grades GC2015, GC2025, GC2135, GC235, GC3005, GC3015, GC3020, GC3025, GC3115, GC4015, GC4025, GC4035, S05F, and CD1810. PVD =
More informationSurface Tension: Liquids Stick Together Teacher Version
Surface Tension: Liquids Stick Together Teacher Version In this lab you will learn about properties of liquids, specifically cohesion, adhesion, and surface tension. These principles will be demonstrated
More informationFEATURES AND BENEFITS OF DIFFERENT PLATINUM ALLOYS. Kris Vaithinathan and Richard Lanam Engelhard Corporation
FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF DIFFERENT PLATINUM ALLOYS Kris Vaithinathan and Richard Lanam Engelhard Corporation Introduction There has been a significant increase in the world wide use of platinum for jewelry
More informationSCENIC VIEW SV 10 SECTION 08 87 13 SOLAR CONTROL FILMS
PART 1 GENERAL SCENIC VIEW SV 10 SECTION 08 87 13 SOLAR CONTROL FILMS 1.1 SUMMARY A. Optically clear dual reflective, neutral sputtered and aluminum metallized polyester film for solar control. 1.2 RELATED
More informationCare and Maintenance for Wood Flooring
Care and Maintenance for Wood Flooring The finishing technology used for Tarkett wood floorings makes them the best choice for easy maintenance. To preserve all the beauty of your Tarkett wood flooring,
More informationHigh Performance PSA in Sheet Membrane in Water Protection
High Performance PSA in Sheet Membrane in Water Protection Xia Cao, Senior R&D Chemist, W. R. Grace, Cambridge MA 02140 Jyoti Seth, Strategic Program Leader, W. R. Grace, Cambridge MA 02140 Concrete is
More informationA. Work on this project shall consist of, but is not limited to, the following:
PART 1 - GENERAL CLEANING AND RESTORATION OF SECTION 05900-1 1.1 SUMMARY A. Work on this project shall consist of, but is not limited to, the following: 1. Clean and treat all exposed anodized architectural
More informationGREEN NANOTECHNOLOGY. Geoffrey. Energy in the Built Environment. Solutions for Sustainability and. B. Smith Claes G. Granqvist.
GREEN NANOTECHNOLOGY Solutions for Sustainability and Energy in the Built Environment Geoffrey B. Smith Claes G. Granqvist CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group Boca Raton London NewYork CRC Press is an imprint
More informationVISCOSE FIBRES WITH NEW FUNCTIONAL QUALITIES
VISCOSE FIBRES WITH NEW FUNCTIONAL QUALITIES Walter Roggenstein Kelheim Fibres GmbH, Regensburger Str. 109, 93309 Kelheim, Germany Phone: (+49) 9441 99-489; Fax: (+49) 9441 99-1489; Email: walter.roggenstein@kelheim-fibres.com
More informationDesigned for comfort and built to last.
Designed for comfort and built to last. Inter IKEA Systems B.V. 2015 Whether we work in an office or at home, many of us spend the majority of the day at a desk. A comfortable workspace is therefore essential
More informationThe new frontier of luxury porcelain slabs
The new frontier of luxury porcelain slabs www.sapienstone.com SapienStone, the new frontier of luxury porcelain slabs. With our beautiful porcelain slabs, SapienStone decrees a revolution in the architectural
More informationProfiles for floors of same height Cerfix Projoint
PROFILPAS S.P.A. VIA EINSTEIN, 38 35010 CADONEGHE (PADOVA) ITALY TEL. +39 (0)49 8878411 +39 (0)49 8878412 FAX. +39 (0)49-706692 EMAIL: INFO@PROFILPAS.COM s for floors of same height Cerfix Projoint Application
More informationAkzoNobel Aerospace Coatings. Aerowave. Series Next generation structural waterborne coatings
AkzoNobel Aerospace Coatings Aerowave Series Next generation structural waterborne coatings Most of the internal, structural parts of an aircraft are sealed into areas of the structure that will never
More informationEffetti innovativi e funzionali nel coating
Effetti innovativi e funzionali nel coating Merck Effect Pigments in evereday life Politecnico di Torino 13 Maggio 2014 Stefano Corrado - Account Manager Coatings Merck Spa Milano Introduction to Pigments
More informationDental amalgams & alternative materials
page 1/8 Source document: Tooth filling materials SCENIHR / SCHER (2008) Dental amalgams & alternative materials Summary & Details: GreenFacts Context - Amalgam is a combination of mercury with other metals
More informationAN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON STRENGTH AND FRACTURE PROPERTIES OF SELF HEALING CONCRETE
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 7, Issue 3, May June 2016, pp. 398 406, Article ID: IJCIET_07_03_041 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?jtype=ijciet&vtype=7&itype=3
More informationSaw Tooth Design and Tipping Materials
Saw Tooth Design and Tipping Materials Bruce Lehmann, P.Eng, Ph.D. Sr. Engineer, Thin Kerf Technologies Inc. British Columbia, Canada Introduction The purposes of a saw tooth are to: 1. Remove a chip from
More informationHygiene Standards for all Food Businesses
Hygiene Standards for all Food Businesses Food hygiene laws are not simply a list of rules. They are intended to let food business operators assess the risks to food safety in their business and apply
More informationNanotechnology for Food Processing and Packaging
Nanotechnology for Food Processing and Packaging John D. Floros Professor & Head Department of Food Science Pennsylvania State University www.foodscience.psu.edu Information Sources Pennsylvania State
More informationS TRIP INNOVATIONS UK LTD
ASBESTO S TRIP INNOVATIONS UK LTD The World Leader in Safe Asbestos Removal Technology THE BASIC PRINCIPLES IN THE WETTING OF POROUS INSULATION MATERIALS INTRODUCTION The molecules of a liquid are attracted
More informationYou may never need to polish your vehicle again. The GardX Vehicle Protection System has achieved British Standard EN ISO 2812-5:2007
Vehicle Protection System You may never need to polish your vehicle again Spillage Detergents Sun s UV rays Tree sap Salt, tar, dirt and traffic film +/- Extreme temperatures Acid rain Bug/ insect fluids
More informationSTUDENT BACKGROUND READING FOR EXPERIMENT C: COLORIMETRIC GOLD NANOSENSOR
STUDENT BACKGROUND READING FOR EXPERIMENT C: In this experiment you will synthesize and test a plasmonic colorimetric nanosensor made of nanoparticles of gold. Here we provide you with some background
More informationPHYSICAL PROPERTIES: GLASS. Forensic Science CC 30.07 Spring 2007 Prof. Nehru
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES: GLASS Physical vs. Chemical Properties The forensic scientist must constantly determine those properties that impart distinguishing characteristics to matter, giving it a unique identity.
More informationCOMPOSITE MATERIALS. Asst. Prof. Dr. Ayşe KALEMTAŞ
COMPOSITE MATERIALS Office Hours: Tuesday, 16:30-17:30 akalemtas@mu.edu.tr, akalemtas@gmail.com Phone: +90 252 211 19 17 Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department ISSUES TO ADDRESS Classification
More informationCORROSION ENGINEERING RESIN-BASED POLYMER CONCRETES AND GROUTS
AN ERGONARMOR COMPANY TECHNICAL INFORMATION SPECIFICATION FOR INSTALLATION 07/11 SUPERSEDES 04/00 PAGE 1 OF 6 CORROSION ENGINEERING RESIN-BASED POLYMER CONCRETES AND GROUTS 1. SCOPE 1.1 This specification
More informationPAAM COMMERCIAL PRIVATE LIMITED
METAL PACKAGING We at Paam Group have been providing vast range of packaging products to our customers based on their preferences, needs and specifications. We provide all the materials required in metal
More informationNorth American Stainless
North American Stainless Long Products Stainless Steel Grade Sheet 2205 UNS S2205 EN 1.4462 2304 UNS S2304 EN 1.4362 INTRODUCTION Types 2205 and 2304 are duplex stainless steel grades with a microstructure,
More information8001782 Owner s Manual
8001782 Digital Infrared Thermometer Owner s Manual Introduction This instrument is a portable, easy to use compact-size digital thermometer with laser sighting designed for one hand operation. The meter
More informationHearing aids reveal and retain the world of words and sounds. Hearing aids sharpen your sense of hearing in a new way
3 Care and cleaning of your hearing systems Hearing aids reveal and retain the world of words and sounds Hearing aids sharpen your sense of hearing in a new way Hearing aids enhance the quality of life
More informationTHE USE OF STEEL BUILDING PANELS FOR ANIMAL CONFINEMENT
BACKGROUND Technical TSB 4.1 Bulletin Construction THE USE OF STEEL BUILDING PANELS FOR ANIMAL CONFINEMENT BACKGROUND TBP 2005.2 This Technical Bulletin is intended to assist users in the design and maintenance
More informationChapter 2 Basis of design and materials
Chapter 2 Basis of design and materials 2.1 Structural action It is necessary to start a design by deciding on the type and layout of structure to be used. Tentative sizes must be allocated to each structural
More informationNano-Titanium Dioxide in Sunscreens. Gerald Renner, Colipa
Nano-Titanium Dioxide in Sunscreens Gerald Renner, Colipa Cosmetic Use of Nanomaterials In 2008, a survey of nanomaterials sold in EU cosmetic products amongst member companies of Colipa and national trade
More informationABOUT RAMER INFORMATION PACK WWW. PVAFOAMSPONGE.COM. Ramer Ltd is a leading manufacturer sponge products based in the UK.
ABOUT RAMER Ramer Ltd is a leading manufacturer sponge products based in the UK. The Ramer name is famous for our retail Ramer Sponges and associated bathing products, and was the first to develop a plastic
More informationProperty Test/Standard Description. semi gloss (35-70) Flash point ISO 3679 Method 1 34 C IED (2010/75/EU) (calculated)
408;21800;21820;21740;21760;21840 1,2 408 unsaturated vinyl ester ^(ValidationDate). 1 Product description This is a glass flake reinforced unsaturated vinyl ester coating. It is an ultra high build, extremely
More informationFor all turfgrass areas. Now you can test soil reaction at different levels in the soil profile. Check Soil ph on:
Turf-Tec ph Meter Test soil ph in the mat, thatch and above and below the root zone. ph can be checked, 0" to 4" inch level right on the turfgrass area. Simply insert probe to desired depth, allow to stand
More informationChemistry 112 Laboratory Experiment 6: The Reaction of Aluminum and Zinc with Hydrochloric Acid
Chemistry 112 Laboratory Experiment 6: The Reaction of Aluminum and Zinc with Hydrochloric Acid Introduction Many metals react with acids to form hydrogen gas. In this experiment, you will use the reactions
More informationCOMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET DAMTITE WATERPROOFER- WHITE 01071, 01211, 01451 DAMTITE POWDER FOUNDATION WATERPROOFER GRAY 02451 SECTION I. COMPANY & PRODUCT INFORMATION Product Identification Manufacturer
More informationCHAPTER 3: MATTER. Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64
CHAPTER 3: MATTER Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64 3.1 MATTER Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies volume We study
More informationT R A N S F E R A B L E F U L LY
HSTOPS A WALL OF WATER 22 FT. HIG! F U L LY T R A N S F E R A B L E RESISTS10 PSI ! 1 F U L LY T R A N S F E R A B L E HSTOPS A WALL OF WATER 22 FT. HIG RESISTS10 PSI Guaranteed To Stop Water Even Under
More informationPR11 Plastic Repair, Adhesive
Uniform Procedures For Collision Repair PR11 Plastic Repair, Adhesive 1. Description This procedure describes methods for making adhesive repairs to most types of exterior and interior automotive plastics.
More informationDryWeight BulkVolume
Test Procedure for BULK SPECIFIC GRAVITY AND WATER ABSORPTION OF AGGREGATE TxDOT Designation: Tex-201-F Effective Date: January 2016 1. SCOPE 1.1 Use this method to determine the bulk specific gravity
More informationSAMPLE TEST QUESTIONS MOTOR VEHICLE BODY REPAIRER- ITA WEBSITE
1 How are spot welds located on the underside of an apron? A. Heat the undercoat with a torch. B. Visually inspects with a trouble light. C. Grind the surface with an angle grinder. D. Clean factory seams
More informationHow compact discs are made
How compact discs are made Explained by a layman for the laymen By Kevin McCormick For Science project at the Mountain View Los Altos High School Abstract As the major media for music distribution for
More informationARDEX GUIDE SPECIFICATION ARDEX Exterior Concrete Repair & Resurfacing Polymer-Modified, Cement-Based, Patch & Horizontal Overlay Materials
ARDEX GUIDE SPECIFICATION ARDEX Exterior Concrete Repair & Resurfacing Polymer-Modified, Cement-Based, Patch & Horizontal Overlay Materials SECTION 03 92 50 PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS A. Drawings,
More informationTIGER Drylac U.S.A., Inc. 3855 Swenson Avenue St Charles, IL T 800 243 8148 F 877 926 8148 office.us@tiger-coatings.us www.tiger-coatings.
Product Data Sheet SERIES 69 - DRYZINC ZINC-RICH PRIMER (69/90500) Epoxy zinc-rich powder coating primer. Part of a two-coat TIGER Shield system. Designed to impart superior corrosion protection to steel
More information