ANTI-COUNTERFEITING PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE GLOBAL PHARMACEUTICAL AND FOOD INDUSTRIES. FOD042C August Rebecca Fron Project Analyst

Transcription

1 ANTI-COUNTERFEITING PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE GLOBAL PHARMACEUTICAL AND FOOD INDUSTRIES FOD042C August 2015 Rebecca Fron Project Analyst ISBN: BCC Research 49 Walnut Park, Building 2 Wellesley, MA USA (toll-free within the USA), or (+1) information@bccresearch.com

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 2 STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 2 REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY 2 CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE STUDY 2 SCOPE OF REPORT 3 METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES 3 ANALYST'S CREDENTIALS 3 RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS 3 BCC RESEARCH WEBSITE 4 DISCLAIMER 4 CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY 6 SUMMARY 6 SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR ANTI-COUNTERFEITING PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY SALES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET SHARES OF SALES OF ANTI-COUNTERFEITING PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW 9 DEFINING A COUNTERFEIT PRODUCT 9 PREVALENCE OF COUNTERFEITING 10 INDUSTRY CONCEPTS 11 SECURE SUPPLY CHAIN 11 PRODUCT PACKAGING 11 Packaging Concepts and Materials 12 Levels of Packaging 13 Smart Packaging 13 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION 13 Universal Product Code 13 Global Trade Item Number 14 Symbology 14 Covert and Overt Secure Technologies 14 Paper and Electronic Drug Pedigree 14 Automatic Identification and Data Capture 15 Electronic Product Code 15 Mass Serialization 15 Radio Frequency Definitions 15 Read Range 16 IMPORTANCE OF SECURE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES 16 FORESEEABLE DEVELOPMENTS 16 CHAPTER 4 DRUG AND FOOD MARKETING 18 INTRODUCTION 18 U.S. DRUG MARKETING 18

3 DRUG MANUFACTURERS 19 Drug Manufacturing Industry Classification 19 TABLE 1 U.S. DRUG MANUFACTURING BY INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION 19 TABLE 2 BUSINESS PATTERNS OF THE U.S. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY (NO./%) Brand-Name Drug Manufacturers 20 TABLE 3 MAJOR BRAND-NAME DRUG MANUFACTURERS RANKED BY MARKET CAPITALIZATION, SECOND QUARTER 2015 ($ BILLIONS/%) Generic Drug Manufacturers 21 TABLE 4 MAJOR GENERIC DRUG MANUFACTURERS RANKED BY MARKET CAPITALIZATION, SECOND QUARTER 2015 ($ MILLIONS/%) Affordable Care Act 22 Stimulating Demand for Prescription Drugs 22 Global Sales of Pharmaceutical Preparations 23 TABLE 5 GLOBAL SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF MAJOR MANUFACTURERS OF PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS FOR HUMAN USE, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) U.S. Sales of Pharmaceutical Preparations 23 TABLE 6 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF MAJOR MANUFACTURERS OF PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS FOR HUMAN USE, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) TABLE 7 U.S. SALES OF PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS FOR HUMAN USE BY END USE, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) International Trade in Pharmaceutical Preparations 25 TABLE 8 U.S. EXPORTS OF PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) 25 WHOLESALE DRUG DISTRIBUTORS 25 U.S. Wholesale Drug Industry Classification 25 TABLE 9 U.S. DRUG WHOLESALERS BY INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION 26 TABLE 10 BUSINESS PATTERNS OF U.S. WHOLESALE DRUG DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRY, 2015 (NO./%) U.S. Wholesale Drug Industry Structure 26 TABLE 11 MERCHANT DRUG DISTRIBUTORS RANKED BY MARKET CAPITALIZATION, SECOND QUARTER 2015 ($ MILLIONS/%) TABLE 12 MARKET SALES OF THREE LARGE U.S. MERCHANT WHOLESALE DRUG DISTRIBUTORS BY SALES CHANNEL, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) FIGURE 1 MARKET SHARES OF THREE LARGE U.S. MERCHANT WHOLESALE DRUG DISTRIBUTORS BY SALES CHANNEL, 2014 Secondary Wholesalers 28 RETAIL DRUG DISTRIBUTORS 29 U.S. Retail Drug Industry Structure 29 TABLE 13 BUSINESS PATTERN OF U.S. RETAIL DRUG DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRY, 2015 (NO./%) U.S. Retail Prescription Drug Sales 29 TABLE 14 PRESCRIPTION DRUGS FILLED IN THE U.S. BY RETAIL DRUG SEGMENT, 2014 (MILLIONS/%) TABLE 15 U.S. RETAIL PRESCRIPTION DRUG SALES BY RETAIL DRUG SEGMENT, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) INTERNET DRUG DISTRIBUTION 30 Benefits of Internet Drug Distribution 30 Challenges Posed by Internet Drug Distribution 31 Addressing the Illegitimate Internet Drug Distribution 32 U.S. FOOD MARKETING

4 FOOD PROCESSORS OR MANUFACTURERS 33 Food Manufacturing Industry Classification 33 TABLE 16 U.S. FOOD MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION BY INDUSTRY Food Manufacturing Industry Structure 33 TABLE 17 BUSINESS PATTERN OF U.S. FOOD MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION, 2015 (NO./%) Food Distribution from Manufacturer to Wholesale to Retail 34 U.S. Sales of Processed Foods for Human Consumption 35 TABLE 18 U.S. SALES BY MAJOR PROCESSORS OF FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) U.S. International Trade in Processed Foods for Human Consumption 35 TABLE 19 U.S. EXPORTS OF PROCESSED FOODS FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION, TABLE 20 U.S. EXPORTS OF PROCESSED FOODS FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION BY TYPE, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) WHOLESALE FOOD DISTRIBUTORS 37 U.S. Wholesale Food Industry Classification 37 TABLE 21 U.S. FOOD WHOLESALE INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION 37 U.S. Wholesale Food Distribution Industry Structure 37 TABLE 22 BUSINESS PATTERN OF U.S. WHOLESALE FOOD DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRY, 2015 (NO./%) U.S. Wholesale Food Sales 38 TABLE 23 ESTIMATED U.S. SALES BY MAJOR FOOD WHOLESALERS, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) RETAIL FOOD DISTRIBUTORS 39 U.S. Retail Food Industry Classification 39 TABLE 24 U.S. RETAIL FOOD INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION 40 U.S. Retail Food Distribution Industry Structure 40 TABLE 25 BUSINESS PATTERN OF U.S. RETAIL FOOD DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRY, 2015 (NO./%) U.S. Retail Food Sales 42 TABLE 26 ESTIMATED U.S. SALES BY RETAIL FOOD DISTRIBUTORS, CHAPTER 5 AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES 44 INTRODUCTION 44 AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPE 44 INKS AND DYES 44 Security Inks 45 TABLE 27 TYPES OF SECURITY INKS AND PRINTING METHOD 45 Color-Shifting Inks 45 Holographic Inks 46 Pearlescent Pigments 46 Thermochromic and Photo-Chromic Inks 46 Taggant Inks 46 Watermark Inks 47 Examples of Proprietary Inks 47 AlpVision SA: Cryptoglyph Solution 47 HOLOGRAMS 47 Hologram Types 48

5 2D and 3D Holograms 48 Dot-Matrix Holograms 48 Electronic Beam Holograms 48 Volume Holograms 49 Light of Holograms 49 Overt and Covert Holograms 49 Recent Trends in Security Holograms 49 OpSec Security 50 3M's Holographic Authentication Solutions 50 Spectra Systems Corporation Smartphone Hologram Authentication Solution CFC International's Dot-Matrix System 51 DNA-Encoded Holograms 51 DuPont's 3D Hologram 51 Hologram, 51 Tesa-Scribos' tesa Holospot: Mass Serialization Holograms 52 WATERMARKS 52 Categories of Watermark 52 Physical Paper Watermark 52 Digital Watermark 52 Recent Innovations in Watermarking 53 Digital Watermarks 53 Embedded Watermarking 53 TAGGANTS 53 JDSU's Charms 54 Microtrace's Taggants 54 Spectra Systems MultiSur and TagSure 54 REGULATORY PROVISIONS FOR AUTHENTICATION TECHNOLOGIES 54 STRUCTURE OF THE GLOBAL AUTHENTICATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY 55 STRATEGIC ALLIANCES 56 Digimarc and AlpVision 56 Microtrace and the Flint Group 56 NAME RECOGNITION AND FULL-SERVICE CAPABILITIES 56 GLOBAL SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES INDUSTRY DATA 57 GLOBAL SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE Recent Global Sales of Packaging Inks and Dyes 57 FIGURE 2 GLOBAL SHARES OF PACKAGING INK SALES VS. SALES OF OTHER AUTHENTICATION TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 TABLE 28 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING INKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 3 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING INKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY REGION, 2015 Recent Global Sales of Packaging Holograms 59 FIGURE 4 GLOBAL SHARES OF PACKAGING HOLOGRAM SALES VS. OTHER AUTHENTICATION TECHNOLOGY SALES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES,

6 TABLE 29 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING HOLOGRAMS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 5 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING HOLOGRAMS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY REGION, 2015 Recent Global Sales of Packaging Watermarks 61 FIGURE 6 GLOBAL SHARES OF PACKAGING WATERMARK SALES VS. SALES OF OTHER AUTHENTICATION TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 TABLE 30 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING WATERMARKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 7 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING WATERMARKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY REGION, 2015 Recent Global Sales of Packaging Taggants 63 FIGURE 8 GLOBAL SHARES OF PACKAGING TAGGANT SALES VS. SALES OTHER AUTHENTICATION TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 TABLE 31 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING TAGGANTS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 9 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING TAGGANTS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY REGION, 2015 Recent Global Sales of Authentication Packaging Technologies 65 FIGURE 10 GLOBAL SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 32 GLOBAL SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 11 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY REGION, 2015 MAJOR SUPPLIERS OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES 67 TABLE 33 MAJOR SUPPLIERS OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 MARKET DRIVERS AND DRAWBACKS 69 SALES AND MARKET SIZE PROJECTIONS 69 Projected Total Global Sales of Packaging Inks and Dyes 70 TABLE 34 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING INKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 12 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING INKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND 2020 TABLE 35 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING INKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD Projected Global Sales of Packaging Holograms 72 TABLE 36 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING HOLOGRAMS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 13 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING HOLOGRAMS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND 2020 TABLE 37 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING HOLOGRAMS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD Projected Global Sales of Packaging Watermarks 74 TABLE 38 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING WATERMARKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 14 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING WATERMARKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND 2020 TABLE 39 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING WATERMARKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD

7 Projected Global Sales of Packaging Taggants 76 TABLE 40 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING TAGGANTS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 15 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING TAGGANTS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND 2020 TABLE 41 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING TAGGANTS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD Projected Regional Sales of Authentication Packaging Technologies by Type North American Sales 78 TABLE 42 NORTH AMERICAN SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) FIGURE 16 NORTH AMERICAN SHARES OF SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 European Sales 79 TABLE 43 EUROPEAN SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) FIGURE 17 EUROPEAN SHARES OF SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 Asia-Pacific Sales 81 TABLE 44 ASIA-PACIFIC SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) FIGURE 18 ASIA-PACIFIC SHARES OF SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 Projected Global Sales of Authentication Packaging Technologies by Type TABLE 45 GLOBAL SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) FIGURE 19 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 20 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY REGION, 2015 AND 2020 Projected Global Sales of Authentication Packaging Technologies by End Use TABLE 46 GLOBAL SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 21 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND CHAPTER 6 TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES 88 INTRODUCTION 88 TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPE 88 BAR CODES 88 A Brief History of Bar Codes 88 Commercial Applications of Bar Codes 89

8 Bar Code Specifications 89 Bar Codes for Different Environment 89 Paper Bar Code Labels 89 Aluminum Bar Code Labels 89 Polyester Bar Code Labels 90 Ceramic Bar Code Labels 90 Mobile Bar Codes 90 Bar Code Symbology 90 Continuous or Discrete Symbology 90 Two-Width or Multiple-Width Symbology 91 GS1 Bar Code Standards 91 EAN/UPC Symbology 91 ITF-14 Symbology 91 GS1-128 Symbology 91 GS1 DataBar (RSS) 92 Two-Dimensional (2D) Bar Codes 92 Bar Code Implementation Steps 92 Bar Code Printing 93 Bar Code Quality 93 RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY 93 Commercial Applications of Radio Frequency Identification Technology Overview of RFID Technology 94 RFID Tags for Different Uses 94 Components of an RFID Tag 94 Classification of RFID Tags 95 Classification of RFID Tags Based on Power Source 95 Active RFID Tags 95 Passive RFID Tags 95 Read-Write Functionality 95 Classification Based on Radio Frequency 96 Low-Frequency RFID Tags 96 High-Frequency RFID Tags 96 Ultra-High-Frequency RFID Tags 96 EPCglobal and RFID Standards 97 Class 1 Generation 2 UHF Air Interface Protocol Standard 97 Advantages of RFID Tags 98 Early Adopters of RFID Tags 98 Wal-Mart and RFID Adoption 99 U.S. Department of Defense and RFID Adoption 100 Pilot Studies: Drug Industry 100 Current State of RFID Tagging: Rise of UHF RFID 100 Printed RFID Tags 101 Some Notable UHF RFID Tags 102 Alien Technology's Brand 102 Impinj RFID Solution 102 Avery Dennison's RFID Label 102 Examples of RFID Adoption Enablers

9 Data Systems International s Mobile Platform 103 GlobeRanger's imotion IoT Edgeware Platform 103 Systech International's Citadel 103 Addressing Privacy Concerns Regarding RFID Tags 103 RFID Tags for Cold Chain Compliance 104 Recyclable RFID Tags 105 REGULATORY PROVISIONS FOR TRACK AND TRACE TECHNOLOGIES 105 Drug Quality and Security Act 105 Key Objectives 106 Product Traceability 106 Transaction Definitions 106 Pilot Program 107 U.S. BAR CODE REGULATIONS RELATING TO DRUG PRODUCTS 107 Key Objectives of the Rule 108 Entities Subject to the Rule 108 Products that Require Bar Codes 108 Information Contained in a Bar Code 109 Specific Bar Code Requirements 109 Bar Code Placement 109 U.S. REGULATION RELATING TO RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES 109 FCC Restrictions on Devices Operating Within the MHz Band (Section ) FCC Restrictions on Devices Operating Within the MHz Band (Section ) STRUCTURE OF THE GLOBAL TRACK AND TRACE TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY 111 RECENT AND PROJECTED GLOBAL SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES INDUSTRY DATA 112 RECENT GLOBAL SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE Recent Global Sales of Packaging Bar Codes 112 FIGURE 22 GLOBAL SHARES OF PACKAGING BAR CODE SALES VS. SALES OF OTHER TRACE AND TRACK TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 TABLE 47 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING BAR CODES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 23 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING BAR CODES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 Recent Global Sales of Packaging RFID Tags 114 FIGURE 24 GLOBAL SHARES OF PACKAGING RFID TAG SALES VS. SALES OF OTHER TRACK AND TRACE TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 TABLE 48 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING RFID TAGS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 25 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING RFID TAGS TO THE FOOD AND DRUG INDUSTRIES, 2015 Recent Global Sales of Track and Trace Packaging Technologies 116 TABLE 49 GLOBAL SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 ($ MILLIONS/%)

10 TABLE 50 GLOBAL SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 26 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 MAJOR SUPPLIERS OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES 118 TABLE 51 MAJOR SUPPLIERS OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES, 2015 MARKET DRIVERS AND DRAWBACKS 119 SALES AND MARKET SIZE PROJECTIONS 120 Projected Global Sales of Packaging Bar Codes 122 TABLE 52 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING BAR CODES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 27 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING BAR CODES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND 2020 TABLE 53 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING BAR CODES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 28 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING BAR CODES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 AND 2020 Projected Global Sales of RFID Tags 125 TABLE 54 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING RFID TAGS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 29 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING RFID TAGS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND 2020 TABLE 55 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING RFID TAGS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD FIGURE 30 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING RFID TAGS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 AND 2020 Projected Regional Sales of Track and Trace Packaging Technologies by Type North American Sales 128 TABLE 56 NORTH AMERICAN SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) FIGURE 31 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET SHARES OF SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 European Sales 129 TABLE 57 EUROPEAN SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) FIGURE 32 EUROPEAN MARKET SHARES OF SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 Asia-Pacific Sales 130 TABLE 58 ASIAN SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) FIGURE 33 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET SHARES OF SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 Projected Global Sales of Track and Trace Packaging Technologies by Type TABLE 59 GLOBAL SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS)

11 FIGURE 34 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 Projected Global Sales of Track and Trace Packaging Technologies by End Use TABLE 60 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) FIGURE 35 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND CHAPTER 7 TECHNOLOGY AND PATENT ANALYSIS 136 INTRODUCTION 136 RECAP OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES 136 INKS AND DYES 136 HOLOGRAPHY 136 WATERMARKING 137 TAGGANTS 139 Distributed Taggant Systems 139 Particulate Taggant Systems 139 RECAP OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES 139 BAR CODING TECHNOLOGY 139 RFID TECHNOLOGY 140 PATENT ANALYSIS 140 PATENTS RELATING TO AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES 141 TABLE 61 U.S. PATENT AWARDS FOR AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPE, 2014 (NO./%) TABLE 62 U.S. PATENT AWARDS FOR AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES BY REGION, 2014 (NO./%) Samples of Patents for Inks and Dyes 142 TABLE 63 PATENT AWARDS FOR INKS AND DYES BY REGION, 2014 (NO./%) 142 Sample of Patents for Holographic Technology 144 TABLE 64 U.S. PATENT AWARDS FOR HOLOGRAPHY BY PATENT HOLDERS' REGION, 2014 (NO./%) Patents for Watermarking Technology 146 TABLE 65 PATENT AWARDS FOR WATERMARK TECHNOLOGY BY REGION, 2014 (NO./%) PATENTS RELATING TO TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES 148 TABLE 66 U.S. PATENT AWARDS FOR TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPE, 2014 (NO./%) TABLE 67 U.S. PATENT AWARDS FOR TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES BY PATENT HOLDERS' REGION, 2014 (NO./%) Sample of Patents for Bar Coding Technology 149 TABLE 68 U.S. PATENT AWARDS FOR BAR CODING TECHNOLOGY BY PATENT HOLDER'S REGION, 2014 (NO./%) Samples of U.S. Patents for RFID Technology 151 TABLE 69 U.S. PATENT AWARDS FOR RFID TECHNOLOGY BY PATENT HOLDERS' REGION, 2014 (NO./%)

12 CHAPTER 8 SAFEGUARDING THE GLOBAL DRUG AND FOOD SUPPLY CHAINS 155 INTRODUCTION 155 SNAPSHOTS OF GLOBAL DRUG SAFETY 155 FDA AND DRUG SAFETY 155 Revised Requirements for Prescribing Information for Drug Products Since 2006 FDA's Supply Chain Pilot Program DRUG SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY ACT (DSCSA) 156 EU AND DRUG SAFETY 157 WHO TASK FORCE: IMPACT 158 RECENT INITIATIVES FOR STANDARDS IN THE GLOBAL DRUG SUPPLY CHAIN Mass Serialization 159 U.S. FDA Guidance for Numerical Identification 160 Unit of Packaging 160 Package-Level SNI for Most Prescription Drugs 161 SNI in Human- and Machine-Readable Forms 161 FDA-Recommended SNI Compatibility with International Standards Coding and Identification of Drug Products in Europe 162 GS1 U.S. Drug Supply Chain Security Act Readiness 163 GS1 Standards Case Studies Abbott Laboratories 163 U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 163 GS1 Healthcare Industry Sunrise Dates 164 GS1 Canada's Pharmacy Sector Engagement 164 U.S. DRUG PEDIGREE REQUIREMENTS: THE PRESCRIPTION DRUG MARKETING ACT FDA Risk-Based Enforcement of Pedigree Requirement, 2006 to Proposal to Remove Certain Requirements Related to PDMA 166 FDA Guidance for Industry on PDMA Requirements 166 SNAPSHOTS OF GLOBAL FOOD TRACEABILITY 168 CODEX ALIMENTARIUS COMMISSION 168 Codex and Food Traceability 168 Public Sector Motivation for Traceability 169 Private Sector Motivation for Traceability 169 Codex General Principles on Prepackaged Food 170 Codex Mandatory Labeling of Prepackaged Foods 170 U.S. FOOD SAFETY REGULATIONS 172 TABLE 70 FEDERAL AGENCIES RESPONSIBLE FOR U.S. FOOD SAFETY SYSTEM 172 U.S. BIOTERRORISM ACT RELATING TO FOOD PRODUCTS 173 Mandatory Recordkeeping 174 Recordkeeping Requirement for Transporters of Food 174 Recordkeeping Requirement for Non-Transporters of Food 174 Reportable Food Registry 175 Section 415 Amendments Made by Section 102 of the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) FDA Food Protection Plan

13 Food Safety Modernization Act 176 FOOD TRACEABILITY IN CANADA 178 FOOD TRACEABILITY IN EUROPE 178 TABLE 71 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE EU FOOD SYSTEM 179 RECENT INITIATIVES FOR STANDARDS IN THE GLOBAL FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN GS1 U.S. Standards Initiative for the Food Service Sector 180 GS1 U.S. Standards for Fresh Foods 180 GS1 Canada 181 GS1 Canada Product Recall Initiative 181 GS1 Canada ECCnet Registry CHAPTER 9 COMPANY PROFILES 183 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES 183 3D AG 183 3M CO. 183 APPLIED DNA SCIENCES 184 ALPVISION SA 184 ATLAS TELECOM 184 AUTHENTIX 185 CFC INTERNATIONAL INC., AN ITW COMPANY 185 CONSTANTIA FLEXIBLES 185 DIC (INCLUDING SUN CHEMICAL) 186 DIGIMARC CORP. 186 DUPONT AUTHENTICATION 186 EVEREST HOLOVISIONS LTD. 187 FLINT GROUP 187 HOLOFLEX, LTD. 187 HOLOMEX 188 INTERNATIONAL INK CO. LLC 188 JDSU AUTHENTICATION SOLUTIONS 188 MICROTRACE LLC 189 NOVAVISION INC 189 OPSEC SECURITY GROUP PLC 189 OPTAGLIO GROUP 190 PACIFIC HOLOGRAPHICS 190 SECURITY HOLOGRAM. 190 SICPA HOLDING SA 191 SPECTRA SYSTEMS CORP. 191 TESA SCRIBOS GMBH 191 ZELLER+GMELIN GMBH 192 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES 192 ALIEN TECHNOLOGY 192 AVERY DENNISON RFID 193 DATA SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL 193 ELEMENT ID 193 FEIG ELECTRONICS INC. 194 GLOBERANGER CORP. 194

14 HONEYWELL SCANNING & MOBILITY 194 IMPINJ 195 JOVIX 195 NXP SEMICONDUCTORS 195 OAT SYSTEMS INC. 196 OMRON ELECTRONICS LLC 196 PRINTRONIX INC. 196 SATO AMERICA INC. 197 SAVI TECHNOLOGY INC. 197 SMARTRAC' 197 SYSTECH INTERNATIONAL 198 TAGSYS RFID 198 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS RFID SYSTEMS 198 THINFILM 199 THINGMAGIC 199 ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORP. 200

15 LIST OF TABLES TABLE HEADING SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR ANTI-COUNTERFEITING PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY SALES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 1 U.S. DRUG MANUFACTURING BY INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION 19 TABLE 2 BUSINESS PATTERNS OF THE U.S. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY (NO./%) TABLE 3 MAJOR BRAND-NAME DRUG MANUFACTURERS RANKED BY MARKET CAPITALIZATION, SECOND QUARTER 2015 ($ BILLIONS/%) TABLE 4 MAJOR GENERIC DRUG MANUFACTURERS RANKED BY MARKET CAPITALIZATION, SECOND QUARTER 2015 ($ MILLIONS/%) TABLE 5 GLOBAL SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF MAJOR MANUFACTURERS OF PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS FOR HUMAN USE, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) TABLE 6 U.S. SALES AND MARKET SHARES OF MAJOR MANUFACTURERS OF PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS FOR HUMAN USE, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) TABLE 7 U.S. SALES OF PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS FOR HUMAN USE BY END USE, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) TABLE 8 U.S. EXPORTS OF PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) 25 TABLE 9 U.S. DRUG WHOLESALERS BY INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION 26 TABLE 10 BUSINESS PATTERNS OF U.S. WHOLESALE DRUG DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRY, 2015 (NO./%) TABLE 11 MERCHANT DRUG DISTRIBUTORS RANKED BY MARKET CAPITALIZATION, SECOND QUARTER 2015 ($ MILLIONS/%) TABLE 12 MARKET SALES OF THREE LARGE U.S. MERCHANT WHOLESALE DRUG DISTRIBUTORS BY SALES CHANNEL, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) TABLE 13 BUSINESS PATTERN OF U.S. RETAIL DRUG DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRY, 2015 (NO./%) TABLE 14 PRESCRIPTION DRUGS FILLED IN THE U.S. BY RETAIL DRUG SEGMENT, 2014 (MILLIONS/%) TABLE 15 U.S. RETAIL PRESCRIPTION DRUG SALES BY RETAIL DRUG SEGMENT, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) TABLE 16 U.S. FOOD MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION BY INDUSTRY TABLE 17 BUSINESS PATTERN OF U.S. FOOD MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION, 2015 (NO./%) TABLE 18 U.S. SALES BY MAJOR PROCESSORS OF FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) TABLE 19 U.S. EXPORTS OF PROCESSED FOODS FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION, TABLE 20 U.S. EXPORTS OF PROCESSED FOODS FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION BY TYPE, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) TABLE 21 U.S. FOOD WHOLESALE INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION 37 TABLE 22 BUSINESS PATTERN OF U.S. WHOLESALE FOOD DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRY, 2015 (NO./%) TABLE 23 ESTIMATED U.S. SALES BY MAJOR FOOD WHOLESALERS, 2014 ($ MILLIONS/%) TABLE 24 U.S. RETAIL FOOD INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION 40 TABLE 25 BUSINESS PATTERN OF U.S. RETAIL FOOD DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRY, 2015 (NO./%) TABLE 26 ESTIMATED U.S. SALES BY RETAIL FOOD DISTRIBUTORS, TABLE 27 TYPES OF SECURITY INKS AND PRINTING METHOD 45 TABLE 28 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING INKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD

16 TABLE HEADING TABLE 29 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING HOLOGRAMS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 30 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING WATERMARKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 31 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING TAGGANTS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 32 GLOBAL SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 33 MAJOR SUPPLIERS OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 TABLE 34 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING INKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 35 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING INKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 36 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING HOLOGRAMS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 37 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING HOLOGRAMS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 38 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING WATERMARKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 39 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING WATERMARKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 40 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING TAGGANTS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 41 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING TAGGANTS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 42 NORTH AMERICAN SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 43 EUROPEAN SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 44 ASIA-PACIFIC SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 45 GLOBAL SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 46 GLOBAL SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 47 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING BAR CODES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 48 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING RFID TAGS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 49 GLOBAL SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 ($ MILLIONS/%) TABLE 50 GLOBAL SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 51 MAJOR SUPPLIERS OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES, 2015 TABLE 52 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING BAR CODES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 53 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING BAR CODES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD

17 TABLE HEADING TABLE 54 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING RFID TAGS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 55 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING RFID TAGS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD TABLE 56 NORTH AMERICAN SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 57 EUROPEAN SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 58 ASIAN SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 59 GLOBAL SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 60 GLOBAL SALES OF PACKAGING TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, THROUGH 2020 ($ MILLIONS) TABLE 61 U.S. PATENT AWARDS FOR AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPE, 2014 (NO./%) TABLE 62 U.S. PATENT AWARDS FOR AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES BY REGION, 2014 (NO./%) TABLE 63 PATENT AWARDS FOR INKS AND DYES BY REGION, 2014 (NO./%) 142 TABLE 64 U.S. PATENT AWARDS FOR HOLOGRAPHY BY PATENT HOLDERS' REGION, 2014 (NO./%) TABLE 65 PATENT AWARDS FOR WATERMARK TECHNOLOGY BY REGION, 2014 (NO./%) TABLE 66 U.S. PATENT AWARDS FOR TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPE, 2014 (NO./%) TABLE 67 U.S. PATENT AWARDS FOR TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES BY PATENT HOLDERS' REGION, 2014 (NO./%) TABLE 68 U.S. PATENT AWARDS FOR BAR CODING TECHNOLOGY BY PATENT HOLDER'S REGION, 2014 (NO./%) TABLE 69 U.S. PATENT AWARDS FOR RFID TECHNOLOGY BY PATENT HOLDERS' REGION, 2014 (NO./%) TABLE 70 FEDERAL AGENCIES RESPONSIBLE FOR U.S. FOOD SAFETY SYSTEM 172 TABLE 71 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE EU FOOD SYSTEM

18 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE TITLE SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET SHARES OF SALES OF ANTI-COUNTERFEITING PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2020 FIGURE 1 MARKET SHARES OF THREE LARGE U.S. MERCHANT WHOLESALE DRUG DISTRIBUTORS BY SALES CHANNEL, 2014 FIGURE 2 GLOBAL SHARES OF PACKAGING INK SALES VS. SALES OF OTHER AUTHENTICATION TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 FIGURE 3 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING INKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY REGION, 2015 FIGURE 4 GLOBAL SHARES OF PACKAGING HOLOGRAM SALES VS. OTHER AUTHENTICATION TECHNOLOGY SALES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 FIGURE 5 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING HOLOGRAMS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY REGION, 2015 FIGURE 6 GLOBAL SHARES OF PACKAGING WATERMARK SALES VS. SALES OF OTHER AUTHENTICATION TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 FIGURE 7 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING WATERMARKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY REGION, 2015 FIGURE 8 GLOBAL SHARES OF PACKAGING TAGGANT SALES VS. SALES OTHER AUTHENTICATION TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 FIGURE 9 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING TAGGANTS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY REGION, 2015 FIGURE 10 GLOBAL SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 ($ MILLIONS) FIGURE 11 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY REGION, 2015 FIGURE 12 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING INKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 13 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING HOLOGRAMS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 14 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING WATERMARKS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 15 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING TAGGANTS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 16 NORTH AMERICAN SHARES OF SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 17 EUROPEAN SHARES OF SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 18 ASIA-PACIFIC SHARES OF SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 19 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 20 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY REGION, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 21 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF AUTHENTICATION PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 22 GLOBAL SHARES OF PACKAGING BAR CODE SALES VS. SALES OF OTHER TRACE AND TRACK TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 FIGURE 23 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING BAR CODES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES,

19 FIGURE TITLE FIGURE 24 GLOBAL SHARES OF PACKAGING RFID TAG SALES VS. SALES OF OTHER TRACK AND TRACE TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 FIGURE 25 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING RFID TAGS TO THE FOOD AND DRUG INDUSTRIES, 2015 FIGURE 26 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 FIGURE 27 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING BAR CODES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 28 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING BAR CODES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 29 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING RFID TAGS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 30 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF PACKAGING RFID TAGS TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 31 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET SHARES OF SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 32 EUROPEAN MARKET SHARES OF SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 33 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET SHARES OF SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 34 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY TYPE, 2015 AND 2020 FIGURE 35 GLOBAL SHARES OF SALES OF TRACK AND TRACE PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO THE DRUG AND FOOD INDUSTRIES BY END USE, 2015 AND