9/21/2009
|
|
- Silas Carroll
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 STM103 9/21/
2 Structure of class I. Majoralternativeconcepts alternative ofdemocratic governance Electoral democracy: JosephSchumpeter/Przeworski Liberal democracy: Robert Dahl/Polity IV Good governance: World Bank/Ibrahim Index 9/21/
3 Class Resources Geraldo L. Munck and Jay Verkuilen Conceptualizing and measuring democracy - Evaluating alternative indices. Comparative Political Studies. 35 (1): LeDuc, Niemi and Norris Comparing Democracies 3 Haerpfer Democratization Ch 2 Supplementary optional readings by Dahl, Schumpeter, Dryzek, and Held. 9/21/
4 9/21/
5 Alternative concepts of democratic governance Electoral democracy Przeworski/Cheibub Liberal democracy Good governance Polity IV/ Polity IV/ Ibrahim Index/ Ibrahim Index/ Freedom House World Bank Minimalist Maximalist 9/21/
6 1.Electoral democracy Joseph Schumpeter, Capitalism, socialism s and democracy Procedural minimalist definition "The democratic method dis that institutional i i arrangement for arriving at political decisions in which individuals acquire the power to decide by means of a competitive struggle for the people's vote Multiparty elections at regular intervals Citizens select leaders Pros and cons of this notion? How would you measure it? 9/21/
7 Pros and cons? Validity? Reflects basic commonsense notions of democracy Excludes too much? No notion of freedom of speech or assembly, civil liberties, political rights, human rights, common good, regime structure, quality of governance, policy outputs? Reliability? Institutional criteria (elections) can be observed and verified Are there multiparty competitive elections for national office? Yet what counts as a genuine competitive struggle? Electoral autocracy? Potential measurement error through misclassification 9/21/
8 Measured dby Przworski/Cheibub ib b Adam Przeworski et al Democracy and development (CUP 2000) Jose Cheibub Presidentialism, Parliamentarism and Democracy (CUP 2007) Minimalist Dichotomous classification democratic v. autocratic regime, not a continuous scale Criteria Contestation Regimes that allow some regularized competition among conflicting visions and interests Regimes in which some values or interests enjoy a monopoly buttressed by threat or the actual use of force
9 Operationalization Democracy is a regime in which government offices are filled by contested elections. p19 Democracy is a system in which incumbents lose elections and leave office when the rules dictate. p54. All other regimes are not democratic.
10 Rules 1. Chief executive must be elected directly or indirectly 2. The lower house of the legislature must be elected 3. There must be more than one party 4. (If pass above) and if incumbents subsequently held, but never lost elections, regimes are authoritarian. Cases of Singapore, Botswana, Japan, Kenya, Mexico?? Contestation rules: Ex ante uncertainty (probability that at least one member of incumbent coalition will lose) Ex post irreversibility (whoever wins election will be allowed to assume office) Repeatability y( (temporary outcomes)
11 Figure 3.1: Trends in Cheibub and Gandhi s classification of regime types, Cheibub Type of Regime Democracy Dictatorship Cou unt Year Source: José Cheibub and Jennifer Gandhi A six-fold measure of democracies and dictatorships. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science 9/21/ Association.
12 Minimalist exclusions No social or economic aspects included No measure of accountability, responsibility, responsiveness or representation No measure of freedom, liberties or human rights No measure of participation ii i eg franchise No reference to civil military relations Advantages and disadvantages of this approach?
13 Democratic governance Electoral democracy Przeworski/Cheibub Liberal democracy Good governance Polity IV/ Polity IV/ Ibrahim Index/ Ibrahim Index/ Freedom House World Bank Minimalist Maximalist 9/21/
14 2. Liberal Democracy Robert Dahl A Preface to Democratic Theory Modern democratic states can be understood in practice as polyarchies Two concepts are important: Contestation and participation Polyarchies can be identified by the presence of certain key political institutions: 1) elected officials; 2) free and fair elections; 3) inclusive suffrage; 4) the right to run for office; 5) freedom of expression; 6) alternative information; and 7) associational autonomy 9/21/
15 Dahl's Conceptual Logic Liberal Democracy Contestation Participation Right to form parties Freedom of the press Right to vote Fairness of election Associational autonomy Extent of suffrage 9/21/
16 9/21/
17 Measurement: Polity IV Monty G. Marshall, and Keith Jaggers Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, : Dataset Users Manual. Maryland: University of Maryland. Long time series ( ) annual observations Academic standard especially in IR 9/21/
18 Polity IV Concepts Democracy reflects three essential elements: The presence of institutions and procedures through which citizens can express preferences about alternative policies and leaders; The existence of institutionalized constraints on the power of the executive; and Theguarantee of civil liberties to allcitizens (although not actually measured). 9/21/
19 Polity IV measurement Thedataset constructs a ten point democracy scale by coding The competitiveness of political participation (1 3), The competitiveness of executive recruitment (1 2), The openness of executive recruitment (1), and The constraints t on the chief executive (1 4). Autocracy is measured by negative versions of the same indices. The two scales are combined into a single democracy autocracy y score varying from 10 to /21/
20 Polity IV classification The existence or absence of institutional features of the nation state. Competitive executive recruitment is measured by leadership selection through popular elections contested by twoormore or parties orcandidates candidates. The openness of recruitment for the chief executive is measured by the opportunity for all citizens to have the opportunity ty to attain the eposition o through a regularized ed process, excluding hereditary succession, forceful seizure of power, or military coups. By contrast, autocracies are seen as regimes which restrict or suppress competitive ii political i l participation, ii i in which h the chief executive is chosen from within the political elite, and, once in office, leaders face few institutional constraints on their power. 9/21/
21 Polity IV Figure 3.4: Trends in Polity IV measure of Constitutional Democracy, Mean Polity Combined 20-pt score Year Source: Monty Marshall and Keith Jaggers Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, /21/
22 Polity IV Pros and cons? Validity? Reliability? 9/21/
23 Democratic governance Electoral democracy Przeworski/Cheibub Liberal democracy Good governance Polity IV/ Polity IV/ Ibrahim Index/ Ibrahim Index/ Freedom House World Bank Minimalist Maximalist 9/21/
24 Good governance indices Increasingly gycommonly used in the last decade World Bank Institute: Kaufmann Kray Good governance indicators 1996 date Rule of law Government effectiveness Transparency Voice Stability Will discuss in Class 11 Ibrahim Index of African Governance / p// / 9/21/
25 Ibrahim Index 9/21/
26 eg e.g. Ibrahim Index All citizens of all countries desire to be governed well. That is what citizens i want from the nation-states in which hthey live. Thus, nation-states in the modern world are responsible for the delivery of essential political goods to their inhabitants. The essential political goods can be summarized and gathered under five categories: Safety and Security; Rule of Law, Transparency, and Corruption; Participation and Human Rights; Sustainable S i Economic Opportunity; and Human Development. Together, these five categories of political goods epitomize the performance of any government, at any level. 9/21/
27 Eg E.g. Ibrahim Index 9/21/
28 Eg Ibrahim Index 9/21/
29 Advantages? Disadvantages? Ibrahim index 9/21/
30 Key questions? How would you assess the strengths and weaknesses of the normative concepts of electoral democracy, liberal democracy, deliberative democracy and good governance? Which of these concepts would you use to measure the quality of governance in your home region, for example, working in a UN agency, a national NGO, as a journalist, as an official for a bilateral donor, or as an academic analyst? How would you justify your choice of concepts and measures to a diplomatic official from, say, ASEAN, the African Union, or the UN? 9/21/
31 Next class Note: Meet next on Wednesday 18 th Feb Introduction to the QoG dataset 9/21/
AP COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS 2011 SCORING GUIDELINES
AP COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS 2011 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 8 8 points Part (a): 2 points One point is earned for a definition of civil liberties. An acceptable definition of civil liberties
More informationFighting Myths in Democracy Evaluation by Formal Concept Analysis Framework
Fighting Myths in Democracy Evaluation by Formal Concept Analysis Framework Dmitry Zaytsev, PhD in Political Science e-mail: zaytsevdi2@gmail.com Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 2012 www.hse.ru Research
More information28 January 2015 A. INTRODUCTION
PROPOSAL FOR THE USE OF SECRET BALLOT IN THE KEY DECISION OF PARLIAMENT: Economic Freedom Fighters Submission to the Committee on the Review of the Rules of the National Assembly: 28 January 2015 A. INTRODUCTION
More informationView more Country Profiles on-line at http://earthtrends.wri.org
Environmental Institutions and Governance-- Kuwait Governance Indices Freedom House Indices {a}, 21 Level of Freedom (free, partly free, not free) Kuwait Political Rights (1=most free, 7=least free) 4
More informationAP Comparative Government and Politics: Sample Syllabus 4 Syllabus 886984v1
AP and Politics: Sample Syllabus 4 Syllabus 886984v1 Scoring Components SC1 The course on an introduction to Comparative Politics. SC2 The course in Sovereignty, Authority, and Power. 4, 5 SC3 The course
More informationBeyond 2015: How can we put political governance and conflict indicators on the global development agenda?
Beyond 2015: How can we put political governance and conflict indicators on the global development agenda? Jörg Faust Sebastian Ziaja Bonn, 18.01.2010 Governance and conflict in the UN Millennium Declaration
More informationTypes of Democracy. Types of Democracy
Types of Democracy The democratic form of government is an institutional configuration that allows for popular participation through the electoral process. According to political scientist Robert Dahl,
More informationMeasuring Governance a review of using IT and Statistics
Measuring Governance a review of using IT and Statistics Alex Liu, Ph.D. Director of the RM Institute Pasadena, California, USA Alex@ResearchMethods.org Draft October 1, 2006 Revised Nov. 20, 2006 Measurement
More informationForms of Government TEST
1. Governments can be classified by 3 standards, name the 3 standards. A. Who can participate in the governing process, the geographic distribution of governmental power, and the relationship between the
More informationPartha Chatterjee, The Wages of Freedom and Those Fond Memories of the Raj
Partha Chatterjee, The Wages of Freedom and Those Fond Memories of the Raj The Wages of Freedom Betrayal? From interviews with veterans of the freedom struggle in rural Bengal conducted in the 1970s: The
More informationAcademic Standards for Civics and Government
Academic Standards for June 1, 2009 FINAL Elementary Standards Grades 3-8 Pennsylvania Department of Education These standards are offered as a voluntary resource for Pennsylvania s schools and await action
More informationAnnex 1 Primary sources for international standards
Annex 1 Primary sources for international standards 1. The United Nations The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 20 1. Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.
More informationwhat makes a democracy?
foundations of comparative politics professor timothy c. lim tclim@calstatela.edu some questions to ponder who or what makes democracy? does democracy have any cultural, institutional or structural preconditions
More informationADVANCED PLACEMENT UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
ADVANCED PLACEMENT UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS TEXTBOOK: Government in America: People and Policy. (12 th Edition) Edwards, Wattenberg, and Lineberry SUPPLEMENTAL TEXT: American Government Readings
More informationGerardo L. Munck 1. School of International Relations University of Southern California munck@usc.edu
Measures of Democracy, Governance and Rule of Law: An Overview of Cross-National Data Sets Gerardo L. Munck 1 School of International Relations University of Southern California munck@usc.edu Paper prepared
More informationSignposts of Democracy (adapted from Signposts of Democracy, Streetlaw, Inc.
Signposts of Democracy (adapted from Signposts of Democracy, Streetlaw, Inc. http://www.streetlaw.org/democlesson.html) Introduction: Freedom House, an international organization that monitors political
More informationChapter 5 and 6 Study Guide
Chapter 5 and 6 Study Guide Matching a. not an answer b. political party c. major parties d. not an answer e. split-ticket voting f. precinct g. pluralistic society 1. the smallest unit of election administration
More informationAP Comparative Government and Politics 2014 Free-Response Questions
AP Comparative Government and Politics 2014 Free-Response Questions College Board, Advanced Placement Program, AP, AP Central, and the acorn logo are registered trademarks of the College Board. AP Central
More informationDRAFT SOCIAL STUDIES Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE) American Government/Civics
DRAFT SOCIAL STUDIES American Government/Civics American Government/Civics The government course provides students with a background in the philosophy, functions, and structure of the United States government.
More informationPolitical participation: Model by Verba in the EU and Russia
Political participation: Model by Verba in the EU and Russia Introduction Democracy is a political system based on 1) representative government; 2) citizen participation in the political process; 3) freedom
More informationOn the Relationship between Empowerment, Social Capital and Community-Driven Development. by Christiaan Grootaert
August 11, 2003 On the Relationship between Empowerment, Social Capital and Community-Driven Development by Christiaan Grootaert The purpose of this brief note is to provide some thoughts on the conceptual
More informationArab revolutions: Why West was caught off-guard
Arab revolutions: Why West was caught off-guard In early November, Mondial interviewed Ziad Abdel Samad, Executive Director of the Arab NGO Network for Development (ANND, based in Beirut). ANND is a regional
More informationAP COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS 2008 SCORING GUIDELINES
AP COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS 2008 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 6 6 points Part (a): 1 point One point is earned for a correct identification and explanation of the type of electoral system that
More informationAcademic Standards for Civics and Government
Academic Standards for Civics and Government June 1, 2009 FINAL Secondary Standards Pennsylvania Department of Education These standards are offered as a voluntary resource for Pennsylvania s schools and
More informationGreat Basin College Courses (SS) - Political Science
Course Assessment Report - 4 Column Great Basin College Courses (SS) - Political Science Course Outcomes Means of Assessment & Criteria / Tasks Results Action & Follow-Up Intro American Politics - Politics
More informationPOLITICAL PARTIES AND THE CHALLENGE OF DEMOCRACY
CHAPTER 8 Political Parties LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter you should be able to: Define the key terms at the end of the chapter. Describe the four most important functions of political
More informationUNIVERSAL ADULT FRANCHISE AND THE METHODS OF REPRESENTATION
17 UNIVERSAL ADULT FRANCHISE AND THE METHODS OF REPRESENTATION I n an earlier lesson, you have studied that the opening words of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution are: We, the people of India. What
More informationBread and Freedom: Linking Democracy and Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa
African Studies Quarterly Volume 15, Issue 1 December 2014 Bread and Freedom: Linking Democracy and Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa Introduction KIRK HARRIS Abstract: This article looks at the effect
More informationJennifer Gandhi. Education
Jennifer Gandhi Emory University tel: (404) 727-1935 Department of Political Science fax: (404) 727-4586 336 Tarbutton Hall jgandh2@emory.edu 1555 Dickey Drive Atlanta, GA 30322 Education New York University,
More informationStriving for Good Governance in Africa
Striving for Good Governance in Africa This presentation will: Introduce the ECA project Measuring and Monitoring Progress towards good governance in Africa Present a synopsis of the Africa Governance
More informationDEMOCRACY AND LIBERTY
DEMOCRACY AND LIBERTY SAMPLE SYLLABUS YASCHA MOUNK Description: The citizens of democracies take pride in their countries, believing them to be beacons of liberty. In other parts of the world, activists,
More informationPrinciples of Oversight and Accountability For Security Services in a Constitutional Democracy. Introductory Note
Principles of Oversight and Accountability For Security Services in a Constitutional Democracy Introductory Note By Kate Martin and Andrzej Rzeplinski The 1990 s saw remarkable transformations throughout
More informationWHAT DEMOCRACY IS...
Article 22 WHAT DEMOCRACY IS... AND IS NOT Philippe C. Schmitter & Terry Lynn Karl JT or some time, the word democracy has been circulat ing as a debased currency in the political marketplace. Politicians
More informationCITIZEN ADVOCACY CENTER
CITIZEN ADVOCACY CENTER Third-Party Presidential Candidates: Barriers to Ballot Access LESSON PLAN AND ACTIVITIES All rights reserved. No part of this lesson plan may be reproduced in any form or by any
More informationAfghanistan: An Electoral Management Body Evolves
CASE STUDY: Afghanistan Afghanistan: An Electoral Management Body Evolves Reginald Austin Although elections were held in the Kingdom of Afghanistan in the 1960s, in 1977 after the 1973 coup d état, and
More informationThe Amendments American History Lesson
The Amendments American History Lesson Subjects American History Government Grades 6-8 Brief Description Students will be introduced to the 27 Amendments to the Constitution. Then, the students will sort
More informationUCLG COUNTRY PROFILES
UCLG COUNTRY PROFILES Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) Capital: Ankara Inhabitants: 70.586.256 (2008) Area: 783.562 km² 1. Introduction Central Anatolia, Eastern Anatolia, Southeastern Anatolia
More informationThe Basic Concept for the Democracy Ranking of the Quality of Democracy
The Basic Concept for the Democracy Ranking of the Quality of Democracy David F. J. Campbell September 29, 2008 David F. J. Campbell Research Fellow University of Klagenfurt Faculty for Interdisciplinary
More informationDemocracy and Transparency
Democracy and Transparency James R. Hollyer New York University B. Peter Rosendorff New York University James Raymond Vreeland Georgetown University March 11, 2011 Thanks are due to participants at workshops
More informationPolitical Aspects of the Mandate of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Political Aspects of the Mandate of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Introduction The Agreement Establishing the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development includes a significant
More informationThe President-Elect: Succession and Disability Issues During the Transition Period
Order Code RS22992 November 26, 2008 The President-Elect: Succession and Disability Issues During the Transition Period Summary Thomas H. Neale Specialist in American National Government Government and
More informationLiquid Democracy versus Direct Democracy through Initiative and Referendum: Which Is Best?
Liquid Democracy versus Direct Democracy through Initiative and Referendum: Which Is Best? Liquid democracy (LD) has been adopted as the basic model of democracy of, among others, many Pirate Parties.
More informationBusiness. Democratic Socialism. Sponsoring Faculty Member: Professor Cindi Bearden. Levi Evans
Business Levi Evans Democratic Socialism Sponsoring Faculty Member: Professor Cindi Bearden Levi Evans Democratic presidential primary candidate, Bernie Sanders, wants America to adopt the political and
More informationMonarchy. Rule by One Powers are inherited Ex: Queen/King, Emperor Absolute - Constitutional - Confederal. Unitary
1. Tree Map of Forms of Govt: Democracy Monarchy Oligarchy/Theocracy rule by the people Direct - Representative - Rule by One Powers are inherited Ex: Queen/King, Emperor Absolute - Constitutional - Rule
More informationPolitical Parties in the Legislature
Political Parties in the Legislature Along with committees, political parties are one of the major means of organizing the work of the legislature and developing public policy. The role of political parties
More informationRwanda. Strategy for Sweden s development cooperation with 2015 2019 MFA
MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS, SWEDEN UTRIKESDEPARTEMENTET Strategy for Sweden s development cooperation with Rwanda 2015 2019 MFA 103 39 Stockholm Telephone: +46 8 405 10 00, Web site: www.ud.se Cover:
More informationSample Set Boston Tea Party Grade 4
Sample Set Boston Tea Party Grade 4 Standard 7 Government and Political Systems Students explain the structure and purposes of government and the foundations of the United States democratic system using
More informationDEVELOPMENT JOURNALISM
DEVELOPMENT JOURNALISM Development journalism basically centres around how much freedom the media should have i.e. should they be able to publish whatever they wish to publish, at any time, or should there
More informationAfrica in context. Source: GDP and Population: Global Insight, September 2009, Area: World Bank 2008 GDP. Share ($Bn) (% of Total)
The Untold Story of the African Growth Miracle Lars Christensen Chief Analyst, Head of Emerging Markets Research +45 45 12 85 30 (direct) + 45 40 74 49 51 (mobile) larch@danskebank.dk March 2012 Africa
More informationHow To Study Political Science At Pcj.Edu
Political Science Courses-1 American Politics POL 110/American Government Examines the strengths and weaknesses, problems and promise of representative democracy in the United States. Surveys the relationships
More informationAFRICAN CHARTER ON DEMOCRACY, ELECTIONS AND GOVERNANCE
0 AFRICAN CHARTER ON DEMOCRACY, ELECTIONS AND GOVERNANCE 1 AFRICAN CHARTER ON DEMOCRACY, ELECTIONS AND GOVERNANCE PREAMBLE We, the Member States of the African Union (AU); Inspired by the objectives and
More informationH195B Honors senior thesis: The impact of presidential approval rate and unemployment rate in imposition and. outcome of the United States sanctions
H195B Honors senior thesis: The impact of presidential approval rate and unemployment rate in imposition and outcome of the United States sanctions 1. Introduction Yooseon Hwang Sanction is an economic
More informationKeywords: Cabinet, Coalition government, Judicial review, Leadership, Parliament, Political executives, Presidency, Vote of non-confidence.
CABINET AND PRESIDENCY Kozo Kato Sophia University, Japan Keywords: Cabinet, Coalition government, Judicial review, Leadership, Parliament, Political executives, Presidency, Vote of non-confidence. Contents
More informationGovernment in America People, Politics, and Policy 16th Edition, AP Edition 2014
A Correlation of 16th Edition, AP Edition 2014 Advanced Placement U.S. Government and Politics AP is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board, which was not involved in the production of,
More informationJAPAN. Date of Elections: December 27, 1969. Characteristics of Parliament
Date of Elections: December 27, 1969 Characteristics of Parliament JAPAN The Japanese Parliament (The Diet) is bicameral, consisting of two Houses: The House of Representatives, composed of members, elected
More informationSupport to the State Chancellery in decentralization/local public policy formulation and implementation
United Nations Development Programme N Support to the State Chancellery in decentralization/local public policy formulation and implementation Four International Consultants: 1. Consultant in administrative
More informationAbout the HSoG Working Paper Series
About the HSoG Working Paper Series The Working Paper Series of the Hertie School of Governance is intended to provide visibility, internally as well as externally, to the current academic work of core
More informationWatchdog or Lapdog? Media Freedom, Regime Type and Government Respect for Human Rights. Jenifer Whitten-Woodring
Watchdog or Lapdog? Media Freedom, Regime Type and Government Respect for Human Rights Jenifer Whitten-Woodring NOTE: This is an Author Accepted Manuscript of an article published in the International
More informationDOES PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION FOSTER CLOSER CONGRUENCE BETWEEN CITIZENS AND POLICY MAKERS?
DOES PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION FOSTER CLOSER CONGRUENCE BETWEEN CITIZENS AND POLICY MAKERS? Andrè Blais, Marc Andrè Bodet 1 Tomè Clarissa May, 22 nd 2013 INTRODUCTION PR system ensures close correspondence
More informationWorkshop on Article 25 of the ICCPR in Hong Kong
Workshop on Article 25 of the ICCPR in Hong Kong by Christopher Forsyth 1. Requirements of ICCPR article 25 in terms of nomination procedures in Elections The requirements of the ICCPR article 25 in terms
More informationGOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY
PARTNERS FOR CHANGE GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA PARTNERS FOR CHANGE GOVERNANCE AND CIVIL SOCIETY PARTNERS FOR CHANGE The British Council is committed to building engagement and trust
More informationChapter 8: Political Parties
Chapter 8: Political Parties Political Parties and their Functions Political party: an organization that sponsors candidates for public office under the organization s name True political parties select
More informationCITIZENSHIP IDENTITY AND SOCIAL INEQUALITY
CITIZENSHIP IDENTITY AND SOCIAL INEQUALITY Gabriel de la Paz IFE Citizenship identity depends not only on a legal status, but essentially on access to social and economic resources. Thus, citizenship identity,
More informationHonduras - Trade and Investment at the Expense of Human Rights
Honduras - Trade and Investment at the Expense of Human Rights Open Letter condemning the Canada- Honduras FTA As Canadian- based civil society organizations working for social and environmental justice
More informationPolitical Parties Law
In the Name of Allah, the most gracious, the most merciful Political Parties Law Chapter one General Provisions Article 1 This law is adopted pursuant to article 32 of the 1964 Constitution on the establishment,
More informationSwedish bilateral development cooperation with Guatemala
Embassy of Sweden Guatemala October 25-2011 Swedish bilateral development cooperation with Guatemala The Swedish strategy for development cooperation with Guatemala for the years 2008-2012, governs bilateral
More informationFive Roles of Political Parties
It s a Party but not the kind with ice cream and cake (usually). Political parties are groups of people who share similar beliefs about how the government should be run and how the issues facing our country
More informationFOREIGN AID AND DEVELOPMENT: WHAT CAN DEVELOPING NATIONS LEARN
Page 123 FOREIGN AID AND DEVELOPMENT: WHAT CAN DEVELOPING NATIONS LEARN Tamer Rady, Ain-Shams University ABSTRACT In the wake of the Arab spring revolutions voices within that region started to question
More informationThe Democracy-Dictatorship measure: Alternation in power and biased estimates of democracy s effect on economic growth
The Democracy-Dictatorship measure: Alternation in power and biased estimates of democracy s effect on economic growth Carl Henrik Knutsen and Tore Wig Department of Political Science, University of Oslo
More informationInternational Trade and Corporate Social Responsibility
International Trade and Corporate Social Responsibility Professor Kevin Kolben Rutgers Business School, Newark and New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA Testimony Before the Committee on International Trade European
More informationCOURSE DESCRIPTION FOR THE BACHELOR DEGREE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
COURSE DESCRIPTION FOR THE BACHELOR DEGREE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Course Code 2507205 Course Name International Relations of the Middle East In this course the student will learn an historical and
More informationPosition Paper: IBIS and Rights Based Approaches Approved by the Board of IBIS 18.12.07
Position Paper: IBIS and Rights Based Approaches Approved by the Board of IBIS 18.12.07 1. Introduction Through Vision 2012, IBIS works to promote human rights and a Rights Based Approach to development.
More informationThe main object of my research is :
The main object of my research is : «War» I try to analyse the mutual impacts between «new wars» and the evolution of the international system More especially my research is about what we call»cyber-war«or»cyber-conflicts«is
More informationEnsuring protection European Union Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders
Ensuring protection European Union Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders I. PURPOSE 1. Support for human rights defenders is already a long-established element of the European Union's human rights external
More informationPresidential Nominations
SECTION 4 Presidential Nominations Delegates cheer on a speaker at the 2008 Democratic National Convention. Guiding Question Does the nominating system allow Americans to choose the best candidates for
More informationDemocracy, Development and Natural Resources
Democracy, Development and Natural Resources IDEA Annual Democracy Forum 2014 James A. Robinson Harvard Gaborone, November 24, 2014 Robinson (Harvard) DDNR Gaborone, November 24, 2014 1 / 17 Introduction
More information4. There are three qualifications from becoming a member of the House of Representatives
Article I Legislative Branch 1. The job of the legislative branch is to Make laws Name Period Federal Constitution Study Guide 2. The legislative branch is divided into two parts or two houses which are
More informationTHE REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT OF ZANZIBAR. NON-GOVERNMENTAL NGOS (NGOs) POLICY
THE REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT OF ZANZIBAR NON-GOVERNMENTAL NGOS (NGOs) POLICY Issued by Ministry of State (P.O) Constitution and Good Governance P.O.BOX 772 Telephone: 2233454 Fax: 2235428 Email:kub@zanlink.com
More informationINSTITUTE. Measuring High Level Democratic Principles using the V-Dem Data. Michael Coppedge, Staffan I. Lindberg, Svend-Erik Skaaning and Jan Teorell
INSTITUTE Measuring High Level Democratic Principles using the V-Dem Data Michael Coppedge, Staffan I. Lindberg, Svend-Erik Skaaning and Jan Teorell May 2015 Working Paper SERIES 2015:6 THE VARIETIES OF
More informationCrete-Monee Middle School U.S. Constitution Test Study Guide Answers 2010-2011
Crete-Monee Middle School U.S. Constitution Test Study Guide Answers 2010-2011 1. What is the more common name for the first ten amendments to the constitution? Bill of Rights 2. The introduction to the
More informationThe Structure and Function of the Legislative Branch Notes. Section 1: The Senate and the House of Representatives
Attachment A The Structure and Function of the Legislative Branch Notes Section 1: The Senate and the House of Representatives The Role of Congress Congress is the lawmaking or legislative body of our
More informationJob Profile. Head of Programme (N1) Governance Facility. Nepal
Job Profile Head of Programme (N1) Governance Facility Nepal Reference number: DK-01349-2016/NEP.03-W 1. Preliminary 1.1. Short background: The Embassy of Denmark/Danida, the Embassy of Switzerland/SDC
More informationPOLICY GUIDELINE ON INFORMATION SHARING
POLICY GUIDELINE ON INFORMATION SHARING September 2006 Royal Government of Bhutan Ministry of Information & Communications TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 BACKGROUND... 2 2.0 NEED FOR INFORMATION SHARING... 3 3.0
More informationWho Wins, Who Loses: Pluralism Versus Elitism
CHAPTER NINE Who Wins, Who Loses: Pluralism Versus Elitism CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter examines two competing approaches pluralism and the power elite school--in order to answer the basic questions Who
More informationEUROPEAN UNION ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION ZAMBIA, GENERAL ELECTIONS, 2011 PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
EUROPEAN UNION ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION ZAMBIA, GENERAL ELECTIONS, 2011 PRELIMINARY STATEMENT A generally well administered election day and highly competitive campaign, despite the lack of a level
More informationDoes Democracy Promote or Reduce Transnational Terrorist Incidents?
10.1177/0022002704272830 ARTICLE JOURNAL Li / DEMOCRACY OF CONFLICT AND TRANSNATIONAL RESOLUTION TERRORISM Does Democracy Promote or Reduce Transnational Terrorist Incidents? QUAN LI Department of Political
More informationOne Hundred Twelfth Congress of the United States of America
H. R. 515 One Hundred Twelfth Congress of the United States of America AT THE FIRST SESSION Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday, the fifth day of January, two thousand and eleven An Act
More information5. Which normally describes the political party system in the United States? 1. A political party supports this during an election: A.
1. A political party supports this during an election: A. Public Policy B. Platform C. Compromise D. Third Party 2. Third parties usually impact government by: A. Electing large numbers of politicians
More informationUndemocratic Activism? Transnational Civil Society, the World Bank, and the Democratization of Global Governance
Undemocratic Activism? Transnational Civil Society, the World Bank, and the Democratization of Global Governance Christopher L. Pallas Assistant Professor of Conflict Management Kennesaw State University
More informationChestermere High School Social Studies 30-1 Course Outline 2011-2012
Social 30-1 Course Outline 1 Overview Chestermere High School Social Studies 30-1 Course Outline 2011-2012 Students will explore the origins and complexities of ideologies and examine multiple perspectives
More informationAGREEMENT ON STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE KINGDOM OF DENMARK AND THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN
AGREEMENT ON STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE KINGDOM OF DENMARK AND THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN The Governments of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the Kingdom of Denmark (hereinafter
More informationPolitical Science. 222 2014-2016 Haigazian University
Political Science Coordinator: Maximilian Felsch, Ph.D. The Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences offers the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree in Political Science. On completion of the degree in Political
More informationA guide for the Voters. Control unit and Balloting Unit of Electronic Voting Machine
A guide for the Voters Control unit and Balloting Unit of Electronic Voting Machine 1. Why should you vote? India is the largest democracy in the world. The right to vote and more importantly the exercise
More informationTHE ROLE OF ECOWAS IN SECURITY SECTOR & JUSTICE REFORM AND REGIONAL DYNAMICS INFLUENCING EFFECTIVE SSR
THE ROLE OF ECOWAS IN SECURITY SECTOR & JUSTICE REFORM AND REGIONAL DYNAMICS INFLUENCING EFFECTIVE SSR 1. ECOWAS regional approach to SSR Insertion of security as insurance for and complement to regional
More informationPolitical Participation and Civic Engagement Essop Pahad
A progressive political agenda has of necessity to come to terms with reconfiguring the relationship between citizens and the state. The creation of a people s contract rooted in a vision of the good society
More informationThe Role of Civil Society Organizations in Public Governance: The Experience of South Korea
The Role of Civil Society Organizations in Public Governance: The Experience of South Korea June. 28, 2007 Euiyoung Kim Dean, Center for International Exchanges Kyung Hee University euiyoung@khu.ac.kr
More informationBACHELOR OF ARTS (B.A.)
BACHELOR OF ARTS (B.A.) (THREE YEAR DEGREE COURSE) SUBJECT POLITICAL SCIENCE PAGE 1 COURSE STRUCTURE FIRST YEAR PAPER 101 : POLITICAL THEORY 50 MARKS PAPER 102 : NATIONAL MOVEMNT and CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
More informationIBIS Global Strategy for Democratic Governance, Citizens Rights and Economic Justice 2012-2017
1. Introduction IBIS Global Strategy for Democratic Governance, Citizens Rights and Economic Justice 2012-2017 IBIS believes that the direct participation and influence of a well organised, competent and
More information