70-417: Upgrading Your Skills to MCSA Windows Server 2012 Course 01 Install and Configure Servers

Transcription

1 70-417: Upgrading Your Skills to MCSA Windows Server 2012 Course 01 Install and Configure Servers

2 Slide 1 Cloud computing becoming increasingly popular On Premise computing still necessary o Custom work applications that you cannot host in cloud o Infrastructure resources provided to local clients Shared Resources o Files o Printers o Backup Enterprise Applications o Exchange o SQL

3 Slide 2 Hosted Exchange Server (Office 365) Microsoft SQL Microsoft Dynamics Microsoft Systems Center Why Host Locally vs. The Cloud?

4 Slide 3 Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) o Full Virtual machine, but hosted in the Cloud o Someone manages hardware o You manage software o Windows Azure Compute available Software as a Service (Saas) o Hosting provider hosts application and infrastructure to support internal Application Windows InTune Office 365 Platform as a Service (Paas) o o Hosting provider provisions a platform Popular with Database Applications Provider provides database You manage the database

5 Slide 4 Network Infrastructure o DNS o DHCP o Authentication o Application Updates Windows Server 2012 is promoted as Cloud- Ready, but you still need local resources!

6 Slide 5 Edition Standard Edition Datacenter Edition Foundation Edition Notes All Roles and Features Up to 4 TB RAM Up to 64 Sockets 2 Virtual Machine licenses All Roles and Features Unlimited Virtual Machine Licenses Up to 64 Sockets 640 Processor cores 4 TB RAM Limited Server Roles 1 Physical Processor with Unlimited Cores 32 GB RAM Cannot be joined to domain, but must be root domain controller

7 Slide 6 Edition Essentials Edition Hyper-V Edition Notes Replacement of SBS No Hyper-V Support No Failover Clustering No Server Core No Remote Desktop Services Server 25 User Limit 50 Device Limit 2 Processor Cores 64 GB RAM No UI No OS Licensing Fee VM s licensed normally Limited File Services Features Supports Domain Membership Up to 64 Sockets 4 TB RAM

8 Slide 7 Edition Storage and Workgroup Edition Storage Standard Edition MultiPoint Standard Notes Unified Storage 50 User Limit 1 Processor Core 32 GB RAM No support for AD services 64 Sockets licensed 2 sockets at a time Limited Roles Supports DHCP DNS Supports Domain Membership Multiple users using same host with separate input and output (mouse, keyboard, monitor) 1 Socket 32 GB RAM 12 Session Max Supports DHCP DNS No AD Support

9 Slide 8 Edition MultiPoint Premium Notes Multiple users using same host with separate input and output (mouse, keyboard, monitor) 2 Sockets 4 TB RAM 22 Session Max Supports DHCP DNS No AD Support

10 Slide 9 Role AD CS AD DS AD FS AD LDS AD RMS Application Server DHCP DNS Fax Server File and Storage Services Notes Deploy Certification Authorities Directory Services for all authentication and authorization Single Sign On (SSO) Application-Specific for Directory Aware Apps Rights Management Policies Management of Applications written under.net framework and.net Enterprise Services IP Configuration Name Resolution Sending and Receiving of Faxes Shared Folders, DFS, Network Storage

11 Slide 10 Role Hyper-V NPAS Print and Document Remote Access RDS Volume Activation Services IIS Windows DS WSUS Notes Virtual Machine Management Network Policy, HRA, NAP Document tasks, ie: Scanners and Network Printers DirectAccess, VPN, Dial up Remote Desktop Services Management of Volume license keys and KMS Web Services Deploy OS to clients over the network Centralized Windows Updates

12 Slide 11.NET Framework 3.5.NET Framework 4.5 BITS Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption BitLocker Network unlock Windows BranchCache Client for NFS DataCenter Bridging Enhanced Storage Failover Clustering GP Management Ink and Handwriting Services Internet Printing Client IP Address Management (IPAM) Internet SCSI (iscsi) Target Storage Provider Internet Storage Name Service (isns) Line Printer Remote (LPR) Port Monitor Management Open Data Protocol (odata) IIS Extension Media Foundation Message Queueing Mulitpath I/O NLB Peer Name Resolution Protocol

13 Slide 12 Quality Windows Audio Video Experience Remote Access Server (RAS) CMAK Remote Assistance Remote Differential Compression (RDC) RSAT RPC over HTTP Proxy Simple TCP/IP Services SMTP SNMP Unix Subsystem Telnet Client Telnet Server TFTP User Interfaces and Infrastructure Windows Biometric Infrastructure (WBF) Windows Feedback Provider Windows Identity Foundation Windows Internal Database Windows PowerShell Windows PowerShell Web Access Windows Process Activation Service Windows Search Service Windows Server Backup Windows Server Migration Tools Windows Standards Based Storage Management Windows System Resource Manager (WSRM) Windows TIFF ifilter WinRM IIS Extension Windows Internet Naming Service Wireless LAN Service WoW 64 Support XPS Viewer

14 Slide 13 No GUI Manage from PowerShell Fewer Management options for Administration Default option for installing Windows Server 2012 Uses less Hardware (RAM/ Hard Disk Space) Good virtualization platform

15 Slide 14 Server Core o Standard option for deployment o Can convert to full version with GUI Only if you have image source to mounted image file (.wim) Sever Core Management o Server Core Full Version o Exactly like Server Core, except no need for image file to convert to GUI o GUI installed by adding a feature

16 Slide 15 Server-Gui-Shell Server-Gui-Mgmt ServerCore-FullServer Server Core

17 Slide 16 DVD o DVD-ROM needed o USB Faster o Images are Read Only cannot update o One install at a time o Share on Network ISO o Downloadable o Boot to USB Drive and use o Image can be updated o Store answer files with o Can mount with Hyper-V or VMWare

18 Slide 17 Create WIM images Can use VHD Files WAIK to configure lite touch Installation PXE boot to WDS Server Multicast allows for more than one install

19 Slide 18 System Center Configuration Manager Virtual machine Manager Templates

20 Slide 19 Fresh Install Upgrade New Disk or Volume Preserves Files and Settings Dual Boot configuration Keep using same Hardware Migration Migrating from x86 versions Can use Server Migration Tools

21 Slide 20 You can upgrade from: o X64 Versions of Windows Server 2003 o Windows Server 2003 R2 o Windows Server 2008 o Windows Server 2008 R2 Setup can be launched from original operating system You can only upgrade from Equivalent Edition or newer Edition of Server 2012

22 Slide 21 Operating Systems you can migrate from: o X86 version of Server 2003 o Windows Server 2003 R2 o Windows Server 2008 Server Migration Tool Feature o 2008 Source Server Verify sufficient disk space (23 MB) to store migration tools deployment folder Install Windows PowerShell o Server 2003 or Server 2003 R2 Source Server Verify sufficient disk space (25 MB) for Windows Server Migration Tools Download and install.net Framework 2.0 Download and install Windows PowerShell 1.0 or later Additional Reading on TechNet Library for Server 2012 to full steps and migration of Server Roles

23 Slide 22 Processor: X86, x64 Processor Speed: 1.4 GHz Memory: 512 MB Hard Drive: 32 GB Add more if more than 16 GB RAM

24 Slide 23 Start from installation source Fill in Language source, time and currency format and keyboard method <next> Install Now <next> Select the OS <next> Agree to License Terms <next> Install Option: Upgrade or Custom <next> Where to Install <next> Local Admin Password

25 Slide 24 Server Manager Local Server node IP Address Computer Name Join AD Domain Time Zone Automatic Updates Add Roles / Features Windows Firewall Settings Windows Activation

26 Slide 25 All copies need to be activated NO ACTIVATION GRACE PERIOD GUI Steps: o Server Manager Local Server o Click Product ID Not Activated o Enter Product Key Core Steps: o Slmgr.vbs /ipk to enter product key o Slmgr.vbs /ato to activate once product key input Deployment can be rearmed 999 times

27 Slide 26 Join computer to Domain that does not have active connection Login to DC (Admin Rights) Elevated Command Prompt: djoin.exe /provision o Specify domain, name of computer to join and savefile name o Djoin.exe /provision /domain sandraclassroom.com /machine PC57 /savefile c:\pc57join.txt Transfer file to new computer and run djoin.exe /requestodj o Djoin.exe /requestodj loadfile PC57join.txt /windowspath %systemroot% /localos Restart PC

28 Slide 27 Best Practices Analyzer Configure Services Configuring Remote Management Configure Remote Desktop

29 Slide 28 PowerShell is base of Windows Server Management GUI only provides easy access to automate Administrative Tasks All Management tasks can be done with PowerShell PowerShell scripts can be written Examples: o New-NetIPAddress -IPAddress InterfaceAlias "Ethernet" - DefaultGateway AddressFamily IPv4 -PrefixLength 24 o Add-Computer -DomainName corp.contoso.com

30 Slide 29 New feature Allows you to remove role and feature files to conserve disk space Allows installation of roles and features from remote locations or Installation Media Can be done on physical or virtual computers When a feature file is not available on a computer, server can be directed to files: o Side-by-side feature store (shared folder) o Windows Update o Installation Media

31 Slide Location specified by users of Add Roles and Features Wizard or DISM installation commands 2. Evaluation of Group Policy Setting: Computer configuration \administrative templates\system\specify settings for optional component installation and component repair 3. Searching Windows Update

32 Slide 31 Specifying an alternate source path as part of the Install- WindowsFeature cmdlet, by adding the Source parameter Specifying an alternate source path on the Confirm installation options page while you are installing features by using the Add Roles and Features Wizard Configuring the Group Policy setting, Specify settings for optional component installation and component repair

33 Slide 32 Two methods: o Remove parameter of the Uninstall-WindowsFeature cmdlet will delete feature files from a server / offline virtual hard disk (VHD) Valid values for the Remove parameter are the names of roles, role services, and features o DISM commands, create custom WIM files that conserve disk space by omitting feature files Example: o Uninstall-WindowsFeature Name <feature_name> -ComputerName <computer_name> -Remove o Uninstall-WindowsFeature -Name RDS-Licensing ComputerName contoso_1 Remove o Uninstall-WindowsFeature Name AD-Domain-Services,GPMC VHD C:\WS2012VHDs\Contoso.vhd ComputerName ContosoDC1

34 Slide 33 Migration Guides all Available on Windows Server Migration Tools o Install on source and destination o Available in the Add Roles and Features Four Stages: 1. Installing Windows Server Migration Tools on destination servers that run Windows Server Creating deployment folders on destination servers that run Windows Server 2012, for copying to source servers. 3. Copying deployment folders from destination servers to source servers. 4. Registering Windows Server Migration Tools on source servers.

35 Slide 34 Windows Server 2003 SP 2 Windows Server 2003 R2 Windows Server 2008, full installation Windows Server 2008 R2 Server Core Installation Option of Server 2008 R2 Windows Server 2012 Server Core Installation Server 2012

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37 Review Questions: 1. When choosing cloud computing, which of the following is a typical hosted scenario? A. Exchange B. Shared Resources C. Printers D. All of the above 2. Which of the following is a typical version of cloud computing? A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) B. Software as a Service (SaaS) C. Platform as a Service (PaaS) D. All of the above 3. Which of the following are local resources that are common to host On Premise? A. DNS B. Authentication C. Application updates D. Offsite sync E. All of the above F. A, B, and C 4. If you only want to share files and printers, which of the following editions would allow you to do so? A. Storage and Workgroup edition B. Printing edition C. Essentials edition D. All of the above E. Both A and C 5. If you wished to provide different levels of authentication services, which role would you install? A. AD Directory Services B. AD Certificate Services C. AD Federation Services D. All of the above

38 6. Which of the following services allows you to host virtual machines? A. Hyper-V B. Remote Access C. Volume Activation Services D. Windows Deployment Services 7. Which of the following are features of Windows Server? A. Network Load Balancing B. Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption C. Group Policy Management D. WSUS E. All of the above F. A, B, and C 8. True or False: With Server Core, you have only a command prompt interface to work with. A. True B. False 9. Windows DS is used for which of the following? A. Creating WIM images B. Mounting VMs C. Printer deployment D. All of the above 10. Which of the following can you upgrade to Server 2012? A. X64 versions of Server 2003 B. Windows Server 2003 R2 C. Windows Server 2008 D. All of the above

39 Answer Key: 1. A Enterprise applications and data are easily hosted in the cloud; however, local applications and hardware accessibility are typically On Premise. 2. D Cloud computing involves any scenario listed to cover Infrastructure, Software or Platforms. 3. F All network infrastructure, authentication, and local application updates are common On Premise servers. 4. E There is no Printing edition. 5. D Certificate Services is for certificate-based authentication, Federation Services is for Single Sign-On Services, and Directory Services is used for typical AD login. 6. A Hyper-V is the platform for Virtual Machine Services. 7. F Windows Update Services (WSUS) is a role. 8. A True. Your interface does not contain a GUI. 9. A Windows Deployment Services is used to create WIM images. 10. D Windows Server 2003 can be upgraded as long as it is 64-bit or R2. All versions of 2008 can be upgraded.