COMMERCIAL ENERGY BALANCE TABLES AND CONVERSION FACTORS
|
|
- Eleanor Gillian Lyons
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 COMMERCIAL ENERGY BALANCE TABLES AND CONVERSION FACTORS 3 The energy balance tables prepared by TERI provide an account of the different kinds of commercial energy sources. Columns represent various energy sources and rows represent the origin and utilization of these sources. All figures are represented in a common unit, million tonnes of oil equivalent (MTOE). Original units have been converted into MTOE units based on the calorific values of the respective energy sources (main conversion factors are given in Tables 1 and 2). Columns Columns 2 to 7: Sources of primary energy Sources of primary energy can be referred to as (commercially traded) resources that occur as is in nature and are used to produce energy from coal, water in motion (hydroelectricity), uranium (nuclear energy), wind, biomass, natural gas, crude oil, solar radiation, geothermal resources, and so on. Coal and lignite, hydropower, nuclear resources, renewable energy sources, natural gas, and crude oil are the main sources of primary energy. Column 2: Coal and lignite The values in this column pertain to coking coal, non-coking coal, and lignite. In India, coking coal is categorized based on ash content and noncoking coal is categorized based on useful heat values (UHVs). The categorization of different grades of coking and non-coking coal is given in Tables 3 and 4. Table 1 Main conversions used in the petroleum industry Item Conversion factor Crude oil 1 tonne = 7.33 barrels = m 3 (kilolitres) 1 barrel = tonnes = m 3 (kilolitres) 1 m 3 = tonnes = barrels 1 MT = BCM natural gas = 39.2 BCF natural gas = MT (LNG) = 40.4 trillion Btu Natural gas 1 BCM = 35.3 BCF natural gas = 0.90 MT crude oil = 0.73 MT LNG = 36 trillion Btu = 6.29 million barrels of oil equivalent LNG 1 MT = 1.38 BCM natural gas = 48.7 BCF natural gas = 1.23 MT crude oil = 52 trillion Btu = 8.68 million barrels of oil equivalent CNG 1 kg = standard cubic metres natural gas = litres of petrol = litres of HSD oil Btu British thermal units; BCF billion cubic feet; BCM billion cubic metre; CNG compressed natural gas; HSD high-speed diesel; LNG liquefied natural gas; MT million tonnes
2 Table 2 Heat units and others expressed Items Heat units 10 million million Btu million therms teracalories 1.00 Solid fuels Conversion (MTOE) 1 MT of coal 0.67 (international) # 1 MT of lignite 0.33 Natural gas 1 BCM 0.90 Town gas 1 BCM 0.42 Electricity million kwh (domestic weighted average)* Btu British thermal units; kwh kilowatt-hour; MT million tonnes; MTOE million tonnes of oil equivalent # BP Statistical Review of World Energy * Calculations used for this energy balance Note According to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 1 MT of oil produces 4400 million units (kwh) of electricity in a modern power station. Table 3 Categorization of coking coal grades Coking coal grade Ash content (%) Steel Grade I Less than 15 Steel Grade II Between 15 and 18 Washery Grade I Between 18 and 21 Washery Grade II Between 21 and 24 Washery Grade III Between 24 and 28 Washery Grade IV Between 28 and 35 Ash + moisture content (%) Semi-coking Grade I Less than 19 Semi-coking Grade II Between 19 and 24 Source CCO (2008) Calorific values for domestic coking coal and non-coking coal have been worked out based on the weighted average of the UHVs, weights being the production figures. The UHVs considered for lignite, imported coking coal, imported non-coking coal, and coal for export are provided in Table 5. Table 4 Categorization of non-coking coal grades Non-coking coal grade Useful heat value (kcal/kg) Grade A and above Grade B to Grade C to Grade D to Grade E to Grade F to Grade G to Source CCO (2008) Table 5 Standard useful heat values Item Useful heat value (kcal/kg) Lignite Coking coal (imported) Non-coking coal (imported) Coal (exported) Columns 3 to 5: Hydropower, nuclear power, and renewable energy sources Data for hydropower and energy from renewable sources pertain to both utilities and captive power plants. Nuclear power is presently generated only in utilities. Some of the standard conversion factors used for transforming energy units into a common unit are as follows. 1 gigawatt-hour (GWh) = petajoules (PJ) 1 MTOE = PJ 1 kwh electricity = 860 kcal Column 6: Natural gas Although the calorific value of natural gas in India ranges from 8000 kcal/m 3 to 9480 kcal/m 3, we have assumed a calorific value of 9000 kcal/m 3 for the study related to energy balances. Column 7: Crude oil 1 MT of crude oil = 1 MTOE Columns 8 to 16: Sources of secondary energy These include the various products obtained from the refining of crude oil, such as liquefied 30 TERI Energy & Environment Data Directory and Yearbook 2013/14
3 petroleum gas (LPG), naphtha, motor gasoline, aviation turbine fuel (ATF), kerosene, high-speed diesel (HSD), light diesel oil, fuel oil, 1 and other petroleum products. The calorific values of different petroleum products are given in Table 6. Column 17: Total petroleum products The figures for total petroleum products are the sum totals of the figures for the various energy sources produced as a result of refining crude oil. The conversion factors for the main petroleum products are given in Table 7. Since these conversion factors are approximations and the actual factors depend on the densities of various products, the conversion factor for other petroleum products has been adjusted to equate the crude throughput (less refinery fuel) with the total production of petroleum products. Column 18: Thermal power Thermal power includes power generated from (1) coal and lignite, (2) natural gas, and (3) petroleum products. Column 19: Total power Total power includes (1) thermal power, (2) hydropower, (3) nuclear power, and (4) power from renewable energy sources. Column 20: Total energy This column is the summation of all forms of energy outlined earlier. Table 6 Calorific values of different petroleum products Petroleum product LPG Naphtha Kerosene ATF Fuel oil Motor gasoline HSD Calorific value (kcal/kg) ATF aviation turbine fuel; HSD high-speed diesel; LPG liquefied petroleum gas Table 7 Conversion factors of petroleum products Product TOE/tonne Barrel/tonne Refinery gas Ethane LPG Aviation gasoline Motor gasoline Jet gasoline Jet kerosene Other kerosene Naphtha Gas/diesel oil Heavy fuel oil Petroleum coke White spirit Lubricants Bitumen Paraffin waxes Non-specified products LPG liquefied petroleum gas; TOE tonnes of oil equivalent Rows Rows 3 to 5: Production, import, and export These rows refer to the indigenous production, import, and export of a particular source of energy. Row 6: Stock changes A stock build is shown as a negative number and a stock draw as a positive number. Row 7: Availability Availability of primary sources of energy has been worked out by adding imports and stock changes to production and subtracting exports from it. Row 8: Petroleum refining This row accounts for the generation of secondary fuels as a result of crude oil refining. 1 Fuel oil includes furnace oil and low sulphur heavy stock (LSHS)/hot heavy stock (HHS). TERI Energy & Environment Data Directory and Yearbook 2013/14 31
4 Row 9: Own use Any fuel used for its own production/extraction is reflected in this row. Row 10: LPG extraction This row refers to the extraction of LPG from natural gas. The same value occurs in both the columns natural gas and LPG. Row 11: Power generation This row refers to the amount of power generated from each fuel. Row 12: Conversion loss in power generation Conversion loss in power generation has been calculated on the basis of the efficiency of inputs (that is, electricity generated per unit of input) in different types of power stations. Row 13: Auxiliary consumption in power stations The percentage of auxiliary consumption in different types of power stations has been applied to power generation less conversion loss in power stations in each case. Row 14: Transmission and distribution losses This row refers to the transmission and distribution (T&D) losses in power stations (utilities only). Row 15: Flaring of natural gas This row accounts for the amount of natural gas that escapes and flares up during the process of extraction. Row 16: Coal washery rejects Raw coal feed to washeries is converted into washed coal and middlings, which are sent to either power plants or industries. However, a certain amount of coal comes out as rejects, which are not useable. Row 17: Conversion Conversion is defined differently for different fuels. In the case of coal, conversion implies the amount of coal used for power generation. Conversion of natural gas includes the utilization for its own use, for LPG extraction, and for power generation as well as its flaring. Conversion in the case of crude oil is the amount of crude oil sent for petroleum refining (which is the same as its availability). The conversion value for sources of secondary energy equals their production (from crude oil or natural gas) minus their use in power generation. In the case of thermal power and total power, conversion refers to losses in power generation, that is, conversion loss, auxiliary consumption, and T&D losses. Conversion of total energy also includes flaring of natural gas and coal washery rejects. Row 18: Net availability This row refers to the amount of each energy source available (after consumption in power plants, own use, losses, and so on) for consumption across various economic activities. Rows 19 to 26: Consumption These rows display the total consumption of each energy source and its break-up by sector (that is, agriculture, industry, transport, residential, commercial, other energy uses, and non-energy uses). 2 2 In the absence of disaggregated sectoral data, sales of naphtha by private parties have been distributed between power generation and petrochemicals as per the weighted average of direct sales of naphtha to power plants and petrochemicals sector in respective years. 32 TERI Energy & Environment Data Directory and Yearbook 2013/14
5 References CCO (Coal Controller s Organization) Coal Directory of India 2006/07. Kolkata: CCO CCO (Coal Controller s Organization) Coal Directory of India 2007/08. Kolkata: CCO CCO (Coal Controller s Organization) Coal Directory of India 2008/09 (Part-I: Coal Statistics). Kolkata: CCO CCO (Coal Controller s Organization) Coal Directory of India 2009/10 (Part-I: Coal Statistics). Kolkata: CCO CCO (Coal Controller s Organization) Coal Directory of India 2010/11 (Part-I: Coal Statistics). Kolkata: CCO CEA (Central Electricity Authority) All India Electricity Statistics: general review New Delhi: CEA. CEA (Central Electricity Authority) All India Electricity Statistics: general review New Delhi: CEA CEA (Central Electricity Authority) All India Electricity Statistics: general review New Delhi: CEA CEA (Central Electricity Authority) All India Electricity Statistics: general review New Delhi: CEA CEA (Central Electricity Authority) All India Electricity Statistics: general review New Delhi: CEA MoPNG (Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas) Indian Petroleum and Natural Gas Statistics 2006/07. New Delhi: MoPNG, Government of India MoPNG (Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas) Indian Petroleum and Natural Gas Statistics 2007/08. New Delhi: MoPNG (Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas) Indian Petroleum and Natural Gas Statistics 2008/09. New Delhi: MoPNG (Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas) Indian Petroleum and Natural Gas Statistics 2009/10. New Delhi: MoPNG (Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas) Indian Petroleum and Natural Gas Statistics 2010/11. New Delhi: MoPNG, Government of India TERI Energy & Environment Data Directory and Yearbook 2013/14 33
Technical Note: Conversion of fuel data to MWh
Technical Note: Conversion of fuel data to MWh Questions 12.2 and 12.3 of the information request ask for energy and fuel inputs to be reported according to standardized units commonly used for measuring
More informationOIL INDUSTRY CONVERSIONS
OIL INDUSTRY CONVERSIONS Crude petroleum, and the refined products made from crude oil, are normally measured either by volume in gallons and US barrels, or by weight in tons or tonnes. The relationship
More informationEnergy and Water Statistics. Released Date: Novermber 2015
Energy and Water Statistics 2014 Released Date: Novermber 2015 Table of content Introduction... 3 Water and electricity statistics... 4 Electricity generation... 4 Fuel consumption of the water and electricity
More informationAppendices. Average Electricity Costs Newfoundland and Labrador
Appendices Appendix A Average Electricity Costs Newfoundland and Labrador Appendix B Comparison of Average Electricity Costs, Newfoundland and Labrador and Other Canadian Jurisdictions Appendix C Petroleum
More informationRefining of Crude Oil - Process
Introduction: The process of producing valuable Petroleum Products from Crude Oil is termed as Oil Refining. Refining is a complex engineering application which involves both Physical and Chemical processes
More informationLow temperatures provide a poor increase in energy consumption. Decreasing economy lessens energy demand / Renewables continue to grow
Low temperatures provide a poor increase in energy consumption Decreasing economy lessens energy demand / Renewables continue to grow Berlin/Cologne (19 December 2012) - Energy consumption in Germany in
More informationOIL & GAS CONVERSION CHART
OIL & GAS CONVERSION CHART CONVERSION FACTORS FOR OIL --------------------------------------------------------------- At 86 F (30 C) ----------- Approximation ------------------ Liters Product per per
More informationEnergy in Ireland. Key Statistics 2014
Energy in Ireland Key Statistics 2014 Energy in Ireland Key Statistics 2014 Report prepared by Martin Howley, Mary Holland and Dr Denis Dineen December 2014 Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland Reproduction
More information2012 Guidelines to Defra / DECC's GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting
2012 Guidelines to Defra / DECC's Conversion Factors for Company Reporting Produced by AEA for the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
More informationChapter 2 Energy Data and Energy Balance
Chapter 2 Energy Data and Energy Balance 2.1 Introduction This chapter first defines some terms commonly used in any energy study. It then introduces the energy system and presents the energy accounting
More informationWhat is Energy? Session 1
What is Energy? Session 1 1 A word about multiplication factors Kilo (k) = 1,000 Mega (M) = 1,000,000 Giga (G) = 1,000,000,000 e.g. 1kW = 1,000W 1kWh = 1,000Wh etc 3 Converting J to kwh 1 kilowatt-hour
More informationNew Zealand Energy Statistics December 2005 quarter
Image description. Hot Off The Press. End of image description. Embargoed until 10:45am 8 March 2006 New Zealand Energy Statistics December 2005 quarter Highlights In the December 2005 quarter: Hydro and
More informationThe Cost of Electricity in Jersey
Jersey Energy Trends 25 Headlines In 25 total final energy demand in Jersey was 187 million toe (2,17, 9 MWh) an increase of.1% on 24. Final consumption of electricity grew by 1.2% between 24 and 25. Over
More informationEnergy Consumption Increases Slightly in 2015. Renewables Continue to Grow / Advantages Due to Weather, Economic Trend, and Immigration
Nro 06 2015 Energy Consumption Increases Slightly in 2015 Renewables Continue to Grow / Advantages Due to Weather, Economic Trend, and Immigration Berlin/Cologne (December 21, 2015) In 2015, energy consumption
More informationEnergy Measurements and Conversions
Updated September, 2007 File C6-86 http://www.extension.iastate.edu/agdm/wholefarm/html/c6-86.html Energy Measurements and Conversions Don Hofstrand, extension value-added agriculture specialist, co-director
More informationAppendix F Alternatives for Estimating Energy Consumption
Appendix F Alternatives Estimating Energy Consumption This appendix is reprinted from the Annual Energy Review 200. EIA continues to review alternative options accounting energy consumption and related
More informationNew Zealand Energy Statistics: September 2007 quarter Revised 14 January 2008 See attached Erratum
Image description. Hot Off The Press. End of image description. Embargoed until 3:00pm 14 January 2008 New Zealand Energy Statistics: September 2007 quarter Revised 14 January 2008 See attached Erratum
More informationTransforming America s Energy Future. Kentucky. Energy Statistics. Developed by
Transforming America s Energy Future Kentucky Energy Statistics Developed by 2 2 Summary The first edition of Kentucky Energy Statistics is offered by the National Association for State Energy Officials
More informationUK Energy Statistics, Q3 2015
PRESS NOTICE STATISTICAL PRESS RELEASE Date: 22 December 2015 UK Energy Statistics, Q3 2015 Energy Trends and Energy Prices publications are published today 22 December 2015 by the Department of Energy
More informationElectric Power Annual 2013
Electric Power Annual 2013 March 2015 Independent Statistics & Analysis www.eia.gov U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585 This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration
More informationElectric Power Annual 2014
Electric Power Annual 2014 February 2016 Independent Statistics & Analysis www.eia.gov U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585 This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration
More informationDevelopment of renewable energy sources in Germany 2014
Development of renewable energy sources in Germany 2014 Charts and figures based on statistical data from the Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat), as at February 2015 Contents 1. Development
More information5-Minute Refresher: RENEWABLE ENERGY
5-Minute Refresher: RENEWABLE ENERGY Renewable Energy Key Ideas Renewable energy is a source of energy that can be used and replenished naturally in a relatively short period of time. Non renewable energy
More informationNatural gas statistics
Natural gas statistics IEA workshop on Energy Statistics Santiago, Chile, 27-30 September 2010 Mieke Reece Oil and Gas Statistics Overview The importance of gas in the world The Natural Gas Chain Basic
More informationSECTOR ANALYSIS. Egypt: Energy Sector. The Embassy of Denmark in Cairo
SECTOR ANALYSIS Egypt: Energy Sector The in Cairo March 2014 Keywords: Egypt, The in Cairo, energy, oil, gas, wind energy, solar energy, hydroelectric power. Resume: In this sector analysis you will find
More informationSTATUS OF PETROLEUM SECTOR IN PAKISTAN - A REVIEW
STATUS OF PETROLEUM SECTOR IN PAKISTAN - A REVIEW Adeel Ahmad, Mithilesh Kumar Jha Energy Field of Study, School of Environment, Resources and Development Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok 12120,
More informationElectric Power Monthly with Data for October 2015
Electric Power Monthly with Data for October 2015 December 2015 This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the statistical and analytical agency within the U.S. Department
More informationEnergy is the basic necessity for the economic
CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1.1 Importance of Electrical Energy 1.2 Generation of Electrical Energy 1.3 Sources of Energy 1.4 Comparison of Energy Sources 1.5 Units of Energy 1.6 Relationship Among Energy Units
More informationChapter 2: Stationary Combustion CHAPTER 2 STATIONARY COMBUSTION. 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2.1
CHAPTER 2 STATIONARY COMBUSTION 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2.1 Volume 2: Energy Authors Darío R. Gómez (Argentina) and John D. Watterson (UK) Branca B. Americano (Brazil),
More informationOIL MARKETS AND THEIR ANALYSIS IEA ENERGY TRAINING WEEK PARIS, APRIL 2013
OIL MARKETS AND THEIR ANALYSIS IEA ENERGY TRAINING WEEK PARIS, APRIL 2013 A (VERY) BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE OIL INDUSTRY End consumers buy refined products (eg gasoline / diesel) Refineries buy crude oil
More informationUK Energy Statistics
PRESS NOTICE Reference: 2014/016 STATISTICAL PRESS RELEASE Date: 27 March 2014 UK Energy Statistics Energy Trends and Quarterly Energy Prices publications are published today 27 March 2014 by the Department
More informationInnovadidattica, Leggere e scrivere l'ambiente
Attenzione: l'allievo ha risposto usando il colore rosso. Allievo: Francesco B. 1. Read 1. Energy basics Energy is in everything. We use energy for everything we do, from making a jump shot to baking cookies
More informationDevelopment of Renewable Energy Sources in Germany 2014
Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Germany 2014 Charts and figures based on statistical data from the Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat), as at December 2015 Contents 1. Development
More informationPopulation, Health, and Human Well-Being-- Nigeria
Population, Health, and Human Well-Being-- EarthTrends Country Profiles Demographic and Health Indicators Total Population (in thousands of people) 195 29,79 176,775 2,519,495 22 12,47 683,782 6,211,82
More informationASimple Guide to Oil Refining
ASimple Guide to Oil Refining We all know that motor oil and gasoline come from crude oil. What many people do not realize is that crude oil is also the starting point for many diverse products such as
More informationCOUNTRY PRACTICE IN ENERGY STATISTICS
COUNTRY PRACTICE IN ENERGY STATISTICS Topic/Statistics: EP 8-01 Institution/Organization: Czech Statistical Office (CzSO) Country: Czech Republic Date: March 2012 CONTENTS Abstract... 3 1. General information...
More informationUnderstanding and Measuring School Electronics
Understanding and Measuring School Electronics MATERIALS NEEDED: 1. 6 energy monitoring devices (note: these can be obtained from a variety of sources, i.e., local hardware stores, internet [average cost
More informationPopulation, Health, and Human Well-Being-- Kuwait
Population, Health, and Human Well-Being-- EarthTrends Country Profiles Demographic and Health Indicators Total Population (in thousands of people) 195 152 111,647 2,519,495 22 2,23 423,296 6,211,82 225
More informationGeneva, 17-19 March 2009 COUNTRY REPORT: MALAWI
CONFÉRENCE DES NATIONS UNIES SUR LE COMMERCE ET LE DÉVELOPPEMENT UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Multi-Year Expert Meeting on Services, Development and Trade: The Regulatory and Institutional
More informationPIPELINE FUNDAMENTALS. texaspipelines.com
PIPELINE FUNDAMENTALS texaspipelines.com Texas Oil & Gas: Generating $2.6 Billion for State Revenues texaspipelines.com Texas Oil & Gas Texas produces 20% of US Domestic Oil Production 1.1 Million Barrels
More informationIntroduction. So, What Is a Btu?
Introduction The way of life that we Americans take for granted every day depends upon a stable and abundant supply of affordable energy. Energy shortages can quickly affect our everyday lives and harm
More informationU.S. Energy Outlook. Oil and Gas Strategies Summit May 21, 2014 New York, NY. By Adam Sieminski, EIA Administrator
U.S. Energy Outlook May 21, 214 New York, NY By Adam Sieminski, EIA Administrator U.S. Energy Information Administration Independent Statistics & Analysis www.eia.gov The U.S. has experienced a rapid increase
More informationWorld Energy Outlook 2007: China and India Insights. www.worldenergyoutlook.org International Energy Agency
World Energy Outlook 27: China and India Insights www.worldenergyoutlook.org International Energy Agency Why Focus on China & India? Increase in World Primary Energy Demand, Imports & Energy-Related CO
More informationCRG CONSERVE RESOURCES GROUP ECO ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES. NEW State of the Art. Advanced OIL REFINERY TECHNOLOGY & PROCESSES
NEW State of the Art Advanced OIL REFINERY TECHNOLOGY & PROCESSES TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ( Part 1 ) Comparison Advantages Information Appendix Result of Fraction Refinery Economic indicator + Supporting
More informationEnergy Audit Data Collection Form
SAVING ENERGY IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Energy Audit Data Collection Form Site Data Building Name Address Building Square Footage (ft 2 ) Age of Building (years) Date of Last Major Renovation Purpose of
More informationIn science, energy is the ability to do work. Work is done when a force causes an
What is energy? In science, energy is the ability to do work. Work is done when a force causes an object to move in the direction of the force. Energy is expressed in units of joules (J). A joule is calculated
More informationTHE DPRK ENERGY SECTOR: CURRENT STATUS AND OPTIONS FOR THE FUTURE. Energy Paths Analysis/Methods Training Workshop
THE DPRK ENERGY SECTOR: CURRENT STATUS AND OPTIONS FOR THE FUTURE East Asia Energy Futures (EAEF)/Asia Energy Security Project Energy Paths Analysis/Methods Training Workshop 4 to 7 November, 2003, Vancouver,
More informationIssue paper: Definition of primary and secondary energy
Issue paper: Definition of primary and secondary energy Prepared as input to Chapter 3: Standard International Energy Classification (SIEC) in the International Recommendation on Energy Statistics (IRES)
More informationFact sheet. Conversion factors. Energy and carbon conversions 2011 update
Fact sheet Conversion factors Energy and carbon conversions 2011 update 1 Introduction This leaflet provides a number of useful conversion factors to help you calculate energy consumption in common units
More information7.1 INTRODUCTION 7.2 METHODOLOGY
7.1 INTRODUCTION Transport demand forecasts provide the basis for modal allocations of traffic likely to materialise in future years, evaluation of transport system capacity to meet the estimated transport
More informationThe importance of energy balances to estimate greenhouse gas emissions
The importance of energy balances to estimate greenhouse gas emissions Roberta Quadrelli Head - Energy Balances, Prices, Emissions, Efficiency IEA Energy Data Centre Capacity Development for Mainstreaming
More informationElectric Power Monthly with Data for May 2015
Electric Power Monthly with Data for May 2015 July 2015 Independent Statistics & Analysis www.eia.gov U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585 This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information
More informationTechnical Note: Fuel Definitions
Technical Note: Fuel Definitions All fuels found in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Stationary Combustion Tool, Version 4.0 have been defined below. CDP has also included other fuels used primarily in mobile
More informationGas Detection for Refining. HA University
Gas Detection for Refining HA University Refinery Process and Detection Needs Refining i Crude Oil Final Products Coke Asphalt Waxes, Lubricating Oils and Greases Kerosene, Jet Fuel, Diesel Fuel, Home
More informationAlternative and Renewable Energy. Christopher Nicholson section: AD Last 4 # of SIN: 5001
Alternative and Renewable Energy Christopher Nicholson section: AD Last 4 # of SIN: 5001 Current Primary Energy Sources Current Primary Energy Sources The pie chart on the left depicts global sources of
More informationUK Emergency Oil Stocks
UK Emergency Oil Stocks A guide to the measures the UK has adopted to meet its international obligations to maintain emergency oil stocks February 2015 Version 2 Crown copyright 2015 URN 15D/052 You may
More informationGeneration Cost Calculation for 660 MW Thermal Power Plants
P P IJISET - International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, Vol. 1 Issue 10, December 2014. Generation Cost Calculation for 660 Thermal Power Plants 1 1* 2 Vilas S. MotghareP P,
More informationSinopec Corp. Announces FY2010 Interim Results
Sinopec Corp. Announces FY2010 Interim Results Beijing, People s Republic of China (PRC) 22 August, 2010 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation ( Sinopec Corp. or the Company ) (CH: 600028; HKEX: 386;
More informationGermany Energy efficiency report
Germany Energy efficiency report Objectives: 231 TWh of end-user energy savings by 216 Overview 29 2-29 (% / year) Primary intensity (EU=1) 1 99 + -1.3% - CO 2 intensity (EU=1) 16 - -1.6% - CO 2 emissions
More informationUS Natural Gas Statistics
Downstream Gas Statistics data sources and methodologies 1. Introduction The UK s gas markets can be separated into two sections: upstream (gas supply) and downstream (gas demand). The Department of Energy
More informationPet Coke Consulting, LLC. Phil Fisher Argus Conference, Houston September 19-21, 2012
Pet Coke Consulting, LLC Phil Fisher Argus Conference, Houston September 19-21, 2012 Will Pet Coke continue to be made over next 25 years? To answer, we need to know: What drives pet coke production? How
More information2016 Envirothon CURRENT ISSUES Alternative Energy Middle School
2016 Envirothon CURRENT ISSUES Alternative Energy Middle School Resources: STUDY LIST 1. Outdoor America, Summer 2007 Edition (a publication of the Izaak Walton League of America). This edition of Outdoor
More informationChapter 4 Natural gas
NATURAL GAS Chapter 4 Natural gas Key points UK natural gas production in 2014 was up 0.2 per cent on 2013 to 425 TWh. Although small the increase contrasts with the long term decline in UK natural gas
More informationComparison of Recent Trends in Sustainable Energy Development in Japan, U.K., Germany and France
Comparison of Recent Trends in Sustainable Energy Development in Japan, U.K., Germany and France Japan - U.S. Workshop on Sustainable Energy Future June 26, 2012 Naoya Kaneko, Fellow Center for Research
More informationTexas: An Energy and Economic Analysis
Texas: An Energy and Economic Analysis Posted on 9/30/2013 Texas leads the nation in oil and natural gas reserves and production. In just over 2 years, Texas has doubled its oil production with large quantities
More informationLifestyles and Energy Consumption in Households
East-west Center, Honolulu, HI, USA Feb. 4-5, 23 Lifestyles and Energy Consumption in Households Toru Matsumoto The University of Kitakyushu 1. Introduction CONTENTS 2. Lifestyles and energy consumption
More informationAcknowledgments. Australian Energy Projections to 2049-50, BREE, Canberra, November. Commonwealth of Australia 2014
Australian Energy Projections to, BREE, Canberra, November. Commonwealth of Australia 2014 This work is copyright, the copyright being owned by the Commonwealth of Australia. The Commonwealth of Australia
More informationADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ENERGY SOURCES. Prepared by Sandra Vasa-Sideris, PhD, Southern Polytechnic State University, for use by students
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ENERGY SOURCES Prepared by Sandra Vasa-Sideris, PhD, Southern Polytechnic State University, for use by students Questions to consider Where are the nonrenewable sources
More informationFuture possible uses of renewable energy in the V4 countries
Future possible uses of renewable energy in the V4 countries Róbert Magda Szent István University Institute of Economics, Law and Methodology, Department of Microeconomics Páter Károly út 1. H-2100 Gödöllő,
More informationSTATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORT ON NAMIBIA S INDUSTRIALISATION ENVIRONMENT Final Report: 4 August 1999 D ENERGY INDICATORS
D ENERGY INDICATORS Energy is a broad input into human settlements and activities. It is strongly linked to a nation s GDP. Energy indicators provide a measure of efficiency and sustainability in production
More informationEnergy Trends March 2016
Energy Trends March 2016 31 March 2016 This document is available in large print, audio and braille on request. Please e-mail correspondence@decc.gsi.gov.uk with the version you require. This is a National
More informationTechnical Paper E1 (a) Energy Consumption in Cornwall. Cornwall Council January 2012. N.B. This is a live document that will be updated.
Technical Paper E1 (a) Energy Consumption in Cornwall Cornwall Council January 2012 N.B. This is a live document that will be updated. 1 2 Technical Paper E1 (a) Energy Consumption in Cornwall Contents
More informationElectric Utilities. Introduction to the module
Introduction to the module The electric utilities module is based on a reporting framework produced by the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC), Ceres, and the Investor Group on Climate
More informationModule 7 Forms of energy generation
INTRODUCTION In rich countries like Australia, our standard of living is dependent on easily available energy. Every time you catch a bus, turn on a light or watch television energy is being used up. Over
More informationAustralian Pipeline Industry Association
Australian Pipeline Industry Association NATURAL GAS REPORT January 2009 Natural Gas in Australia Australia has abundant reserves of natural gas. Natural gas predominantly comprises methane, a colourless
More informationINTERNATIONAL ENERGY KEY WORLD ENERGY STATISTICS
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY KEY WORLD ENERGY STATISTICS 2003 S T KEY WORLD ENERGY STATISTICS A T I S T I C S IEA participating countries are 2 Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland
More information2014 Government GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting: Methodology Paper for Emission Factors FINAL
2014 Government GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting: FINAL July 2014 Crown copyright 2014 You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the
More informationEnergy Supply, Demand and Environmental Analysis A Case Study of Indian Energy Scenario
Energy Supply, Demand and Environmental Analysis A Case Study of Indian Energy Scenario I.V. Saradhi, G.G. Pandit and V.D. Puranik Abstract Increasing concerns over climate change have limited the liberal
More informationEnergy White Paper at a glance
and Science Energy White Paper at a glance WWW. i Energy White Paper at a glance The Australian Government made an election commitment to deliver an Energy White Paper to give industry and consumers certainty
More informationAnnual Electricity and Heat Questionnaire
Annual Electricity and Heat Questionnaire IEA Statistics Course Pierre Boileau International Energy Agency OVERVIEW Global trends in electricity production 1973-2009 IEA Annual Electricity and Heat Questionnaire
More informationSECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): ENERGY 1
Country Partnership Strategy: Kazakhstan 2012 2016 SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): ENERGY 1 Sector Road Map 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities 1. Overview. Oil accounts for about a quarter
More informationThink About Energy Summit
Think About Energy Summit Richard Wobbekind Senior Associate Dean Executive Director Business Research Division Leeds School of Business Mining GDP, Employment, and Wages Share of Colorado Economy GDP
More informationEnergy Value Chains. What is a Value Chain?
Energy s Overview of Fundamentals Center for Energy Economics, UT-Austin. No reproduction, distribution or attribution without permission. 1 What is a? The process of linking specific functions from input
More informationPETROLEUM COKE VS STEAM COAL
PETROLEUM COKE VS STEAM COAL The Fundamentals Phillip H. Fisher Coal Trans 2001 Prague Phillip H. Fisher 2 years coke consulting experience with producers, resellers, and logistics companies 31 years with
More informationRENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN LITHUANIA ACHIEVEMENTS AND DRAWBACKS
RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN LITHUANIA ACHIEVEMENTS AND DRAWBACKS Ieva Kuodė Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Lithuania SOLINVEST 2015-06-02 RES TARGETS BY 2020 23% the share of energy from renewable
More informationNATURAL GAS SCENARIO IN INDIA
NATURAL GAS SCENARIO IN INDIA Historically, India has relied on coal to power its electricity sector, liquid fuels as feed stock and oil for its transport sector. But for environmental reasons we need
More informationElectric Utilities. Introduction to the module
Introduction to the module The electric utilities module is based on a reporting framework produced by the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC), Ceres, and the Investor Group on Climate
More informationTARIFF DETERMINATION METHODOLOGY FOR THERMAL POWER PLANT
TARIFF DETERMINATION METHODOLOGY FOR THERMAL POWER PLANT 1. Background The Electricity Act 2003 has empowered the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) to specify the terms and conditions for
More informationNOIA s mission is to secure reliable access to the nation s valuable. and supplied in an environmentally responsible manner.
Energy Challenges for wisconsin and the NATion NOIA s mission is to secure reliable access to the nation s valuable offshore energy resources in order that they may be developed, produced and supplied
More informationAdding fuel to the fire North America s hydrocarbon boom is changing everything. Steven Meersman. Roland Rechtsteiner
Adding fuel to the fire North America s hydrocarbon boom is changing everything Steven Meersman Mark Pellerin Roland Rechtsteiner What if the gasoline that you put in your car came from natural gas instead
More informationSECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): ENERGY. 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities
Country Operations Business Plan: Philippines, 2013 2015 SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): ENERGY 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities 1. Challenges. Economic growth has been impeded in the Philippines
More informationEnergy Statistics in France
Bernard Nanot Sous-direction des statistiques de l énergie SOeS / CGDD Energy Statistics in France Ministère de l'écologie, de l'énergie, du Développement durable et de la mer 1 The French statistical
More informationCHAPTER 2 Energy Fundamentals for Energy Auditors
CHAPTER 2 Energy Fundamentals for Energy Auditors What is Energy? 2 Energy Lets Us Do Work Energy is the ability to do work. As such, energy is important to all living things in order to maintain life
More informationSection 15.1 Energy and Its Forms (pages 446 452)
Section 15.1 and Its Forms (pages 446 452) This section describes how energy and work are related. It defines kinetic energy and potential energy, and gives examples for calculating these forms of energy.
More informationMassachusetts $ Savings and Job Gains from Energy Efficiency in Buildings & Transportation
Massachusetts $ Savings and Job Gains from Energy Efficiency in Buildings & Transportation Marc Breslow, Ph.D. Director of Transportation & Buildings Policy Executive Office of Energy & Environmental Affairs
More informationInternational Energy Outlook 2007
DOE/EIA-0484(2007) International Energy Outlook 2007 May 2007 Energy Information Administration Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585 This publication
More informationIntroduction to Non- Conventional Energy Systems
Introduction to Non- Conventional Energy Systems Dr.L.Umanand L. Umanand NCES/M1/V1/2004 1 Why Fossil Fuel Base? Applications need concentrated energy i.e. high energy densities. Extraction, storage, distribution
More informationAN OVERVIEW OF INDIA S ENERGY SECTOR
AN OVERVIEW OF INDIA S ENERGY SECTOR India is the world s eleventh largest economy by nominal GDP and fourth largest by Purchasing Power Parity. The eleventh five year plan of India s Planning Commission
More informationSouth Hook Gas Company Ltd is a London-based liquefied natural gas (LNG) import company, which owns and manages the regasification
Energy for growth South Hook Gas Company Ltd is a London-based liquefied natural gas (LNG) import company, which owns and manages the regasification capacity and the gas supply from the South Hook LNG
More informationCoal Gasification & Fischer-Tropsch
Coal Gasification & Fischer-Tropsch CCTR Basic Facts File #1 Brian H. Bowen, Marty W. Irwin The Energy Center at Discovery Park Purdue University Potter Engineering Center, 500 Central Drive West Lafayette,
More information