FUEL INTEGRATION GUIDE

Transcription

1 FUEL INTEGRATION GUIDE OCTOBER 2005

2 S U M M A R Y 1- How to set-up the Fuel function. Page 3 2- How to calibrate the Fuel System. Page 4 3- Trouble shooting. Page 5 4- compatible engines. Page 6 5- Navman & Smartcraft connection. Page 7 6- How to plot a Diesel graph. Page 9 7- Diesel: Will it work with my diesel engine? Page Transducers required table. Page 11

3 1- How to set-up the Fuel function. Press MENU once or more until the Setup menu is displayed, and then select Fuel: It is recommended that the fuel tank capacity is measured by draining the fuel tank, then filling it to capacity. After filling, note the reading from the fuel dispenser s gauge. Note: Beware of air pockets, especially in underfloor tanks. Tank full Select Tank full each time the fuel tank(s) are completely refilled. When asked Are you sure? select Yes. Otherwise, the reading on the Fuel display and the Low Fuel Alarm (see section 3-5 Setup > Alarms) are meaningless. Set remaining Before doing a partial refill of the tank or removing fuel manually from the tank (for example, by siphoning it off): 1. Note the Remaining reading on the Fuel display. 2. Note how much fuel is added or removed. 3. Calculate how much fuel is now in the tank. 4. Select Set remaining and update the reading. It is essential to do this whenever some fuel is added or removed. Otherwise, the reading on the Fuel display and the Low Fuel Alarm are meaningless. Clear used Select Clear used to set Used to zero. Do this to start measuring the amount of fuel used over a certain time or distance. When asked Are you sure? select Yes. Tank size Enter the capacity of the fuel tank. Flow filter Most engines do not draw fuel from the tank at a steady rate. To give a stable fuel flow reading, the unit calculates the flow value(s) by taking several measurements and averaging them. Use the Flow filter to set the period over which the fuel flow is averaged. The Flow filter can be set from 0 to 30 seconds. Use the lowest value which gives a stable flow. Usually a value of 5 to 10 seconds will give a satisfactory result for twostroke carburetor engines. Fuel injected or four-stroke engines may require a larger value. This setting affects the Fuel flow and Fuel economy reading on the Fuel display but it does not affect the Fuel used reading. Num engines Set the number of engines to 0, 1 or 2. If 0 is selected the fuel features are turned off.

4 2- How to calibrate the Fuel System. Calibrating the fuel usage can improve the accuracy of fuel measurements. Twin engine installations require each fuel transducer to be calibrated. This can be done at the same time with two portable tanks or at different times using one portable tank. Calibrating the fuel transducer(s) requires accurate measurement of the fuel consumption. This is best done using a small portable tank. At least 4 gallons (15 liters) of fuel should be used to ensure an accurate calibration. It is often very difficult to fill underfloor tanks to the same level twice due to air pockets, so the more fuel used, the more accurate the calibration. To calibrate the fuel transducer(s), perform the following steps: 1. Record the level of the fuel in the tank(s). 2. Connect the portable tank(s) to the engine through the fuel transducer(s). 3. Run the engine at normal cruising speed until at least 4 gallons (15 liters) of fuel has been used per engine. 4. Check the actual amount of fuel used per engine by refilling the portable tank(s) to the original level and noting the reading(s) from the fuel dispenser s gauge. 5. Select Fuel. Use the cursor keys to change the reading for each engine to match that on the fuel dispenser s gauge. 6. Press ENTER when the reading is correct. Note: If the fuel calibration options appear to give erroneous readings after a while, first check that the fuel sensor has been installed correctly according to the installation instructions supplied with it, then see Trouble shooting.

5 3- Trouble shooting Note: For the TRACKER to measure fuel consumption, the optional fuel flow kit must be fitted. Fuel used or remaining seem inaccurate: - TRACKER is not wired for auto power. - In rough seas, fuel may surge back and forth through the fuel transducer, resulting in incorrect readings. Try installing a one-way valve between the fuel transducer and the fuel tank. - The Set remaining fuel value must be reset after every refueling. - The fuel tank may not refill to the same capacity each time due to air pockets. This is particularly noticeable with underfloor tanks. - Fuel transducers wear out over time and should be replaced after every 5000 liters of fuel. Flow indicates no fuel or low fuel: - Check that the number of engines is set to 1. - Check that the fuel cable connectors are securely plugged in and the collar is locked in place. The collar must be locked in place to give a watertight connection. - A fuel transducer may be clogged. If so, remove the transducer from the fuel line and gently blow through it in the opposite direction to the fuel flow. A fuel filter between the fuel transducer and the fuel tank must be installed as per the fuel installation guide. Failure to do so will void the warranty. - Inspect the fuel cable from end to end for damage such as cuts, breaks, trapped or squashed sections. - Check that the fuel filter is clean. A twin engine installation shows only one flow rate: Check that the number of engines is set to 2. Erratic Fuel Flow readings: - The fuel flow transducer may have been mounted too close to the fuel pump or may be subject to excessive vibration. Refer to the installation instructions supplied with the fuel transducer. - Check for leaks in the fuel line or in the fuel pickup in the tank. - The Flow filter value is not suitable for the engine. Check that the value is not set to zero, and then try increasing the value until a steady flow rate is shown. There is no reading for fuel economy: - The boat must be traveling through the water to generate an Economy reading. - Check that the paddlewheel on the transducer is spinning freely and that the two magnets in the paddlewheel are still in place.

6 4- compatible engines.

7 5- Navman & connection. For successful installation of onto Navman products additional Mercury items are required along with the Navman compatible products. Please refer to Mercury Document Wiring for Gauges for detailed CAN Bus documentation. CAN Bus Basics CAN Bus requires a termination resistor at each end of the main CAN Bus trunk. This can be achieved by using a Mercury harness with a terminator at either end, ( A01) or a Mercury harness with a terminator at the engine end, ( T-x) connected to a junction box (878492T-4) with a terminator (859318T-1) at the dash end. Many configurations are possible. Whatever configuration is used the basic principal must be applied. Each end of the main trunk must have a terminator resistor. Installation with no existing Smart Craft Gauges From the engine to the dash use a Mercury harness with a terminator resistor at either end. Use an adaptor cable to enable the Navman Smart Craft Gateway to plug into this harness. Harness with 2 terminators T-20 (20 long) Adaptor cable A01 Installation with no existing Smart Craft Gauges From the engines to the dash use a Mercury harness with a terminator resistor at the engine end. The junction box joins these together effectively placing a terminator at either end of the trunk. Mercury harness part T-20 (20 long) Mercury junction box, mounted near dash T-4 Weather cap T-2 (Required for unused junction box ports) Installations with existing Smart Craft Gauges The Navman Smart Craft Gateway must be connected to the junction box mounted in the dash. If a terminator resistor is plugged into the junction box it cannot be removed to plug the Gateway in. If there are no available ports the junction box may need to be changed to a 6 way junction box ( ).

8 Single engine install, no junction box. Single engine install using a Mercury junction box. Twin engine install.

9 6- How to plot a Diesel graph. A fuel consumption curve gives a picture of how fuel consumption varies with engine RPM, and allows you to select an economical cruising speed for the given conditions. By plotting fuel consumption curves for different boat and weather conditions, you can understand how fuel consumption, economy and range vary with different conditions. When you first get your Navman diesel flow system installed on your boat, perform a test run and plot a fuel consumption curve. For your first test run, choose a calm day, with light wind and little current; have a typical load aboard and a freshly cleaned hull. For safety reasons any test run to plot data should be done with at least two people on the boat. One person to drive and navigate the boat, the other to record the data. Then you can plot other fuel consumption curves for different boat, weather or sea conditions. Compare these with your first curve to see how your boat s performance changes with conditions. These curves will be the reference curves for your boat. As time goes by you can refer back to this set of reference data - you can plot another fuel consumption curve under the same conditions and compare it to the reference curve to check how your boat s performance is changing over time. To plot a fuel consumption curve for given conditions: 1- Take a series of readings of the fuel flows and boat speed at different engine revs and fill out the fuel consumption table. 2- Plot the data from the fuel consumption table on a graph. Either photocopy the graph on the next page or download a copy from On the one graph, plot: a. Boat speed against engine RPM. b. Economy against engine RPM 3- Interpret this curve to understand your boat performance.

10 7- Diesel: Will it work with my diesel engine? Navman's diesel system has been designed to be installed and operate on most diesel engines in the 100 to 400 horsepower range. However, the key specification is the fuel flow rate through the engine. (note: this is not the consumption rate). For the system to work accurately, the flow in the supply pipe to the engine must be less than 400 liters per hour. The flow in the return pipe back to the tank must be more than 25 liters per hour.

11 Product Product Picture Compatibility Transducers required Pug in kit Kit Trackfish 6600 AA AA Diesel Single engine fuel kit AA AA X2 Kit Trackfish 6500 AA AA Diesel AA For any Fuel integration on the TRACKFISH 6500, the AA cable is also required. AA X2

12 Product Product Picture Compatibility Transducers required Pug in Kit Tracker 5605 AA AA Diesel AA AA X2 Kit Tracker 5505 AA AA Diesel AA AA X2

13 Product Product Picture Compatibility Transducers required Pug in Tracker 5110 Kit Tracker 5430 Kit Tracker 5380 Kit AA AA005023

14 Product Product Picture Compatibility Transducers required Pug in Kit Fish 4605 AA AA Diesel AA AA X2 Kit Fish 4505 AA AA Diesel AA Twin engine fuel kit AA X2

15 Product Product Picture Compatibility Transducers required Pug in Enable from Setup Menu AA Fish 4380 Twin engine kit AA AA Fuel is to select in the Septup Menu Fish 4433 AA AA G-Pilot 3380 AA AA005021

16 Product Product Picture Compatibility Transducers required Pug in Fuel 3100 Twin engine kit AA Diesel 3200 Diesel AA AA (X2) Fuel 2100 Twin engine kit AA Fuel Extension cables 4 m AA m AA m AA m AA002433