Parkinsonism is an umbrella term used to cover a range of conditions.
|
|
- Grace Mercy Houston
- 3 years ago
- Views:
From this document you will learn the answers to the following questions:
What symptom is caused by what symptom?
Who can show symptoms of parkinsonism that are not idiopathic Parkinson s?
What is the main point of this information sheet?
Transcription
1 Symptoms and lifestyle Parkinsonism Parkinsonism is an umbrella term used to cover a range of conditions. These conditions share the symptom of slow movement, sometimes with tremor, rigidity and problems with walking. This information sheet describes the different forms of parkinsonism and explains how parkinsonism is diagnosed. It also looks at the methods your specialist may use to work out which form of parkinsonism you have. What are the different forms of parkinsonism? Most people with a form of parkinsonism have idiopathic Parkinson s disease, also known as Parkinson s. Idiopathic means that the cause is unknown. People showing symptoms of parkinsonism who are not diagnosed with idiopathic Parkinson s may have another type of parkinsonism. Forms of parkinsonism that are currently recognised, other than Parkinson s, include the following: Multiple system atrophy (MSA) Both multiple system atrophy and Parkinson s cause stiffness and slowness of movement in the early stages. People with multiple system atrophy can also develop symptoms such as incontinence, difficulty with swallowing and dizziness. These symptoms are unusual in early Parkinson s. The condition used to be known as striatonigral degeneration, Shy-Drager syndrome, or olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) Progressive supranuclear palsy affects eye movement, balance, mobility, speech and swallowing. It is sometimes called Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome. Normal pressure hydrocephalus The symptoms of normal pressure hydrocephalus mainly affect the lower half of the body. The common symptoms are walking difficulties, urinary incontinence and memory problems. Removing some cerebrospinal
2 fluid can help with these symptoms in the short term. If there is improvement after this procedure, an operation to divert the spinal fluid permanently (known as lumbar puncture) can help in the long term. Vascular or arteriosclerotic parkinsonism Vascular parkinsonism affects people with restricted blood supply to the brain, usually older people who have problems such as diabetes. The symptoms of vascular parkinsonism are often the same as normal pressure hydrocephalus (above), but they can t be improved by lumbar puncture. Some people with vascular parkinsonism may swing their arms less than those with Parkinson s. Sometimes, people who have had a stroke, often one so mild that they didn t notice it, may experience this form of parkinsonism. Drug-induced parkinsonism Some drugs can cause a form of parkinsonism, which is usually reversible. Find out more: see our information sheet Drug-induced parkinsonism. There are several other, much rarer, possible causes of parkinsonism. There are also some other conditions that have symptoms similar to those seen in parkinsonism. Your specialist may wish to rule out rare conditions such as Wilson s disease, an inherited condition where there is too much copper in the body s tissues. Various tremors, including essential tremor, dystonic tremor, indeterminate tremor and atypical tremor You may be diagnosed with one of these conditions if tremor is your main symptom and it is not caused by Parkinson s. Find out more: see our information sheet Tremor and Parkinson s. How is parkinsonism diagnosed? You should be referred to a Parkinson s specialist for diagnosis. They will look at your medical history, carry out a detailed neurological interview and medical examination. Investigating symptoms Specialists who see a lot of people with parkinsonism may notice unusual symptoms that lead them to diagnose a form of parkinsonism that is not Parkinson s. But differentiating between types of parkinsonism is not always easy, because: ythe first symptoms of the different forms of parkinsonism are so similar yin many cases, parkinsonism develops gradually. Symptoms that allow your doctor to make a more specific diagnosis may only appear as your condition progresses yeveryone with parkinsonism is different and has different symptoms Response to Parkinson s drugs One of the most useful tests to find out what sort of parkinsonism you may have is to see how you respond to treatment. If your specialist thinks you might have Parkinson s, they will expect you to have a good response to Parkinson s drugs, such as levodopa (co-careldopa or co-beneldopa). A good response means that your symptoms will improve, as long as a large enough dose is given that lasts for a long enough time. Sometimes, it will only be clear that you ve responded to medication when the drug is reduced or stopped, 2
3 and your symptoms become more obvious again. If you don t have any response to Parkinson's medication, it will mean that your Parkinson s specialist will have to look again at your diagnosis. Most people with forms of parkinsonism other than Parkinson s usually don t respond, or respond less well, to Parkinson s drugs. But to confuse things, some people with forms of parkinsonism other than Parkinson s will show some response. If you have both unusual symptoms and no response to Parkinson s drugs, this doesn t automatically mean you have another form of parkinsonism. But it will make your specialist want to investigate further. In this case, your specialist may use the terms atypical parkinsonism or Parkinson s plus. These terms are not a diagnosis, but they simply mean that you probably have something other than Parkinson s. Specialist tests Although they are not routinely available, there are specific tests that your specialist may wish to carry out. None of these tests alone can make a definite diagnosis, but sometimes they can rule out a particular condition. Sometimes (used alone or combined with other tests) they may help strengthen a case for a particular diagnosis, but only when put together with your medical history and the results from your medical examination. Current tests available include: ya dopamine transporter chemical scan, known as a Dat Spect Scan or DaTSCAN, or an FP-CIT scan ylumbar puncture (an operation to divert spinal fluid) or cerebrospinal fluid infusion testing (which tests the ability for cerebrospinal fluid to be absorbed) ymri (magnetic resonance imaging) brain scanning yan electrical recording (EMG) of the urethral or anal sphincter. This test checks the health of the muscles and the nerves that control them yspecial recordings of pulse and blood pressure, known as autonomic function tests (AFTs). Dizzy spells and low blood pressure can be a sign of multiple system atrophy Find out more: to read more about MRIs and DaTSCANs, see our information sheet Diagnosing Parkinson s. 3
4 More information and support It can be unsettling if you think you have Parkinson s, but are then told you may not have this condition. You may feel like you re in limbo while waiting for the new diagnosis, but there are people who can help. Speak to your GP or specialist. You can also speak to your Parkinson s nurse, if you have one. If you have been diagnosed with a benign tremor condition, multiple system atrophy or progressive supranuclear palsy, the following organisations can also offer more specific support. The National Tremor Foundation enquiries@tremor.org.uk The Multiple System Atrophy Trust office@msatrust.org.uk The PSP Association psp@pspeur.org Parkinson s nurses Parkinson s nurses provide expert advice and support to people with Parkinson s and those who care for them. They can also make contact with other health and social care professionals to make sure your needs are met. The role of the Parkinson s nurse varies. Each will offer different services, aiming to meet local needs. Some nurses are based in the community, whereas others are based in hospital settings. Many Parkinson s nurses are independent prescribers. This means they can prescribe and make adjustments to medication, so someone with Parkinson s doesn t always need to see their specialist for changes to or queries about their Parkinson s drugs. Parkinson s nurses may not be available in every area, but your GP or specialist can give you more details on local services. You can find out more at parkinsons.org.uk/nurses 4
5 Information and support from Parkinson s UK You can call our free confidential helpline for general support and information. Call (calls are free from UK landlines and most mobile networks) or hello@parkinsons.org.uk. We run a peer support service if you d like to talk on the phone with someone affected by Parkinson s who has faced similar issues to you. The service is free and confidential ring the helpline to talk to someone about being matched with a volunteer. Our helpline can also put you in touch with one of our local information and support workers, who give one-to-one information and support to anyone affected by Parkinson s. They can also provide links to local groups and services. We also have a self-management programme for people with Parkinson s, partners and carers. It is an opportunity to reflect on life with the condition, learn about self-management and think about the future. To find out if there is a group near you visit parkinsons.org.uk/selfmanagement Our website parkinsons.org.uk has a lot of information about Parkinson s and everyday life with the condition. You can also find details of your local support team and your nearest local group meeting at parkinsons.org.uk/localtoyou You can also visit parkinsons.org.uk/forum to speak with other people in a similar situation on our online discussion forum. Thank you Thank you very much to everyone who contributed to or reviewed this information sheet: Richard Grunewald, Consultant Neurologist, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Gina Robinson, Senior Lecturer, Northumberland University Thanks also to our information review group and other people affected by Parkinson s who provided feedback. 5
6 Parkinsonism (2014) If you have comments or suggestions about this information sheet, we d love to hear from you. This will help us ensure that we are providing as good a service as possible. We d be very grateful if you could complete this form and return it to Editorial and Creative Services, Parkinson s UK, 215 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SW1V 1EJ. Or you can us at publications@parkinsons.org.uk. Thanks! Please tick... I have Parkinson s. When were you diagnosed?... I m family/a friend/a carer of someone with Parkinson s I m a professional working with people with Parkinson s Where did you get this information sheet from? GP, specialist or Parkinson s nurse Information and support worker Parkinson s UK local group or event Ordered from us directly Our website Other... How useful have you found the information sheet? (1 is not useful, 4 is very useful) Have you found the publication easy to read/use? Yes No Has this resource given you information that might help you manage your condition better? NA It hasn t helped It has helped a little It has helped a lot What aspects did you find most helpful? Were you looking for any information that wasn t covered? Do you have any other comments? If you would like to become a member of Parkinson s UK, or are interested in joining our information review group, please complete the details below and we ll be in touch. Membership Information review group (who give us feedback on new and updated resources) Name... Address... Telephone What is your ethnic background? Asian or Asian British Black or Black British Chinese Mixed White British White other Other (please specify)... 6
7 We re the Parkinson s support and research charity. Help us find a cure and improve life for everyone affected by Parkinson s. Can you help? At Parkinson's UK, we are totally dependent on donations from individuals and organisations to fund the work that we do. There are many ways that you can help us to support people with Parkinson's. If you would like to get involved, please contact our Supporter Services team on or visit our website at parkinsons.org.uk/support. Thank you. Parkinson s UK Free* confidential helpline Monday to Friday 9am 8pm, Saturday 10am 2pm. Interpreting available. Text Relay (for textphone users only) hello@parkinsons.org.uk parkinsons.org.uk *calls are free from UK landlines and most mobile networks. How to order our resources resources@parkinsons.org.uk Download them from our website at parkinsons.org.uk/publications We make every effort to make sure that our services provide up-to-date, unbiased and accurate information. We hope that this will add to any professional advice you receive and will help you to make any decisions you may face. Please do continue to talk to your health and social care team if you are worried about any aspect of living with Parkinson s. References for this information sheet can be found in the Microsoft Word version at parkinsons.org.uk/publications Last updated August Next update available August FS14 Parkinson s UK, August Parkinson s UK is the operating name of the Parkinson s Disease Society of the United Kingdom. A charity registered in England and Wales (258197) and in Scotland (SC037554).
Current evidence suggests that Parkinson s tends to develop
About Parkinson's Diagnosing Parkinson s Current evidence suggests that Parkinson s tends to develop gradually and it may be many months, even years, before the symptoms become obvious enough for you to
More informationIf you have been taking a Parkinson s drug that contains levodopa,
Symptoms and lifestyle Wearing off and involuntary movements (dyskinesia) If you have been taking a Parkinson s drug that contains levodopa, for example co-beneldopa or co-careldopa, for some time, you
More informationIf you have Parkinson s, or care for someone who does, you may have
Work, Symptoms money and and practical lifestyle matters Income Support If you have Parkinson s, or care for someone who does, you may have some concerns about how you will manage financially. There is
More informationIf you have Parkinson s, you may find that you are struggling to pay
Work, money and practical matters Help with Council Tax If you have Parkinson s, you may find that you are struggling to pay your Council Tax. But there is some financial support available, so it s important
More informationFatigue can be caused by Parkinson s, but it has other causes too.
Symptoms and lifestyle Fatigue and Parkinson s Fatigue can be caused by Parkinson s, but it has other causes too. This information sheet explains what fatigue is, how Parkinson s can make you feel fatigued
More informationIf you have Parkinson s, you might have some concerns about how
Work, money and practical matters NHS and Health Service costs If you have Parkinson s, you might have some concerns about how you ll manage financially. Although most of your healthcare will be covered
More informationHallucinations and delusions in Parkinson s Some people with Parkinson s may experience hallucinations or
Symptoms and lifestyle Hallucinations and delusions in Parkinson s Some people with Parkinson s may experience hallucinations or delusions. A hallucination is when you see, hear or feel things that aren
More informationIf you have Parkinson s, or care for someone who does, you may have
Work, Symptoms money and and practical lifestyle matters General information about benefits If you have Parkinson s, or care for someone who does, you may have some concerns about how you will manage financially.
More informationDementia with Lewy bodies
Symptoms and lifestyle Dementia with Lewy bodies Dementia with Lewy bodies is diagnosed when someone has the symptoms of dementia either before or at the same time as developing Parkinson s-like problems
More informationa quick introduction to parkinson s
a quick introduction to parkinson s if you have just been diagnosed or know somebody who has, you ve probably got a lot of questions and perhaps some worries. That s where Parkinson s UK can help. We re
More informationSome people with Parkinson s experience restless legs syndrome.
Symptoms and lifestyle Restless legs syndrome and Parkinson s Some people with Parkinson s experience restless legs syndrome. This information sheet explains what restless legs syndrome is, what the symptoms
More informationStem cell research and Parkinson's
Parkinson's research Stem cell research and Parkinson's T his information sheet looks at what stem cells are and why they are important for research into a cure for Parkinson s. It also discusses where
More informationParkinson s dementia is a
Symptoms and lifestyle Parkinson's dementia Parkinson s dementia is a condition that some people can experience as their Parkinson s progresses. It affects thinking and memory and can have a big impact
More informationPeople with Parkinson s often experience pain caused by muscle
Symptoms and lifestyle Muscle cramps and dystonia People with Parkinson s often experience pain caused by muscle cramps and/or dystonia. This information sheet looks at what muscle cramps and dystonia
More informationPeople with Parkinson s sometimes have problems with their skin,
Symptoms and lifestyle Skin and sweating problems in Parkinson's People with Parkinson s sometimes have problems with their skin, and how much or how little they sweat. Some people may only have minor
More informationLewy body dementia Referral for a Diagnosis
THE Lewy Body society The more people who know, the fewer people who suffer Lewy body dementia Referral for a Diagnosis Lewy Body Dementias REFERRAL FOR A DIAGNOSIS In the UK people with all forms of dementia
More informationMaking the most of the time you spend with the professionals
Treatments and therapies Talking to your GP, specialist or Parkinson s nurse about Parkinson s Making the most of the time you spend with the professionals involved in your care is a good way to stay informed,
More informationCoenzyme Q10. Information Sheet
Coenzyme Q10 What is Coenzyme Q10? Coenzyme Q10 (or CoQ10) is a substance present in every cell of the body. A coenzyme is a very small molecule that enhances the function of enzymes, particularly in the
More informationThis information sheet looks at some of the reasons why people with
Symptoms and lifestyle Falls and Parkinson's This information sheet looks at some of the reasons why people with Parkinson s may experience falls. It gives helpful tips on what you can do to prevent falling
More informationWhat is vascular dementia?
alzheimers.org.uk What is vascular dementia? Vascular dementia is the second most common form of dementia after Alzheimer s disease. It is caused by problems in the supply of blood to the brain. This factsheet
More informationAlzheimer s and memory loss
Alzheimer s and memory loss Introduction This introductory leaflet aims to help you understand about memory loss, Alzheimer s disease and other forms of dementia. You can also find out how to get more
More informationMotor Fluctuations in Parkinson s
Motor Fluctuations in Parkinson s What are motor fluctuations? Motor fluctuations are associated with longterm use of levodopa (trade names Sinemet or Madopar, Co-careldopa or Co-beneldopa), and usually
More informationSome people with Parkinson s may have problems with their dental
Symptoms and lifestyle Dental and oral health in Parkinson s Some people with Parkinson s may have problems with their dental and oral health. This information sheet explains what these problems can be,
More informationMultiple System Atrophy guide (http://www.msaweb.co.uk/msaguide.htm)
Multiple System Atrophy guide (http://www.msaweb.co.uk/msaguide.htm) Accessing information on Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) can be hard work. The Sarah Matheson Trust (SMT) produces a guide to MSA that
More information1: Motor neurone disease (MND)
1: Motor neurone disease (MND) This section provides basic facts about motor neurone disease (MND) and its diagnosis. The following information is an extracted section from our full guide Living with motor
More informationKeeping a Diary: For Carers
Keeping a Diary: For Carers If you are a carer, it can be very useful to keep a weekly or monthly diary to record how you cope with caring, the tasks that you do and anything that you find particularly
More informationAlzheimer s and. memory loss
Alzheimer s and memory loss This leaflet aims to help you understand about memory loss, Alzheimer s disease and other forms of dementia. You can also find out how to get more information. It s for anyone
More informationA guide to prostate cancer clinical trials
1 A guide to prostate cancer clinical trials In this fact sheet: What is a clinical trial? Why are trials done? What are trials looking into at the moment? How are clinical trials done? Should I take part
More informationDo I Have Epilepsy? Diagnosing Epilepsy and Seizures. Epilepsy & Seizures: Diagnosis
Epilepsy & Seizures: Diagnosis Do I Have Epilepsy? Diagnosing Epilepsy and Seizures Artwork by Studio E participant Ashley N. (details on inside cover) About the Cover: Cover artwork was created by Ashley
More informationWhat is PD? Dr Catherine Dotchin MD MRCP Consultant Geriatrician
What is PD? Dr Catherine Dotchin MD MRCP Consultant Geriatrician Overview of presentation Case history Video example pre and post treatment Historical review PD in the UK Epidemiology and aetiology Making
More informationBreast cancer in families. This booklet explains what a family history of breast cancer is, and what this may mean for you or your family.
Breast cancer in families This booklet explains what a family history of breast cancer is, and what this may mean for you or your family. Worried Lorem about ipsum breast dolore cancer estes Contents
More informationAbout MS. An introduction to. An introduction to multiple sclerosis for people who have recently been diagnosed. What is MS? Is it common?
An introduction to multiple sclerosis for people who have recently been diagnosed When you have just been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, you will probably have many questions about the condition and
More information2016 Programs & Information
Mayo Alzheimer s Disease Research Clinic Education Center 2016 Programs & Information BROCHURE TITLE FLUSH RIGHT for Persons & Families impacted by Mild Cognitive Impairment Alzheimer s Disease Dementia
More informationEpilepsy and learning disabilities
Epilepsy and learning disabilities www.epilepsy.org.uk Epilepsy Helpline: 0808 800 5050 Epilepsy Action aims to improve the quality of life and promote the interests of people living with epilepsy. Our
More informationTubular breast cancer
Tubular breast cancer This booklet is for people who would like more information about tubular breast cancer. It describes what tubular breast cancer is, its symptoms, how a diagnosis is made and the possible
More informationVoting for your top research questions Survey
MS Priority Setting Partnership Voting for your top research questions Survey Prioritising important research questions for multiple sclerosis a partnership between people affected by MS and healthcare
More informationInvasive lobular breast cancer
Invasive lobular breast cancer This booklet is about invasive lobular breast cancer. It describes what invasive lobular breast cancer is, the symptoms, how it s diagnosed and possible treatments. Diagnosed
More informationSteps to getting a diagnosis: Finding out if it s Alzheimer s Disease.
Steps to getting a diagnosis: Finding out if it s Alzheimer s Disease. Memory loss and changes in mood and behavior are some signs that you or a family member may have Alzheimer s disease. If you have
More informationDonepezil hydrochloride (Aricept) Drug treatment for Alzheimer s disease
IS 11 October 2011 Information sheet Donepezil hydrochloride (Aricept) Drug treatment for Alzheimer s disease Introduction... 1 How does Aricept work?... 1 Who might benefit from Aricept?... 2 What effect
More informationSecondary breast cancer in the brain Factsheet
Secondary breast cancer in the brain Factsheet This factsheet is for anyone who has been diagnosed with secondary cancer in the brain that has spread from primary cancer in the breast. It describes what
More informationSTROKE SERIES SS10. Understanding thrombolysis treatment For stroke
STROKE SERIES SS10 Understanding thrombolysis treatment For stroke Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland improves the quality of life for people in Scotland affected by chest, heart and stroke illness, through
More informationGetting the most from blood pressure medicines
P R E S S U R E P O I N T S S E R I E S : NO. 4 Getting the most from blood pressure medicines B L O O D P R E S S U R E A S S O C I AT I O N Pressure Points series Pressure Points is a series of booklets
More informationDizziness and balance problems
Dizziness and balance problems Dizziness and balance problems, Action on Hearing Loss Information, May 2011 1 Dizziness and balance problems This factsheet is part of our Ears and ear problems range. It
More informationSpeech and language therapy after stroke
Stroke Helpline: 0303 3033 100 Website: stroke.org.uk Speech and language therapy after stroke Speech and language therapy (SLT) can help if you have communication problems or swallowing problems after
More informationThe road to recovery. The support available to help you with your recovery after stroke
The road to recovery The road to recovery The support available to help you with your recovery after stroke We re for life after stroke Introduction Need to talk? Call our confidential Stroke Helpline
More informationThe faecal occult blood (FOB) test
The faecal occult blood (FOB) test This information is an extract from the booklet, Understanding bowel cancer screening. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 6.
More informationNeural tube defects (NTDs): open spina bifida (also called spina bifida cystica)
Screening Programmes Fetal Anomaly Neural tube defects (NTDs): open spina bifida (also called spina bifida cystica) Information for parents Publication date: April 2012 Review date: April 2013 Version
More informationConsultation Response Statement of Best Practice for Critical Illness Cover 2009 Review Consultation Paper Association of British Insurers
Consultation Response Statement of Best Practice for Critical Illness Cover 2009 Review Consultation Paper Association of British Insurers Response by the Genetic Interest Group and Ataxia UK Introduction
More information10 MINUTES TO CHANGE YOUR LIFE Lowering cholesterol
10 MINUTES TO CHANGE YOUR LIFE Lowering cholesterol High cholesterol isn t something you can feel or notice, but if you have it you re more likely to have a heart attack or stroke. The good news is there
More informationHow prostate cancer is diagnosed
How prostate cancer is diagnosed This information is an extract from the booklet Having tests for prostate cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 7. Contents
More informationThe Central Nervous System
A fact sheet for patients and carers Spinal strokes This fact sheet provides information on spinal strokes. Our fact sheets are designed as general introductions to each subject and are intended to be
More informationBREAST CANCER. How to spot the signs and symptoms and reduce your risk. cruk.org
BREAST CANCER How to spot the signs and symptoms and reduce your risk cruk.org Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK. Around 8 in 10 breast cancer cases are in women aged 50 and over. Men can
More informationPersonal Health Record
Personal Health Record Contents Section 1: Personal details (pages 4 6) Within this section you can note all information about you, next of kin, important health information and general medical history.
More informationEffect of breast cancer treatment
Effect of breast cancer treatment on the bones 1 Effect of breast cancer treatment on the bones This information is from the booklet Managing the late effects of breast cancer treatment. You may find the
More informationIn this information sheet you'll find out about computers and
Symptoms and lifestyle Using computers and the internet In this information sheet you'll find out about computers and accessibility. It also focuses on using the internet how to search for reliable health
More informationRecognise, Respond, Relieve, Rheumatoid Arthritis
Recognise, Respond, Relieve, Rheumatoid Arthritis Anybody can develop rheumatoid arthritis. It can develop at any age in adults but is more common in people in their 40s and 50s. It is two to three times
More informationPatient derived follow-up data (PREMs, PROMs and Work) (to be collected at 3 months)
1 Date (day/month/year) 2 Rheumatology Centre ID (to be completed by clinician) 3 Patient ID (NHS number - to be completed by clinician) Patient derived follow-up data (PREMs, PROMs and Work) (to be collected
More informationEating, swallowing and saliva control in Parkinson s Some people with Parkinson s may find they have problems when
Symptoms and lifestyle Eating, swallowing and saliva control in Parkinson s Some people with Parkinson s may find they have problems when eating and swallowing. Some people may produce too much or too
More informationCoping with chemotherapy
This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding chemotherapy. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 11. Contents Feelings and emotions How you can help
More informationHealth surveillance for Hand-arm vibration syndrome
Health surveillance for Hand-arm vibration syndrome What is health surveillance? Health surveillance is about having procedures to detect work-related ill health at an early stage and acting on the results.
More informationDementia with Lewy bodies
IS 18 April 2011 Information sheet Dementia with Lewy bodies Introduction... 1 Key points... 1 What is dementia with Lewy bodies?... 1 How many people are affected by DLB?.. 2 What is the cause?... 2 Symptoms...
More informationSchizophrenia. This factsheet provides a basic description of schizophrenia, its symptoms and the treatments and support options available.
This factsheet provides a basic description of schizophrenia, its symptoms and the treatments and support options available. What is schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a commonly misunderstood condition,
More informationUniversity College Hospital. Metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC) information for patients at risk of developing MSCC.
University College Hospital Metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC) information for patients at risk of developing MSCC Cancer Services 2 If you would like this document in another language or format,
More informationMultiple System Atrophy
Multiple System Atrophy U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service National Institutes of Health Multiple System Atrophy What is multiple system atrophy? Multiple system atrophy
More informationChiari malformations
A fact sheet for patients and carers Chiari malformations This fact sheet provides information on Chiari malformations. It focuses on Chiari malformations in adults. Our fact sheets are designed as general
More informationMemantine (Ebixa) Drug treatment for Alzheimer s disease
IS 20 October 2011 Information sheet Memantine (Ebixa) Drug treatment for Alzheimer s disease Introduction... 1 How does Ebixa work?... 1 Who might benefit?... 2 What effect might Ebixa have?... 2 How
More informationBreast cancer and travel insurance Factsheet. This factsheet suggests some points to bear in mind when you are looking for travel insurance.
Breast cancer and travel insurance Factsheet This factsheet suggests some points to bear in mind when you are looking for travel insurance. 02 Introduction Breast cancer and travel insurance 03 Some people
More informationLow back pain. Quick reference guide. Issue date: May 2009. Early management of persistent non-specific low back pain
Issue date: May 2009 Low back pain Early management of persistent non-specific low back pain Developed by the National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care About this booklet This is a quick reference
More informationAcute Oncology Service Patient Information Leaflet
Spinal cord compression Acute Oncology Service Patient Information Leaflet Introduction If you have been diagnosed with cancer, you need to know about spinal cord compression and the warning signs. What
More informationAre you worried about prostate cancer? 1
Are you worried about prostate cancer? 1 Are you worried about prostate cancer? This information is from the leaflet Are you worried about prostate cancer? You may find the full leaflet helpful. We can
More informationPrivate treatment. What private treatments are available for stroke? What is private treatment? Why would I consider private treatment?
Stroke Helpline: 0303 3033 100 Website: stroke.org.uk Private treatment You can choose private health treatment for all medical conditions, including stroke. If you are considering private treatment this
More informationMake and register your lasting power of attorney a guide
LP12 Make and register your lasting power of attorney a guide Financial decisions including: running your bank and savings accounts making or selling investments paying your bills buying or selling your
More informationAlcohol related ataxia. Information for patients Neurology
Alcohol related ataxia Information for patients Neurology page 2 of 8 What is ataxia? Ataxia means lack of co-ordination, and is the result of damage to a part of the brain called the cerebellum which
More informationRegistered Charity No. 5365
THE MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS SOCIETY OF IRELAND Dartmouth House, Grand Parade, Dublin 6. Telephone: (01) 269 4599. Fax: (01) 269 3746 MS Helpline: 1850 233 233 E-mail: mscontact@ms-society.ie www.ms-society.ie
More informationPhyllodes tumours: borderline malignant and malignant
Phyllodes tumours: borderline malignant and malignant This booklet is for people who would like more information on borderline malignant or malignant phyllodes tumours. It describes what they are, the
More informationPrivate treatment. Which treatments are available privately? Can I have private and NHS treatment together?
Stroke Helpline: 0303 3033 100 Website: stroke.org.uk Private treatment Because the NHS only offers limited access to some therapies after stroke, you might choose to explore the option of private treatment.
More informationNational Stroke Association s Guide to Choosing Stroke Rehabilitation Services
National Stroke Association s Guide to Choosing Stroke Rehabilitation Services Rehabilitation, often referred to as rehab, is an important part of stroke recovery. Through rehab, you: Re-learn basic skills
More informationParkinson's disease. Definition. Symptoms
Parkinson's disease Definition Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects your movement. It develops gradually, sometimes starting with a barely noticeable tremor
More informationThe brain structure and function
The brain structure and function This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding brain tumours. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 5. Contents Introduction
More informationInformation for parents. Learning disabilities
Background information Introduction What is a learning disability? are the most common form of childhood impairment: 1 in 20 children have a learning disability of some kind. The term learning disability
More informationFirst edition December 2008 Revised November 2010. What is primary progressive MS?
First edition December 2008 Revised November 2010 What is primary progressive MS? This booklet is available in large print and audio CD. For either of these formats, contact the MS Society UK Information
More informationLocally advanced prostate cancer
Diagnosis Specialist Nurses 0800 074 8383 prostatecanceruk.org 1 Locally advanced prostate cancer In this fact sheet: What is locally advanced prostate cancer? How is locally advanced prostate cancer diagnosed?
More informationMEMBER SUMMARY YOUR LIFE YOUR HEALTH YOUR BENEFIT. SELECT Staff Scheme. Effective from 1 September 2014. bupa.co.uk
MEMBER SUMMARY YOUR LIFE YOUR HEALTH YOUR BENEFIT SELECT Staff Scheme Effective from 1 September 2014 bupa.co.uk Keep this booklet somewhere handy in it, you ll find a summary about the things you re covered
More informationhttp://images.tutorvista.com/content/control5coordination/human5brain.jpeg!! 387
http://images.tutorvista.com/content/control5coordination/human5brain.jpeg!! 387! 388! http://my.fresnounified.org/personal/lygonza/gonzalez/neuron/neuron5synapse%20communication.png!! http://www.urbanchildinstitute.org/sites/all/files/databooks/2011/ch15fg25communication5between5neurons.jpg!!
More informationIdentifying and treating long-term kidney problems (chronic kidney disease)
Understanding NICE guidance Information for people who use NHS services Identifying and treating long-term kidney problems (chronic kidney disease) NICE clinical guidelines advise the NHS on caring for
More informationParkinson's s disease - a
Parkinson's Disease Parkinson's s disease - a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement. The most common perception of Parkinson s is the patient having tremors. Hands shaking, inability
More informationWhat is hospice care? Answering questions about hospice care
What is hospice care? Answering questions about hospice care Introduction If you, or someone close to you, have a life-limiting or terminal illness, you may have questions about the care you can get and
More informationYOUR LIFE YOUR HEALTH YOUR BENEFIT. Welplan Health Care Scheme MEMBER SUMMARY. Effective from 1 April 2015. bupa.co.uk
MEMBER SUMMARY YOUR LIFE YOUR HEALTH YOUR BENEFIT Welplan Health Care Scheme Effective from 1 April 2015 bupa.co.uk This is page 1 of 8 which should be read together in full. These pages are for the summary
More information---------------------
EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT PARKINSON S DISEASE --------------------- THE TOP 101 QUESTIONS ABOUT PARKINSON S DISEASE By Lianna Marie Copyright 2005 Lianna Marie All rights reserved. No part of this
More informationCBT IN THE CITY. adjusted to the news of being with MS? April 2013. Experts at your fingertips call now. Check out our new services in you local area
April 2013 Experts at your fingertips call now CBT IN THE CITY Check out our new services in you local area contents. A message from Susie, Information Multiple Sclerosis CBT can make a difference on the
More informationUnderstanding your child s heart Atrial septal defect
Understanding your child s heart Atrial septal defect About this factsheet This factsheet is for the parents of babies and children who have an atrial septal defect (ASD). It explains, what an atrial septal
More informationOccupational therapy after stroke
Stroke Helpline: 0303 3033 100 Website: stroke.org.uk Occupational therapy after stroke After a stroke, you are likely to need help to regain your abilities, learn new skills and cope with any remaining
More informationswine flu vaccination:
swine flu vaccination: what you need to know Flu. Protect yourself and others. Contents What is swine flu?............... 3 About the swine flu vaccine....... 4 What else do I need to know?...... 8 What
More informationHow To Know If You Have A Brain Cavernoma
Incidental brain cavernomas Information leaflet for people who do not have symptoms from their brain cavernoma Website: www.cavernoma.org.uk E-mail: info@cavernoma.org.uk Registered charity number: 1114145
More informationThinking of getting pregnant?
Thinking of getting pregnant? Make sure you re protected against German measles the safest way to protect the health of you and your baby Catching German measles (rubella) can be very serious for your
More informationTreating symptoms. An introduction to. Everyone diagnosed with MS can get treatment for their symptoms. The symptoms of MS. Who can get treatment?
Everyone diagnosed with MS can get treatment for their symptoms This resource is an introduction to the treatments that are available. The symbol will point you to further resources. An introduction to
More informationPARKINSON S DISEASE INTRODUCTION. Parkinson s disease is defined as a disease of the nervous system that affects voluntary movement.
PARKINSON S DISEASE INTRODUCTION Parkinson s disease is a disorder of the brain and the nervous system. It is one of the more common neurological diseases in people over the age of 60, and it is more common
More informationF r e q u e n t l y A s k e d Q u e s t i o n s
Myasthenia Gravis Q: What is myasthenia gravis (MG)? A: Myasthenia gravis (meye-uhss- THEEN-ee-uh GRAV uhss) (MG) is an autoimmune disease that weakens the muscles. The name comes from Greek and Latin
More informationUrinary Incontinence FAQ Sheet
Urinary Incontinence FAQ Sheet Are you reluctant to talk to your doctor about your bladder control problem? Don t be. There is help. Loss of bladder control is called urinary incontinence. It can happen
More information