NUCLEAR ENERGY IN VIETNAM
|
|
- Brianne Anderson
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 NUCLEAR ENERGY IN VIETNAM Overview June 2014 Vietnam is a developing country in southeast Asia of 93 million people. Since 1986, it has been modernizing its once centrally planned economy and has achieved a gross domestic product of $326 billion. To power this economic growth, Vietnam generates 117,000 GWh of electricity annually from natural gas, coal, and hydroelectric power. To meet soaring power demand from its expanding manufacturing sector and growing population, Vietnam plans to develop up to 10 nuclear power plants by In May, President Barack Obama submitted to Congress an agreement for peaceful nuclear energy cooperation between the United States and Vietnam, also known as a Section 123 Agreement, referring to Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of Before the United States can engage in nuclear commerce with another country, a bilateral Section 123 agreement must be in place. If Congress does not disapprove the U.S.- Vietnam agreement, it will come into force later this year. Like other Section 123 agreements, the U.S.-Vietnam agreement commits Vietnam to nine strict nonproliferation assurances and guarantees. The U.S.-Vietnam agreement also contains a Vietnamese political commitment to refrain from pursuing sensitive nuclear technologies such as uranium enrichment or used-fuel reprocessing F Street NW Suite 1100 Washington DC Since the United States and Vietnam established full diplomatic relations in 1995, the two countries have expanded their political and economic connections. Bilateral nuclear energy cooperation would strengthen these ties, as well as the United States growing strategic interests in the Southeast Asia region. Vietnam s nuclear energy program represents a commercial opportunity of $10 billion to $20 billion for U.S. nuclear energy suppliers. U.S. industry
2 will be able to compete in this market only if Congress allows the U.S.-Vietnam Section 123 agreement to enter into force. Exports of U.S. nuclear reactors and certain nuclear equipment, technology and services are also subject to U.S. export control regulations. By allowing the U.S.-Vietnam Section 123 agreement to enter into force, Congress would advance U.S. interests in nuclear nonproliferation, safety and security; strengthen the bilateral relationship and U.S. influence in the region; and enable the creation of tens of thousands of jobs through U.S. supply of nuclear energy technology, equipment and services. Vietnam s Growing Energy Needs The Vietnamese government has stated that the country s strong economic growth will be jeopardized without diversification of energy sources. Driven by a growing population and expanding industrial base, annual electricity demand has grown an average 13 percent over the past decade. 1 Annual demand growth is expected to increase to 15 percent by Vietnam has struggled to keep pace, falling short of its electricity needs by 3 percent in each year since 2006, requiring it to import energy. 3 Vietnam relies on hydro power for 38 percent of its electricity generation, but this capacity is limited during the dry season and most of the country s hydroelectric potential has been developed. Natural gas fuels another 32 percent of Vietnam s generation, but domestic gas production has leveled off. Coal is responsible for 20 percent of generation and it must be imported. 4 Nuclear energy can provide Vietnam with enhanced energy security, reduced reliance on imported fossil fuels and a clean and reliable source of baseload power. The nuclear power plants planned in Vietnam will avoid 79 million metric tons of CO 2 each year equivalent to the annual emissions of 15 million passenger cars or the total annual CO 2 emissions of Romania. 5 Ambitious Development Plans Vietnam approved a legal and regulatory framework for its nuclear energy program in 2008 with its Atomic Energy Law. The measure established the Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety and Control and the Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute both under the Ministry of Science and Technology as the two main agencies responsible for nuclear safety and security. Vietnam conducted a self-assessment of its nuclear infrastructure in 2008 and, in 2009, asked the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to conduct an Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) mission. Based on INIR s recommendations, Vietnam took numerous steps to improve human resources development and nuclear power project management. One such step was the establishment of the Vietnam Atomic Energy Agency to oversee research, development and project management. 6 Vietnam s first four nuclear energy facilities will generate at least 1,000 megawatts each and are planned at two coastal sites in the southern province of Ninh Thuan. Technology selection and safety precautions led Vietnam officials to delay the construction of these plants by four years. 7 Construction of the first plant will begin in and it is expected to begin commercial operation in 2023; the schedule for the second plant will follow the first by one year. An additional six plants of similar capacity are planned, including two additional plants at each of the Ninh Thuan sites, and two plants in a central province that Vietnam has not yet identified. Vietnam expects total nuclear generating capacity to surpass 10,000 megawatts by A Step Forward for Nuclear Nonproliferation Some Members of Congress have urged that every Section 123 agreement include the partner country s NUCLEAR ENERGY IN VIETNAM 2
3 commitment is not binding, it is a significant assurance that Vietnam will not pursue domestic enrichment capabilities. Central (uncommitted) Central (uncommitted) Ninh Thuận 1-1 (Russia) Ninh Thuận 1-2 (Russia) Ninh Thuận 2-1 (Japan) Ninh Thuận 2-2 (Japan) Ninh Thuận 1-3 (uncommitted) Ninh Thuận 1-4 (uncommitted) Ninh Thuận 2-3 (uncommitted) Ninh Thuận 2-4 (uncommitted) Map of Vietnam s Planned Nuclear Power Reactors renunciation of technologies for the enrichment and reprocessing of nuclear fuel (E&R). This condition, described by its supporters as the gold standard, has been accepted only by the United Arab Emirates and Taiwan (and this is not a standard ). Since the United States opened negotiations for a Section 123 agreement with Vietnam in 2010, Vietnam has made clear that it would not sign an agreement in which it renounced its right to E&R. Vietnam has nonetheless made clear that it does not intend to develop sensitive fuel-cycle technologies but, like many other countries, it is unwilling to forswear a sovereign right. Although Vietnam declined to condition nuclear cooperation on its renunciation of E&R, it commits in the agreement s preamble to rely on international markets for uranium enrichment rather than develop indigenous enrichment capabilities. Although the bilateral Leading nonproliferation experts have expressed support for the agreement. Miles Pomper of the Center for Nonproliferation Studies called it a significant step forward compared to multiple other agreements the U.S. has already concluded with non-nuclear-weapon states, and a small but useful precedent in the direction of a global norm against new national enrichment and reprocessing facilities. 8 Similarly, Mark Hibbs of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace argues that the UAE agreement cannot serve as a a global template for U.S. nuclear cooperation, noting, There are no grounds to suspect Vietnam of ulterior motives. If the bilateral nuclear cooperation agreement is not accepted by Congress, Vietnam can partner instead with others. 9 Like other Section 123 agreements concluded since 1978, the U.S.-Vietnam agreement would commit Vietnam to nine strict requirements for nuclear security and nonproliferation. These requirements include a prohibition against the enrichment or reprocessing (E&R) of U.S.-controlled nuclear material without prior U.S. consent. 10 Other supplier countries like Russia, Japan, and France do not include the latter restriction in their bilateral nuclear cooperation agreements. Vietnam has set very high standards for nuclear nonproliferation. The country has been a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) since It signed the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 1996 and ratified it in Vietnam brought a Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement into force with the IAEA in 1990 and, in 2007, signed the IAEA Additional Protocol. Vietnam is also a member of the Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty. There is no evidence to suggest that Vietnam has ever NUCLEAR ENERGY IN VIETNAM 3
4 sought nuclear weapons. 11 As part of its national Atomic Energy law, it formally banned the development of nuclear weapons and all forms of nuclear proliferation. Vietnam is already benefitting from safety and security assistance from the United States. In 2007, its Ministry of Science and Technology signed a nuclear security cooperation agreement with the U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration. 12 The following year, Vietnam began receiving technical assistance from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). That assistance deepened in 2009 when Vietnam became a pilot country for the NRC s New Reactor Assistance Program. 13 Vietnam has also received technical assistance from Japan, Korea and Russia. Additional Strategic Benefits Regional experts have noted the potential of U.S.- Vietnam nuclear energy cooperation to strengthen the broader bilateral relationship and to aid the Obama Administration s pivot to Asia. Murray Hiebert of the Center for Strategic and International Studies wrote that the agreement would add another concrete plank to the U.S. rebalance to Asia, which President Obama highlighted on his justcompleted four-nation visit to Asia, and add new heft to the comprehensive partnership launched by Vietnam and the United States last July. 14 Finally, the Congressional Research Service has noted that rejection of the agreement by Congress could set back U.S.-Vietnamese cooperation, including in the nuclear area, and could be interpreted by the Vietnamese as a symbolic rebuke of the new U.S.-Vietnam comprehensive partnership. 15 U.S. Companies Lack Market Access Without a Section 123 Agreement in Force The potential value of the Vietnamese nuclear energy market for U.S. suppliers is approximately $10 billion to $20 billion. U.S. companies from across the nuclear energy supply chain see commercial opportunities in Vietnam. Vietnam government officials have shown interest in partnering with U.S. suppliers of nuclear power plants, and Westinghouse Electric Company and GE-Hitachi Nuclear Energy have expressed interest in the Vietnamese market. 16 To expand its nuclear energy program from a single research reactor today to ten commercial nuclear power plants in 2030, Vietnam requires more than imported technology, equipment and fuel: It also requires regulatory, operational and training services. Winning a major nuclear power plant tender in Vietnam would create and sustain thousands of jobs in the United States much as the Westinghouse and General Electric nuclear plants under construction in China and Taiwan support tens of thousands of U.S. jobs at those companies, their subcontractors and suppliers. Leading business associations have urged Congress to support the agreement to ensure that U.S. exporters are able to compete in Vietnam s rapidly expanding nuclear energy market. 17 Vietnam Has Non-U.S. Options Vietnam s nuclear program does not depend on a Section 123 agreement with the United States. Its decision to move forward with other countries illustrates that there is not a U.S. monopoly on nuclear energy technology and nations can choose from a range of non-u.s. suppliers to develop their energy programs. Russia and Japan have been the primary beneficiaries of the longstalled U.S.-Vietnam negotiations. In October 2010, Vietnam signed an agreement with Russia for Atomstroyexport to construct two nuclear NUCLEAR ENERGY IN VIETNAM 4
5 power plants in Ninh Thuan. Russia's Ministry of Finance is prepared to finance at least 85 percent of the first plant, and Russia will supply the fuel and remove the used fuel for the life of the reactors. 18 In November 2011, Vietnam and Russia signed an agreement that will secure up to $9 billion in construction financing from the Russian government. A second agreement for $500 million financed a nuclear science and technology center. Also in October 2010, Vietnam signed an agreement with Japan for construction of two reactors at a second site in Ninh Thuan. The agreement calls for the plants to come online in In November 2010, the two countries signed an agreement for Japan Atomic Power Company and the International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan Co. Ltd. (JINED) to work on the power plant project. The plan will involve financing and insurance of up to 85 percent of the total cost. JINED is a consortium of Japan's METI, nine utilities (led by Chubu, Kansai and Tepco) and three manufacturers (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Toshiba and Hitachi). The intergovernmental agreement took effect in January Conclusion The U.S.-Vietnam nuclear cooperation agreement offers the United States the opportunity to advance multiple national interests at the same time. By approving this agreement, Congress would increase U.S. influence over Vietnam s nuclear nonproliferation policy and practices and ensure the highest possible levels of nuclear power plant safety and reliability in Vietnam. It would enable the creation of tens of thousands of jobs through U.S. supply of nuclear energy technology, equipment and services. Finally, Congress would strengthen the growing U.S.-Vietnam partnership and advance U.S. interests in Asia. NUCLEAR ENERGY IN VIETNAM 5
6 Notes 1. World Development Indicators, World Bank, April Tran Thuy, Vietnam power demand seen up 15 pct/yr in next five yrs - EVN, June 22, Id. 4. Norimitsu Onishi, Vietnam s Nuclear Dreams Blossom Despite Doubts, New York Times, March 1, Emissions avoided are calculated using national fossil fuel emissions rates from the Environmental Protection Agency and generation data from the International Energy Agency. 6. Hoang Anh Tuan, Status of the National Infrastructure Development for Nuclear Power in Vietnam, Vietnam Atomic Energy Commission, December 2008; Pham Quang Trung, Experience with IAEA INIR Mission in Vietnam, Vietnam Atomic Energy Agency, February Vietnamese Delay Confirmed, World Nuclear News, January 28, Miles Pomper, US-Vietnam Nuclear Pact Meets the Silver Standard, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, May 9, Mark Hibbs, "Nuke deal with Vietnam good for US," The Hill [oped], May 12, Paul K. Kerr and Mary Beth Nikitin, Nuclear Cooperation with Other Countries: A Primer, Congressional Research Service, June 19, Vietnam Country Profile, Nuclear Threat Initiative, November United States and Vietnam Agree to Cooperate in Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, NNSA Press Release, September 12, NRC International Activities Annual Report, FY 2009, Nuclear Regulatory Commission Office of International Programs, October Murray Hiebert, The Administration and Congress Should Work Together to Quickly Approve the U.S.-Vietnam Nuclear Cooperation Agreement, Center for Strategic and International Studies, May 1, Mary Beth D. Nikitin, Mark Holt, and Mark E. Manyin, U.S.- Vietnam Nuclear Cooperation Agreement: Issues for Congress, Congressional Research Service, May 13, Mari Iwata, Hitachi, GE Extend Nuclear Reach, Wall Street Journal, August 25, 2010; Nguyen Nhat Lam, Vietnam Considers Westinghouse for Nuclear Plants, Reuters, February 19, U.S. Chamber Statement on Nuclear Cooperation Agreement with Vietnam, U.S. Chamber of Commerce press release, May 8, 2014; US-ASEAN Business Council Urges Support for U.S.- Vietnam Nuclear Agreement, U.S.-ASEAN Business Council, May 8, Id., Congressional Research Service. NEI Trade Team Richard Myers Vice President, Policy Development rjm@nei.org Dan Lipman Executive Director, Policy Development and Supplier Programs dsl@nei.org Carol Berrigan Senior Director, Supplier Policy and Programs clb@nei.org Bob Powers Senior Director, Federal Programs rjp@nei.org Ted Jones Director, Supplier Programs thj@nei.org Staci Wheeler Director, Federal Programs saw@nei.org NUCLEAR ENERGY IN VIETNAM 6
New Proposed Department of Energy Rules to Clarify and Update Part 810. By Shannon MacMichael and Michael Lieberman of Steptoe & Johnson, LLP 1
New Proposed Department of Energy Rules to Clarify and Update Part 810 I. Introduction By Shannon MacMichael and Michael Lieberman of Steptoe & Johnson, LLP 1 Since April 2010, when former U.S. Secretary
More informationNUCLEAR ENERGY IN CHINA
NUCLEAR ENERGY IN CHINA 1201 F Street NW Suite 1100 Washington DC 20004 www.nei.org 202.739.8000 Overview January 2015 World s largest market for nuclear power plants, equipment and technology. China has
More informationNUCLEAR POWER INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN VIETNAM AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FOR NUCLEAR POWER
NUCLEAR POWER INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN VIETNAM AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FOR NUCLEAR POWER 1 Dr. HOANG Anh Tuan Director General, Vietnam Atomic Energy Agency ATOMEXPO 2015 Moscow, 2 June 2015
More informationPEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. (New York, May 4, 2010) Please Check Against Delivery MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS 350 EAST 35TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10016 Please Check Against Delivery Statement by H.E. Ambassador Li Baodong Head of the Chinese Delegation at
More informationU.S. Commercial Power and Fuel Supply Outlook
U.S. Commercial Power and Fuel Supply Outlook Anthony R. Pietrangelo Senior Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer June 23, 2009 2009 NRC Fuel Cycle Information Exchange Generation Outlook Current reactors
More informationGeneral Debate 4/30/15
STATEMENT BY THE PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, FRANCE, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TO THE 2015 NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY
More informationPresentation by Mrs. Ton Nu Thi Ninh Former Ambassador of Viet Nam to EU Former Vice Chair Foreign Affairs Committee, National Assembly of Viet Nam
Presentation by Mrs. Ton Nu Thi Ninh Former Ambassador of Viet Nam to EU Former Vice Chair Foreign Affairs Committee, National Assembly of Viet Nam Viet Nam s nuclear energy planning & development What
More informationTHE FUTURE OF NUCLEAR POWER IN THE UNITED STAES. Richard A. Meserve Carnegie Institution 1530 P St., NW Washington, DC 20004 202-387-6404
THE FUTURE OF NUCLEAR POWER IN THE UNITED STAES Richard A. Meserve Carnegie Institution 1530 P St., NW Washington, DC 20004 202-387-6404 Outline Factors affecting domestic interest in nuclear power Challenges
More informationHuman Resource Development for Nuclear Power in Vietnam: Case of HUST
ATOMEXPO Moscow, 9-11 June 2014 Human Resource Development for Nuclear Power in Vietnam: Case of HUST ROUND TABLE Global Collaboration in the Area of Personal Training and Education for Nuclear Industry
More informationSTRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 2.4 OVERCOME GLOBAL SECURITY CHALLENGES THROUGH DIPLOMATIC ENGAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION
Performance Goal 2.4.1 By September 30, 2017, achieve key milestones to promote arms control and nonproliferation by implementing the President s Prague Agenda of steps toward a world without nuclear weapons;
More informationInternational Workshop and Symposium
ASSURANCES OF SUPPLY: A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR THE UTILIZATION OF NUCLEAR ENERGY International Workshop and Symposium on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy Exploring New Approaches
More informationPlutonium Watch. Tracking Plutonium Inventories by David Albright and Kimberly Kramer. July 2005, Revised August 2005
Plutonium Watch Tracking Plutonium Inventories by David Albright and Kimberly Kramer July 25, Revised August 25 Plutonium is a key ingredient in nuclear weapons, making it one of the most dangerous materials
More informationNuclear Knowledge Management in Thailand
Nuclear Knowledge Management in Thailand By Kanokrat Tiyapun Office of Atoms for Peace, Thailand Presented in the workshop on managing nuclear knowledge, 22-26 August 2005, Trieste, Italy Alternative Energy
More informationEnergy Prices, Climate Change Policy and U.S. Economic Growth
Energy Prices, Climate Change Policy and U.S. Economic Growth Prepared for: Southern Growth Policies Board Annual Conference Biloxi, Mississippi June 8, 2009 By: Dr. Margo Thorning, Ph.D. Senior Vice President
More informationEnhancing Regional Nuclear Emergency Preparedness in ASEAN. Alistair D. B. Cook NTS Centre Contact: iscook@ntu.edu.sg
Enhancing Regional Nuclear Emergency Preparedness in ASEAN Alistair D. B. Cook NTS Centre Contact: iscook@ntu.edu.sg Recent Developments Prior to Obama s visit to Vietnam, United States and Vietnam signed
More informationRole of Government in Nuclear Power
October 2014 3rd Annual Nuclear Energy Development Summit Budapest NECG Knowledge Partner Paper Role of Government in Nuclear Power Strong and consistent government support is an essential prerequisite
More informationSummary. Russian-Dutch Bilateral Seminar
Summary Russian-Dutch Bilateral Seminar "THE ROLE OF NUCLEAR INDUSTRY IN NUCLEAR SECURITY GOVERNANCE: MOVING TO THE 2014 NUCLEAR SECURITY SUMMIT IN THE HAGUE" On September 3, 2013 PIR Center and the Embassy
More informationCRS Report for Congress
CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Order Code RS22542 November 29, 2006 Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing: U.S. Policy Development Summary Anthony Andrews Specialist in Industrial Engineering
More informationBackground Briefing: The P5 Process History and What to Expect in 2015
Background Briefing: The P5 Process History and What to Expect in 2015 Kate Chandley January 2015 BACKGROUND AND HISTORY History of the P5 Process 1 At the Conference on Disarmament in 2008, then UK Defence
More informationSPANISH NUCLEAR INDUSTRY. Antonio Cornadó Quibus President Spanish Nuclear Industry Forum
SPANISH NUCLEAR INDUSTRY Antonio Cornadó Quibus President Spanish Nuclear Industry Forum WHAT IS SPANISH NUCLEAR IDUSTRY FORUM? An association of companies that support activities related to nuclear energy:
More informationNuclear Power in South Korea
Climate Policy after Fukushima 16 th Annual Meeting of the REORM Group Schloss Leopoldskron, Salzburg, Austria August 29 September 2, 2001 Nuclear Power in South Korea Leem, Sung-Jin (Jeonju University,
More informationGlobal Nuclear Power Developments Asia Leads The Way
Global Nuclear Power Developments Asia Leads The Way Edward Kee Nuclear Energy Asia 2010 - Hong Kong (1400 1430) Global Nuclear Power Developments - Asia Leads The Way What is the competitive global position
More informationNuclear Energy Policy. Student Panel March 28, 2014
Nuclear Energy Policy Student Panel March 28, 2014 Introduction In the late 1930s, Europe is on the verge of World War II Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard send a letter to President Roosevelt warning of
More informationWestinghouse Electric Company Overview
Westinghouse Electric Company Overview 1 Westinghouse Electric Company Westinghouse Headquarters Westinghouse Electric Electric Company provides fuel, fuel, services, technology, plant plant design, design,
More informationAt the 2003 FNCA Workshop on Human Resources Development in the Nuclear Field
COUNTRY REPORT OF VIETNAM At the 2003 FNCA Workshop on Human Resources Development in the Nuclear Field 8 10 October 2003, Bangkok, Thailand by Vu Dang Ninh Vietnam Atomic Energy Commission I. Recent Topics
More informationTHE STATUS OF CYBER SECURITY IN NUCLEAR ENERGY
THE STATUS OF CYBER SECURITY IN NUCLEAR ENERGY ANS Connecticut Local Section Home of Nautilus, Millstone, EB, Westinghouse (CE), Zachry Ted Quinn, ANS Past President President, Technology Resources, tedquinn@cox.net
More informationInternational transfers of nuclear material
International transfers of nuclear material An overview of the Agency's safeguards role and activities in this area by Joseph Nardi The development of the peaceful use of nuclear energy has led to increased
More informationNuclear Safeguards. How far can Inspectors go?
Viewpoint Nuclear Safeguards How far can Inspectors go? by George Bunn A look at experience in Iran and North Korea and the origins of the NPT and safeguards in the 1960s offers insights into the authority
More informationNuclear Power s Role in Enhancing Energy Security in a Dangerous World Al Shpyth, B.A., M.E.S. Director, Government Relations Cameco Corporation
Nuclear Power s Role in Enhancing Energy Security in a Dangerous World Al Shpyth, B.A., M.E.S. Director, Government Relations Cameco Corporation Introduction: Should we be concerned about energy security?
More informationIssue. September 2012
September 2012 Issue In a future world of 8.5 billion people in 2035, the Energy Information Administration s (EIA) projected 50% increase in energy consumption will require true all of the above energy
More informationInstitute for Science and International Security
Institute for Science and International Security ISIS Report Defining Iranian Nuclear Programs in a Comprehensive Solution under the Joint Plan of Action Drawn from Institute for Science and International
More informationUNIDIR RESOURCES IDEAS FOR PEACE AND SECURITY. Disposition of Excess Military Nuclear Material February 2012. Overview. Pavel Podvig UNIDIR
IDEAS FOR PEACE AND SECURITY UNIDIR RESOURCES Pavel Podvig UNIDIR Overview Disposition of Excess Military Nuclear Material February 2012 Nuclear material in military stockpiles is the largest category
More informationChinese Nonproliferation Policy and Export Control Practice Taibei August 28, 2013
Chinese Nonproliferation Policy and Export Control Practice Taibei August 28, 2013 LI Hong Vice President & Secretary General China Arms Control & Disarmament Association (CACDA) 1 China s View on Proliferation
More informationNuclear Power Policy in Russia
Theocharis Grigoriadis FB Wirtschaftswissenschaft, Osteuropainstitut Nuclear Power Policy in Russia 19th REFORM Group Meeting Salzburg, 5th September 2014 Key Questions What is the role of nuclear power
More informationInternational Safeguards Infrastructure Development
PNNL-SA-74182 International Safeguards Infrastructure Development NGSI Lecture Series, 2011 Sarah Frazar 1 Structure! Overview of the Milestones Process and its three phases! National Development of a
More informationU.S. Trade Overview, 2013
U.S. Trade Overview, 213 Stephanie Han & Natalie Soroka Trade and Economic Analysis Industry and Analysis Department of Commerce International Trade Administration October 214 Trade: A Vital Part of the
More informationJapan s Long Term Nuclear Power Policy and Rising Need for Energy in East Asia 1. Shinzo SAITO Vice Chairman Atomic Energy Commission of Japan
Japan s Long Term Nuclear Power Policy and Rising Need for Energy in East Asia 1 Shinzo SAITO Vice Chairman Atomic Energy Commission of Japan Thank you Mr. chairman for your kind introduction. Good Morning
More informationA Nuclear New Deal. Jacques Besnainou. President, AREVA Inc. AREVA
AREVA Building Energy Certainty: A Nuclear New Deal Jacques Besnainou President, AREVA Inc. AREVA EnergyBiz Leadership Forum, Session Two: Resource Review Washington, D.C. March 9, 2009 Three ways forward
More informationGlobal growth rates Macroeconomic indicators CEDIGAZ Reference Scenario
Medium and Long Term Natural Gas Outlook CEDIGAZ February 215 Global growth rates Macroeconomic indicators CEDIGAZ Reference Scenario 4 3 %/year 199-213 213-235 6 Main consuming markets - %/year (213-235)
More informationU.S. ENGAGEMENT WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS
U.S. ENGAGEMENT WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS Dr. Alex R. Burkart Deputy Director Office of Nuclear Energy, Safety and Security U.S. Department of State Co-Chair IFNEC Infrastructure Development Working
More informationThe ABWR Project at Shimane-3, Japan
CASE STUDIES ON PROJECT AND LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT IN NUCLEAR NEW BUILT The ABWR Project at Shimane-3, Japan Sang-Baik Kim, Jan-Horst Keppler OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Nuclear Development Division OECD
More informationCyber Security and the Canadian Nuclear Industry a Canadian Regulatory Perspective
Cyber Security and the Canadian Nuclear Industry a Canadian Regulatory Perspective Terry Jamieson Vice-President Technical Support Branch Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission August 11, 2015 www.nuclearsafety.gc.ca
More informationJoint Comprehensive Plan of Action. Vienna, 14 July 2015
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action Vienna, 14 July 2015 1 PREFACE The E3/EU+3 (China, France, Germany, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States, with the High Representative of
More informationNuclear Waste A Guide to Understanding Where We've Been and Where We're Going
Nuclear Waste A Guide to Understanding Where We've Been and Where We're Going National Conference of State Legislatures The presentation was created by the National Conference of State Legislatures and
More informationUNIDIR RESOURCES IDEAS FOR PEACE AND SECURITY. Treatment of Pre-existing Fissile Material Stocks in an FM(C) T January 2010 Harold A.
IDEAS FOR PEACE AND SECURITY UNIDIR RESOURCES Treatment of Pre-existing Fissile Material Stocks in an FM(C) T January 2010 Harold A. Feiveson All parties to the forthcoming Conference on Disarmament (CD)
More informationInstitute for Science and International Security
Institute for Science and International Security September 18, 2008 ISIS REPORT Indian Nuclear Export Controls and Information Security: Important Questions Remain Are Indian export controls and information
More informationPrepared by the Commission on Environment & Energy
Policy statement Energy efficiency: a world business perspective Prepared by the Commission on Environment & Energy Key messages Energy efficiency is a fundamental element in progress towards a sustainable
More informationNSS 2014 UK NATIONAL PROGRESS REPORT. March 2014
NSS 2014 UK NATIONAL PROGRESS REPORT March 2014 1. Support for the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism
More informationExecutive Summary. The core energy policy is as follows:
Executive Summary Energy management must become more sustainable and less dependent on increasingly scarce fossil fuels. Energy is a fundamental element of the economy, and the Netherlands must do more
More informationNuclear power is part of the solution for fighting climate change
Nuclear power is part of the solution for fighting climate change "Nuclear for Climate" is an initiative undertaken by the members of the French Nuclear Energy Society (SFEN), the American Nuclear Society
More informationSeoul Communiqué 2012 Seoul Nuclear Security Summit
Seoul Communiqué 2012 Seoul Nuclear Security Summit We, the leaders, gathered in Seoul on March 26-27, 2012, renew the political commitments generated from the 2010 Washington Nuclear Security Summit to
More informationEnergy Efficiency in The Food Processing and Garment Sector in Vietnam. Nguyen Dang Anh Thi, November 2012
Energy Efficiency in The Food Processing and Garment Sector in Vietnam Nguyen Dang Anh Thi, November 2012 Agenda Vietnam Energy Efficiency Outlook & Potential Energy Saving. Energy consumption in food
More informationEstimation of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Cost and Accident Risk Cost (Statement)
Estimation of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Cost and Accident Risk Cost (Statement) November 10, 2011 Japan Atomic Energy Commission On September 27, the Japan Atomic Energy Commission (JAEC) established the Technical
More informationDOE s Fuel Cycle Technologies Program - An Overview
DOE s Fuel Cycle Technologies Program - An Overview William Boyle Director, Used Fuel Disposition R & D (NE-53) Office of Nuclear Energy U.S. Department of Energy ECA Las Vegas, Nevada Agenda Program Mission
More informationSECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): ENERGY 1
Country Partnership Strategy: Kazakhstan 2012 2016 SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): ENERGY 1 Sector Road Map 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities 1. Overview. Oil accounts for about a quarter
More informationNew York s Upstate Nuclear Power Plants Contribution to the State Economy
New York s Upstate Nuclear Power Plants Contribution to the State Economy PREPARED FOR New York State IBEW Utility Labor Council Rochester Building and Construction Trades Council Central and Northern
More informationWorld Energy Outlook 2007: China and India Insights. www.worldenergyoutlook.org International Energy Agency
World Energy Outlook 27: China and India Insights www.worldenergyoutlook.org International Energy Agency Why Focus on China & India? Increase in World Primary Energy Demand, Imports & Energy-Related CO
More informationSECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): ENERGY. 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities
Country Operations Business Plan: Philippines, 2013 2015 SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): ENERGY 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities 1. Challenges. Economic growth has been impeded in the Philippines
More informationWHEN AN EFFECTIVE EU ENERGY POLICY?
WHEN AN EFFECTIVE EU ENERGY POLICY? A. Clerici ABB Italy Honorary Chairman of WEC Italy Chairman of WEC WG The future role of nuclear in Europe 1 INDEX 1. General Comments 2. Vulnerability 3. Transmission
More informationAnnex 5A Trends in international carbon dioxide emissions
Annex 5A Trends in international carbon dioxide emissions 5A.1 A global effort will be needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to arrest climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
More informationEconomic Impact Study
Economic Impact Study U.S.- Based Scrap Recycling Industry 2015 Prepared for the Institute for Scrap Recycling Industries, Inc. Executive Summary Scrap recycling is a major U.S.-based industry dedicated
More informationFact Sheet on China s energy sector and Danish solutions
Fact Sheet on China s energy sector and Danish solutions 1. EXPANSION WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY: China focuses on a massive expansion with non fossil energy that is renewable energy and nuclear energy. The
More informationRemarks for Ms. Andrea M. Lupo Director for Global Programs at USTDA Vietnam-U.S. Business Partnership for Energy Development November 3, 2015
Remarks for Ms. Andrea M. Lupo Director for Global Programs at USTDA Vietnam-U.S. Business Partnership for Energy Development November 3, 2015 Good morning. Thank you for that kind introduction, and I
More informationSaskPower CCS Global Consortium Bringing Boundary Dam to the World. Mike Monea, President Carbon Capture and Storage Initiatives
SaskPower CCS Global Consortium Bringing Boundary Dam to the World Mike Monea, President Carbon Capture and Storage Initiatives 1 Purpose of Today A. CCS around the world B. What SaskPower is doing C.
More informationPOLICY STATEMENT 2010 NUCLEAR ENGINEERING STUDENT DELEGATION WASHINGTON, D.C. JULY 24 TH 29 TH
2010 NUCLEAR ENGINEERING STUDENT DELEGATION WASHINGTON, D.C. JULY 24 TH 29 TH POLICY STATEMENT Michael Meholic, Pennsylvania State University (Chair) Lenka Kollar, Purdue University (Co-Vice Chair) Rachel
More informationIntroduction of the education and training courses to support emerging countries
Introduction of the education and training courses to support emerging countries Kazuo KISHIDA (JICC) IAEA TM to Prepare Guidance Documents for Capacity Building in Vienna, Austria on February 23-27, 2015
More informationNATion and north carolina
Energy Challenges for the NATion and north carolina NOIA s mission is to secure reliable access to the nation s valuable offshore energy resources in order that they may be developed, produced and supplied
More informationClimate Action Network
Climate Action Network A Sustainable Energy World Without Nuclear Power March 30, 2015 Climate Action Network International (CAN- I) is the world s largest network of civil society organizations working
More informationEnergy Projections 2006 2030 Price and Policy Considerations. Dr. Randy Hudson Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Energy Projections 2006 2030 Price and Policy Considerations Dr. Randy Hudson Oak Ridge National Laboratory There is perhaps no single current topic so potentially impacting to all life on this planet
More informationAkkuyu Nuclear Power Plant the first NPP plant configured on BOO principles
Rosatom state nuclear corporation Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant the first NPP plant configured on BOO principles Turkey MENA Nuclear Industry Congress 2013 Akkuyu NPP Power Generation JSC Istanbul June 18-19,
More informationLeadership and the Future of Nuclear Energy. Workshop Report. June 9-10 th, 2011 Chicago, Illinois
While the crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant may slow the pace of the nuclear renaissance, several countries including Egypt, Indonesia, Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi
More informationU.S. Policy Objectives for HEU Minimization
U.S. Policy Objectives for HEU Minimization Parrish Staples Director Office of European & African Threat Reduction Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration HEU Symposium Vienna, Austria
More informationWe endorse a comprehensive approach to address all greenhouse gas emissions. We recognise the importance of increasing energy efficiency
JOINT STATEMENT BY THE G8 ENERGY MINISTERS, THE EUROPEAN ENERGY COMMISSIONER, THE ENERGY MINISTERS OF BRAZIL, CHINA, EGYPT, IN- DIA, KOREA, MEXICO, SAUDI ARABIA, AND SOUTH AFRICA The Energy Ministers of
More informationTestimony By Henry David Sokolski Executive Director The Nonproliferation Policy Education Center www.npec-web.org
Testimony By Henry David Sokolski Executive Director The Nonproliferation Policy Education Center www.npec-web.org Domestic Policy Subcommittee Of the Oversight and Government Reform Committee 2154 Rayburn
More informationMaritime Trade and Transportation by the Numbers
By Matthew Chambers and Mindy Liu The nation will observe Maritime Day on May 22, which was designated by Congress in 1933 to honor U.S. merchant mariners and the maritime industry. 1 Water transportation
More informationGood Practice in the Compliance and Licensing of Nuclear Exports
Good Practice in the Compliance and Licensing of Nuclear Exports Title: Good Practice in the Compliance and Licensing of Nuclear Exports Produced by: World Nuclear Association Published: August 2015 Report
More informationENERGY PRIORITIES OF THE POLISH PRESIDENCY OF THE EU COUNCIL: THE CZECH PERSPECTIVE
ENERGY PRIORITIES OF THE POLISH PRESIDENCY OF THE EU COUNCIL: THE CZECH PERSPECTIVE Petr Binhack Energy Security as a Part of the EU Agenda Energy is an important precondition for European economic development.
More informationCanada s Energy Sector in a Changing Global Market. Kristi Varangu Director, International Energy Division March 10, 2014
Canada s Energy Sector in a Changing Global Market Kristi Varangu Director, International Energy Division March 10, 2014 2 Purpose Illustrate the profound changes that are taking place in global and North
More informationLifting the Crude Oil Export Ban
September 2015 Lifting the Crude Oil Export Ban Explainer III: Geopolitical Ramifications of Lifting the Crude Export Ban In 1975, Congress passed the Energy Policy and Conservation Act, which paved the
More informationUAE Nuclear Power Programme : Status and Update
UAE Nuclear Power Programme : Status and Update Technical Meeting on Topical Issues in the Development of Nuclear Power Infrastructure Vienna, 3 rd Feb 2015 Hamad Alkaabi Permanent Representative of the
More informationPew Center/NCEP 10-50 Workshop. Critique of The Future of Nuclear Power: An Interdisciplinary MIT Study
From workshop proceedings, The 10-50 Solution: Technologies and Policies for a Low-Carbon Future. The Pew Center on Global Climate Change and the National Commission on Energy Policy. Pew Center/NCEP 10-50
More informationStrengthening U.S.-Chinese Nuclear Security Cooperation: Challenges and Solutions
1 Strengthening U.S.-Chinese Nuclear Security Cooperation: Challenges and Solutions Hui Zhang Paper prepared for the Strengthening International Cooperation on Nuclear Materials Security roundtable, Stanley
More informationDISARMAMENT. The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Database
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Database Summary of the 11 th Heads of State Summit, Cartagena, Colombia (1995) General Views on Disarmament and NAM Involvement DISARMAMENT (Annex II: The Call from Columbia,
More informationLightbridge 2015 Q1 Business Update Conference Call Transcript
Seeking Alpha Transcripts Lightbridge 2015 Q1 Business Update Conference Call Transcript Lightbridge Corp (NASDAQ:LTBR) Q1 2015 Earnings Conference Call May 08, 2015 11:00 AM ET Executives Linda Zwobota
More informationConference Call with Dr. Olli Heinonen Transcript
1 Conference Call with Dr. Olli Heinonen Transcript David Harris: Welcome ladies and gentlemen. I m absolutely delighted that The Israel Project is hosting Dr. Olli Heinonen for this conference call on
More informationTURKISH NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAMME NUCLEAR ENERGY PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION DEPARTMENT
TURKISH NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAMME NUCLEAR ENERGY PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION DEPARTMENT 0 75 75 150 km Kocaeli (İzmit) BOSBORUS 0 İzmir Konya ANKARA 150 mi İçel (Mersin) REPUPLIC OF CYPRUS Iskenderun Adana SYRIA
More information- Report submitted by the Netherlands -
Implementation of the action plan of the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and previous Review Conference outcomes - Report submitted by the
More informationA sustainable energy and climate policy for the environment, competitiveness and long-term stability
2009-02-05 A sustainable energy and climate policy for the environment, competitiveness and long-term stability The party leaders of Alliance for Sweden entered into an agreement today on a long-term,
More informationAn Analysis of North Korean Trends
An Analysis of North Korean Trends Dr. Kang CHOI 1 Korea Institute for Defense Analyses I. Political Trends Unlike most people s prediction, Chairman Kim Jong-Il has successfully consolidated his power
More informationabstract NRC Headquarters United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission
abstract The Strategic Plan Fiscal Years 2008-2013 describes the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission s mission and defines the strategic goals and outcomes the agency intends to pursue. NRC Headquarters
More informationThe Parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I. For the purposes of this Agreement:
AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA CONCERNING CIVIL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY Whereas the Government of the United
More informationThe World Nuclear Supply
The World Nuclear Supply Chain An Overview Greg KASER Staff Director NEA International WPNE Workshop Paris 11 March 2014 Outline of Presentation 1. About WNA 2. Value of: New construction Early dismantlement
More informationThe Risks of Building New Nuclear Power Plants
The Risks of Building New Nuclear Power Plants Utah State Legislature Public Utilities and Technology Committee September 19, 2007 Presented by David Schlissel Deja Vue All Over Again? Atomic Energy originally
More informationJuly 2015 Options for the Consolidated Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel
July 2015 Options for the Consolidated Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel This issue brief is one in a series being developed by the Bipartisan Policy Center s Nuclear Waste Initiative, which is exploring ways
More informationNuclear Power: A Good Choice. Faith Sam Issues in Science and Technology 3303 Dr. Demers
Nuclear Power: A Good Choice Faith Sam Issues in Science and Technology 3303 Dr. Demers Outline History France as a good example How nuclear power is created Negative sides Why nuclear power is a good
More informationMISSION REPORT ON THE INTEGRATED NUCLEAR INFRASTRUCTURE REVIEW (INIR)
MISSION REPORT ON THE INTEGRATED NUCLEAR INFRASTRUCTURE REVIEW (INIR) Counterpart: Ministry of Economy 18 to 22 March 2013 Warsaw, Poland CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY... 3 2. INTRODUCTION... 5 3. OBJECTIVES
More informationNEW NUCLEAR POWER PLANT UNIT IN FINLAND ACCEPTED BY THE FINNISH PARLIAMENT
International Conference Nuclear Energy for New Europe 2002 Kranjska Gora, Slovenia, September 9-12, 2002 www.drustvo-js.si/gora2002 NEW NUCLEAR POWER PLANT UNIT IN FINLAND ACCEPTED BY THE FINNISH PARLIAMENT
More informationIncreasing Distributed Solar Power through the Building Integrated Photovoltaic Project
RENEWABLE ENERGY Increasing Distributed Solar Power through the Building Integrated Photovoltaic Project A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH Capacity support and incentives grow the photovoltaic market in Malaysia
More informationREGULATION. Regulation for the System of Accounting for and Control of Nuclear Material and Application of Additional Protocol (FANR-REG-10) Version 0
REGULATION Regulation for the System of Accounting for and Control of Nuclear Material and Application of Additional Protocol (FANR-REG-10) Version 0 Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation (FANR) P.O.
More informationComparison of Electricity Supply and Tariff Rates in South Asian Countries
Comparison of Electricity Supply and Tariff Rates in South Asian Countries By Faisal Jamil, Energy Specialist (Economics) Introduction A reliable, accessible and affordable supply of energy produced in
More information