Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea

Transcription

1 Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 1 Immigration Guide a. Foreigner registration and entry declaration If a foreigner wants to stay in the Republic of Korea more than 90 days from entry date, he/she should personally visit the immigration service or its branch office, which oversees one's place of residence, of Korea Immigration Service, and then resister as a foreigner and receive a certificate of foreigner registration. The issued certificate of foreign registration can be used as ID in Korea. In addition, a foreign student must declare his/her entry to Korea at his/her own embassy or consulate in Korea. There are 41 immigration services across the country and you can find information on the website ( by visiting your local office guide on an Introduction to the Korean Immigration Service. Required documents: Application form (It can be downloaded from Go to civil form application), passport, one color photo (size: 3*4, wallpaper: white color) If the certificate of foreigner registration is lost, one should apply for reissuance of the lost one within 14 days from the lost date by visiting the immigration service or its branch office with passport, document explaining how one lost it, photo, and fee of 30,000 won. b. Foreigner registration and report on address change The Guidebook for Foreign Students 30 Foreign students must have in his/her possession at all times a certificate of foreign registration issued by Immigration Service. Besides, if any one of the following is changed, one must report to the immigration service or its branch office within 14 days to change the foreign registration item. 1. Name, gender, date of birth, nationality 2. Passport No., issue date, expiration date 3. Organization, institution, or school is changed (including name change) or added. If the above item is not reported within 14 days from change on registration item, you must be careful not to be penalized by paying a fine or penalty of up to 1,000,000 won by violating Article 35 of the Immigration Act (reporting on change of foreigner's registration item). In addition, if place of residence is changed, one must report to the local government office or its branch office that administers one's residence within 14 days from moving residence. Pay attention therefore to timely reporting. If you do not report within 14 days of address change, you will be subject to pay a fine of up to 1,000,000 won for violating Immigration Law of Article 36 (report on address change). Required documents (if school is changed): Integrated application form, passport, certificate of foreigner registration, certificate of student registration for changed school and certificate from previous school

2 Required documents (if place of residence is changed): Integrated application form, passport, certificate of foreigner registration, proof of residence (e.g. rent agreement) c. Visa extension Application for visa extension (length of stay) can be made two months before the expiration date to the local Immigration Service, and, if the applicant violates any purpose of visa stay during his/her visit, the visa extension may be restricted. 1) Student visa (D-2) 1 Required documents: 1 Required documents: Application form, passport, certificate of foreigner registration, receipt of tuition payment, copy of bankbook or certificate of bank account transaction for the past three to six months (proof of living expenses during stay), 60,000 won fee, transcript, and confirmation on school attendance (if required). 2 Extension period: 1-2 years One Time within six months up to two years after regular course (one year for graduate degree) 2) Training (D-4) visa 1 Required documents: Required documents: Application form, passport, certificate of foreigner registration, certificate of student registration (which should state class attendance and training schedule), certificate of training expenses, copy of bankbook or certificate of bank account transaction for the past three or six months (proof of living expenses during stay), 60,000 won fee, transcript (if required). 2 Length of extension: 3-6 months 3 Limitation on extension: It will be not extended in case of frequent absence, possible illegal D. Part-time jobs ( arbeit ) work, or long-term stay. Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 31 For details, please refer to Ch3. 13 Part-time Job

3 1) Qualification 1 Foreign student (D-2) who is attending undergraduate course which is more than a twoyear college and graduate or Ph.D. program 2 As a language training attendee, more than six months of training is required. 2) Required documents: Consolidated application form, passport, certificate of foreigner registration, confirmation letter for hourly part-time job by the staff in international student service center, including signature of employer. Please visit the HiKorea website ( and download Part-time Work of Foreign Student Confirmation Form for the part-time job application form. 3) Allowed hours: Less than 20 hours per week per term [semester or quarter] (Less than 30 hours per week during semester or quarter if one finishes one's graduate degree or Ph.D. program and prepares for one's thesis) The Guidebook for Foreign Students 32 4) Attention: 1 This is limited to a job that can be done as student status by social norms. 2 If one does not report to the Immigration Service and illegal hourly job activity is discovered, one is subject to payment of a fine deportation. 3 Qualification for language conversation instructor: Anyone who is qualified for language conversation instruction (E-2) Qualification for language conversation instructor (one who meets one of the following conditions) - As a citizen and native speaker of that country, one should graduate from a university that uses the respective language as a native language and hold a degree which is more than bachelor's degree or above or equivalent education - If one graduates from high school or college in the respective country where one uses the respective language as a native language, and acquires a degree which is more than a bachelor's degree in a domestic university Conversation instructor at short-term English camp (C-4) has same required qualifications as for an E-2 visa. 4 If a wage is not paid, one should report to the Department of Labor to receive unpaid wages. If one cannot process it by oneself, one should seek help from school staff or a friend (Internet reporting can be made at Tel. 1350).

4 5) Guidelines on private teaching If one teaches foreign language conversation, one must obtain a foreign language teaching visa (E-2) and get permission for extracurricular activity from the Immigration Service. Please take note that extracurricular private lessons are not allowed, except for holders of residence visas (F-2 of Ga (A) ~ Da (C), Ja (I) ~ Ka (K)) / overseas Koreans (F-4)/ permanent resident (F-4)/ marriage immigration (F-6). (Violators will be imprisoned for up to one year or subject to a fine of 5,000,000 won.) 6) Restrictions on hourly part-time jobs for international students: Private lessons, high-tech industries or institutions, entertainment bars or salons, adult entertainment, speculation business like casino or gambling, or any business location which is against ethical customs, etc. E. Visa status change 1) Visa change from C-3, D-2 (international student) visa D-4 (training) visa (Limited to a language school in a University, although Korean language training at a lifetime education center or private school will be allowed.) - Required documents: Application form, passport, certificate of foreigner registration, 100,000 won fee, standard admission letter (which should be issued in accordance with the international student information system by the Department of Justice, and a seal is required by a dean or chancellor of a university), receipt of tuition payment, proof of staying expenses (The applicant can show a copy of his/her bankbook proving that more than US$5,000 is deposited, or a certificate of foreign exchange. 2) Visa change from C-3 (general short-term), D-4 (training), etc D-2 (international student) visa: - Required documents: Application form, passport, certificate of foreigner registration, 100,000 won fee (including registration issuance charge), standard admission letter (It should be issued in accordance with the international student information system by the Department of Justice, and the seal of the dean or chancellor of the university is required.). In addition what is required is a receipt of tuition payment, proof of living expenses (it can be shown by a copy of a bankbook proving that at least US$12,000 or US$13,000(Capital city) is deposited, or a certificate of foreign exchange, original or a copy of a certificate of a transcript of the highest educational certificate, of residence or family register (only applicable to Chinese), documents regarding scholastic exchange program or agreement between universities (only applicable to exchange student) Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 33

5 F. Completion of international study (language training), etc: If a foreign student ends his/her study due to no registration, dropout, temporary absence, expulsion from school, graduation or end of training, he/she must leave the country within 30 days of that event (if remaining period of stay is less than 30 days, it should be before the termination of the visa residence period.) or change of residence status (inquiries on extension of stay should be directed to the immigration service.) even if there is remaining time on the certificate of foreigner registration. If one does not leave the country, the violator may be subject to cancelation of residence permit due to illegal stay according to the Immigration Act and he/she will be disadvantaged with regard to extension of residence in Korea. Furthermore, the foreigner registration card must be returned to the immigration officer on departure from Korea. G. Extension of stay using e-civil service ( Extension of stay 1. Screen layout 1.1 Information on extension of stay for a registered foreigner - On the e-civil service request menu, on the top, select extension permission for length of stay for registered foreigner. The Guidebook for Foreign Students 34 - From civil service information, agree to joint use of administrative information and select one's own civil service before application.

6 1.2 Preparing for application to extend length of stay for registered foreigner - If the applicant has confirmation of a governmental scholarship and invitation, select yes on the list. Related items. - It will apply to D-2 class (professional bachelor's course (D-2-1), bachelor's course (D-2-2), master's course (D-2-3), Ph.D. course (D-2-4), institution (D-2-5), exchange student (D-2-6), and D-4 class (language student (D-4-1). - If required documentary proof (confirmation on government scholarship and invitation) is attached and if you do not select yes on exempt from fee, a notifying message will be sent. Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 35

7 1.3 Application to extend length of stay for registered foreigner (English version) - If confirmation on government scholarship and invitation exists, then select yes from the list of items. Same as Korean version. Same as Korean version. 2.1 My Page - On My Page, a petitioner can confirm what is petitioned. The Guidebook for Foreign Students 36

8 g. Korea Immigration Service (Oct. 2014) Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon (14 Offices) NAME Address Phone NO Incheon Airport Immigration Office City Air Terminal Incheon Airport Immigration Office Gimpo Branch Office Incheon Airport Immigration Office Seoul Station 159-6, Samseongdong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul ~ , Bangwhadong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul , Dongja-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, Korea Seoul Immigration Office 319-2, Sinjeong 6 dong, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul /6215 Seoul Immigration Office Sejongno Branch Office 2,3F Seoul Global Senter,38 Jongro Jongno-gu, Seoul Incheon Immigration Office 1-31, Hangdong 7-ga, Jung-gu, Incheon /6306 Incheon Airport Immigration Office , Unseodong, Jung-gu, Incheon Hwaseong Immigration Processing Center Korean Immigration Service(KIS) 739 Hwaseong-ro(238-7, Madomyeon), Hwaseong, Gyeonggido Bldg 1, Gwacheon Government Complex 47, Gwanmun-ro, Gwachon-si, Gyeonggi-do( ) / Suwon Immigration Office , Yeong-tong dong, Yeong-tong gu, Suwon Suwon Immigration Office Osan Branch Office Suwon Immigration Office Pyeongtaek Branch Office Yangju Immigration Office(Uijeongbu) Yangju Immigration Office(Goyang) Songtan P.O. Box 3, Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggido , Manhori, Poseung-myeon, Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggido / , Deokgye dong, Yangju City, Gyeonggido , Hwajung-ro 104beon-gil, Deogyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 37

9 Busan and Gyeongnam (8 Offices) NAME Address Phone NO Busan Immigration Office 17-26, Jungangdong 4-ga, Jung-gu, Busan /3095 Busan Immigration Office Gamcheon Branch Office Busan Immigration Office Ulsan Branch Office Busan International Fish Market, 761, Amnamdong, Seo-gu, Busan ~8 86, Dotjil-ro, Nam-gu, Ulsan, Korea Gimhae Immigration Office 2350, Daejeo 2 dong, Gangseo-gu, Busan /1325 Changwon Immigration Office 2-6, Wolpodong, Changwon, Gyeongsangnamdo Changwon Immigration Office Geoje Branch Office Changwon Immigration Office Sacheon Branch Office Changwon Immigration Office Tongyeong Branch Office 302, Yeonsa-ri, Yeoncho-myeon, Geoje-si, Gyeongsangnam-do , Donggeumdong, Sacheon, Gyeongsangnamdo , Donghodong, Tongyeong, Gyeongsangnamdo The Guidebook for Foreign Students 38

10 Gwangju, Jeolla and Jeju (7 Offices) NAME Address Phone NO Gwangju Immigration Office 22, 911Beongil, Sangmudaero, Seo-gu, Gwangju Gwangju Immigration Office Mokpo Branch Office 982-2, Ogamdong, Mokpo, Jeollanamdo Jeonju Immigration Office Jeonju Immigration Office Gunsan Branch Office 213 Hoseong-ro,(San27, Hoseongdong 1-ga), Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeollabukdo 500 Haemang-ro (49-32, Jangmidong), Gunsan, Jeollabukdo Yeosu Immigration Office 944, Hwajangdong, Yeosu, Jeollanamdo /5519 Yeosu Immigration Office Gwangyang Branch Office , Jungdong, Gwangyang, Jeollanamdo Jeju Immigration Office 673-8, Geonipdong, Jeju Daegu, Gyeongbuk and Gangwon (7 Offices) NAME Address Phone NO Daegu Immigration Office , Geomsadong, Dong-gu, Daegu Daegu Immigration Office Pohang Branch Office Daegu Immigration Office Gumi Branch Office Chuncheon Immigration Office Chuncheon Immigration Office Donghae Branch Office Chuncheon Immigration Office Goseong Branch Office Chuncheon Immigration Office Sokcho Branch Office 135, Woochangdong-Ro, Buk-gu, Pohang, Gyeongsangbukdo , Gumi-daero, Gumi-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea Saamgil 6 (or hakgongni 29-1), Dongnae-myeon, Chuncheon, Gangwondo / Cheongokdong, Donghae, Gangwondo /5722 Sacheonri, Hyunnaemyeon, Goseonggun, Gangwondo / , Dongmyeongdong, Sokcho, Gangwondo /8614 Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 39

11 Daejeon and Chungcheong (5 Offices) NAME Address Phone NO Daejeon Immigration Office 16-8, Jungchondong, Jung-gu, Daejeon ~2204 Daejeon Immigration Office Daesan Branch Office Daejeon Immigration Office Cheonan Branch Office Cheongju Immigration Office Cheongju Immigration Processing Center Hanseong Bldg. 3F, 197-8, Daesanri, Daesaneup, Seosan Chungcheongnamdo 492-3, Buldang-dong, Seobuk-gu, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea 52 Biha-ro 12beon-gil(791 Bihadong), Heungdeokgu, Cheongju, Chungcheongbukdo 148 Mipyeongdong, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju, Chungcheongbukdo ~ ~7513 You can reserve a visit at The Guidebook for Foreign Students 40

12 2 Housing After deciding to study in Korea, the next things to do is to decide a school and accommodation. When deciding on a school, availability of dormitory should be considered. When unavailable, a boarding house or renting a room can be also an option. a. Dormitory Most of universities in Korea manage apartments on campus, dormitories, and/or various types of residences. In order to stay in a dormitory students have to follow the application procedures which can be different depending on the university so students should check the process on the university website. (1) Application period : February for spring semester, August for fall semester (2) Required documents : dormitory application form and other documents required by each university (3) Types : a room for 1 person, 2 people or 4 people (4) Cost : 700,000KRW - 1,200,000 for 6 months (sometimes meals can be included) (5) Length of stay : 6 months (application to be submitted each semester) (6) Note : Rules and regulations of each university should be noticed and followed Example) 00 University Dormitory Application 1. Dates 1 Application Period: Every January / August 2 Selection: Every February / August 2. Application and Selection 1 Selection criteria: Freshmen and first-comers assigned with priority 2 Documents: Application for Dormitories (downloadable), Proof of Enrollment, Official Transcript, Proof of Insurance 3 Selected by the Office of International Cooperation randomly Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 41 a domitory

13 3. Dormitory Types International House (2 students per room), Techno Residence (2 students per room), 1st student dormitories (4 students per room, priority given to freshmen) 4. Fees 1 International House, Techno Residence: 1,200,000 KRW for 6 months (security deposit -50,000 KRW) 2 1st student dormitories: KRW for 6 months (security deposit-50,000 KRW) 5. Duration of Stay : 6 months 6. Notice - If all of required documents are not submitted by the moving-in date, dormitory rooms will not be assigned, and the application will be withdrawn. 7. Contact : Office of International Cooperation b. Boarding House When a dormitory is not available, the next option is a boarding house. A boarding house provides room and food and receives payment, which differs from room rent without meals. A boarding house is popular for young students because it is a good way to familiarize oneself with Korean lifestyle. However, it is hard to maintain privacy in a boarding house because it is a communal type of residence. The Guidebook for Foreign Students 42 (1) Where to find: many boarding houses available around university campuses (2) Price : 200,000KRW - 1,000,000KRW per month ( Depending on cities, the price varies: in Seoul, 350,000KRW - 550,000KRW, in metropolitan cities such Daegu or Busan, 300,000KRW - 500,000KRW, and in other rural areas, less expensive.) (3) Meal : Usually breakfast and dinner are provided at a fixed dining time. (Students should strictly observe the dining time) (4) How to find : The best way to find a proper house for you is to look for one by yourself. You can refer to the bulletin boards of your college or university. (Some colleges and universities offer housing information through the International Partnership Department). You can also refer to advertisements in newspapers. (5) Contract : Directly contact the landlord of the house and to agree upon the contract. a boarding house

14 Tip Important thing to consider when looking for room & board-one person or two persons in a room? * What time is breakfast and dinner? * What is the menu? * Is the kitchen available? * Is the bathroom clean? * How many students share a bathroom? * Is a laundry machine avaliable? * What is furnished? * Is lnternet available and included? c. Rooming house Residence culture is changing in Korea. One of common types of residence now is a rooming house designed for single people, particularly for sleeping. Rooming houses have very limited space but are commonly furnished with an air-conditioner, desk, and bed. Usually there is a shared laundry machine and some rooming houses have restaurants. Careful decision should be made for safety and emergency procedures in case of incidents such as fire. Rooming houses are very affordable near each college or university especially in Sinlim-dong and Noryangjin-dong in Seoul. The cost may differ depending on options such as facilities and meals. The cost ranges from 170,000 to 450,000KRW per month. Information can be found on bulletin boards or websites of universities. d. Room Rent You can rent a room good for one person or a house with several rooms that are good for several people. (1) How to find : you can find necessary information from real estate offices, house advertisements in newspapers and other advertisements. (2) Types : Officetel, apartment, one bachelor room, a house good for one person (3) Kind of lease (a) Wolse (Monthly Rent) : There are two types ; no deposit, but monthly payment, or a small deposit which will lessen the monthly rent amount. Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 43

15 (b) Jeonse (Key money deposit) : Jeonse or key money deposit is a housing rental system specific to Korea. Instead of paying monthly rent to a landlord, a large lump sum payment is deposited into the landlord s bank account for the duration of the contract. By law, Jeonse contracts are signed for two years. At the end of the contract, the deposited amount is returned to the renter. 1 One Room : The deposit can range from 30,000,000 to100,000,000 KRW. The rooms more furnished and closer to subway or bus stop are more expensive. One room includes facilities for eating, sleeping, and cooking. 2 House rent : Students can rent one room or several rooms. Renting a house only for one person may cost at least 50,000,000KRW as deposit. Renting a house with two or three bedrooms would require a deposit around 50,000,000 to 100,000,000KRW. The more expensive ones have better facilities and location. 3 Flat : The deposit is around 50,000, ,000,000KRW for two bedrooms, living room, bathroom, and balcony. 4 Apartment : The average deposit is over 100,000,000KRW. In Korea, it is common that no furniture and home appliances are provided to tenants. Therefore, tenants should fill their rooms by themselves. The Guidebook for Foreign Students 44 (c) Saguelse : This is similar to Wolse or monthly rent, but differs because tenants make a deposit and the monthly rent is deducted. The monthly fee is rather low ranging from 150,000 to 300,000KRW but usually bathrooms or toilets are shared. This type of lease is very uncommon these days, but still available in rural areas. (d) Combined Payment (Monthly payment + deposit) : Wolse requires renters to deposit an arranged amount of money with the landlord, with monthly rent paid on a specified date of each month. The minimum deposit amount depends on the landlord, but the total amount of deposit sum is negotiable with the landlord. The deposit sum can be increased in order to lower the monthly rent fee. For instance, an increase of 5 million won in deposit money will result in a deduction of 50,000 won from the monthly rental fee. In the case the renter fails to make a monthly payment, the landlord has the right to deduct the amount from the key money deposit. Landlords of Wolse and Saguelse usually pay for new wallpaper and linoleum flooring, and repair of waterworks and plumbing. However, in the case of monthly payment + deposit, any repair expense less than 40,000won, is not usually paid by landlords. Although landlords are not responsible for the expenses for new wallpaper or linoleum, it is negotiable. In case of cancellation of the Wolse or Sageulse lease before the contract period, fees for remaining period

16 are to be returned. If more than a half of month has passed since residence began, payment for the remaining are not refundable. The contract for Jeonse or combined payment is usually for two years, but sometimes it is negotiable for one year. To avoid legal issues, using a real estate agent is highly recommended because indemnity can be claimed to the agent. Concerning any legal problems, you can consult with the following centers: Seoul City Call Center for Lease : 02) ~1 National Tax Service Call Center : 126 Seoul City Call Center for Commercial Lease : 02) Korean Legal and Cooperation : 132 Real Estate Trade Management Call Center : When making a contract for one bachelor room (one-room), flats or apartments, it is safest and wisest to use real estate agents. Information can be found in various newspapers, periodicals or advertisements, but again real estate agents are more recommended. Korea Association of Realtors: Tip Things to consider when renting a room * What is furnished : air-conditioner, desk, bed? * Is the place furnished with a washing machine? * What are the conditions of the lease? * Are utilities included? * How much is the monthly maintenance fee? * Is Internet connection free? * How should I dispose of the garbage? Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 45

17 e. Moving When thinking about making a move in Korea, there are several types of relocation services available. a move (1) Call Van Service If you are single and own few possessions, a call van service may be the economically wise method of relocation. For those who are staying in Korea on a short-term basis, use this affordable option to save money. (2) Standard Relocation Service Standard Relocation Service is the most affordable way to move and best suited for single individuals without much to pack. The moving company will provide a truck and a mover/ driver. You must pack and unpack all your belongings yourself and although not the most convenient method of choice, it is the most economical option available. The Guidebook for Foreign Students 46 (3) Complete Relocation Service The moving company provides 2-3 movers. The movers pack, transport, and unpack all your belongings. This method is quite convenient considering you only have to organize your belongings and the movers will take care of everything else. Cleaning and extra services to make the entire moving process easier are also available at extra costs. Tip No Spirits day * What is No spirits day? It is more of a longstanding Korean myth than anyting else, but certain days of the lunar calendar are considered to be "free of evil spirits : and thus good days to move. This may not mean much to foreigners but some movers actually charge more for their services on these days. Since more people may reserve these dates for their move. you will probably need to pay additional costs in order to move on these days. Check with your service provice for the specific dates. (4) Store-then-relocate Service Storage services are often provided by complete relocation service movers. The service provider will store your belongings in a storage space until your designated move-in date. The cost of storage service varies depending on the amount and duration of your storage needs.

18 (5) Professional cleaners Professional cleaners provide cleaning services for the entire residence on the move-in day. As things can get hectic and there may be a lot to cover, you might want to hire these helping hands to clean up the mess in your new place. They also provide blanket, sofa, and carpet cleaning services for you. 3 Transportation Throughout Korea, you can use the convenient public transportation system. Some big cities are densely populated and suffer from heavy traffic, yet the public transportation system is well developed in a systematic and up-to-date system. Various bus routes cover all corners of the city, and you will find that buses are a convenient way to get around the city once you get accustomed to the seemingly complex routes. Seoul city operates the bus-only lane system which allows buses not much affected by the city s heavy traffic. In addition, you can use metro system in major cities in Korea. It is the most efficient and convenient method of getting around town. Not only is it cheap, the average travel time between stations is 2-3 minutes. In rush hours, it helps you get to your destinations much faster than using cars or buses. You can also conveniently travel between cities using inter-city buses or trains. Especially, traveling between regional cities has become more convenient with the addition of the high speed KTX train in In addition to the KTX, two major domestic airlines as well as several other smaller airlines provide flights to numerous regional cities on a daily basis. Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 47

19 a. Taking the Bus (1) City Bus Three types of buses cover routes connecting every corner of the city: Ilban bus, Jwaseok bus, and Maeul bus. Over 400 express and residential buses and 8,500 city buses serve Seoulites on a daily basis. Bus routes can be the hardest to master for newcomers. However, once you get accustomed to taking the bus, it may be easier for you to reach destinations not easily accessible by subway. Buses travel in five to fifteen minute intervals but it may take longer in busier parts of the city. Schedules vary depending on the bus routes but most routes start at 4:30 a.m. with the last bus of the day making its round at 1 a.m. One of the advantages of traveling by bus is that you can actually enjoy the sights and sounds of various neighborhoods around Seoul. If traffic worries you, bus routes do not get as congested as blue lanes marked in blue on streets of major areas are around Seoul to provide a free flow of bus traffic. The drawback to taking the bus is with the jockeying for elbow-room or seating on a moving bus full of commuters. Seoul Transport Operation and Information Service: Incheon Bus Info: Busan Public Transport Info: Daegu Bus Info: Gwangju Bus Info: Daejeon City Bus: Naver Traffic: The Guidebook for Foreign Students 48 Seoul Inner-city Bus 1 Bus Types Seoul city buses usually operate at 5 to 10 minute intervals, and it takes longer during the peak hours. Schedules vary depending on the bus routes but most routes start at 4:30 a.m. with the last bus of the day making its round at 1 a.m. One of the advantages of traveling by bus is that you can actually enjoy the sights and sounds of various neighborhoods around Seoul. If traffic worries you, bus routes do not get as congested as bus-only lanes (marked in blue on streets of major areas) are around Seoul to provide a free flow of bus traffic. The drawback to taking the bus is with the jockeying for elbow-room or seating on a moving bus full of commuters. Ilban buses are sometimes referred to as city buses, which are the most commonly seen of type of buses in the city. Ilban buses come in yellow, blue and green colors. Bus numbers indicate the area of departure and arrival plus another digit or two for bus identification. To access bus routes or a Seoul Bus Map, visit

20 Bus Typers in Seoul Blue Buses : These buses connect suburban areas to downtown Seoul. Three types of blue buses exist : bendable bus. CNG (compressed natural gas) bus with a lower platform and regular CNG bus. The city of Seoul partly operates these buses that travel at higher speeds and longer distances within the city. Identified by a three-digit number : departure area+single-digit number. Green buses : Green bus is operated by private companies. These branch buses connect residential areas, subway lines and bus terminals. ldentified by a four-digit numdering system : departure area + arrival area + double - digit serial number Yellow buses : Circulation buses accommodate various traffic demands. The yellow buses circle downtown Seoul and make short stops at major tourist, shopping, and business areas around the center of the city. Identified by two-digit numbers : area number + serial number Red buses : Red buses or express buses are the quickest of the group for wide area line since they make fewer stops. These buses are the most comfortable and are designed to seat every passenger on the bus. Express buses come in various colors and the main purpose is to provide commuters easier access to neighboring cities such as llsan, Bundang, Suji, Suwon, Anyang and lncheon, Express buses are labeled with a four digit number on the front, side and back Maeul buses : Smaller community buses are with shorter routes that often include residential areas. Maeul buses are easy to spot due to their significantly smaller size in comparison to other buses. The above bus system of Seoul may differ from other cities. 2 Bus Fares in Seoul : 900Won~2,000Won Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 49

21 (2) Intercity Bus When planning a trip to regional cities, a bus is also one of the most convenient options to travel around the country. Buses are divided into express buses and intercity buses. The former will take you another region quickly through expressway(s) without any stop, while the latter will go through express way(s), national highway(s) or local road(s) via some regions. There are four bus terminals in Seoul: Dong Seoul, Sang Bong, Nambu, and Seoul Terminal. You do not have to make reservations in advance to get tickets and since there is an abundance of buses for each route, a little wait will get you comfortably seated on the next bus. Express buses come in two types: ilban and udeung. While udeung buses cost a little more, they are more comfortable with a row of single seats to the left and double seats on the right. This provides much more leg room for those long rides. ( Tel ). You need to confirm whether a certain region has separate express bus terminal and intercity bus terminal or an integrated bus terminal. Bus Terminals City Terminals Tel. Homepage Seoul Dong Seoul Terminal Seoul Sangbong Terminal Seoul Seoul Express BusTerminal Seoul Central Terminal The Guidebook for Foreign Students 50 Seoul Seoul Nambu Terminal Incheon Incheon JonghapTerminal Daejeon Daejeon Express Bus Terminal Daegu Daegu Express Terminal Gwangju Youthquare Ulsan Ulsan Express Bus Terminal Busan Busan Jonghap Bus Terminal

22 b. Subway Metropolitan cities such as Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, and Daejeon have subway systems. Most people use the subway as their main transportation as the subway networks are very well developed and highly convenient with many lines. Seoul Metro has 11 lines, but other metropolitan cities have fewer lines, 1 to 3, but they are still the most convenient compared with other transportation systems.. (1) Seoul Metro You will find that the subway is the most efficient way to get around the city. The subway system has grown significantly over the years since the inauguration of line 1 in With eleven lines connecting various parts of the city, Seoulites can often travel to their desired destination without the use of buses or taxis. The Seoul Metro is quite easy to use since the lines are color-coded and each station is labeled with a three-digit code. The first digit refers to the line and the last two digits indicate the station number. For example, Myeong-dong station is 424, meaning stop number 24 on line 4. You might also notice that some of the subway trains and platform designs differ slightly as Seoul s public transit system is run by three organizations: the Seoul Metropolitan Subway Corporation, the Korean National Railroad and the Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation. The subway operation hours are from 5:30 to approximately 24:00. The estimated travel time between subway stations are 2-3 minutes. The schedule can vary depending on the line so remember to make note of the schedule in advance. Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 51

23 (2) Subway Payment In Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, the basic fare is 1,150 won within 10km and 100won is added per 5km. Thus, subway fares start at 1,150 won and can cost up to 1,500 won depending on your final destination. However, average travel within Seoul will cost between 1,150 to 1,500 won. If using T-Money cards, you can save 100 won on each trip. Several ticket purchasing options are available for the Seoul Metro. The most obvious is the ticket bought at the ticket window or at automated machines which dispense tickets. These tickets include one-time tickets and prepaid tickets. When purchasing your ticket, it is important to clearly state your destination. Regular Discounted (with Transportation Card) Adult 1,150Won 1,050Won Middle/High School Student 1,150Won 750Won Elementary School Student 500Won 450Won The subway fare may be different depending on the cities (3) Subway Lines The Guidebook for Foreign Students 52 Line 1 (Navy Blue) Line 2 (Green) Line 3 (Orange) Line 4 (Blue) Line 5 (Purple) Line 6 (Brown) The first line built in Seoul, the main purpose of line 1 is to connect the southwestern cities with northeast city of Uijeongbu through Seoul. The only circular line of the Seoul Metro it crosses all the major stops around the heart of the city. Many of the entertainment, shopping and other tourist destinations are located near this line The orange line connects the northwest area to the southwest areas, perpendicularly crossing the center of the city. Commuters residing in the northeast or southwest areas of Seoul use line 4 to reach central Seoul. Makes stops at Gimpo Airport and Yeouido. an island known as a business/residential island on the Has River. Connects the norhwest to the northeast parts of Seoul, passing through central Seoul in the process. Line 7 (Olive green) The olive green line supplements line4. connectiong the soutwest and northeast area of the city Line 8 (Pink) Line 9 (Gold) Bundang Line (Yellow) Incheon LIne 1 Central Line Gyeongui Line Airport Railroad The shortest line, it was built to provide commuters access to the southeast area. Notable cultural and historical stops are on this line Connects Gimpo Aitport to the districts of Gangnam via the national Assembly Building and Seoul Express bus Terminal. Bundang Line is created to accommodate the population in the satellite city south of Gangnam. A line connecting north and southern parts of lncheon city The central line connects the center with northeastern part of Seoul. A rall way line connecting Seoul Station to Dorasan station of Paju city. Connects lncheon lnternational Airport to Gimpo Airport, and also Seoul Station.

24 Tip T Money Card Purchasing a pre-paid transportation card or T-Money card can be very convenient and less confusing. You can recharge these cards by simply giving the person behind the ticket window your card and the amount you wish to recharge. those of you here for a longer stay may to opt for the credit-based transportation cards. These cards include credit cards, debit cards or e-cards. The total fare amount is accumulated and at the end of the month, it is billed to you along with your other transactions. Subway fares start at 1,050 won and can cost up to 1,5oo won depending on your destination. However, an average travel with in Seoul will cost between 1,050 to 1,500 won. Not only are T-money cards convenient, but you can save 100 won on each trip. T-Money cards can be purchased at ticket windows or at your local convenience stores (Family Mart, Buy the Way, GS25, 7-eleven). / cars. Black taxis are Mobeom or luxury taxis and cost more. c. Taxis Taxis in Korea are affordable, comfortable, and can be a convenient way to travel. In case of Seoul, taxis are widely divided into common taxis and luxury taxis. There are three types of taxis in Seoul: white, silver, and black. White and silver taxis are Ilban or regular taxis and are identified by white and blue plastic caps on top of the car. White caps indicate privately owned taxis while blue caps are company owned a taxi Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 53

25 (1) Regular(Ilban) Taxis While you can differentiate between a private and company owned taxi by the plastics caps on top of the cars, It is usually easy to spot company owned taxis as they have the company name and numbers on the side doors. The basic fare for these taxis is 3,000 won for the first 2km with an increase of 100 won per 144 m. Keep in mind that there is a 20% fare hike from (2) International Taxi International Taxis offer the most convenient and comfortable service both to foreign residents and visitors to Seoul. The Guidebook for Foreign Students 54 (a) International Taxi Service - The Seoul government manages the entire service from the selection and education of its drivers to the fare system and call center operation. - All drivers have completed the standard education course for foreign language proficiency. - These taxis provide customized services for foreigners staying in Korea, ranging from airport use, tours of Seoul, fulfilling business schedules and offering guidance on life in Seoul. - The flat fare applied to the section between Incheon airport and destination in Seoul will help you to make your travel more economic. - The information desk and exclusive platform located in Incheon International Airport and Gimpo International Airport provide the personal touch for VIPs, right from the getgo, our service is founded on. - Ease of payment is ensured as our taxis are equipped to accept various credit cards (Visa, Master, JCB, AmEx) and T-money. (b) Types of International Taxis 1 Medium Taxi : 5-seater including driver, 1600cc-2000cc, Orange 2 Luxury Taxi : 5-seater including driver over 2000cc, Black 3 Large Taxi : 6~9-seater including driver, over 3,000cc Black All drivers wear uniforms and display name tags indicating license. (Kor/Eng/Japns/Chins), Tel:

26 (3) Call Van A call van is an advanced and new method of transportation in Korea. (a) Differences between Taxis and Call Vans - Taxi : Mainly for passengers, but may also carry luggage - Call van : Mainly for passengers with luggage and freight, but can also carry only passengers (4) Mobeom Taxis These taxis are black with yellow plastic caps on top of the car. Although more comfortable than regular taxis, these luxury taxis also cost more. The basic fare is 5,000won for the first 3 km with an increase of 200won per 164m. Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 55

27 d. Train Several options exist for those looking to travel to regional cities from Seoul. Although express buses are one option, it is better to use trains or flights for domestic travel for the sake of overall convenience. Three types of trains exist in Korea: KTX, Samaeul, and Mugunhwa. - KTX : The introduction of KTX in 2004 has made life easier for travel to regional cities. These high-speed trains travel at 300 km/h and have 20 cars with 935 seats in total. The special section has 127 seats with three per section while the general section has 808 seats with four per section. Standing room is also allowed on the KTX. - Samaeul trains are the next fastest way to travel, Transportation Living in Seoul taking Seoul cites to Busan in 4 1/2 hours. These trains are roomier and do not have standing room tickets available. Samaeul trains stop at all major cities and were the fastest trains before the introduction of the KTX. These trains can be easily distinguished by their blue, green, and yellow colors. The length of the train can vary from five to twelve cars. - Mugunghwa trains, named after the national flower of Korea, are the slowest and the least comfortable of the group. Standing room is allowed and the seating arrangements are not as spacious as the Samaeul train. Mugunhwa trains were commonly used prior to 2004 and are still widely used since they make many stops not serviced by KTX or Samaeul trains. The Guidebook for Foreign Students 56 e. Domestic Flights Two major airlines, Korean Air (KAL) and Asiana Airlines, as well as several smaller airlines, serve domestic flight routes. Gimpo Airport is the base of all domestic flights with daily flights to Gwangju, Gunsan, Busan, Yangyang, Yeosu/Suncheon, Ulsan, Jeju, Jinju/Sacheon, and Pohang. When considering domestic flights or train rides, it is important to check the calendar for national holidays. The two major holidays in Korea are Chuseok in September and the Lunar New Year in February when people often make their way to their ancestral hometowns for family gatherings. They are the equivalent to hectic transportation schedules around Christmas or Thanksgiving overseas. Try to avoid travels on major holidays and if it s absolutely necessary, plan ahead and book your tickets early. Incheon Airport Gimpo Airport Gheongju Airport Gunsan Airport Yangyang Airport Wonju Airport Pohang Airport Daegu Airport Ulsan Airport Muan Airport Gwangju Airport Gimhae Airport Sacheon(Jinju) Airport Yeosu Airport Jeju Airport International Airport Domestic Airport

28 f. Driver License (1) procedure to obtain a driver s license Traffic Safety Training Physical Test You can reapply for an exam from the day after the failure Failure You can reapply for an exam from 3 day passed after the failure Failure Admission for Written Test Written Test Pass Admission for Technical Skill Test Technical Skill Test Class 1&2 Passed Issuance of Driver's License Permit You can reapply for an exam from 3 day passed after the failure Failure Admission for Road Driving Test Road Driving Test Issuance of Driver's License Foreigners legally residing in Korea can obtain a driver s license by following the procedures below. The written test can be taken either in English, Chinese, Japanese, German, French and etc. Test preparation books can be purchased at driver s license agencies. (2) Exchanging a foreign license into Korean license An authorized foreign license can be exchanged in Korea into a Korean one. Firstly, all the required documents should be submitted and verified. Then, there will be take physical exam. The foreign license must be a full license: temporary, provisional, probationary, permit, certificate or motorcycle license cannot be exchanged. * More information can be found at Driver s License Agency Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 57 ( Tel

29 4 Insurance a. National Health Insurance Program The National Health Insurance Corporation ( provides health insurance for foreign students. The insurance is designed for overseas Koreans and foreigners who stay in Korea for more than a year. Foreign students, their spouses and their children under 20 are eligible for the insurance. To apply, the student must submit a copy of his/her alien registration card and verification of his/her purpose of stay at an office of the Corporation. English call center service is available for foreign students at National Health Insurance Program The Guidebook for Foreign Students 58 Type Eligibility When Eligible Application Documents Premiums How to use the service Payment Contents A foreigner who has intentions to stay in the Republic of Korea for more than one year with D-2 (Student) Visa, and her/his spouse and children under 20 (F-3). Since the date of Alien Registration - Verification of Eligibility including Alien Registration Card - Verification of Purpose of Stay (A copy of Alien Registration Card or a copy of Residence Certificate) - Verification of Income (If the applicant has income) - The insured is subject to pay from the first day of Alien Registration - The insured is subject to pay during temporary leave within 3 months. - In the case of a temporary leave longer than three months, the insurance is cancelled on the next day of departure, and the student must renew it upon return. - The payment amount is about 34,000 won monthly and must be prepaid in three month intervals. * There is a 50% discount for students (D-2) Same as Koreans Prepaid per three months b. International Student Insurance If students want to buy insurance from a private firm, they can buy medical and injury insurance for foreigners from traveler s insurance companies. In case of injury or illness, students can get treatment from clinics or hospitals and pay with their own money. Then, they can apply for reimbursement from the insurance company. (1) Application Process and Documents International student insurance can be purchased by any foreign students who possess an alien registration card. Students can find the coverage desired or can inquire about information at the university where they will study.

30 (2) Insurance Fee Depending on the coverage for injury or illness, the insurance fee varies. In general, it costs approximately 100,000Won with one year coverage of 1,000,000Won. (3) Coverage - Accidental death and disability: While traveling, if the insured dies or sustains disability by sequel due to a sudden accident - Accidental Medical Reimbursement (Overseas): While traveling overseas, if the insured gets injured and as a result, he/she undergoes medical treatment by an overseas medical institution, the Company will pay actual medical expense assumed by the insured within the limits of the insured amount. - Accidental Medical Reimbursement (Domestic, Inpatient): While traveling, if the insured gets injured and as a result, he/she is hospitalized in a domestic medical institution for medical treatment, the Company will pay medical expense including such hospitalization, sickroom and operation within the limits of the insured amount. - Accidental Medical Reimbursement (Domestic, 0utpatient): While traveling, if the insured undergoes medical treatment as an outpatient in a domestic medical institution, as a result of bodily injury he/she suffered, the Company will pay such medical expense less the deductible per each outpatient s treatment within the limits of the insured amount. Deductible: 10,000won for a clinic, 15,000won for a hospital and 20,000won for a general specialized hospital. - Accidental Medical Reimbursement (Domestic, Prescription): While traveling, if the insured gets injured and as a result, he/she gets prescriptions from a domestic medical institution as an outpatient, the Company will pay such the medical expense less the deductible per one prescription within the limits of the insured amount. Deductible : 8,000won - Sickness Medical Reimbursement (Domestic, Prescription): While traveling, if the insured gets prescriptions from a domestic medical institution as an outpatient due to a disease, the Company will pay such the medical expense less the deductible per one prescription within the limits of the insured amount. (4) Reimbursement In the case of illness or injury, the insured pays for his/her treatment first and will receive reimbursement from the company by submitting receipts for the treatment and medicine. Chapter 3_ Studying in Korea 59 (5) Note Students are advised to check whether they have any diseases first and then seek a good insurance product with a broad coverage. Also it is very important to carefully read the terms & conditions and to understand the coverage.