Bluetooth Wireless Technology
|
|
- Daniela Meghan George
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Bluetooth Wireless Technology Jamel Lynch Sr.Consultant/ Architect, IBM
2 Agenda Bluetooth Overview What is Bluetooth? What isn t Bluetooth? Bluetooth Air Interface Bluetooth Protocol Stack Bluetooth Profiles Bluetooth Security 2
3 Wireless landscape 3
4 What is Bluetooth? CABLES The term Bluetooth refers to an open specification for a technology to enable short-range wireless voice and data communications anywhere in the world. It is the fastest growing standard ever proposed. Over 2,800 companies have signed up to be adopters of the Bluetooth specification. In 1994 Ericsson initiated study to investigate the feasibility of a low power, low cost, short range radio interface between mobile phones and their accessories. Aim - eliminate cables between mobile phones and PC Cards Ericsson, Nokia, IBM,Intel, Toshiba formed a SIG. 4
5 Why is it called Bluetooth? The Origin of the Bluetooth name: Named after Herald Bluetooth, the Viking King who Christened, united and controlled Denmark and Norway in the 10th century. King of Denmark Bluetooth Wireless technology will unite mobile electronic devices of the world. 5
6 BT Specification adopted by IEEE formed a working group (802.15) to develop standards for WPAN. IEEE approved IEEE standard for PANs SIG provided BT spec 1.1 to IEEE as a candidate for an IEEE 802 WPAN. IEEE licensed wireless technology from the BT SIG. IEEE Adoption Collaboration between standards organization and SIG improve specification. Further strengthens the position of Bluetooth as the de-facto WPAN standard. Formally elevates BT from industry spec into the realm of an official industry standard. BT will be better accepted in the US once one can refer to it as an IEEE standard. 6
7 Bluetooth Industry Timeline New Feature Spec Specification BT v1.1 Core Spec 2.4GHz 721kbps BT v1.2 V1.2 Spec. Ratification Minor spec. release AFH (Adaptive Frequency Hopping) No radio HW nor driver impacts FW update only Backward compatible Ratification & Product BT v2.0 V2.0 Spec Release Major release Higher BW - MR: 2Mbps - HR: 10Mbps HW update (radio) New Profiles Ratification & Product IEEE BT v Standard Bluetooth v1.1 Ratified (MAC & Phy) IEEE future efforts abandoned Current 4Q03 1Q04 2Q04 3Q04 4Q04 1H05 2H05 7
8 Bluetooth Technology Summary Globally free spectrum 2.45 GHz, ISM band GFSK modulation Frequency Hopping (1600 hops/sec) Range 10m piconet (0dBm) 100m optional (+20dBm) Data and voice capable (1Mbps) Full duplex: 478kbps, Asymmetric 721kbps Secure Authentication 128 Encryption Limited Signal range 0 - dbm Pseudo Random hop sequence 8
9 Form factors PC Card Compact Flash USB devices Mini-PCI Secure Digital cards ultraport 9
10 What does Bluetooth provide? Provides point-to-point connections. Provides ad-hoc networking capabilities. Bluetooth specification details how the technology works. Bluetooth Profiles detail how specific applications work to ensure interoperability. 10
11 Master /Slave Bluetooth Network Topology 1 master and up to 7 slaves per piconet. scatternet is not yet supported. 11
12 Point-to-Point (Piconet) Two devices locate each other. Form a connection and transfer data. Wireless cable replacement scenario. The device that initiates the connection is called the Master. Any other devices the Master is connected to are referred to as Slaves. 12
13 Point-to-Multi-Point: The Piconet Two devices create a point-to-point connection. A third device comes into range. The new device is discovered. is added to the piconet and data can be transferred. 13
14 Point-to-Multi-Point: The Piconet Up to seven slaves can be connected to one master. Slaves cannot pass data to other slaves without sending through the master. The master defines the timing for the piconet. 14
15 Piconet-to-Piconet: The Scatternet Scatternets allow devices to be active in numerous piconets. The device can be a slave in one piconet and a master in another. It cannot be a master in two piconets! The device can act as a gateway from one piconet to another. 15
16 Identifying Bluetooth Devices lsb Each Bluetooth device is assigned a unique 48-bit MAC address by the Bluetooth SIG. This is enough addresses for 281,474,976,710,656 Bluetooth units, this should last a few years even with the optimistic predictions of the analysts! The address is split into three parts: LAP: Lower Address Part - used to generate frequency hop pattern and header sync word. UAP: Upper Address Part - used to initialise the HEC and CRC engines. NAP: Non-significant LAP [0:23] Address UAP[24:31] Part - used NAP to seed [32:47] the encryption engine. msb 16
17 Bluetooth Channels A master can create two types of logical channel with a slave device: Asynchronous Connection Less (ACL): Packet Switched System provides a reliable data connection with a best effort bandwidth; depends on radio performance and number of devices in the piconet. Synchronous Connection Oriented (SCO): Circuit Switched System provides real time unreliable connection with a guaranteed bandwidth; usually used for voice based applications. The Bluetooth connections are limited to 1Mbps across the air. This gives a theoretical maximum of ~723kbps of useable data. 17
18 What Bluetooth isn t! Bluetooth is not intended to compete with or replace b, they are complimentary technologies. The data rates, usage scenarios and fundamental ethos behind them are all different! It is unlikely to be used in corporate wireless LAN s. It is not suitable for high data rate applications. High is defined to be >600kbps this allows suitable margin for re-transmissions. Therefore, high quality video streaming is not possible. 18
19 The Air Interface and Bluetooth Baseband 19
20 The ISM Band Bluetooth uses the 2.4GHz ISM frequency band. The Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) band is an unlicensed band, I.e. any one can use it provided they don t exceed certain power constraints. The 2.4GHz ISM band is unlicensed all over the world which makes Bluetooth the only completely world wide standard. Bluetooth uses the frequency range GHz. 20
21 Spectrum Usage The 2.4GHz ISM band is a free for all for anyone who wants to use it. Direct Radio waves Visible X-rays Current 100 khz 300 GHz light Extremely Ultraviolet Gamma low frequency FM radio radiation rays (ELF) MHz Very low frequency Microwaves (VLF) 300 MHz 300 GHz mediumwave radio khz Infrared longwave radio radiation kHz Frequency in hertz (Hz) khz MHz GHz The 2.4GHz ISM Band is also used by: Microwave Ovens. Digital Cordless Phones b. Home RF. Bluetooth 21
22 Overcoming Interference Due to the unrestricted nature of the ISM band, Bluetooth must overcome interference from other systems and minimise its interference on other systems. Bluetooth does this by using a Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) technique. This spreads the RF power across the spectrum which reduces interference and the spectral power density. 22
23 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum - FHSS Bluetooth splits the spectrum up into 79 1MHz wide channels with a small guard band at each end of the whole band. The Bluetooth radio changes transmission frequency 1600 times a second. The frequency hops follow a pseudo random sequence that meets the power density requirements for the FCC and other regulatory bodies. Guard Band Guard Band Frequency, GHz
24 Hop Selection and Synchronisation One frequency hop lasts 625us, this increment is called a time slot. Each Bluetooth device has a clock circuit that counts frequency hops. The address of the master of the piconet is used to seed a frequency hop calculation algorithm. The phase of the hop sequence is defined by the Bluetooth clock of the master. Device address and clock phase information is exchanged during connection negotiation. The slave synchronises its own clock to the master s during connection so that both devices change frequency at the same time. 24
25 The Bluetooth Clock msb lsb C27 The Bluetooth Clock keeps each device synchronised to the Bluetooth slot timing. 28-bit free running clock clocked at 3.2kHz. The clock must have an accuracy of +/-20ppm. Bits of importance: C 0 : 312.5us - Twice slot rate or Inquiry rate. C 1 : 625us - Slot rate. C12 C 12 : 1.28s - Inquiry scan period. C2 C 27 : ~23.3h - Clock wraps about once per day. C1 C0 25
26 Modulation Scheme During each hop, data is transmitted using Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying, G-FSK. FSK uses two different frequencies to transmit a binary 1 or 0. For Bluetooth the two frequencies are: fc + for 1 fc - for 0 where fc = frequency of current hop and = ~157kHz 26
27 Transmission Timing A slave can only send data to the master after it has received a valid packet from the master. Masters transmit in even numbered slots and slaves respond in the next odd numbered slot. Single slot packets are less then 366us long to allow the synthesiser to retune to the next frequency hop. Master f(k + 2) 27 Slave t
28 Time Division Duplex Master and slave alternate transmitting and receiving. 28
29 Power Classes Bluetooth defines 3 power classes for devices: Class 1: 0dBm to +20dBm (1mW to 100mW). Class 2: -6dBm to +4dBm (250uW to 2.5mW). Class 3: <0dBm ( <250uW). These power classes translate in to approximate distances often used when discussing Bluetooth: Class 1: 100 Meters. Class 2: 10 Meters. Class 3: <10 Meters. 29
30 Bluetooth & b interference Bluetooth hops over the entire 2.4 GHz frequency band. Bluetooth splits the spectrum up into 79 1MHz wide channels with a small guard band at each end of the whole band. The Bluetooth radio changes transmission frequency 1600 times a second. The frequency hops follow a pseudo random sequence that meets the power density requirements for the FCC and other regulatory bodies. If there are other users in the band (802.11,Microwave, cordless phones) collisions are unavoidable. Frequency Collision Guard Band Guard Band Frequency, GHz
31 Software Protocol stack : allows devices to locate, connect and exchange data with each other. Major components of the Bluetooth protocol stack Application layer actual applications that make use of BT links. Application, APIs. Middleware layer transport protocols needed for existing and new applications to operate over BT links. SDP, RFCOMM. Transport layer composed of protocols designed to allow devices to locate and to create, configure and manage both physical and logical links that allow higher layer applications to pass data through these transport protocols. L2CAP, link manager. 31
32 Architecture and Protocol Stack Software Firmware Firmware Hardware Hardware Applications TCP/IP HID RFCOMM Data L2CAP Audio Link Manager Baseband RF Control LMP Logical Link Control & Adaptation Protocol (L2C A P ) Segmentation & Reassembly M ultiplexing QoS Link Management Protocol (LMP) Setup and Management of Baseband Connections A uthentication & S ecurity Flow control Baseband & MAC 48bit IEEE address 3 bit connection address P t-pt, P t-m pt links Power efficient modes Link Types: SCO ACL 32
33 What can you do with Bluetooth? The Bluetooth specification defines a series of profiles that aid interoperability between similar devices. The profiles describe applications and usage scenarios for common applications. Application Profile Name Serial Emulation Generic Serial Ad-hoc Network LAN Access Dial up w/ Phone DUN File transfer FTP FAX FAX Audio Headset Print HRCP 33
34 The Bluetooth Ultimate Headset Cable replacement technology Keep your hands free with the ultimate solution for the: Road Office Car Streaming MP3s 34
35 Dial Up Networking (DUN) Profile Allows wireless connection from a PC to a mobile phone for remote LAN or Internet access. Any PC should interoperate with any mobile phone in a secure fashion. Profile interoperability is tested at qualification and voluntarily at UnPlug Fests. 35
36 The Conference Table Create and share informations with your colleagues by forming small private work space Collaborative work File and resource sharing LAN connection 36
37 The Instant Postcard Send instant photos and video clips from any location Suitable for professional as well as private use GSM D-AMPS CDMA PSTN etc. 37
38 Other Profile Examples Electronic Business Card Exchange (OBEX) & P.I.M. Synchronisation Personal Area Networking (PAN) LAN Access 38
39 Bluetooth Security The BT system provides security measures both at the application layer and the application the link layer for usage protection and information confidentiality. Four different entities are used for maintaining security at the link layer A public address unique for each user Two secret keys A random number unique for each new transaction 39
40 Future Usages 40
41 Emerging Technology WLAN WWAN RFID SDR 41
42 WLAN a/b/g Technical Specifications Frequency band a GHz to 5.85 GHz b/g GHz to GHz Modulation a and g: OFDM (54Mbps) b : DBPSK,DQPSK, CCK (11Mbps) Security Data encryption: 64-bit, 128-bit, Wired Equivalency Protection (WEP) 802.1x EAP WPA CCX 42
43 Wireless LAN - Standards b Speed: 11 Mbps Uses: 2.4 GHz band Three non-overlapping channels a Speed: 54 Mbps Uses: 5 GHz band Eight nonoverlapping channels g Speed: 54 Mbps Uses: 2.4 GHz band Three non-overlapping channels h f i e Security and Authentication enhancements Modifications to comply with European regulations Protocol for interoperability between WLAN access points QoS and CoS Mechanisms 43
44 Wireless WAN Switching Technologies Circuit Switching - an electrical physical didcated path that transmits ever-fluctuating voice or data signals. A dedicated path is established through every switch and transmission line needed to connect the call before the person being called ever hears the telephone ring. Packet Switching - a virtual path for data switching. The addresses of the packets are read by the switches and routed to the approiate path. Bursts of data are sent only when needed allowing an "always on state" Wireless Access Standards Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) - analog wireless transmission technology that allocates a single channel to one user at a time Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) - digital transmission technology that allows a number of users to access a single radio-frequency (RF) channel without interference by allocating unique time slots to each user within each channel. Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) - digital wireless spread spectrum technique allowing multiple users to share the same frequency assigning each active user an individual code 44
45 Wireless WAN W W AN connectivity requires a wireless access device and a wireless network infrastructure, provided by a wireless service carrier. Carrier - wireless service provider providing subscriber access to the network SIM (subscriber identity module - GPRS only) - authentication to service provider W ireless Access Device - device enabling access to the wireless network Mobile PC + + Mobile PC W ireless Access Device carrier The wireless access device sends and receives voice and data via radio waves with radio towers, which carry the signal to a mobile switching center, where the signal is passed on to the appropriate public or private network link. The signal can then be transferred to an organization's existing network. 45
46 Questions Personal Computing Division 46
Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)
Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Bluetooth, ZigBee Contents Introduction to the IEEE 802 specification family Concept of ISM frequency band Comparison between different wireless technologies ( and
More informationWPAN. Contents. S-72.3240 Wireless Personal, Local, Metropolitan, and Wide Area Networks 1
Contents Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) Network topology FHSS operation Link delivery services System architecture & protocols Usage models ZigBee (IEEE 802.15.4) Network topology Physical layer operation CSMA/CA
More informationRecent technological innovations and declining prices for personal computers (PCs) and
Chapter 2 Bluetooth Transmission Technology 2.1 Introduction Recent technological innovations and declining prices for personal computers (PCs) and wireless phones are resulting in an emerging trend coined
More informationTecnologías Inalámbricas.
Tecnologías Inalámbricas. Why is Wireless Security Different? There are four major differences for wireless services: Bandwidth Allowable error rates Latency Power Constraints Secure Mobile Devices Characteristics
More informationProfessur Technische Informatik Prof. Dr. Wolfram Hardt. Network Standards. and Technologies for Wireless Sensor Networks. Karsten Knuth 16.07.
Network Standards and Technologies for Wireless Sensor Networks Karsten Knuth 16.07.2008 Index 1. Motivation 2. Introduction 3. Bluetooth 4. ZigBee 5. nanonet 6. Roundup 16.07.2008 Network Standards 2
More informationWireless LANs vs. Wireless WANs
White Paper Wireless LANs vs. Wireless WANs White Paper 2130273 Revision 1.0 Date 2002 November 18 Subject Supported Products Comparing Wireless LANs and Wireless WANs Wireless data cards and modules,
More informationWi-Fi and Bluetooth - Interference Issues
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth - Interference Issues January 2002 1 Introduction Because both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth wireless technology share spectrum and will often be located in close physical proximity to one another,
More informationWireless Technologies for Automation
Wireless Technologies for Automation Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jörg F. Wollert Wireless Technologies for Automation Why using wireless communication? Pros and cons in wireless networks Embedded Wireless Hardware
More informationWireless LAN advantages. Wireless LAN. Wireless LAN disadvantages. Wireless LAN disadvantages WLAN:
WLAN: Wireless LAN Make use of a wireless transmission medium Tipically restricted in their diameter: buildings, campus, single room etc.. The global goal is to replace office cabling and to introduce
More informationTDM & FDM Overlays on Bluetooth
TDM & FDM Overlays on Bluetooth Abdelshakour Abuzneid, Sarosh Patel Viqar U.Mohammed, Varun Kumar Godula Department of Computer Science & Engineering University of Bridgeport {abuzneid, saroshp,vmohamme,vgodula}@bridgeport.edu
More informationElectromagnetic Spectrum (3kHz 300GHz)
Wireless Communication Serial communication Allocated a frequency of operation Could be a range of frequencies Regulated by FCC (Federal Communications Commission) in US Unfortunately, allocations are
More informationVersion Date Author Changes - 6/24/2005 D. Liff Initial draft and release 1.0 11/18/2005 K. Adkins Minor spelling and format changes 1.
1 Version Date Author Changes - 6/24/2005 D. Liff Initial draft and release 1.0 11/18/2005 K. Adkins Minor spelling and format changes 1.1 08/19/2008 D. Liff Added 802.11.n information 1.2 11/09/2010 J.
More informationWireless Local Area Networking For Device Monitoring
Wireless Local Area Networking For Device Monitoring by Colin Goldsmith Supervised By Professor Wendi Heinzelman A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters
More informationBluetooth wireless technology basics
Bluetooth wireless technology basics Abstract... 2 Introduction... 2 How Bluetooth wireless technology works... 3 BWT network topologies... 4 BWT security... 5 Establishing BWT connections... 6 Activating
More informationHello viewers, welcome to today s lecture on cellular telephone systems.
Data Communications Prof. A. Pal Department of Computer Science & Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Lecture minus 31 Cellular Telephone Systems Hello viewers, welcome to today s lecture
More informationWireless Ethernet LAN (WLAN) General 802.11a/802.11b/802.11g FAQ
Wireless Ethernet LAN (WLAN) General 802.11a/802.11b/802.11g FAQ Q: What is a Wireless LAN (WLAN)? Q: What are the benefits of using a WLAN instead of a wired network connection? Q: Are Intel WLAN products
More informationCHAPTER 1 1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Wireless Networks Background 1.1.1 Evolution of Wireless Networks Figure 1.1 shows a general view of the evolution of wireless networks. It is well known that the first successful
More informationMapping of Services on Bluetooth Radio Networks
Mapping of s on Bluetooth Radio Networks J. Dunlop and N. Amanquah University of Strathclyde -Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Glasgow G1 1XW, Scotland Ph.: +44 141 5482081, Fax:+44
More informationBluetooth Tutorial. Dennis Sweeney Center for Wireless Telecommunications. dsweeney@vt.edu
Bluetooth Tutorial Dennis Sweeney Center for Wireless Telecommunications dsweeney@vt.edu Max Robert Mobile and Portable Radio Research Group DotMobile, Inc. robert@dotmobile.net June 14, 2000 Overview
More informationITL BULLETIN FOR AUGUST 2012
ITL BULLETIN FOR AUGUST 2012 SECURITY OF BLUETOOTH SYSTEMS AND DEVICES: UPDATED GUIDE ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY (NIST) Shirley Radack, Editor Computer Security Division
More informationEAP9550 11N Wall Mount Access Point / WDS AP / Universal Repeater
EAP9550 is a powerful and multi-functioned 11n Access Point and it can act three modes AP/WDS/Universal Repeater. Smoke detector appearance will minimize visibility. So this model can work properly at
More informationDT3: RF On/Off Remote Control Technology. Rodney Singleton Joe Larsen Luis Garcia Rafael Ocampo Mike Moulton Eric Hatch
DT3: RF On/Off Remote Control Technology Rodney Singleton Joe Larsen Luis Garcia Rafael Ocampo Mike Moulton Eric Hatch Agenda Radio Frequency Overview Frequency Selection Signals Methods Modulation Methods
More informationChapter 7 Low-Speed Wireless Local Area Networks
Wireless# Guide to Wireless Communications 7-1 Chapter 7 Low-Speed Wireless Local Area Networks At a Glance Instructor s Manual Table of Contents Overview Objectives s Quick Quizzes Class Discussion Topics
More informationWhat is DECT? DECT stands for Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications.
DECT 6.0 vs 900 MHz vs 2.4GHz vs 5.8 GHz DECT 6.0 (1.9 GHz) 900 MHz 2.4 GHz 5.8 GHz FCC approved frequency for cordless telecommunication Baby monitors, microwave oven Wi-Fi electronics (routers), wireless
More informationBluetooth Health Device Profile and the IEEE 11073 Medical Device Frame Work
Bluetooth Health Device Profile and the IEEE 11073 Medical Device Frame Work Rudi Latuske, ARS Software GmbH 1. Bluetooth in Medical Applications Bluetooth, as a short range wireless technology, is very
More informationFrequency Hopping Spread Spectrum PHY of the 802.11 Wireless LAN Standard. Why Frequency Hopping?
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum PHY of the 802.11 Wireless LAN Standard Presentation to IEEE 802 March 11, 1996 Naftali Chayat BreezeCom 1 Why Frequency Hopping? Frequency Hopping is one of the variants
More informationBluetooth voice and data performance in 802.11 DS WLAN environment
1 (1) Bluetooth voice and data performance in 802.11 DS WLAN environment Abstract In this document, the impact of a 20dBm 802.11 Direct-Sequence WLAN system on a 0dBm Bluetooth link is studied. A typical
More informationIEEE 802.15.1 Simulation and BER Analysis under the Interference
IEEE 802.15.1 Simulation and BER Analysis under the Interference Zahir Aalam, S Vhatkar, B. K. Mishra Thakur College of Engineering & Technology, Kandivali (E), Mumbai 101, M.S. India ABSTRACT There is
More informationWhitepaper. 802.11n The Next Generation in Wireless Technology
Whitepaper 802.11n The Next Generation in Wireless Technology Introduction Wireless technology continues to evolve and add value with its inherent characteristics. First came 802.11, then a & b, followed
More informationIT4504 - Data Communication and Networks (Optional)
- Data Communication and Networks (Optional) INTRODUCTION This is one of the optional courses designed for Semester 4 of the Bachelor of Information Technology Degree program. This course on Data Communication
More informationEPL 657 Wireless Networks
EPL 657 Wireless Networks Some fundamentals: Multiplexing / Multiple Access / Duplex Infrastructure vs Infrastructureless Panayiotis Kolios Recall: The big picture... Modulations: some basics 2 Multiplexing
More informationTOWARDS STUDYING THE WLAN SECURITY ISSUES SUMMARY
TOWARDS STUDYING THE WLAN SECURITY ISSUES SUMMARY SUBMITTED TO THE KUMAUN UNIVERSITY, NAINITAL BY MANOJ CHANDRA LOHANI FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN COMPUTER SCIENCE UNDER THE
More informationTri-Band RF Transceivers for Dynamic Spectrum Access. By Nishant Kumar and Yu-Dong Yao
Tri-Band RF Transceivers for Dynamic Spectrum Access By Nishant Kumar and Yu-Dong Yao Presentation outline Introduction to WISELAB Active work at WISELAB Tri-band test bed Elements of the test bed Experimentation
More informationCourse Duration: Course Content Course Description Course Objectives Course Requirements
Course: TCS 201 Telecommunication and Networks I (3 credits compulsory) Course Duration: The course shall comprise of 45hours of theory and practical classes. The theory will be taught for 30hours of 2hours
More informationWireless Home Networks based on a Hierarchical Bluetooth Scatternet Architecture
Wireless Home Networks based on a Hierarchical Bluetooth Scatternet Architecture W. Lilakiatsakun'. 2, A. Seneviratne' I School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunication University of New South Wales,
More informationWireless Products for Medical Markets
Communication Products Division Wireless Products for Medical Markets The Value Proposition for Medical Device Manufacturers Agenda Introduction Who is SMART Bluetooth The technology and how it applies
More informationLecture 1: Introduction
Mobile Data Networks Lecturer: Victor O.K. Li EEE Department Room: CYC601D Tel.: 857 845 Email: vli@eee.hku.hk Course home page: http://www.eee.hku.hk/courses.msc/ 1 Lecture 1: Introduction Mobile data
More informationPAN networks. 01.08.2005 Ilkka Korhonen / Copyright Elektrobit 2005 1
PAN networks 01.08.2005 Ilkka Korhonen / Copyright Elektrobit 2005 1 01.08.2005 Ilkka Korhonen / Copyright Elektrobit 2005 2 Elektrobit Plc. Elektrobit Group's business idea is to improve the competitiveness
More informationAPPLICATION NOTE. Atmel AT02845: Coexistence between ZigBee and Other 2.4GHz Products. Atmel MCU Wireless. Description. Features
APPLICATION NOTE Atmel AT02845: Coexistence between ZigBee and Other 2.4GHz Products Description Atmel MCU Wireless This document introduces all kinds of 2.4GHz RF products. It focuses on analysis of ZigBee
More informationECB3500 2.4GHz Super G 108Mbps Access Point/Client Bridge/Repeater/WDS AP/
Wireless Long Range Multi-function 7+1 AP ECB3500 2.4GHz Super G 108Mbps Access Point/Client Bridge/Repeater/WDS AP/ EIRP up to 2000mW WDS Bridge/Client Router/AP Router ECB3500 is a powerful, enhanced,
More informationWireless Local Area Network
Wireless Local Area Network ดร. อน นต ผลเพ ม Anan Phonphoem, Ph.D. anan@cpe.ku.ac.th http://www.cpe.ku.ac.th/~anan Computer Engineering Department Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand iwing Lab CPE
More informationDiscovering Computers 2008. Chapter 9 Communications and Networks
Discovering Computers 2008 Chapter 9 Communications and Networks Chapter 9 Objectives Discuss the the components required for for successful communications Identify various sending and receiving devices
More informationXBEE 802.15.4 PROTOCOL COMPARISON
Connect with Confidence XBEE 802.15.4 PROTOCOL COMPARISON Abstract Creating wireless networks can be done using a variety of RF protocols. Some protocols are proprietary to individual vendors, others are
More informationProtocolo IEEE 802.15.4. Sergio Scaglia SASE 2012 - Agosto 2012
Protocolo IEEE 802.15.4 SASE 2012 - Agosto 2012 IEEE 802.15.4 standard Agenda Physical Layer for Wireless Overview MAC Layer for Wireless - Overview IEEE 802.15.4 Protocol Overview Hardware implementation
More informationAttenuation (amplitude of the wave loses strength thereby the signal power) Refraction Reflection Shadowing Scattering Diffraction
Wireless Physical Layer Q1. Is it possible to transmit a digital signal, e.g., coded as square wave as used inside a computer, using radio transmission without any loss? Why? It is not possible to transmit
More informationWiFi. Is for Wireless Fidelity Or IEEE 802.11 Standard By Greg Goldman. WiFi 1
WiFi Is for Wireless Fidelity Or IEEE 802.11 Standard By Greg Goldman WiFi 1 What is the goal of 802.11 standard? To develop a Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specification for wireless
More information1 Which network type is a specifically designed configuration of computers and other devices located within a confined area? A Peer-to-peer network
Review questions 1 Which network type is a specifically designed configuration of computers and other devices located within a confined area? A Peer-to-peer network B Local area network C Client/server
More informationFrequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) vs. Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) in Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) and Wireless LAN (WLAN)
FHSS vs. DSSS page 1 of 16 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) vs. Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) in Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) and Wireless LAN (WLAN) by Sorin M. SCHWARTZ Scope In 1997
More informationSo Many Wireless Technologies Which Is the Right One for My Application?
So Many Wireless Technologies Which Is the Right One for My Application? Don P. Dickinson Senior Business Development Manager Water Sector Phoenix Contact USA Abstract Wireless technology has transformed
More informationChapter 3: Spread Spectrum Technologies
Chapter 3: Spread Spectrum Technologies Overview Comprehend the differences between, and explain the different types of spread spectrum technologies and how they relate to the IEEE 802.11 standard's PHY
More informationWireless Network Standard and Guidelines
Wireless Network Standard and Guidelines Purpose The standard and guidelines listed in this document will ensure the uniformity of wireless network access points and provide guidance for monitoring, maintaining
More informationThe influence of Wi-Fi on the operation of Bluetooth based wireless sensor networks in the Internet of Things
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics & Computer Science The influence of Wi-Fi on the operation of Bluetooth based wireless sensor networks in the Internet of Things Jermain C. Horsman B.Sc.
More informationCHAPTER. Wireless Networking
11 CHAPTER Wireless Networking CHAPTER OUTLINE 11-1 Introduction 11-2 The IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Standard 11-3 802.11 Wireless Networking 11-4 Bluetooth, WiMAX, and RFID 11-5 Securing Wireless LANs 11-6
More informationWiLink 8 Solutions. Coexistence Solution Highlights. Oct 2013
WiLink 8 Solutions Coexistence Solution Highlights Oct 2013 1 Products on market with TI connectivity 2004 2007 2009-11 2013 Use cases: BT voice, WLAN data Features: TDM based operation Strict protection
More informationMobility and cellular networks
Mobility and cellular s Wireless WANs Cellular radio and PCS s Wireless data s Satellite links and s Mobility, etc.- 2 Cellular s First generation: initially debuted in Japan in 1979, analog transmission
More informationTL-WN310G 54M Wireless CardBus Adapter
54M Wireless CardBus Adapter Rev: 1.0.1 1910010042 COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and
More informationOutline. IEEE 802.16 and 802.15. Background: Wireless Landscape. What is WiMAX? WiMAX Overview. Background: Wireless Technologies
Outline IEEE 802.16 and 802.15 An overview An insight into IEEE 802.16 WiMAX An introduction to Bluetooth 10/6/2008 2 Background: Wireless Landscape Background: Wireless Technologies Low Cost & Complexity
More informationAN1200.04. Application Note: FCC Regulations for ISM Band Devices: 902-928 MHz. FCC Regulations for ISM Band Devices: 902-928 MHz
AN1200.04 Application Note: FCC Regulations for ISM Band Devices: Copyright Semtech 2006 1 of 15 www.semtech.com 1 Table of Contents 1 Table of Contents...2 1.1 Index of Figures...2 1.2 Index of Tables...2
More information2G/3G Mobile Communication Systems
2G/3G Mobile Communication Systems Winter 2012/13 Integrated Communication Systems Group Ilmenau University of Technology Outline 2G Review: GSM Services Architecture Protocols Call setup Mobility management
More informationWireless Networks. Reading: Sec5on 2.8. COS 461: Computer Networks Spring 2011. Mike Freedman
1 Wireless Networks Reading: Sec5on 2.8 COS 461: Computer Networks Spring 2011 Mike Freedman hep://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spring11/cos461/ 2 Widespread Deployment Worldwide cellular subscribers
More information11Mbps Wireless LAN PC Card. User s Manual
11Mbps Wireless LAN PC Card User s Manual Information in this document is subject to change without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic
More informationWorking With Bluetooth Devices
Working With Bluetooth Devices Preliminary 2004-06-29 Apple Computer, Inc. 2003, 2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
More informationZIGBEE 802.15.4. ECGR-6185 Advanced Embedded Systems. Charlotte. University of North Carolina-Charlotte. Chaitanya Misal Vamsee Krishna
ECGR-6185 Advanced Embedded Systems ZIGBEE 802.15.4 University of North Carolina-Charlotte Charlotte Chaitanya Misal Vamsee Krishna WPAN A personal area network (PAN) is a computer network used for communication
More informationWharf T&T Limited Report of Wireless LAN Technology Trial Version: 1.0 Date: 26 Jan 2004. Wharf T&T Limited. Version: 1.0 Date: 26 January 2004
Wharf T&T Limited Version: 1.0 Date: 26 January 2004 This document is the property of Wharf T&T Limited who owns the copyright therein. Without the written consent of Wharf T&T Limited given by contract
More informationModule 5. Broadcast Communication Networks. Version 2 CSE IIT, Kharagpur
Module 5 Broadcast Communication Networks Lesson 9 Cellular Telephone Networks Specific Instructional Objectives At the end of this lesson, the student will be able to: Explain the operation of Cellular
More informationThis course has been retired. View the schedule of current <a href=http://www.ptr.co.uk/networkingcourses.htm>networking
Introduction to Data Communications & Networking Course Description: This course has been retired. View the schedule of current networking Courses
More informationWi-Fi Why Now? Exploring New Wireless Technologies for Industrial Applications
Wi-Fi Why Now? Exploring New Wireless Technologies for Industrial Applications Patrick McCurdy Product Marketing Manager Phoenix Contact Inc. pmccurdy@phoenixcon.com Ira Sharp Product Specialist Phoenix
More informationBluetooth Wireless Monitoring, Managing and Control for Inter Vehicle in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks
Journal of Computer Science 5 (12): 922-929, 2009 ISSN 1549-3636 2009 Science Publications Bluetooth Wireless Monitoring, Managing and Control for Inter Vehicle in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks Helia Mamdouhi,
More informationcommunication over wireless link handling mobile user who changes point of attachment to network
Wireless Networks Background: # wireless (mobile) phone subscribers now exceeds # wired phone subscribers! computer nets: laptops, palmtops, PDAs, Internet-enabled phone promise anytime untethered Internet
More informationBluetooth Packet Sniffing Using Project Ubertooth. Dominic Spill dominicgs@gmail.com
Bluetooth Packet Sniffing Using Project Ubertooth Dominic Spill dominicgs@gmail.com Dominic Spill Bluesniff: Eve meets Alice and Bluetooth Usenix WOOT 07 Building a Bluetooth monitor Shmoo/Defcon/Toorcamp
More informationSecurity Requirements for Wireless Networks and their Satisfaction in IEEE 802.11b and Bluetooth
Security Requirements for Wireless Networks and their Satisfaction in IEEE 802.11b and Bluetooth Henrich C. Poehls Master s Thesis M.Sc. in Information Security Information Security Group Royal Holloway,
More informationAPPROVAL SHEET. Customer: Customer P/N: 802.11N 150M and Bluetooth 2.1+EDR. Customer. Approval
APPROVAL SHEET Customer: Customer P/N: Description: USB WIFI +Bluetooth dongle Part No.: 802.11N 150M and Bluetooth 2.1+EDR Customer Approval Checked By Issued By 1 A.WIFI PART 1.Introduction USB WIFI
More informationBluetooth usage with Architecture view & security measures
Bluetooth usage with Architecture view & security measures Savan K. Patel Assi.Professor AMPICS Dept Ganpat University Kherva, Gujarat, India Hiral R.Patel Assi.Professor Department of CS, Ganpat University
More informationApplication Note AN-00126
Considerations for Operation within the 902-928MHz Band Application Note AN-00126 Introduction This application note is designed to give the reader a basic understanding of the legal and technical considerations
More informationGuide for wireless environments
Sanako Study Guide for wireless environments 1 Contents Sanako Study... 1 Guide for wireless environments... 1 What will you find in this guide?... 3 General... 3 Disclaimer... 3 Requirements in brief...
More informationFile Transfer Using Bluetooth
2004:088 CIV MASTER S THESIS File Transfer Using Bluetooth MARCUS CARLSSON ERIK HOLMBERG MASTER OF SCIENCE PROGRAMME Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Division of Computer Science
More informationData sheet Wireless UART firmware version 4.02
Data sheet Wireless UART firmware version 4.02 BLUETOOTH is a trademark owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A. and licensed to Free2move Rev: 22 December 2008 Table of contents 1 GENERAL INFORMATION...4
More informationEPI-3601S Wireless LAN PCI adapter Version 1.2 EPI-3601S. Wireless LAN PCI Adapter. (802.11g & 802.11b up to 108 Mbps) User Manual. Version: 1.
EPI-3601S Wireless LAN PCI Adapter (802.11g & 802.11b up to 108 Mbps) User Manual Version: 1.2 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION...3 2 FEATURES...3 3 PACKAGE CONTENTS...4 4 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS...5 5 INSTALLATION...5
More informationBluetooth Teollisuussovelluksissa BlueGiga Technologies Oy Tom Nordman
Bluetooth Teollisuussovelluksissa BlueGiga Technologies Oy Tom Nordman 27.8.2002 BLUEGIGA PROPRIETARY Agenda BlueGiga Technologies Bluetooth-käyttöalueet teollisuussovelluksissa Toimiiko Bluetooth teollisuusympäristössä?
More informationBluetooth Protocol Architecture
Bluetooth WHITE PAPER DATE Aug 25th 99 N.B. DOCUMENT NO. 1.C.120/1.0 RESPONSIBLE Riku Mettala E-MAIL ADDRESS riku.mettala@nmp.nokia.com STATUS Bluetooth Protocol Architecture Version 1.0 This white paper
More informationSmartDiagnostics Application Note Wireless Interference
SmartDiagnostics Application Note Wireless Interference Publication Date: May 27, 2015 KCF Technologies, Inc. Background The SmartDiagnostics wireless network is an easy to install, end-to-end machine
More informationCommunication Networks. MAP-TELE 2011/12 José Ruela
Communication Networks MAP-TELE 2011/12 José Ruela Network basic mechanisms Introduction to Communications Networks Communications networks Communications networks are used to transport information (data)
More informationPHOENIX CONTACT - 03/2007
PSI-WL-PLUG-USB/ Bluetooth USB Adapter INTERFACE Data Sheet 103170_00_en PHOENIX CONTACT - 03/2007 Description The Bluetooth USB adapter provides an easy wireless connection between devices with a USB
More information4. H.323 Components. VOIP, Version 1.6e T.O.P. BusinessInteractive GmbH Page 1 of 19
4. H.323 Components VOIP, Version 1.6e T.O.P. BusinessInteractive GmbH Page 1 of 19 4.1 H.323 Terminals (1/2)...3 4.1 H.323 Terminals (2/2)...4 4.1.1 The software IP phone (1/2)...5 4.1.1 The software
More informationECE/CS 372 introduction to computer networks. Lecture 13
ECE/CS 372 introduction to computer networks Lecture 13 Announcements: HW #4 hard copy due today Lab #5 posted is due Tuesday June 4 th HW #5 posted is due Thursday June 6 th Pickup midterms Acknowledgement:
More informationNigerian Communications Commission
Nigerian Communications Commission REGULATORY GUIDELINES FOR THE USE OF 2.4 GHz ISM BAND FOR COMMERCIAL TELECOM SERVICES Introduction The use of broadband for last mile access or for final distribution
More informationBluetooth Enhanced Data Rate (EDR): The Wireless Evolution. Application Note
Bluetooth Enhanced Data Rate (EDR): The Wireless Evolution Application Note Table of Contents Introduction........................................................1 A Brief Overview....................................................4
More informationThe GSM and GPRS network T-110.300/301
The GSM and GPRS network T-110.300/301 History The successful analog 1:st generation mobile telephone systems proved that there is a market for mobile telephones ARP (AutoRadioPuhelin) in Finland NMT (Nordic
More informationScatternet - Part 1 Baseband vs. Host Stack Implementation. White paper
Scatternet - Part 1 Baseband vs. Host Stack Implementation White paper Ericsson Technology Licensing June 2004 Contents 1....Abstract 3 2.... Introduction 4 3.... Scatternet user case 5 4.... Interoperability
More informationWhite Paper. D-Link International Tel: (65) 6774 6233, Fax: (65) 6774 6322. E-mail: info@dlink.com.sg; Web: http://www.dlink-intl.
Introduction to Voice over Wireless LAN (VoWLAN) White Paper D-Link International Tel: (65) 6774 6233, Fax: (65) 6774 6322. Introduction Voice over Wireless LAN (VoWLAN) is a technology involving the use
More informationWireless Telephone System Product Comparison
TM Wireless Telephone System Product Comparison SpectraLink PCS 150E SpectraLink PCS 150E x 4 SpectraLink PCS 3000 Publication Information Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc., Telecommunication Systems
More informationMobile Communication Systems: DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication
Mobile ommunication Systems: DET Digital Enhanced ordless Telecommunication Mobile ommunication: Telecommunication Systems - Jochen Schiller http://www.jochenschiller.de 1 Overview DET (Digital European
More informationDATA SECURITY 1/12. Copyright Nokia Corporation 2002. All rights reserved. Ver. 1.0
DATA SECURITY 1/12 Copyright Nokia Corporation 2002. All rights reserved. Ver. 1.0 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION... 3 2. REMOTE ACCESS ARCHITECTURES... 3 2.1 DIAL-UP MODEM ACCESS... 3 2.2 SECURE INTERNET ACCESS
More informationOver the PSTN... 2 Over Wireless Networks... 2. Network Architecture... 3
Content Introduction... 1 History of Modems... 2 Over the PSTN... 2 Over Wireless Networks... 2 Network Architecture... 3 Circuit-Switched Cellular Data... 3 Short Message Service... 3 Packet-Switched
More informationCS263: Wireless Communications and Sensor Networks
CS263: Wireless Communications and Sensor Networks Matt Welsh Lecture 4: Medium Access Control October 5, 2004 2004 Matt Welsh Harvard University 1 Today's Lecture Medium Access Control Schemes: FDMA TDMA
More informationECB1220R. Wireless SOHO Router/Client Bridge
Wireless SOHO Router/Client Bridge 2.4GH 802.11 b/g 54Mbps PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ECB-1220R is a 2.4GHz 802.11b/g broadband Wi-Fi Router with advanced AP/Client Bridge/Repeater functions. So you could implement
More informationLoRaWAN. What is it? A technical overview of LoRa and LoRaWAN. Technical Marketing Workgroup 1.0
LoRaWAN What is it? A technical overview of LoRa and LoRaWAN Technical Marketing Workgroup 1.0 November 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION... 3 What is LoRa?... 3 Long Range (LoRa )... 3 2. Where does
More informationInterference Identification Guide. Table of Contents
Interference Identification Guide This document is a guide to help IT professionals optimize the performance of wireless networks by using spectrum analysis tools to identify sources of wireless interference.
More informationLogitech Advanced 2.4 GHz Technology
Logitech Advanced 2.4 GHz Technology Revision 1.1H March 2, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION... 3 2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW... 4 2.1 NETWORK TOPOLOGY...4 2.2 MAIN FEATURES...4 3 ASSOCIATION MODEL... 5 4 ENCRYPTION...
More informationChapter 9A. Network Definition. The Uses of a Network. Network Basics
Chapter 9A Network Basics 1 Network Definition Set of technologies that connects computers Allows communication and collaboration between users 2 The Uses of a Network Simultaneous access to data Data
More information