INTERNATIONAL PRACTICAL SHOOTING CONFEDERATION RIFLE COMPETITION RULES JANUARY 2016 EDITION

Transcription

1 INTERNATIONAL PRACTICAL SHOOTING CONFEDERATION RIFLE COMPETITION RULES JANUARY 2016 EDITION International Practical Shooting Confederation PO Box 972, Oakville, Ontario, Canada L6K 0B1 Tel: Fax: Web: Copyright 2015 International Practical Shooting Confederation

2 The acronyms "IPSC", "DVC" and "IROA", the IPSC shield logo, the name "International Range Officers Association", the IROA logo, IPSC Targets and the motto "Diligentia, Vis, Celeritas" are all registered shooting related trademarks of the International Practical Shooting Confederation. Individuals, organizations and other entities not affiliated to IPSC (or a member Region thereof), are prohibited from using any of these items without the prior, written approval of the IPSC President (or the Regional Director thereof, as the case may be).

3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. CHAPTER 1: Course Design General Principles Safety Quality Balance Diversity Freestyle Difficulty Challenge Types of Courses General Courses of Fire Special Courses of Fire IPSC Sanctioning... 2 CHAPTER 2: Range and Course Construction General Regulations Physical Construction Safe Angles of Fire Minimum Distances Target Locations Range Surface Obstacles Common Firing Lines Target Placement Berms Course Construction Criteria Fault Lines Not applicable Barriers Not applicable "Cooper" Tunnels Stage Props Windows and Ports Modifications to Course Construction Safety Areas Test Firing/Sighting-In Bay Vendor Areas Hygiene Areas... 6 CHAPTER 3: Course Information General Regulations Published Courses of Fire Non-Published Courses of Fire Written Stage Briefings Local, Regional and National Rules... 7 CHAPTER 4: Range Equipment Targets General Principles IPSC Approved Rifle Targets Paper IPSC Approved Rifle Targets Metal Frangible Targets Rearrangement of Range Equipment or Surface Range Equipment Failure and Other Issues IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition i

4 CHAPTER 5: Competitor Equipment Rifles Carry and Storage and Competitor Equipment Appropriate Dress Eye and Ear Protection Ammunition and Related Equipment Chronograph and Power Factors Malfunctions Competitor s Equipment Official Match Ammunition CHAPTER 6: Match Structure General Principles Course Of Fire Stage Match Tournament Grand Tournament League Match Divisions Match Categories Regional Teams Competitor Status and Credentials Competitor Scheduling and Squadding International Classification System ("ICS") CHAPTER 7: Match Management Match Officials Range Officer ("RO") Chief Range Officer ("CRO") Stats Officer ("SO") Quartermaster ("QM") Range Master ("RM") Match Director ("MD") Discipline of Match Officials Appointment of Officials CHAPTER 8: The Course of Fire Rifle Ready Conditions Competitor Ready Condition Range Communication "Load And Make Ready" "Are You Ready" "Standby" "Start Signal" "Stop" "If You Are Finished, Unload And Show Clear" "If Clear, Hammer Down, Open Action" "Range is Clear" Visual and/or Physical Signals Chronograph Station and Equipment Compliance Check Loading, Reloading or Unloading During a Course of Fire Movement Assistance or Interference Sight Pictures, Dry Firing and Course Inspection CHAPTER 9: Scoring General Regulations Approaching Targets Touching Targets Prematurely Patched Targets IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition ii

5 9.1.4 Unrestored Targets Impenetrable Hard Cover Target Sticks Scoring Method Scoring Ties Target Scoring and Penalty Values Target Scoring Policy Score Verification and Challenge Score Sheets Scoring Responsibility Scoring of Disappearing Targets Official Time Scoring Programs CHAPTER 10: Penalties & Disqualifications Procedural Penalties General Regulations Procedural Penalties Specific Examples Disqualification General Regulations Disqualification Accidental Discharge Disqualification Unsafe Gun Handling Disqualification Unsportsmanlike Conduct Disqualification Prohibited Substances CHAPTER 11: Arbitration and Interpretation of Rules General Principles Administration Access Appeals Appeal to Committee Retain Evidence Preparing the Appeal Match Official s Duty Match Director s Duty Arbitration Committee s Duty Composition of Committee Level III or Higher matches Level I and II matches Time Limits and Sequences Time Limit for Appeal to Arbitration Decision Time Limit Fees Amount Disbursement Rules of Procedure Committee s Duty and Procedure Submissions Hearing Witnesses Questions Opinions Inspect Area Undue Influence Deliberation Verdict and Subsequent Action Committee Decision Implement Decision Decision is Final Minutes Third Party Appeals Interpretation of Rules IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition iii

6 CHAPTER 12: Miscellaneous Matters Appendices Language Disclaimers Gender Glossary Measurements APPENDIX A1: IPSC Match Levels APPENDIX A2: IPSC Recognition APPENDIX A3: Shoot-Off Elimination Table APPENDIX A4: Approved Stage Ratios APPENDIX B1: Target Presentation APPENDIX B2: IPSC Target APPENDIX B3: IPSC Mini Target APPENDIX B4: IPSC Universal Target APPENDIX C1: Calibration of IPSC Poppers APPENDIX C2: IPSC Poppers APPENDIX C3: IPSC Metal Plates IPSC Separating Metal Plates APPENDIX C4: Daily Chronograph Report Form APPENDIX D: Rifle Divisions APPENDIX F1: Scoring Hand Signals INDEX: IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition iv

7 CHAPTER 1: Course Design The following general principles of course design list the criteria, responsibilities and restrictions governing course designers as the architects of the sport of IPSC shooting. 1.1 General Principles Safety IPSC matches must be designed, constructed and conducted with due consideration to safety Quality The value of an IPSC match is determined by the quality of the challenge presented in the course design. Courses of fire must be designed primarily to test a competitor s IPSC shooting skills, not their physical abilities Balance Accuracy, Power and Speed are equivalent elements of IPSC shooting, and are expressed in the Latin words "Diligentia, Vis, Celeritas" ("DVC"). A properly balanced course of fire will depend largely upon the nature of the challenges presented therein. However, courses must be designed, and IPSC matches must be conducted in such a way, as to evaluate these elements equally Diversity IPSC shooting challenges are diverse. While it is not necessary to construct new courses for each match, no single course of fire must be repeated to allow its use to be considered a definitive measure of IPSC shooting skills Freestyle IPSC matches are freestyle. Competitors must be permitted to solve the challenge presented in a freestyle manner and, for handgun and shotgun matches, to shoot targets on an "as and when visible" basis. After the Start Signal, courses of fire must not require mandatory reloads nor dictate a shooting position, location or stance, except as specified below. However, conditions may be created, and barriers or other physical limitations may be constructed, to compel a competitor into shooting positions, locations or stances Level I and Level II matches are not required to comply strictly with the freestyle requirements or round count limitations (see Section 1.2) Short Courses and Classifiers may include mandatory reloads and may dictate a shooting position, location and/or stance. When a mandatory reload is required, it must be completed after the competitor shoots at his first target, and before he shoots at his final target. Violations are subject to one procedural penalty General Courses and Classifiers may not specify that the weak shoulder is to be used when shooting If a written stage briefing specifies that a competitor is required to carry, retain or grasp an object during his attempt at a course of fire, Rule will apply Course designers may give competitors freedom to await the Start Signal anywhere within the boundaries of a well demarcated firing zone Difficulty IPSC matches present varied degrees of difficulty. No shooting challenge may be appealed as being prohibitive. This does not apply to non-shooting challenges, which should reasonably allow for differences in competitor's height and physical build Challenge IPSC matches recognize the challenges presented when using full power firearms in dynamic shooting, and must always employ a minimum power factor to be attained by all competitors to reflect this challenge. 1.2 Types of Courses IPSC matches may contain the following types of courses of fire: General Courses of Fire: Short Courses Must not require more than 5 rounds to complete for Manual Action Divisions, and 10 rounds for Semi Auto Divisions. If 2 hits per paper target are required, the number of rounds is increased to 10. IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition 1

8 Medium Courses Must not require more than 10 rounds to complete. Course design and construction must normally not require more than 5 scoring targets to be shot from any single location or view, nor allow a competitor to shoot all targets in the course of fire from any single location or view. With a minimum distance of 100 meters it can be required to shoot 8 scoring targets from a single location or view. If 2 hits per paper target are required, the number of maximum rounds to complete is increased to 20 and the maximum number of scoring hits from any single location or view is increased to 10 (16 for targets placed at more than 100 meters distance) Long Courses Must not require more than 20 rounds to complete. Course design and construction must normally not require more than 5 scoring targets to be shot from any single location or view, nor allow a competitor to shoot all targets in the course of fire from any single location or view. With a minimum distance of 100 meters it can be required to shoot 8 scoring targets from a single location or view. If 2 hits per paper target are required, the number of maximum rounds to complete is increased to 40 and the maximum number of scoring hits from any single location or view is increased to 10 (16 for targets placed at more than 100 meters distance) The approved balance for an IPSC sanctioned match is a ratio of 3 Short Courses to 2 Medium Courses to 1 Long Course (see Approved Stage Ratios in Appendix A4) The recommended balance for an IPSC Rifle match with regards to target distance is: 30% of all targets to be less than 60 meters, 50% to be between 60 and 150 meters and 20% to be between 150 and 300 meters Special Courses of Fire: Classifiers Courses of fire authorized by a Regional Director and/or IPSC, which are available to competitors seeking a regional and/or international classification. Classifiers must be set up in accordance with these rules and be conducted strictly in accordance with the notes and diagrams accompanying them. Results must be submitted to the authorizing entity in the format required (with the applicable fees, if any), in order for them to be recognized Shoot-Off An event conducted separately from a match. Two eligible competitors simultaneously engage two identical and adjacent target arrays in a process of elimination (see Appendix A3). Each target array must not exceed 6 rounds for Manual Action Divisions, and 12 rounds for Semi Auto Divisions and each competitor may be required to perform a mandatory reload between shooting at his first and final targets. 1.3 IPSC Sanctioning Match organizers wishing to receive IPSC sanctioning must comply with the general principles of course design and course construction as well as all other current IPSC Rules and regulations relevant to the discipline. Courses of fire that do not comply with these requirements will not be sanctioned, and must not be publicized or announced as IPSC sanctioned matches Target arrays and presentations or props included in courses of fire submitted to IPSC, but deemed by IPSC to be illogical or impractical, will not be approved (see latest version of the separate Target Array Book) The IPSC President, his delegate, or an officer of the Confederation (in that order), may withdraw IPSC sanctioning from a match if, in his or their opinion, a match or any component part thereof: Contravenes the purpose or spirit of the principles of course design; or Has been constructed at significant variance to the sanctioned design; or Is in breach of any current IPSC Rules; or Is likely to bring the sport of IPSC shooting into disrepute; or If the provisions of Rule have not been observed IPSC match level requirements and recommendations are specified in Appendix A1. IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition 2

9 CHAPTER 2: Range and Course Construction The following general regulations of course construction list the criteria, responsibilities and restrictions applicable to courses of fire in IPSC matches. Course designers, host organizations and officials are governed by these regulations. 2.1 General Regulations Physical Construction Safety considerations in the design, physical construction, and stated requirements for any course of fire are the responsibility of the host organization subject to the approval of the Range Master. Reasonable effort must be made to prevent injury to competitors, officials and spectators during the match. Course design should prevent inadvertent unsafe actions wherever possible. Consideration must be given to the operation of any course of fire to provide suitable access for officials supervising the competitors Safe Angles of Fire Courses of fire must always be constructed taking into account safe angles of fire. Consideration must be given to safe target and frame construction and the angle of any possible ricochets. Where appropriate the physical dimensions and suitability of backstops and side berms must be determined as part of the construction process. Unless otherwise specified, the default maximum muzzle angle is 90 degrees in all directions, measured from the front of the competitor facing directly center downrange. Violations are subject to Rule Subject to the direction and approval of the Regional Director, stage(s) or range specific muzzle angles (reduced or increased) may be permitted. Violations are subject to Rule Full details of the applicable angles and any conditional factors (e.g. a reduced vertical muzzle angle only applies when a finger is inside the trigger guard), must be published in advance of the match and must be included in the written stage briefings (also see Section 2.3) Minimum Distances Whenever metal targets or metal hard cover are used in a course of fire, precautions must be taken so that competitors and Match Officials maintain a minimum distance of 50 meters from them while they are being shot. Where possible, this should be done with physical barriers. If Fault Lines are used to limit the approach to metal targets, they must be placed at least 51 meters from the targets so that the competitor may inadvertently fault the line and still be outside the 50 meter minimum distance (see Rule ). Care should also be taken in respect of metal props in the line of fire Target Locations When a course is constructed to include target locations other than immediately downrange, organizers and officials must protect or restrict surrounding areas to which competitors, officials or spectators have access. Each competitor must be permitted to solve the competitive problem in his own way and must not be hindered by being forced to act in any manner which might cause unsafe action. Targets must be arranged so that shooting at them as presented will not cause competitors to breach safe angles of fire Range Surface Where possible, the range surface must be prepared prior to the match, and be kept moderately clear of debris during the match, to provide reasonable safety for competitors and officials. Consideration should be given to the possibility of inclement weather and competitor actions. Match Officials may add gravel, sand or other materials to a deteriorated range surface at any time, and such range maintenance actions may not be appealed by competitors Obstacles Natural or created obstacles in a course of fire should reasonably allow for variations in competitors' height and physical build and should be constructed to provide reasonable safety for all competitors, Match Officials and spectators Common Firing Lines Courses of fire where multiple competitors are required to fire simultaneously from a common firing line (e.g. Shoot-Off), must provide a minimum of 3 meters of free space between each competitor Target Placement Care must be taken with the physical placement of a paper target to prevent a "shoot through" Target placement should be clearly marked on the target stands for target replacement and target stands should be securely fixed or their locations should be clearly marked on the range surface to ensure consistency throughout the entire match. Furthermore, target types should be specified and identified on the target frames or stands prior to the start of the match to ensure that a scoring target is not interchanged with a no-shoot after the match has commenced. IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition 3

10 When paper and metal targets are used in close proximity in a course of fire, care must be taken to minimize the risk of splatter from metal targets When IPSC Poppers are used in a course of fire, care should be taken to ensure that the location or foundation area is prepared to provide consistent operation throughout the match Static targets (i.e. those which are not activated), with the exception of the Universal target, must not be presented at an angle greater than 90 degrees from the vertical Berms All berms are "off limits" to all persons at all times, except when access to them is specifically permitted by a Range Officer (see Section 10.6). 2.2 Course Construction Criteria During the construction of a course of fire, a variety of physical barriers may be used to restrict competitor movement and to provide additional competitive challenges as follows: Fault Lines Competitor movement should preferably be restricted through the use of physical barriers. However, the use of Fault Lines is permitted as follows: To prevent unsafe and/or unrealistic charging at, or retreat from, targets; To simulate the use of physical barriers and/or cover; To define the boundaries of a general shooting area or part thereof Fault Lines must be fixed firmly in place, they must rise at least 2 centimeters above ground level, they should be constructed of wood or other rigid materials, and they should be of a consistent color (preferably red), at every COF in a match. Unless used in a continuous manner to define the boundary of a general shooting area, fault lines must be a minimum of 1.5 meters in length, but they are deemed to extend to infinity (also see Rule 4.4.1) If a COF has a passageway visibly delineated by fault lines and/or a clearly demarcated shooting area, any competitor who takes a shortcut by stepping on the ground outside the passageway and/or shooting area will incur one procedural penalty for each shot fired after beginning the shortcut Not applicable Barriers Must be constructed in the following manner: They must be high enough and strong enough to serve the intended purpose. Unless supplemented by a shooting platform or similar, barriers of at least 1.8 meters high are deemed to extend skywards to infinity (also see Rule ) They should include Fault Lines projecting rearward at ground level from the side edges Not applicable "Cooper" Tunnels Are tunnels comprised of braced uprights supporting loose overhead materials (e.g. wooden slats), which may fall off when inadvertently dislodged by competitors (see Rule ). These tunnels may be constructed to any height, but overhead materials must not be heavy enough to cause injury if they fall Stage Props Where these items are intended to support a competitor in motion or while shooting targets, they must be constructed with the safety of the competitor and Match Officials as a priority. Provisions must be made to allow Match Officials to safely monitor and control competitor action at all times. Props must be strong enough to withstand use by all competitors Windows and Ports Must be placed at a height reachable by most competitors, with a sturdy platform being available for use by others, if requested, without penalty. IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition 4

11 2.3 Modifications to Course Construction Match Officials may, for any reason, modify the physical construction or stage procedure for a course of fire, provided that such changes are approved in advance by the Range Master. Any such physical changes or additions to a published course of fire should be completed before the stage begins All competitors must be notified of any such changes as soon as possible. As a minimum, they must be notified by the official in charge of the course of fire during the squad briefing If the Range Master approves any such action after the match begins he must either: Allow the course of fire to continue with the modification affecting only those competitors who have not already completed the stage. If a competitor s actions caused the change, that competitor must be required to reshoot the revised course of fire, subject to Rule ; or If possible, require all competitors to complete the course of fire as revised with all previous attempts removed from the match results A competitor who refuses to reshoot a course of fire, under this or any other Section, when so ordered by a Range Officer, will receive a zero score for that stage, irrespective of any previous attempt If the Range Master (in consultation with the Match Director) determines that the physical or procedural change results in a loss of competitive equity and it is impossible for all competitors to attempt the revised stage, or if the stage has been rendered unsuitable or unworkable for any reason, that stage and all associated competitor scores must be deleted from the match A competitor who incurred a disqualification in a stage which is subsequently deleted, may be entitled to reinstatement, if the highest level of appeal pursued by the competitor (i.e. the Range Master or the Arbitration Committee, as the case may be), deems that the disqualification was directly attributable to the reasons for the stage being deleted During inclement weather, the Range Master may order that paper targets be fitted with transparent protective covers and/or overhead shelters, and this order is not subject to appeal by competitors (see Rule 6.6.1). Such items must be applied and remain fitted to all affected targets for the same period of time, until the order is rescinded by the Range Master If the Range Master (in consultation with the Match Director) deems that climatic or other conditions have, or are likely to, seriously affect the safety and/or conduct of a match, he may order that all shooting activities be suspended, until he issues a "resume shooting" directive. 2.4 Safety Areas The host organization is responsible for the construction and placement of a sufficient number of Safety Areas for the match. They should be conveniently placed and easily identified with signs Safety Areas must include a table with the safe muzzle direction and boundaries clearly shown. If a backstop and/or side walls are included, they must be constructed of materials capable of containing fired rounds. Safety Areas at tournaments and long gun matches must include sufficient gun racks adjacent to, but not in, the Safety Area for secure muzzle-up storage of rifles and shotguns Competitors are permitted to use Safety Areas unsupervised for the activities stated below provided they remain within the boundaries of the Safety Area and the firearm is pointed in a safe direction. Violations may be subject to disqualification (see Rule ) Casing, uncasing, and holstering unloaded firearms Practice the mounting, drawing, "dry-firing" and re-holstering of unloaded firearms Practice the insertion and removal of empty magazines and/or to cycle the action of a firearm Conduct inspections, stripping, cleaning, repairs and maintenance of firearms, component parts and other accessories. IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition 5

12 2.4.4 Dummy ammunition and live rounds, whether loose, packaged or contained in magazines or speed loaders, must not be handled in a Safety Area under any circumstances (see Rule ). 2.5 Test Firing / Sighting-In Bay When available at a match, a test firing bay must be operated under the supervision and control of a Range Officer Competitors may test the operation of their firearm and ammunition, subject to all existing safety rules and any time limits or other restrictions imposed by a Range Officer At Level III or higher tournaments and long gun matches, approved IPSC paper and metal targets (where possible, electronically indicating or self-resetting), should be available for use by competitors to aid in the sighting-in of their firearms, in accordance with the guidelines shown in Appendix C Vendor Areas Vendors (i.e. individuals, corporations and other entities displaying or selling merchandise at an IPSC match) are solely responsible for the safe handling and security of their products and other items in their care, and ensuring they are displayed in a condition that will not endanger any person. Assembled firearms must be deactivated prior to being displayed The Range Master (in consultation with the Match Director) must clearly delineate the vendor area, and he may issue "Acceptable Practice Guidelines" to all vendors, who are responsible for their implementation in respect of their own merchandise Competitors may handle unloaded vendor's firearms while remaining wholly within the vendor areas, provided reasonable care is taken to ensure that the muzzle is not pointed at any person while being handled. 2.7 Hygiene Areas A sufficient number of hygiene areas, with hand cleansing supplies and facilities, should be provided adjacent to lavatories and near the entrance to food service areas. IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition 6

13 3.1 General Regulations CHAPTER 3: Course Information The competitor is always responsible to safely fulfill the requirements of a course of fire but can only reasonably be expected to do so after verbally or physically receiving the written stage briefing, which must adequately explain the requirements to the competitors. Course information can be broadly divided into the following types: Published Courses of Fire Registered competitors and/or their Regional Directors must be provided with the same course of fire information, within the same notice period, in advance of the match. The information may be provided by physical or electronic means, or by reference to a website (also see Section 2.3) Non-Published Courses of Fire Same as Rule except that the details for the course of fire are not published beforehand. The course of fire instructions are provided in the written stage briefing. 3.2 Written Stage Briefings A written stage briefing consistent with these rules and approved by the Range Master must be posted at each course of fire prior to commencement of the match. This briefing will take precedence over any course of fire information published or otherwise communicated to competitors in advance of the match, and it must provide the following minimum information: Targets (type & number); Minimum number of rounds; The rifle ready condition; Start position; Time starts: audible or visual signal; Procedure The Range Officer in charge of a course of fire must read out the written stage briefing verbatim to each squad. The Range Officer may visually demonstrate the acceptable Start Position and Gun Ready Condition The Range Master may modify a written stage briefing at any time for reasons of clarity, consistency or safety (see Section 2.3) After the written stage briefing has been read to competitors, and questions arising therefrom have been answered, competitors should be permitted to conduct an orderly inspection ("walkthrough") of the course of fire. The duration of time for the inspection must be stipulated by the Range Officer, and it should be the same for all competitors. If the course of fire includes moving targets or similar items, these should be demonstrated to all competitors for the same duration and frequency. 3.3 Local, Regional and National Rules IPSC matches are governed by the rules applicable to the discipline. Host organizations may not enforce local rules except to comply with legislation or legal precedent in the applicable jurisdiction. Any voluntarily adopted rules that are not in compliance with these rules must not be applied to IPSC matches without the express consent of the Regional Director and the IPSC Executive Council. IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition 7

14 4.1 Targets General Principles CHAPTER 4: Range Equipment Only targets approved by the IPSC Assembly and which fully comply with the specifications in Appendices B and C, and frangible targets (see Rule 4.4.1), are to be used for IPSC Rifle matches If one or more targets at a match fail to comply exactly with the stated specifications, and if replacement targets of the correct specifications are unavailable, the Range Master must decide whether or not the variance is acceptable for that match, and which provisions of Section 2.3 of these rules will apply, if any. However, the Range Master's decision will only affect the match in progress, and will not serve as a precedent for future matches held at the same location, or for any subsequent use of the subject targets at another match Scoring targets used in all IPSC matches must be of a single color, as follows: The scoring area of the IPSC Target and Mini Target must be tan colored, except where the Range Master deems that a lack of contrast with the surrounding area or background necessitates that a different color be used The entire front of scoring metal or other non-paper targets must be painted a single color, preferably white No-shoots must be clearly marked with a conspicuous "X" or be of a single, unique color different from scoring targets throughout a match or tournament. Paper and metal no-shoots may be of different colors in a match or tournament provided that the chosen color is consistent for all no-shoots of the same material (i.e. if no-shoots are yellow, they must all be yellow in a match or tournament) Targets used in a course of fire may be partially or wholly hidden through the use of hard or soft cover, as follows: Cover provided to hide all or a portion of a target will be considered hard cover. When possible hard cover should not be simulated but constructed using impenetrable materials (see Rule 2.1.3). Whole paper targets must not be used solely as hard cover Cover provided merely to obscure targets is considered soft cover. Shots which have passed through soft cover and which strike a scoring target will score. Shots that have passed through soft cover before hitting a no-shoot will be penalized. All scoring zones on targets obscured by soft cover must be left wholly intact. Targets obscured by soft cover must either be visible through the soft cover or at least a portion of the affected target(s) must be visible from around the soft cover Declaring a single, intact target to represent two or more targets by use of tape, paint or any other means and/or attaching a Mini Target to a full size target is prohibited Only IPSC targets, and mechanically or electrically operated devices, can be used to activate moving targets. 4.2 IPSC Approved Rifle Targets Paper There are three paper targets approved for use in IPSC Rifle matches (see Appendix B). The IPSC Mini Target is intended to simulate full size IPSC Targets placed at greater distances. The two sizes may be included together in the same target array provided that all Mini Targets are placed at least 2 meters further rearwards of the most distant full size Target in that target array (i.e. if the most distant full size Target is 15m downrange, the nearest Mini Target in the target array must be at least 17m downrange) Paper targets must have scoring lines and 0.5 cm (Mini Targets 0.3 cm) non-scoring borders clearly marked on the front of the target. However, scoring lines and non-scoring borders should not be visible beyond a distance of 10 meters. The scoring zones reward power in IPSC matches The front of paper no-shoots must include a sufficiently distinguishable non-scoring border. In the absence of perforations or other suitable markings, the Range Master must ensure that all affected no-shoots have a replacement 0.5 cm (Mini Targets 0.3 cm) non-scoring border drawn or fitted thereon. IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition 8

15 4.2.3 When the scoring area of a paper target is to be partially hidden, course designers must simulate hard cover in one of the following ways: By actually hiding a portion of the target (see Rule ); or By physically cutting targets from edge to edge to remove the portion deemed to be hidden by hard cover. Such targets must be fitted with a replacement 0.5 cm (Mini Targets 0.3 cm) nonscoring border, which must extend the full width of the edge of the cut scoring area (see Rule 4.2.2); or By painting or taping with a sharply defined boundary the portion of the target deemed to be hidden by hard cover with a single and visibly contrasting color When paper targets are partially hidden, physically cut, painted and/or taped, at least a portion of all scoring zones must remain visible Hard cover (and overlapping no-shoots) must not completely hide the A zone on a partially hidden paper target. 4.3 IPSC Approved Rifle Targets Metal General Rules Metal targets and no-shoots which can accidentally turn edge-on or sideways when hit are expressly prohibited. Using them may result in withdrawal of IPSC sanction Metal targets and no-shoots which a Range Officer deems have fallen or overturned due to being hit on the apparatus supporting them, or for any other accidental reason (e.g. wind action, a ricochet, being hit solely by a shotgun wad etc.), will be treated as range equipment failure (see Rule 4.6.1) Metal targets and no-shoots do not have a non-scoring border Metal targets and no-shoots must be shot and fall, overturn or self-indicate to score IPSC Poppers IPSC Poppers and IPSC Mini Poppers are both approved metal targets designed to recognize power, and must be calibrated as specified in Appendix C IPSC Mini Poppers are used to simulate IPSC Poppers placed at greater distances. The two sizes may be included together in the same target array provided that all Mini Poppers are placed at least 2 meters further rearwards of the most distant full size scoring Popper or no-shoot in that target array (i.e. if the most distant full size scoring Popper or no-shoot is 15m downrange, the nearest Mini Popper in the target array must be at least 17m downrange) IPSC Plates Metal plates of various sizes may be used (see Appendix C3). It is recommended that the size of metal plates be no less than 15cm Ø / 15x15cm at distances from 50 to 150 meters, be no less than 20cm Ø / 20x20cm at distances from 150 to 250 meters, and be no less than 30cm Ø / 30x30cm above 250 meters. Metal targets in the general size and shape of authorized paper targets may also be used Metal plates do not recognize power and are not subject to calibration or calibration challenges. If a metal plate has been adequately and directly hit (i.e. with a full bullet diameter) but it fails to fall or overturn, a Range Officer may declare range equipment failure and order the competitor to reshoot the course of fire, after the faulty plate has been rectified Metal plates which fail to fall or overturn when initially hit, but which fall or overturn when hit with a subsequent shot, are not subject to a reshoot. IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition 9

16 Metal plates must not be used exclusively in a course of fire. At least one authorized scoring paper target or scoring popper (in addition to any paper or metal no-shoots), must be included in each course of fire No-Shoots Metal no-shoot poppers and plates, must be shot and fall, overturn or self-indicate to score. If hit they should be repainted during the scoring process Metal no-shoots in the general size and shape of authorized paper targets may be used. 4.4 Frangible Targets Frangible targets, such as clay pigeons or tiles, may be used as scoring targets or no-shoots in IPSC Rifle matches. They must not be used as fault lines or as other items which incur penalties. 4.5 Rearrangement of Range Equipment or Surface The competitor must not interfere with the range surface, natural foliage, constructions, props or other range equipment (including targets, target stands and target activators) at anytime. Violations may incur one procedural penalty per occurrence at the discretion of the Range Officer The competitor may request that Match Officials take corrective actions to ensure consistency in respect of the range surface, the presentation of targets and/or any other matter. The Range Master will have final authority concerning all such requests. 4.6 Range Equipment Failure and Other Issues Range equipment must present the challenge fairly and equitably to all competitors. Range equipment failure includes, but is not limited to, the displacement of paper targets, the premature activation of metal or moving targets, the malfunction of mechanically or electrically operated equipment, and the failure of props such as openings, ports, and barriers The declaration and/or use of any firearm as "range equipment" is prohibited A competitor who is unable to complete a course of fire due to range equipment failure, or if a metal or moving target was not reset prior to his attempt at a course of fire, must be required to reshoot the course of fire after corrective actions have been taken Unrestored paper targets are not range equipment failure (see Rule 9.1.4) If a Range Master deems that one or more targets in a course of fire are faulty and/or have been presented in a manner significantly different to earlier presentations, he may offer a reshoot to the affected competitor(s) Chronic malfunction of equipment in a course of fire may result in the removal of that stage from the match results (see Rule 2.3.4). IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition 10

17 CHAPTER 5: Competitor Equipment 5.1 Rifles Firearms are regulated by Divisions (see Appendix D), but courses of fire must remain consistent for all Divisions There is no minimum caliber for rifles used in IPSC matches Sights Types of sights identified by IPSC are: "Open sights" are aiming devices fitted to a firearm which do not use electronic circuitry and/or lenses. Fiber-optic inserts are deemed not to be lenses "Optical/electronic sights" are aiming devices (including flashlights) fitted to a firearm which use electronic circuitry and/or lenses The Range Master is the final authority in respect of the classification of any sights used in an IPSC match and/or their compliance with these rules, including the Divisions in Appendix D Unless required by a Division (see Appendix D), there is no restriction on the trigger pull weight of a firearm, but the trigger mechanism must, at all times, function safely Triggers and/or trigger shoes that extend beyond the width of the trigger guard are expressly prohibited. However, rifles fitted with "winter triggers/guards" may be used in this mode, provided that this fitting was designed, manufactured and provided as part of the rifle and only when the particular climate or weather conditions dictate their use Firearms must be serviceable and safe. Range Officers may demand examination of a competitor s firearm or allied equipment, at any time, to check they are functioning safely. If any such item is declared unserviceable or unsafe by a Range Officer, it must be withdrawn from the match until the item is repaired to the satisfaction of the Range Master (also see Rule 5.7.5) Competitors must use the same rifle and type of sights for all courses of fire in a match. However, in the event that a competitor s original rifle and/or sights become unserviceable or unsafe during a match, the competitor must, before using a substitute rifle and/or sights, seek permission from the Range Master who may approve the substitution provided he is satisfied: The substitute rifle satisfies the requirements of the relevant Division and is of the same type, action and caliber and is fitted with the same type of sights; and In using the substitute firearm the competitor will not gain an advantage; and The competitor s ammunition, when tested in the substitute firearm, attains the minimum power factor A competitor who substitutes or significantly modifies a firearm and/or sights during a match without the prior approval of the Range Master will be subject to the provisions of Rule A competitor must never use or wear on his person more than one firearm during a course of fire (see Rule ) The rifle must be fitted with a stock enabling it to be fired from the shoulder (see Rule ) Rifles offering only "burst" and/or fully automatic operation (i.e. whereby more than one round can be discharged on a single pull or activation of the trigger) are prohibited (see Rule ) Combination guns offering an additional barrel, or barrels, that is not a conventional rifle barrel (e.g. a rifle and shotgun combination), are prohibited. IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition 11

18 5.2 Carry and Storage and Competitor Equipment Carry and Storage Except when within the boundaries of a safety area, or when under the supervision and direct command of a Range Officer, long guns must be unloaded and held, shouldered or slung (or placed in a rack), with the muzzle pointed skywards. Long guns placed in a slip or case are not required to be pointed skywards. The action may be open or closed, but a chamber safety flag must be fitted at all times when the firearm is not in use. Detachable magazines must be removed. Failure to comply may be subject to the provisions of Rule Competitors arriving at an IPSC match in possession of a loaded firearm must immediately report to a Range Officer, who will supervise unloading of the firearm. Competitors failing to comply may be subject to Rule Within the provisions of Rule no ammunition of any kind is permitted on the gun, or in clips or loops fitted to the gun, or to a sling fitted to the gun except when under the supervision of, and in response to a direct instruction issued by a Range Officer Not applicable The use of shooting sticks and similar is prohibited Ammunition and speed loaders must be carried or worn on the competitor or mounted to the rifle in safely designed pouches, pockets or other suitable retention devices, unless otherwise specified in the written stage briefing. 5.3 Appropriate Dress The use of camouflage or other similar types of military or police garments other than by competitors who are law enforcement or military personnel is discouraged. The Match Director will be the final authority in respect of what garments must not be worn by competitors. 5.4 Eye and Ear Protection All persons are warned that the correct use of adequate eye and ear protection is in their own interest and of paramount importance to prevent injury to vision and hearing. It is strongly recommended that eye and ear protection be worn at all times by all persons while on the range premises Host organizations may require the use of such protection by all persons, as a condition of attendance and while present on the range premises. If so, Match Officials must make every reasonable effort to ensure that all persons wear adequate protection If a Range Officer notices that a competitor has lost or displaced their eye or ear protection during a course of fire, or has commenced a course of fire without them, the Range Officer must immediately stop the competitor who will be required to reshoot the course of fire after the protective devices have been restored A competitor who inadvertently loses eye or ear protection during a course of fire, or commences a course of fire without them, is entitled to stop, point their firearm in a safe direction and indicate the problem to the Range Officer, in which case the provisions of the previous rule will apply Any attempt to gain a reshoot or advantage by removing eye and/or ear protection during a course of fire will be considered unsportsmanlike conduct (see Rule ) If a Range Officer deems that a competitor about to make an attempt at a course of fire is wearing inadequate eye or ear protection, the Range Officer may order the competitor to rectify the situation before allowing the competitor to continue. The Range Master is the final authority on this matter. 5.5 Ammunition and Related Equipment Competitors at an IPSC match are solely and personally responsible for the safety of all and any ammunition, which they bring to the match. Neither IPSC nor any IPSC Officers, nor any organization affiliated to IPSC, nor the officers of any organization affiliated to IPSC accepts any responsibility whatsoever in this regard, nor in respect of any loss, damage, accident, injury or death suffered by any person or entity as a result of the lawful or unlawful use of any such ammunition. IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition 12

19 5.5.2 All competitor ammunition and their respective magazines and speed loaders must comply with the provisions of the relevant Division (see Appendix D) Spare magazines, speed loaders or ammunition dropped or discarded by a competitor after the Start Signal may be retrieved. However, their retrieval is, at all times, subject to all safety rules Metal piercing, incendiary and/or tracer ammunition is prohibited at IPSC matches (see Rule ). "Penetrator" ammunition (e.g. with a penetrating core) can only be used if specifically permitted by the match organizers Ammunition which discharges more than one bullet or other scoring projectile from a single round is prohibited (see Rule ) Ammunition deemed unsafe by a Range Officer must be immediately withdrawn from the match (see Rule ). 5.6 Chronograph and Power Factors The power factors for each Division are stipulated in Appendix D. One or more official match chronographs must be used to assist in the determination of the power factor of each competitor's ammunition. In the absence of chronographs, the power factor declared by a competitor cannot be challenged The power factor rating to enable a competitor's scores to be included in match results is called "Minor". The power factor floor for Minor rating, and other specific requirements applicable to each Division, are stipulated in Appendix D Some Divisions offer a higher power factor rating called "Major", which enables competitors to earn more points for peripheral shots on scoring paper targets. The power factor floor for Major rating, if available, and other specific requirements applicable to each Division, are stipulated in Appendix D The associated values awarded for Minor and Major scoring hits are illustrated in Appendices B and C. The method used to determine power factor is explained in the following section The chronograph must be properly set up in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations and verified each day by Match Officials in the following manner: At the beginning of the first day of the match, a Range Officer will fire 3 rounds from the supply of the official match calibration ammunition through the calibration firearm over the chronograph, and the average velocity of the 3 rounds will be recorded; On each of the following match days, the process will be repeated using the same firearm and ammunition supply (ideally from the same factory lot); The chronograph will be deemed to be within tolerance if the daily average velocity is within +/- 5% of the average velocity achieved in Rule ; Should a daily variance exceed the allowable tolerance stated above, the Range Master will take whatever steps he deems necessary to rectify the situation. A sample form suitable for recording daily readings appears in Appendix C4; The official match bullet scale(s) should be initially calibrated, in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations, when the first squad arrives for testing each day and again immediately before each subsequent squad is tested (see Rule 5.6.3) Competitor Ammunition Testing Procedure Ammunition must be tested using the competitor's firearm. Moreover, prior to and/or during testing, the competitor s firearm and the component parts thereof must not be altered or modified in any way from the condition it is being used (or will be used) at the match. Violations will be subject to Section IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition 13

20 An initial 8 sample rounds for the chronograph test will be drawn from each competitor at a time and place determined by Match Officials, who may require additional tests of a competitor s ammunition at any time during the match From the 8 sample rounds drawn by Match Officials, 1 bullet is removed and weighed to determine the actual bullet weight, and 3 bullets are fired over the chronograph. If a competitor has rounds of different bullet weights in his possession, 8 sample rounds of each may be drawn for testing. The lowest power factor achieved during testing will be applied to all his scores in the match. All digits visible on the scales and chronograph displays must be used at face value (i.e. without rounding or truncation), for the calculation in Rule In the absence of a bullet puller and scales, the competitor's declared bullet weight will be used If bullet weighing is conducted in advance of a competitor's arrival, weighed bullets must be retained by the chronograph station with the competitor s remaining sample rounds, until the competitor or their delegate has attended the chronograph station and completed testing. If a competitor challenges the weight of a bullet pre-weighed before his arrival, he is entitled to have the scales calibrated, and the test bullet reweighed, in his presence Power factor is calculated using the bullet weight and the average velocity of the 3 rounds fired, according to the following formula: Power Factor = bullet weight (grains) x average velocity (feet per second) 1000 The final result will ignore all decimal places (e.g. for IPSC purposes, a result of is not 150) If the resultant power factor fails to meet the declared power factor floor, another 3 rounds will be fired over the chronograph. The power factor will be recalculated using the bullet weight and the average velocity of the 3 highest velocity rounds from the 6 rounds fired If the power factor is still insufficient, the competitor may elect to have his final bullet: (a) Weighed and, if heavier than the first bullet, the power factor calculation in Rule will be recalculated using the heavier bullet weight; or (b) Fired over the chronograph and the power factor recalculated using the first bullet weight, and the average velocity of the 3 highest velocity rounds from the 7 rounds fired If the resultant power factor fails to meet the Major power factor floor of the relevant Division, the competitor's scores will be recalculated as Minor, if achieved If the resultant power factor fails to meet the minimum power factor floor for the relevant Division, the competitor may continue shooting the match, but his scores will not be entered into match results nor count for match recognition and awards If a competitor's ammunition is retested, or if any authorized replacement ammunition is used, and different power factors are recorded when tested according to these rules, the lower power factor must be applied to score all courses of fire, including those already completed by the competitor The scores of a competitor who, for any reason, fails to present his firearm for testing at the designated time and location and/or who fails to provide sample rounds for testing whenever requested by a Match Official, will be removed from the match results If the Range Master deems that a chronograph has become inoperative, and further testing of competitor s ammunition is not possible, the power factors of competitors which have been successfully tested will stand, and the "Major" or "Minor" power factors declared by all other competitors who have not been tested will be accepted without challenge, subject to any applicable Division requirements (see Appendix D). IPSC Rifle Rules, January 2016 Edition 14