Anion Exchange and GAC Demonstration for TOC Removal and THM Control
|
|
- Camilla Cannon
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Anion Exchange and GAC Demonstration for TOC Removal and THM Control Rick Schantz, Retired Village of Archbold Marvin Gnagy, P.E., President PMG Consulting, Inc. Project by URS Corporation Ohio Section AWWA September 22, 2011
2 Agenda Archbold Water Treatment Process Historical DBP Data IDSE Monitoring Suspected Source Water Changes Demonstration Study Objectives Anion Exchange Columns GAC Columns 2
3 Agenda Anion Exchange Resin Selection Demonstration Study Results Blended Water Quality SDS -THM Monitoring Operating Cost Comparison Current Project Status 3
4 Archbold Water Treatment Process 5 mgd surface water plant with lime soda softening 4
5 Archbold Water Treatment Process Large Reservoir Two Reservoirs filled from Tiffin River Small Reservoir Large Reservoir 200 MG Small Reservoir 100 MG TOC mg/l UV cm -1 SUVA L/mg-m KMnO 4 added when reservoirs being filled Raw Water Pump Station 5
6 Archbold Water Treatment Process KMnO 4 reaction oxidation of organics 30 minutes oxidation Activated carbon adsorption taste / odor control 30 minutes adsorption Solids Contact Clarification FeCl 3 enhanced coagulation Lime / caustic soda enhanced softening TOC removal 55% through clarification 6
7 Archbold Water Treatment Process Recarbonation CO 2 gas currently being converted to carbonic acid feed and automation added Dual Media Filtration Run times about 110 hours GWP 12,540 gal / ft 2 / run FE 0.04 NTU Currently meeting DBP requirements Through 3 rd quarter 2010 TOC reduction 61% RAA THM 62.5 µg/l RAA HAA µg/l 7
8 Historical DBP Data Continuous compliance with Stage 1 D/DBP Rule limits Slightly increasing THM running annual averages (RAA) from 2007 through 2010 Enhanced coagulation / enhanced softening no longer as effective for TOC reduction Possible difficulty meeting Stage 2 THM limits IDSE monitoring confirmed possible THM issues 8
9 Running Annual Average TTHM, ug/l Anion Exchange and GAC Demonstration for TOC Removal and THM Control Historical DBP Data (THMs only)
10 IDSE Monitoring - THM Data Only µg/l Concentrations Period SM-1 SM-2 SM-3 SM-4 2Q Q Q Q LRAA OELs OELs
11 TOC (mg/l) or SUVA (L/mg-m) Anion Exchange and GAC Demonstration for TOC Removal and THM Control Suspected Source Water Changes Year Poly. (TOC) Poly. (SUVA) Source TOC and SUVA Declining TOC now 18% lower than historical levels Pre mg/l 2007 on 5.5 mg/l SUVA now 9% lower than historical levels Pre L/mg-m 2007 on 2.42 L/mg-m Possible shift in organic character due to watershed changes 11
12 SUVA (L/mg-m) Anion Exchange and GAC Demonstration for TOC Removal and THM Control Suspected Source Water Changes Transphilic acids (TPHA) Fulvic Acids (FA) % Aromatic Carbon Humic Acids (HA) 12
13 SUVA (L/mg-m) Anion Exchange and GAC Demonstration for TOC Removal and THM Control Suspected Source Water Changes Transphilic acids (TPHA) Fulvic Acids (FA) Before % Aromatic Carbon Humic Acids (HA) 13
14 SUVA (L/mg-m) Anion Exchange and GAC Demonstration for TOC Removal and THM Control Suspected Source Water Changes After 2007 Transphilic acids (TPHA) Fulvic Acids (FA) Before % Aromatic Carbon Humic Acids (HA) 14
15 Demonstration Study Objectives Reduce finished water TOC to 1.7 mg/l or less TOC about 2.2 mg/l Reduce UV 254 to cm -1 or less Absorbance values about cm -1 Close correlation and quicker results than TOC Filtered water used as feed water for post filter adsorption demonstration 8 consecutive runs per resin column GAC operating parameters 15
16 Anion Exchange Columns 0.5 L Pilot Columns Regenerated with salt Regeneration time 45 minutes 3 detention times rinsed with feed water before initiating next run cycle HLR up to 8.7 gpm / ft 2 16
17 GAC Columns 10 minute and 20 minute EBCTs Packed with virgin carbon (100 x 200 mesh) Sampled after each column Operated to 2.0 mg/l TOC breakthrough HLR up to 10 gpm / ft 2 17
18 Anion Exchange Resin Selection Type I strong base anion (SBA) resins designed for TOC and organics adsorption Regeneration with NaCl or NaOH Equilibrium reactions at resin surface or adsorbed through porous membrane DOWEX MARATHON 11 Type I SBA porous styrene divinylbenzene gel 1.3 eq/l exchange capacity Thermax Tulsion A72-MP Type I macroporous polystyrene copolymer 1.0 eq/l exchange capacity 18
19 Anion Exchange Column Results 19
20 TOC, mg/l Anion Exchange and GAC Demonstration for TOC Removal and THM Control DOWEX MARATHON 11 Resin (1.3 eq/l) ,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 Bed Volumes Throughput TOC Breakthrough Curve 8.7 gpm / ft 2 ph 7.67 TA 10 mg/l UV cm -1 TOC 0.64 mg/l SUVA 1.3 L/mg-m THMFP 26.4 µg/l 81 hours per cycle 1,250 bed volumes per cycle Max TOC 1.5 mg/l TOC reduction 73.3% 20
21 TOC, mg/l Anion Exchange and GAC Demonstration for TOC Removal and THM Control Tulsion A72 - MP Resin (1.0 eq/l) ,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 Bed Volumes Throughput TOC Breakthrough Curve 8.6 gpm / ft 2 ph 7.65 TA 9 mg/l UV cm -1 TOC 0.56 mg/l SUVA 1.6 L/mg-m THMFP 22.7 µg/l 82 hours per cycle 1,207 bed volumes per cycle Max TOC 1.3 mg/l TOC reduction 76.7% 21
22 Blended Water Results 60% AEX Effluent / 40% Feed 22
23 Blended Water Quality (AEX and Feed) Comparison of Blended Water after Anion Exchange Parameter Marathon 11 A72-MP Water ph T. Alkalinity P. Alkalinity 9 9 Carbonates Bicarbonates 7 7 UV TOC SUVA THMFP TOC reduction, %
24 GAC Contactor Results 24
25 TOC, C/Co Anion Exchange and GAC Demonstration for TOC Removal and THM Control GAC RSSCT Contactors ,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 Bed Volumes Throughput EBCT 10 EBCT 20 Normalized TOC Breakthrough Curve 17,000 bed volumes at EBCT 10 21,850 bed volumes at EBCT 20 Breakthrough to ± 70% of influent concentration expected Expected life 330 days 25
26 GAC Usage Rate, lbs. GAC / 1,000 gallons Anion Exchange and GAC Demonstration for TOC Removal and THM Control GAC RSSCT Contactors TOC Treatment Objective, mg/l EBCT 10 EBCT 20 Carbon Usage Rate Curve Usage based on 2.0 mg/l TOC breakthrough EBCT pounds per 1,000 gallons EBCT pounds per 1,000 gallons 26
27 SDS-THMs AEX Blended Water Normal ph, normal free chlorine residual Feed water used as comparison with treated samples 72 hour average residence time 144 hour maximum residence time (MRT) Two consecutive systems served by Archbold 27
28 SDS-THMs AEX Blended Water SDS-THM Results µg/l Concentrations Period Feed MAR 11 A72-MP TOC, mg/l UV 254, cm SDS-THM
29 SDS-THMs AEX Blended Water SDS-THM Results µg/l Concentrations Period Feed MAR 11 A72-MP TOC, mg/l UV 254, cm SDS-THM TOC UV 254, cm SDS-THM
30 SDS-THMs AEX Blended Water SDS-THM Results µg/l Concentrations Period Feed MAR 11 A72-MP TOC, mg/l UV 254, cm SDS-THM TOC, mg/l UV 254, cm SDS-THM TOC, mg/l UV 254, cm SDS-THM Period hour residence time 30
31 SDS-THMs GAC Contactors SDS-THM Results µg/l Concentrations Feed GAC 1 GAC 2 GAC 3 TOC, mg/l UV 254, cm SDS -THM ph 8.8 Initial feed water 31
32 SDS-THMs GAC Contactors SDS-THM Results µg/l Concentrations Feed GAC 1 GAC 2 GAC 3 TOC, mg/l UV 254, cm SDS -THM ph 8.8 Initial feed water SDS -THM, ph
33 SDS-THMs GAC Contactors SDS-THM Results µg/l Concentrations Feed GAC 1 GAC 2 GAC 3 TOC, mg/l UV 254, cm SDS -THM ph 8.8 Initial feed water SDS -THM, ph SDS -THM 144 hour GAC replaced before 1.7 mg/l breakthrough full-scale operation 33
34 Operating Cost Comparison November 2010 Dollars Cost MAR 11 A72-MP GAC Annual $71,723 $57,436 $175,179 Cost per MG $ $82.82 $ Cost per 1,000 gallons $0.103 $0.083 $
35 Operating Cost Comparison November 2010 Dollars Cost MAR 11 A72-MP GAC Annual $71,723 $57,436 $175,179 Cost per MG $ $82.82 $ Cost per 1,000 gallons $0.103 $0.083 $0.253 Anion exchange about 1/3 operating cost of GAC 35
36 Current Status Obtained OEPA general plan approval Spring 2011 Designing anion exchange post filtration system January 2013 compliance deadline Blend anion exchange with filter effluent Finished TOC less than 1.7 mg/l Meets LRAA 80 µg/l or less Meets OELs ph monitoring anion exchange effluent Indicates bicarbonate breakthrough Signals regeneration cycles 36
37 37
Enhanced Organic Precursor Removals Using Aged Filter Media Page 1. Enhanced Organic Precursor Removals Using Aged Filter Media
Enhanced Organic Precursor Removals Using Aged Media Page 1 Enhanced Organic Precursor Removals Using Aged Media O b j e c t i v e s The main goals of this project was to evaluate the dissolved organic
More informationq = 6.74x1 =6.74 10-1 mg/l x 3.78x10 L/d = 3.4x10 mg / day a) Single CMFR mg/g C Organic Load = Carbon requirement = 6.74 mg 1000 g C inf = 10 mg/l
Example An industrial wastewater contains 10 mg/l chlorophenol, and is going to be treated by carbon adsorption. 90% removal is desired. The wastewater is discharged at a rate of 0.1 MGD. Calculate the
More informationHow To Water System
Mid-Monroe Water System: Soluble Iron and Manganese Removal via Oxidation & Filtration Daniel Rickard, P.E. Engineering Project Manager Pennsylvania-American Water Company Who Is American Water We are
More informationCWD BALDWIN PLANT NEW RESIDUALS HANDLING SYSTEM
CWD BALDWIN PLANT NEW RESIDUALS HANDLING SYSTEM OTCO Water Workshop March, 2011 Frank Woyma Plant Manager Nick Pizzi Vice-President EE&T ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, INC. Objectives Review the
More informationIon Exchange RESIN SELECTION. Marc Slagt Technical Support Specialist DOW Water & Process Solutions
Ion Exchange RESIN SELECTION Marc Slagt Technical Support Specialist DOW Water & Process Solutions I WILL BRING YOU HAPPINESS!! Resin selection = HAPPINESS Why happiness... When it comes to resin selection
More informationUse of an Online THM Analyzer for a 35 MGD WTP: Optimization Strategies for THM Compliance
Use of an Online THM Analyzer for a 35 MGD WTP: Optimization Strategies for THM Compliance March 2015 Allison Reinert, EIT Hazen and Sawyer Tiffanie Hawley CFPUA Ben Stanford, PhD Hazen and Sawyer Outline
More informationHighly Colored Water Removal Using Nanofiltration Membranes at the Colored Water Treatment Facility. Adam Zacheis, Project Manager Carollo Engineers
Highly Colored Water Removal Using Nanofiltration Membranes at the Colored Water Treatment Facility Adam Zacheis, Project Manager Carollo Engineers Topics 1. Background - Mesa Water District (Mesa) Water
More informationIon Exchange Softening
Ion Exchange Softening Ion-exchange is used extensively in small water systems and individual homes. Ion-exchange resin, (zeolite) exchanges one ion from the water being treated for another ion that is
More informationIon Exchange Design Hand calculation. Brian Windsor (Purolite International Ltd)
Ion Exchange Design Hand calculation Brian Windsor (Purolite International Ltd) Introduction Before design programmes were introduced, every engineer had to calculate the design by hand using resin manufacturers
More informationEFFECTS OF OZONATION vs. CHLORINATION WATER TREATMENT OPERATIONS ON NATURAL ORGANIC MATTER FRACTIONS
EFFECTS OF OZONATION vs. CHLORINATION WATER TREATMENT OPERATIONS ON NATURAL ORGANIC MATTER FRACTIONS Taha F. Marhaba 1, Doanh Van 1, and R. Lee Lippincott 1. Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering
More informationWater Softening for Hardness Removal. Hardness in Water. Methods of Removing Hardness 5/1/15. WTRG18 Water Softening and Hardness
Water Softening for Removal 1 in Water High concentration of calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) ions in water cause hardness Generally, water containing more than 100 mg/l of hardness expressed as calcium
More informationCoagulation and Flocculation
Coagulation and Flocculation Groundwater and surface water contain both dissolved and suspended particles. Coagulation and flocculation are used to separate the suspended solids portion from the water.
More informationWater Water Treatment Plant Tour
Water Water Treatment Plant Tour Don Rankin, Superintendent Topeka, KS 66606 785-368-3111 Tel 785-368-3825 FAX For a complete list of contacts with phone numbers, FAX numbers and email addresses, click
More informationHardness - Multivalent metal ions which will form precipitates with soaps. e.g. Ca 2+ + (soap) Ca(soap) 2 (s)
Water Softening (Precipitation Softening) (3 rd DC 178; 4 th DC 235) 1. Introduction Hardness - Multivalent metal ions which will form precipitates with soaps. e.g. Ca 2+ + (soap) Ca(soap) 2 (s) Complexation
More informationC-100E Strong Acid Cation Exchange Resin (For use in water softening applications)
ION EXCHANGE RESINS C-1E Strong Acid Cation Exchange Resin (For use in water softening applications) Lenntech info@lenntech.com www.lenntech.com Tel. +31-15-61.9. Fax. +31-15-61.6.89 Technical Data PRODUCT
More informationTask D: Water Quality Management Plan
Task D: Water Quality Management Plan Comprehensive Water Master Plan DWSD Contract No. CS-1278 Final Report For Submittal to Detroit Water and Sewerage Department February 2004 (Updated June 2004) IN
More informationRemoval of Natural Organic Matter Fractions by Two Potable Water Treatment Systems: Dual Membrane Filtration and Conventional Lime Soda Softening
Removal of Natural Organic Matter Fractions by Two Potable Water Treatment Systems: Dual Membrane Filtration and Conventional Lime Soda Softening Charles D. Goss* and Beata Gorczyca Department of Civil
More informationIMPACT OF CHEMICALS ADDITION IN WATER/WASTEWATER TREATMENT ON TDS CONCENTRATION AND SLUDGE GENERATION Jurek Patoczka, PhD, PE Hatch Mott MacDonald 27 Bleeker Str., Millburn, NJ 07041 (973) 912 2541 jurek.patoczka@hatchmott.com
More informationIron and Manganese BACTERIA AND IRON AND MANGANESE
Iron and Manganese Iron and manganese control is the most common type of municipal water treatment in Minnesota. Iron and manganese occur naturally in groundwater. Neither element causes adverse heath
More informationJohn D. Dyson, Manager Municipal Water Group Infilco Degremont Inc. Richmond, VA
High Rate Pulsed Sludge Blanket Clarifier Performance on Rivers and Reservoirs with Widely Different Raw Water Characteristics in Texas and United States John D. Dyson, Manager Municipal Water Group Infilco
More informationIn recent years, the city of Boca Raton has
Process Optimization at new Nanofiltration Plant Meets Water-Quality Goals, Saves Money for Boca Raton Curtis A. Kiefer, Frank Brinson, and Bill Suratt EDITOR S NOTE: The following article received a Top
More informationDEIONIZATION IN A "NUT SHELL"
Deionized Water (DI) DEIONIZATION IN A "NUT SHELL" City water is passed through dark amber colored, caviar sized plastic beads called cation ion exchange resin. The cation resin is in the hydrogen form
More informationDOWEX Resins as Organic Solvent Desiccants
Product Information DOWEX Resins as Organic Solvent Desiccants DOWEX* ion exchange resins can be used as desiccants for organic solvents, after having been dried to a low moisture level, in a manner similar
More informationWastewater Reuse. Typical treated wastewater is:
Wastewater Reuse Most metal finishing industries have in-house wastewater treatment to economically dispose of the acids, alkali, oils, and dissolved metals in the rinse water and occasional tank solution
More informationSources of TOC in Deionized Water
Sources of TOC in Deionized Water PETER S. MEYERS, ResinTech, Inc. IWC-98-37 Keywords: Summary: Sources of TOC in water can be from man-made or natural organic matter (NOM) present in the raw feed-water,
More informationSubject: Technical Letter 22 April 1977 Removal of Water Supply Contaminants -- Copper and Zinc
STATE OF ILLINOIS Department of Registration and Education JOAN G. ANDERSON DIRECTOR. SPRINGFIELD BOARD OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND CONSERVATION JOAN G. ANDERSON CHAIRMAN BIOLOGY THOMAS PARK CHEMISTRY H.
More informationResin Types and Production. Brian Windsor (Purolite International Ltd)
Resin Types and Production Brian Windsor (Purolite International Ltd) Properties of an Ion Exchanger Synthetic Ion Exchangers require certain properties to perform demineralisation. The three main properties
More informationION EXCHANGE RESINS INTRODUCTION
ION EXANGE RESINS Ion exchange resins are polymers that are capable of exchanging particular ions within the polymer with ions in a solution that is passed through them. This ability is also seen in various
More informationPurolite Water Softening Resin Guide By: Chubb Michaud
Application Notes Water Softening Basics Purolite Water Softening Resin Guide By: Chubb Michaud Water, passing through the atmosphere as snow or rain, picks up carbon dioxide (CO2) and other acid gases
More informationStudy on Characteristics and Removal of Natural Organic Matter in Drinking Water Systems in Newfoundland and Labrador
Study on Characteristics and Removal of Natural Organic Matter in Drinking Water Systems in Newfoundland and Labrador 103047.00 Final Report August 2011 ISO 9001 Registered Company Prepared by: Department
More informationION EXCHANGE FOR DUMMIES. An introduction
ION EXCHANGE FOR DUMMIES An introduction Water Water is a liquid. Water is made of water molecules (formula H 2 O). All natural waters contain some foreign substances, usually in small amounts. The water
More informationCyanobacteria, Toxins and Indicators. Field Monitoring Treatment Facility Monitoring Treatment Studies
U.S. Environmental Projection Agency, Office of Research and Development Cyanobacteria, Toxins and Indicators Field Monitoring Treatment Facility Monitoring Treatment Studies Nicholas Dugan, Toby Sanan,
More informationREMOVAL OF PHOSPHATE FROM WASTEWATER USING LOW-COST ADSORBENTS
International Journal of Engineering Inventions ISSN: 2278-7461, www.ijeijournal.com Volume 1, Issue 7 (October2012) PP: 44-50 REMOVAL OF PHOSPHATE FROM WASTEWATER USING LOW-COST ADSORBENTS Dr. C.R.Ramakrishnaiah
More informationWell Water Iron Removal Using Quantum DMI-65 Granular Filter Media
Well Water Iron Removal Using Quantum DMI-65 Granular Filter Media ASME Research Committee Power Plant and Environmental Chemistry Overland Park, Kansas April 2-4, 2007 Prepared by: W. H. Stroman Primary
More informationNine Industrial Scale V SEPs. Feed Tank V SEP. Feed Pumps (Three) Concentrate. Tank. V SEP Treatment System
River Treatment for Ultrapure Production A cost-effective and environmentally-sound solution Abstract New Logic International installed its Vibratory Shear Enhanced Processing (VSEP) Phase I system in
More informationHardness ions also interfere with many chemical processes such as chemical compounding and aqueous cleaners.
Water Softeners Industrial Water Purification (800) CAL-WATER By Dave Peairs, Cal Water, Technical Director Rev: 06/08/2004 Before any discussion of water softeners, we must first define what hard water
More informationTreatment of Arsenic Residuals from Drinking Water Removal Processes
EPA/6/R/33 June 2 Treatment of Arsenic Residuals from Drinking Water Removal Processes by Michael J. MacPhee Gail E. Charles David A. Cornwell Environmental Engineering & Technology, Inc. Newport News,
More informationResiduals Management Somersworth Drinking Water Treatment Facility. Ian Rohrbacher, Treatment Operator IV
Residuals Management Somersworth Drinking Water Treatment Facility A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF SURFACE WATER TREATMENT RESIDUALS HANDLING Ian Rohrbacher, Treatment Operator IV Background We are a Grade III
More informationSODIUM CATION EXCHANGE (ZEOLITE) WATER SOFTENING PROCESS
SODIUM CATION EXCHANGE (ZEOLITE) WATER SOFTENING PROCESS A. History The name zeolite comes from the two Greek words zein and lithos which mean boiling stone. It was first applied by Granstedt, a Swedish
More informationFeasibility study of crystallization process for water softening in a pellet reactor
International A. H. Mahvi, Journal et al. of Environmental Science & Technology Feasibility study of crystallization... Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 1-4, Winter 5 Feasibility study of crystallization process for
More informationAdvanced Water Treatment and Membrane Technology in Japan
PUB-JWRC Symposium 2012.7.5 Dealing with Source Water Deterioration-Advanced Water Treatment Technology and Management Advanced Water Treatment and Membrane Technology in Japan Masahiro FUJIWARA, Dr.Eng.
More informationCost assessment of Produced Water Treatment
Cost assessment of Produced Water Treatment John Hackney and Mark R. Wiesner May 996 INTRODUCTION This work investigates treatment of waste or "produced" waters generated during the exploration for and
More informationRemoval of ammonia by natural clay minerals using fixed and fluidised bed column reactors
Removal of ammonia by natural clay minerals using fixed and fluidised bed column reactors M.S. Çelik*, B. Özdemir*, M. Turan**, I. Koyuncu**, G. Atesok* and H.Z. Sarikaya** * Istanbul Technical University,
More informationDesign of Fluoridation Facilities
Design of Fluoridation Facilities You have heard about the fluoride Additives and equipment, now we will try to put them together in the design process. We will try to discuss the considerations on design
More informationGenesee Advanced Water Treatment Facility
Genesee Advanced Water Treatment Facility Preliminary Engineering Report November 3, 2014 Hatch Mott MacDonald 143 Union Blvd., Suite 1000 Lakewood, Colorado 80228 303.831.4700 www.hatchmott.com Advanced
More informationBASIC WATER TREATMENT OF STEAM BOILERS
BASIC WATER TREATMENT OF STEAM BOILERS Steve Kenny and Dave Pope Chemco Water Technology Vancouver, WA This is a brief discussion on low-pressure steam boiler chemistry. It provides dry kiln boiler operators
More informationMonitoring dissolved organic carbon in surface and drinking waters
Monitoring dissolved organic carbon in surface and drinking waters Christian Volk,* a Larry Wood, a Bruce Johnson, a Jeff Robinson, b Hai Wei Zhu c and Louis Kaplan d a Indiana-American Water Company Inc.,
More informationCulligan Exchange Tank Deionization Service
Culligan Exchange Tank Deionization Service Beverages Boiler Feedwater Distilleries Food Preparation/Processing Glass/Mirrors Humidification Ice Making Photo Processing Plating/Anodizing Printing Vehicle
More informationCERTIFICATION TO OPERATE WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION STATE BOARD FOR CERTIFICATION OF WATER AND WASTEWATER SYSTEMS OPERATORS CERTIFICATION TO OPERATE WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS
More informationph Alkalinity of Water
ph Alkalinity of Water DOC316.52.93085 Based on ISO standard 9963-1:1994 ph-metric Titration 0.4 to 20 mmol/l of Total Alkalinity 1. Introduction Alkalinity of water is its acid-neutralizing capacity.
More informationPhosphorus Removal. Wastewater Treatment
Phosphorus Removal In Wastewater Treatment by Derek Shires (512) 940-2393 Derek.Shires@ett-inc.com Why do we care? Eutrophication of surface water - Especially reservoirs Maximum agronomic uptake - Limiting
More informationTechnical Paper Presented at Southwest Chemistry Workshop, Farmington, NM, June 23-24, 2009
Technical Paper Presented at Southwest Chemistry Workshop, Farmington, NM, June 23-24, 2009 Pall Integrated Membrane System Enhances Boiler Feed Water Make-Up Quality and Lowers Operating Costs Ram Karlapudi,
More informationFormula/Conversion Table for Water Treatment and Water Distribution
Formula/Conversion Table for Water Treatment and Water Distribution Measurement Conversion Measurement Conversion Measurement Conversion Measurement Conversion 1 ft. = 12 in. 1 MGD = 1.55 cfs 1 grain /
More informationWater Treatment & Purification Chemicals
Lime-Out Extra Water Treatment Cleaning Chemicals Dissolves tough lime, calcium & rust stains Non-abrasive thick jelly like liquid clings to vertical surfaces Cleans tubs, sinks, shower doors, dishwashers
More informationMath. The top number (numerator) represents how many parts you have and the bottom number (denominator) represents the number in the whole.
Math This chapter is intended to be an aid to the operator in solving everyday operating problems in the operation of a water system. It deals with basic math that would be required for an operator to
More informationAdsorption WATER TREATMENT
WATER TREATMENT WATER TREATMENT Adsorption micro pores pump macro pores meso pores 2 micro pores atrazine (mg/l) 1.5 1 > 25 nm 1-25 nm < 1 nm pesticides macro pore meso pore pump.5 1, 2, 3, bed volumes
More informationMicrofiltration for Removal of Manganese from Surface Water
Microfiltration for Removal of Manganese from Surface Water Carl Schneider, Ph.D., P.E., Senior Process Engineer Wiedeman & Singleton, Inc., Atlanta, GA Peter Johns, P.E., Vice-President Wiedeman & Singleton,
More informationUsing Magnesium Hydroxide
Industrial Wastewater Neutralization Using Magnesium Hydroxide May 15, 2012 Steve Leykauf, Presenter Discussion Topics What is Magnesium Hydroxide? Technical Benefits of Magnesium Hydroxide Economic Benefits
More informationPRETREATMENT PROCESSES FOR POTABLE WATER TREATMENT PLANTS
7 May 2014 PRETREATMENT PROCESSES FOR POTABLE WATER TREATMENT PLANTS JEFF LINDGREN ENGINEERING MANAGER B&V WATER AGENDA Conventional Pretreatment Focus on Clarification (including Sedimentation) Theory/Goals
More informationSaudi Aramco Project Development
Saudi Aramco Project Development Wastewater Treatment Facilities Jeddah Refinery And Marine Area December 2007 Facilities Planning Dept. OBJECTIVE: Provide an overview of the complexities of developing
More informationRemoving Thallium from Industrial FGD Scrubber Water with Sorbster Adsorbent Media
Case History MAR Systems Inc. Removing Thallium from Industrial FGD Scrubber Water with Sorbster Adsorbent Media Trace thallium levels in process and wastewater streams pose a human toxicity threat. Tidwell
More informationPresented by Paul Krauth Utah DEQ. Salt Lake Countywide Watershed Symposium October 28-29, 2008
Basic Nutrient Removal from Water Beta Edition Presented by Paul Krauth Utah DEQ Salt Lake Countywide Watershed Symposium October 28-29, 2008 Presentation Outline Salt Lake County waters / 303(d) listings
More informationParticle and Natural Organic Matter Removal in Drinking Water
AWWA MANUAL M37 Chapter 1 Particle and Natural Organic Matter Removal in Drinking Water Kwok-Keung (Amos) Au, Scott M. Alpert, and David J. Pernitsky Introduction One of the most basic processes in the
More informationChemistry at Work. How Chemistry is used in the Water Service
Chemistry at Work How Chemistry is used in the Water Service WATER TREATMENT Everyday, more than 100 water treatment works in Northern Ireland put approximately 680 million litres of water into the supply
More informationGRANULAR ACTIVATED CARBON FOR WATER & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
GRANULAR ACTIVATED CARBON FOR WATER & WASTEWATER TREATMENT CARBTROL Corporation September 1992 Rev. 10/92 TP-3 INTRODUCTION Carbon has been used as an adsorbent for centuries. Early uses of carbon were
More informationLewatit MP 62 is especially suitable for:
Lewatit MP 62 is a weakly basic, macroporous anion exchange resin with tertiary amine groups (monofunctional), hence of particularly low basicity, and of standard bead size distribution. Its high total
More informationIRON AND MANGANESE FILTRATION SYSTEMS
3726 E. Miraloma Ave., Anaheim, CA 92804 Phone: (714) 630-5040 Fax: (714) 630-1160 www.filtronics.com IRON AND MANGANESE FILTRATION SYSTEMS A TECHNICAL DISCUSSION INTRODUCTION Iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn)
More informationDow Liquid Separations DOWEX MARATHON A. Ion Exchange Resin ENGINEERING INFORMATION
Dow Liquid Separations DOWEX MARATHON A Ion Exchange Resin ENGINEERING INFORMATION DOWEX MARATHON A Type 1 Strong Base Anion Exchange Resin General Information DOWEX* MARATHON* A resin is a high capacity,
More informationAPPLICATION GUIDE Choosing an ion exchange system for nitrate removal
APPLICATION GUIDE Choosing an ion exchange system for nitrate removal Nitrate levels are coming under stricter control due to health and environmental concerns. Ion exchange technology not only effectively
More informationIon Exchange Resins for Metal Plating and Surface Finishing
Ion Exchange Resins for Metal Plating and Surface Finishing ION EXCHANGE RESINS Contents Introduction 5 Plating Bath Rejuvenation 6 Rinse Water Recycling 8 Waste Effluent Treatment 12 Copper Recovery 16
More informationDow Liquid Separations DOWEX MARATHON MSA. Ion Exchange Resin. Engineering Information
Dow DOWEX MARATHON MSA Ion Exchange Resin Engineering Information DOWEX MARATHON MSA Macroporous Type I Strong Base Anion Exchange Resin General Information DOWEX MARATHON MSA is a high capacity, macroporous,
More informationABC & C 2 EP Formula/Conversion Table for Water Treatment, Distribution, & Laboratory Exams
ABC & C EP Formula/Conversion Table for Water Treatment, Distribution, & Laboratory Exams Alkalinity, as mg CaCO 3 /L = (Titrant, ml) (Acid Normality)(50,000) Sample, ml Volts Amps = Ohms * of Circle =
More informationAdjusting Chemical Levels in a Swimming Pool
Adjusting Chemical Levels in a Swimming Pool When adding chemicals, there are three types of chemical adjustments that can be performed: product label chemical dosage, product label chemical adjustment,
More informationDOW Ultrafiltration. Case History. High Turbidity and Temperature Fluctuation No Obstacle for DOW Ultrafiltration
Case History High Turbidity and Temperature Fluctuation No Obstacle for Site Information Location: HeBei, China Capacity: 12 m 3 /h (5283 gpm) Purpose: Pretreat sea water prior to RO system Time in Operation:
More informationFILMTEC. Membranes. The Economics of Reverse Osmosis and Ion Exchange. Dow Liquid Separations. WATERTECH Expo '94 November 9-11, 1994 Houston, Texas
Dow Liquid Separations FILMTEC Membranes The Economics of Reverse Osmosis and Ion Exchange WATERTECH Expo '94 November 9-11, 1994 Houston, Texas by: Scott S. Beardsley - The Dow Chemical Company Steven
More informationRemoving Heavy Metals from Wastewater
Removing Heavy Metals from Wastewater Engineering Research Center Report David M. Ayres Allen P. Davis Paul M. Gietka August 1994 1 2 Removing Heavy Metals From Wastewater Introduction This manual provides
More informationCHLORINE DIOXIDE. R.A. Deininger A. Ancheta A. Ziegler School of Public Health The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA ABSTRACT
Original: English CHLORINE DIOXIDE R.A. Deininger A. Ancheta A. Ziegler School of Public Health The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA ABSTRACT Acceptance of chlorine dioxide as an oxidant
More informationMEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY TREATING OILY WASTEWATER FOR REUSE
MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY TREATING OILY WASTEWATER FOR REUSE Jeff Peeters, P.Eng. ZENON Environmental Inc. SAWEA 2005 Workshop Al-Khobar Holiday Inn Hotel, Saudi Arabia November 29, 2005 Presentation outline
More informationTREATMENT OF PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER PLANT WASTE WATER IN FLORIDA FOR DISCHARGE AND RE USE PURPOSES
TREATMENT OF PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER PLANT WASTE WATER IN FLORIDA FOR DISCHARGE AND RE USE PURPOSES JOHN F. BOSSLER, SIEMENS Water Technologies Corp., Hoffman Estates, IL RONALD TRAVIS, SIEMENS Water Technologies
More informationAQUAPRO INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD. Reverse Osmosis Parts Introduction
Reverse Osmosis Parts Introduction Reverse Osmosis Flow Chart AQUAPRO INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD Triple Membrane WATER IMPROVER WATER IMPROVER 2 Reverse Osmosis Electrical Diagram AC-220V Power (2.0 point) (W)
More informationThe Relationship between ph and Deionized Water
The Relationship between ph and Deionized Water The basics of ph The topic of ph and water has been well documented over the years; however, there is still much confusion about its significance in high
More informationArsenic Removal with Bayoxide E33 Ferric Oxide Media & SORB 33 As Adsorption
Arsenic Removal with Bayoxide E33 Ferric Oxide Media & SORB 33 As Adsorption Frank Stanish Severn Trent Services, Inc. AWWA New York Conference Saratoga Springs, NY April 15, 2015 Agenda Background on
More informationCity of West Palm Beach makes Water Treatment Plant Improvements by Implementing Priority Projects
October 13, 2014 Tulsa, OK City of West Palm Beach makes Water Treatment Plant Improvements by Implementing Priority Projects Ron Cass Gert-Jan Schers Location West Palm Beach 2 Consent Order - 2008 Source
More informationIrrigation Water Quality for Greenhouse Production
Agricultural Extension Service The University of Tennessee PB 1617 Irrigation Water Quality for Greenhouse Production 1 Table of Contents Factors Affecting Water Quality 3 ph 3 Alkalinity/Carbonates and
More informationTechnologies and Costs for Removal of Arsenic from Drinking Water
United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water (4606) EPA 815-R-00-028 December 2000 www.epa.gov/safewater Technologies and Costs for Removal of Arsenic from Drinking Water . TECHNOLOGIES
More informationFacility Classification Standards
Facility Classification Standards Approval Date: April 3, 2009 Effective Date: April 3, 2009 Approved By: Nancy Vanstone, Deputy Minister Version Control: Replaces Facility Classification Standards dated
More informationDow Liquid Separations DOWEX SBR-P. Ion Exchange Resin ENGINEERING INFORMATION
Dow Liquid Separations DOWEX SBR-P Ion Exchange Resin ENGINEERING INFORMATION DOWEX SBR-P Type 1 Strong Base Anion Exchange Resin General Information DOWEX* SBR-P resin is a gel type 1 strong base anion
More informationBasics of Reverse Osmosis
What is Reverse Osmosis? Reverse Osmosis is a technology that is used to remove a large majority of contaminants from water by pushing the water under pressure through a semi- permeable membrane. This
More informationEPB 311- Strategies for Dealing with Groundwater Treatment Systems Having High Natural Ammonia
EPB 311- Strategies for Dealing with Groundwater Treatment Systems Having High Natural Ammonia Background The occurrence of ammonia (NH 3 ) in the water source is often associated with pollution due to
More informationECOAZUR BLUEWATER WATER PURIFICATION PLANTS
ECOAZUR BLUEWATER WATER PURIFICATION PLANTS CONTACT EcoAzur Calle 11a #492 x 60 y 62 Tel: +52-999-920-1972 Col. Residencial Pensiones Email: info@eco-azur.com C.P. 97217 Merida, Yucatan, Mexico Website:
More informationMaricopa Association of Governments. Technical Memorandum No. 1 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT COSTS. August 2001
Maricopa Association of Governments Technical Memorandum No. 1 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT COSTS August 2001 3033 NORTH 44TH STREET, SUITE 101 PHOENIX, ARIZONA 85018 (602) 263-9500 FAX (602) 265-1422 Technical
More informationPOLLUTED EMISSION TREATMENTS FROM INCINERATOR GASES
POLLUTED EMISSION TREATMENTS FROM INCINERATOR GASES Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie Avenue du Général Leclerc, Campus de Beaulieu 35700 Rennes, France Tel 33 (0)2 23 23 80 02 Fax 33 (0)2 23 23 81
More informationWISCONSIN WASTEWATER OPERATORS ASSOCIATION
Integrity. People. Knowledge. WISCONSIN WASTEWATER OPERATORS ASSOCIATION ANNUAL CONFERENCE GREEN BAY Resources. MEETING LOW LEVEL PHOSPHORUS LIMITS BY CHEMICAL ADDITION WHAT IS PHOSPHORUS Atomic # 15 Electron
More informationBromate Formation and its Control in Advanced Water Treatment System 高 度 浄 水 処 理 における 臭 素 酸 の 生 成 と 制 御
Bromate Formation and its Control in Advanced Water Treatment System 高 度 浄 水 処 理 における 臭 素 酸 の 生 成 と 制 御 Tohru Miyagaki, Bureau of Waterworks, Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Japan 東 京 都 水 道 局 宮 垣 融 Bromate
More informationOccurrence and removal of Giardia and Cryptosporidium at the Goreangab Reclamation Plant
Occurrence and removal of Giardia and Cryptosporidium at the Goreangab Reclamation Plant J.G. Menge, J. Haarhoff*, E. König, R. Mertens and B. van der Merwe** Department Infrastructure, Water & Technical
More informationEye On Water. New Options for Removal of Trace Contaminants see page 1. Producing Spot-Free Rinse Water for Consumer Applications see page 1
Eye On Water A publication about water purification and specialty applications using ion exchange resins New Options for Removal of Trace Contaminants see page 1 Producing Spot-Free Rinse Water for Consumer
More informationRecycle treated effluent to meet looi of the facility's non-potable water needs. nutrient removal and activated carbon adsorption.
INNOVATIVE ADVANCED T R. U m SY- ACHIEVES "ZERO DISCBARGE" Dal6 E. Chaudhary, P.E., Vice President Robert E. Hagadorn, P.E., Senior Vice President Bazen and Savyer Environmental Engineers C Scientist,
More informationENERGY CONSERVATION STUDY. White House Utility District Hendersonville, TN
ENERGY CONSERVATION STUDY at White House Utility District Hendersonville, TN by Larry W. Moore, Ph.D., P.E. The University of Memphis Civil Engineering Department September, 2010 IMPORTANT NOTICE The contents
More informationDow Liquid Separations DOWEX. Ion Exchange Resins. DOWEX ion exchange resins for HFCS deashing and polishing. Technical Manual
Dow Liquid Separations DOWEX Ion Exchange Resins DOWEX ion exchange resins for HFCS deashing and polishing Technical Manual DOWEX ion exchange resins for HFCS deashing and polishing Table of Contents Page
More informationCalcite PH Nutralizer System
Calcite PH Nutralizer System Installation, Operation & Maintenance Manual Facts About Calcite Ph Neutralizers Calcite is a crushed and screened white marble media which can inexpensively be used to neutralize
More information