MDG INDONESIA: STATUS AND THE WAY FORWARD

Transcription

1 MDG INDONESIA: STATUS AND THE WAY FORWARD Endah Murniningtyas-National Development Planning Agency Widyono University of Indonesia Presented at the UN-DESA UN-ESCAP MDG Workshop Bangkok, August 2008

2 OUTLINE I. MDG AND THE NATIONAL POLICY II. THE STATUS III. THE WAY FORWARD

3 I. MDG AND THE NATIONAL POLICY MDGs are not new to Indonesia. Since the development program existed, program towards MDGs target had been implemented. Example: food, family planning and health, education and other basic needs programs packaged in the Five-Year Development Programs (REPELITA). Intensive efforts to balance between economic and social program started in the 5th and 6th Five-Year Development Plan (Repelita), in Significant progress are achieved, but the financial crisis in the late 90s was a downturn in the economic and social status In the early 2000, the government started to take shape on various basic policy in the national development progress is experienced, with different external and internal challenge globalisation, democratization and decentralization.

4 Poverty Situation

5 MAINSTREAMING MDG INTO THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN MDG & other International conventions RPJP RPJMN (5Y) Strategic Plan 1. Peace 3 Development Agenda Justice and democracy 3. People Welfare: a.reducing poverty and unemployment b.improving quality of HR c. Improving Quality of Environment and natural resource management d.infrastructure Improvement PRSP Sectoral Program Regional Program Annual Development Plan (RKP) National Budget Local Gov Budget 5 Program Implementations

6 MDG GOAL AND THE PROGRAM No. MDG GOALS THE PROGRAM 1 Poverty Poverty reduction programs Hunger Food Security Program 2 Basic Education 9Y compulsory education 3 Gender and Women Empowerment Mainstreaming of gender issue into all dev. Program 4 Child Mortality Health program: infant, early childhood, nutrition etc 5 Maternal Health Program for Pregnant woman 6 HIV Aid, Malaria & others HIV Aid and communicable deseases 7 Environment Water and sanitation program, climate change (mitigation-adaptation, alt energy), clean environment, REDD, CDM. 8 Global Partnership In various sectors.

7 II. STATUS 7

8 III. THE WAY FORWARD 1. BETTER REACHING 2. IMPROVE COVERAGE 3. IMPROVE QUALITY OF IMPLEMENTATION.

9 Better reaching 1. Poor HH Data Use the same data for program targetted to poor HH/individu: a. Rice subsidy b. Health insurance c. Scholarship 9y education, etc 3. Data imporvement and updating 4. Local implementations

10 POOR HH DATA CHARACTERISTICS 2. DRAWN FROM ANNUAL HH SURVEY (SUSENAS) 3. USE AS BASIC INFORMATION FOR POVERTY PROGRAM

11 3 CLUSTERS OF INTEGRATED POVERTY REDUCTIONS POVERTY REDUCTION SOCIAL WELFARE AND PROTECTION PROGRAM COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT MINIMUM BASIC NEEDS: TARGETTED FOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS COMMUNITY CAPACITY, ABILITY TO ENGAGE TO REDUCE POVERTY CAPACTY OF MICRO, SMALL ENTERPRISE AND ENABLING ENVIRONMENT 11

12 BETTER IMPLEMENTATIONS COORDINATING TEAM FOR POVERTY REDUCTION (TKPK) TASK FORCE ON SOCIAL WELFARE & PROTECTION PROGRAM TASK FORCE ON NAT. COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM TASK FORCE ON MICRO AND SME PROGRAM 12

13 PRO-POOR PLANNING AND BUDGETING UNDERSTANDING POVERTY: SITUATION CAUSES INDICATORS AND MAP AS: DETECTIONS, TARGETTING PROGRAM, MONITOR OUPUT AND IMPACT PRO-POOR PLANNING AND BUDGET FORMULATIO N MENURUNNYA KEMISKINAN DAN MENINGKATNY A KESEJAHTERA AN MASYARAKAT POOR PEOPLE AND STAKEHOLDERS PARTISIPATION 13

14 Expectation from this workshop 1. Methodology to measure micro status at the HH and/or individual level assess and identify causes, sources 2. Methodology to measure significance and/or quantify impact of programs to the poor people/hh progress, weaknesses and room for improvement and new ways for a more effective program 3. MACRO-MICRO policy connections. THOSE ALL WILL BE USEFUL FOR MDG ROADMAP FORMULATION.

15 TERIMA KASIH THANK YOU

16 APPENDICES

17 Goal 1: Eradicating Extreme Poverty and Hunger Target 1: Halve, between , the proportion whose income is less than $1 per day 1 Poverty (US$ 1per day) 20,6% 7.5% 10.0% Standard too low achieved 1a Poverty (National) 15.1% 16.6% 7.5% High but declining Need to work hard Target 2: Halve, between , the proportion who suffer from hunger 2 Poor Nutrition 6.3% 8.8% 3.3% Slowly increasing Need to work hard

18 Goal 2: Achieving Universal Basic Education Target 3: Ensure that by 2015 children everywhere boys and girls alike will be able to complete basic education 3 Basic Education Participation 88,7% 94.7% 100% Steadily increasing as targeted 3a Secondary Education Participation 41.9% 66.5% 100% Slowly increasing as targeted 3b Proportion of Student who Completed Basic Educ. 62.0% 74.7% 100% Slowly increasing as targeted 3c Illiteracy for people age % 99.4% 100% Steadily increasing as targeted

19 Goal 3: Promoting Gender Equality and Empowering Women Target 4: Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005 and in all level of education no later than a Ratio of girl enrolled in Basic Education 100.6% 100% 100% Much improvement achieved 4b Ratio of girl enrolled in Secondary Education 101.3% 99.4% 100% Much improvement as targeted 4c Ratio of girl enrolled in Tertiary Education 98.0% 100% 100% Much improvement achieved 4d Ratio of girl enrolled in Higher Education 85.1% 102.5% 100% Much improvement achieved 4e Ratio of Illiteracy Women aged % 99.9% 100% Much improvement as targeted 4f Contribution of women in wage occupation 29.2% 33.0% 50% Relatively Stagnant Need to work hard

20 Goal 4: Reducing Child Mortality Target 5: Reduce by two thirds, between , the under-five mortality rate 5a Under-five mortality rate per 1, Much improvement as targeted 5b Infant mortality rate per 1, Much improvement as targeted

21 Goal 5: Improving Maternal Health Target 6: Reduce by three-quarters, between , the maternal mortality ratio 6a Maternal mortality rate per 100, New data not available Need to work hard 6b Birth helped by trained nurse 40.7% 72.4% (indicator) Much improvement 6c Married women aged using contraception 50.5% 57.9% (indicator) Relatively stagnant new data not available

22 Goal 6: Combating HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other Diseases Target 7: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reserve the spread of HIV/AIDS 7 HIV and AIDS prevalence 0.1% Combating the spread Increasing Need to work hard Target 8: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reserve the incidence of malaria and other major diseases 8a Case of Malaria per 1,000 8,5 (indicator) Slowly declining 8b Tuberculosis prevalence per 100, (indicator) declining Need to work hard

23 Goal 7: Ensuring Environmental Sustainability Target 9: Integrate the principle of sustainable development into national policies and programmes and to reserve the loss of environmental resources 9a Forested coverage area 60.0% 49.9% Protected Chronic deforestation Need to work hard 9b Protected land area 26.4% 29.5% Protected Steadily increasing 9c Ratio Energy Consumption to GDP 1, kg oil eq/$1,000 (indicator) Steadily increasing 9d CO2 Emission 2,536 kg/cap 1,34 metric ton/cap Lessen Increasing- New data not available 9e CFC Consumption 7,815 2,763 Lessen Slowly declining 9d Biomass usage 70.2% 47.5% (indicator) Slowly declining

24 Goal 7: Ensuring Environmental Sustainability (Cont.) Target 10: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation 10a Proportion of population having access to clean water 38.2% 52.1% 67.0% Steadily increasing As targeted 10b Proportion of poplation having good sanitation 30.9% 68.0% 65.5% Achieved Target 11: By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the life of slum dwellers 11 Proportion of certain land right 87.7% 84.0% (indicator) Slowly declining As targeted

25 Goal 8: Establishing Global Partnership for Development Target 12: Develop monetary and trading systems that are open, based on rules, predictable and non-discriminative 12a 12b Ratio of Export-Import to GDP Ratio of Bank s Credit and Saving 44.4% (indicator) 61.6% (indicator) Target 15: Handle Developing Countries Debts thru national and international effort to manage sustainable debt in the long run 13a 13b Ratio of foreign debt to GDP Ratio of debt to state budget 44.9% (indicator) Steadily declining 26.0% (indicator) Steadily declining

26 Goal 8: Establishing Global Partnership for Development Target 16: Cooperate with other countries to develop and implement strategies to create a good and productive employment for young aged people 16 Unemployment aged % (indicator) Steadily increasing Target 18: Cooperate with private sector in using new technology, particularly ICT 18a 18b 18c 18d Household having telephone Household having mobile phone Household having computer Household having access to the internet 11.2% (indicator) Steadily increasing 24.6% (indicator) Steadily declining 4.4% (indicator) Steadily declining 4.2% (indicator) Steadily declining