STROKE SERIES SS10. Understanding thrombolysis treatment For stroke
|
|
- Owen Harvey
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 STROKE SERIES SS10 Understanding thrombolysis treatment For stroke
2 Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland improves the quality of life for people in Scotland affected by chest, heart and stroke illness, through medical research, influencing public policy, advice and information and support in the community. The information contained in this booklet is based on current guidelines and is correct at time of printing. The content has undergone peer, patient and expert review. If you have any comments about this booklet please or tel:
3 Understanding thrombolysis treatment For stroke Introduction 2 What is a stroke? 3 What are the effects of stroke? 5 What is thrombolysis treatment? 5 What are the benefits and risks of thrombolysis treatment? 6 What determines whether I receive the treatment? 7 What is a tele-consultation? 8 How is treatment given? 10 What happens after the treatment? 10 Summary 11 This booklet was created with the support of members of the Managed Clinical Network for Stroke, NHS Lanarkshire, and the Scottish Centre for Telehealth, NHS Scotland. It involved consultation with patients affected by stroke, their relatives / carers, health professionals and ongoing research studies. Understanding thrombolysis treatment for stroke 1
4 introduction This booklet provides general information about the treatment known as thrombolysis. It explains when the treatment is used, what is involved and what the possible risks are. It is not a substitute for discussion between you and your doctor. If you have any questions, please ask the doctor or nurse looking after you for more information. See the CHSS booklet Stroke: a guide to your recovery for more detailed information. 2 Understanding thrombolysis treatment for stroke
5 What is a stroke? A stroke is caused by an interruption of the blood flow to your brain, by either a blood clot or a burst blood vessel. Most strokes occur due to a blood clot which blocks the blood supply to part of your brain. As a result, brain cells are deprived of oxygen and other nutrients which they need. This can cause some brain cells to be damaged and others to die. A clot can block an artery (thrombosis). An artery can burst and bleed (haemorrhage). Understanding thrombolysis treatment for stroke 3
6 Stroke is a medical emergency. With 13,000 people in Scotland having a stroke every year it is essential that people can recognise a stroke when it s happening and take prompt action. The FAST test (Face, Arm, Speech, Time) can be used by the general public and paramedics to recognise a stroke prior to a person being admitted to hospital. FAST requires an assessment of 3 specific symptoms of stroke: If a person has failed any one of these tests, it is important to call 999. By calling 999 you can help someone reach hospital quickly and receive early medical treatment, such as thrombolysis. 4 Understanding thrombolysis treatment for stroke
7 What are the effects of stroke? The effects of stroke depend on the area of brain affected and the severity of the damage. Common effects of stroke are: weakness and / or changes in sensation down one side of your face and body, difficulties with swallowing and / or speech, eye problems, and difficulties with understanding. The stroke may lead to some permanent damage. After a stroke about 30% of people will be fully independent within 3 weeks, and 50% by 6 months. Unfortunately, some people will not make a full recovery and some people will die. What is thrombolysis treatment? Thrombolysis means the breaking up of blood clots. Thrombolysis or clot-busting medicine is available to dissolve the blood clot which is the most common cause of stroke. This treatment is not appropriate if your stroke has been caused by a burst blood vessel. Thrombolysis treatment could possibly improve the blood supply to your brain and this could improve your chances of getting better after your stroke. These clot-busting medicines can be used to treat people with heart attacks as well. Understanding thrombolysis treatment for stroke 5
8 What are the benefits and risks of thrombolysis treatment? Thrombolysis treatment must be thought about carefully. So far, clot-busting treatments have been tested in over 7,000 patients with stroke. Thrombolysis treatment can improve the blood supply to your brain and reduce the effects of your stroke. For some people it can reduce the level of long-term disability. However, blood clots vary in size and make-up and thrombolysis treatment does not always cause the clot to dissolve. Overall, more people may get better with thrombolysis treatment. About 10% of people treated will make a better recovery than expected. Thrombolysis treatment appears to increase the number of people who are able to manage without help from others in the months following a stroke. Unfortunately, thrombolysis treatment can have some serious side effects. Because it dissolves blood clots, there is a risk of bleeding for the first day or so after treatment. Some of the bleeding risks are minor, e.g. a small amount of blood oozing from an injection site. The most important side effect is bleeding in the brain. For a small number of people (about 5%) bleeding in the brain could make a stroke worse or be fatal. This type of bleeding can also occur naturally in people with a stroke who have not received any thrombolysis treatment. Despite the best medical care, some people will die in the first few weeks after a stroke. 6 Understanding thrombolysis treatment for stroke
9 What determines whether i receive the treatment? A number of factors determine whether you receive thrombolysis treatment. The treatment is most beneficial if it is given as soon as possible after your stroke to increase your chances for recovery, and has to be given within 4.5 hours of the onset of your stroke. You need to have a brain scan to identify what kind of stroke you have had and to assess the extent of the damage the stroke may have caused. Thrombolysis treatment can only be given when a blood clot has caused your stroke as the treatment is not appropriate if your stroke has been caused by a burst blood vessel. Understanding thrombolysis treatment for stroke 7
10 There has been awareness-raising among paramedics, doctors and nurses to ensure a fast response and timely assessment, diagnosis and treatment. However, thrombolysis treatment can only be given in hospitals where the doctors and nurses have had training and experience, and resources are available to allow it to be used safely and properly. Not all hospitals in Scotland can currently offer this service and some hospitals can only offer the treatment within certain times. The consultant in charge of your care will discuss whether thrombolysis treatment is a possible option for you or not. What is a tele-consultation? Many areas of Scotland are using tele-consultation to support giving treatments. Tele-consultation is a modern method of visual communication between the consultant and you, the patient. By using this method of communication, you can be seen quickly by a consultant experienced in stroke medicine, even if the consultant is at a different hospital or at home. You will be taken to an area where a television, with a small camera attached, is set up. The consultant can see you clearly: you will also be able to see and speak to the consultant. The consultant will ask you, and your relative or carer, about the onset of your symptoms as well as your general health. The consultant will also be able to see your brain scan. 8 Understanding thrombolysis treatment for stroke
11 This allows decisions to be made about the treatment you will receive. At this stage you will also have the opportunity to ask the consultant questions. Your conversation with the consultant is entirely private and cannot be picked up by anyone else (apart from those present in the room with you). All information will be treated confidentially. If you cannot hear properly or don t understand what is happening, please tell the doctor or nurse present and they will let the consultant know. Understanding thrombolysis treatment for stroke 9
12 how is the treatment given? Thrombolysis treatment is given through a needle into a vein in your arm, via an infusion pump and takes about 1 hour to give. You may feel some discomfort when the needle is put into a vein in your arm. Once in place, this needle does not cause any pain. The treatment itself is not painful. You will be awake during the treatment, and able to tell the doctor or nurse if you feel any pain, feel unwell, or become uncomfortable in any other way. What happens after the treatment? For 24 hours following the treatment you will be observed closely, and have your blood pressure measured. If you have any pain, feel unwell, or become uncomfortable in any other way tell the nurse caring for you. After about hours, you will have a second brain scan to assess the effects of the treatment on your brain. Most patients will be started on aspirin, and / or blood thinning drugs to reduce the risk of further strokes. The amount of time you spend in hospital will be determined by the doctors looking after you and depends on a number of factors including the severity of your stroke and your rate of recovery. See the CHSS booklet Reducing the risk of stroke for more information. 10 Understanding thrombolysis treatment for stroke
13 summary Thrombolysis treatment is not suitable for everyone following stroke. If you have had a stroke, due to a blood clot blocking the blood supply to part of your brain, you may benefit from thrombolysis treatment. Clot-busting medicines can sometimes reverse the stroke and speed recovery. However, treatment can sometimes cause bleeding in the brain, which could make the stroke worse. Bleeding in the brain can sometimes be fatal. Overall, more people may get better with thrombolysis treatment. If you have any questions please ask the doctor or nurse caring for you or phone our Advice Line nurses on Understanding thrombolysis treatment for stroke 11
14 Contact the Chest heart & stroke scotland advice line nurses for confidential, independent advice. the line is open monday Friday or out of hours answering machine Understanding thrombolysis treatment for stroke
15 STROKE PUBLICATIONS booklets ss1 Stroke: a guide to your recovery ss2 Stroke: a carers guide ss3 Reducing the risk of stroke ss4 You ve had a stroke ss5 Understanding TIAs and minor strokes ss6 Sex after stroke illness ss7 Stroke in younger people ss8 Coming to terms with a stroke ss9 Thinking and behaviour issues after stroke ss10 Understanding thrombolysis (clot busting) treatment for stroke h4 Living with high blood pressure asj1 Aphasia Stroke Journey: Part 1 Early days asj2 Part 2 Rehabilitation asj3 Part 3 Moving On Csb Conversation Support Book 5 (one copy free) idc Aphasia ID Card Children s Resources (contact us / see website) FAST campaign resources (contact us / see website) Video/dVds Stroke Matters 5 A full publication list is available from Head Office. Rosebery House, 9 Haymarket Terrace, Edinburgh EH12 5EZ Tel: F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F9 F10 F12 F13 F14 F15 F17 F18 F22 F23 F24 F26 F29 F30 F31 F33 F37 F38 stroke Factsheets Smoking Salt Cholesterol Warfarin Helping communication after stroke Holidays Insurance companies Driving after a stroke 10 common questions asked after a stroke Continence problems after stroke Air travel for people affected by chest, heart and stroke illness Visual problems after stroke Memory problems after stroke Diabetes: links with heart disease and stroke Coping with tiredness How to make the most of a visit to your doctor Living with stress and anxiety Healthy eating Understanding help in the community Swallowing problems after stroke Just move! Carotid endarterectomy Understanding central post stroke pain (CPSP) Coping with low mood / depression Understanding functional limb weakness Please send me the following: ORDER FORM title no. of copies Up to 100 booklets free, up to 100 factsheets free If you wish to order more than 100 booklets or factsheets please contact the Health Information department at the address above. Name: Address: Postcode: Tel:
16 Chest heart & stroke scotland is a wholly independent scottish charity. We receive no core funding from government or any public body or private agency. We need your help to achieve our aim of improving the lives of those in scotland with chest, heart and stroke illness. see insert for more information. ContaCt Us Head Office Tel: Fax: Rosebery House 9 Haymarket Terrace Edinburgh EH12 5EZ Open Mon Fri Glasgow Tel: Fax: Clarkston Road Glasgow G44 3BL Open Mon Fri Inverness Tel: Fax: Mealmarket Close Inverness IV1 1HT Open Mon Fri Registered with and regulated by the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (charity no SC ), Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland and CHSS are operating names of The Chest, Heart & Stroke Association Scotland. Also registered in Scotland as a company limited by guarantee, no SC February 2013 Designed by Creative Link, North Berwick
Ischaemic stroke 85% (85 in every 100 strokes)
UNDERSTANDING STROKE DUE TO INTRACEREBRAL HAEMORRHAGE This factsheet provides information for people who have had a stroke due to an intracerebral (bleed in the brain) and for their families and carers.
More informationHEART SERIES H6 LIVING WITH A PACEMAKER
HEART SERIES H6 LIVING WITH A PACEMAKER Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland improves the quality of life for people in Scotland affected by chest, heart and stroke illness, through medical research, influencing
More informationAll about stroke. English fact sheet. How do I recognise the signs of stroke? What is a stroke? Call StrokeLine 1800 STROKE (1800 787 653)
What is a? A happens when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted. Blood contains oxygen and important nutrients for your brain cells. Blood may stop moving through an artery because it is blocked
More informationWhat is vascular dementia?
alzheimers.org.uk What is vascular dementia? Vascular dementia is the second most common form of dementia after Alzheimer s disease. It is caused by problems in the supply of blood to the brain. This factsheet
More informationE x p l a i n i n g Stroke
Explaining Stroke Introduction Explaining Stroke is a practical step-by-step booklet that explains how a stroke happens, different types of stroke and how to prevent a stroke. Many people think a stroke
More informationStroke assessment. Booklet for patients. (excludes FAST text on back cover)
Stroke assessment Booklet for patients (excludes FAST text on back cover) This booklet is based on a clinical guideline given to all NHS staff. The 2008 guideline was developed by the Scottish Intercollegiate
More informationVascular Dementia. Information sheet
IS 21 October 2002 Information sheet Vascular Dementia Introduction... 1 What is vascular dementia?... 1 Causes of vascular dementia... 2 Transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs)... 3 Strokes... 3 Symptoms and
More informationHeart Attack Your quick guide
Heart Attack Your quick guide Coronary heart disease is the UK s single biggest killer. For over 50 years we ve pioneered research that s transformed the lives of people living with heart and circulatory
More informationA Patient s Guide to Canadian Best Practice Recommendations for Stroke Care
A Patient s Guide to Canadian Best Practice Recommendations for Stroke Care Canadian Best Practice Recommendations for Stroke Care have been developed by stroke experts across the country. These recommendations
More informationHeart Attack: What You Need to Know
A WorkLife4You Guide Heart Attack: What You Need to Know What is a Heart Attack? The heart works 24 hours a day, pumping oxygen and nutrient-rich blood to the body. Blood is supplied to the heart through
More informationFACTSHEET DRIVING AFTER A STROKE. GROUP 1 LICENCE HOLDERS Motor cars and motorcycles
DRIVING AFTER A STROKE A stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) may affect your ability to move, see, remember or concentrate. This may make it difficult or unsafe for you to drive, at least temporarily.
More informationAlzheimer s and memory loss
Alzheimer s and memory loss Introduction This introductory leaflet aims to help you understand about memory loss, Alzheimer s disease and other forms of dementia. You can also find out how to get more
More informationHEART SERIES H10. Living with an icd
HEART SERIES H10 Living with an icd Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland improves the quality of life for people in Scotland affected by chest, heart and stroke illness, through medical research, influencing
More informationHaving denervation of the renal arteries for treatment of high blood pressure
Having denervation of the renal arteries for treatment of high blood pressure The aim of this information sheet is to help answer some of the questions you may have about having denervation of the renal
More informationA Patient s Guide to Antithrombotic Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation
Patient s Guide to Antithrombotic Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation A Patient s Guide to Antithrombotic Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation PATIENT EDUCATION GUIDE What is atrial fibrillation? Atrial fibrillation
More informationWhen a stroke happens
When a stroke happens When a stroke happens What to expect during the first hours, days and weeks after a stroke We re for life after stroke Introduction Need to talk? Call our confidential Stroke Helpline
More informationUnderstanding your child s heart Atrial septal defect
Understanding your child s heart Atrial septal defect About this factsheet This factsheet is for the parents of babies and children who have an atrial septal defect (ASD). It explains, what an atrial septal
More informationCardiac Rehabilitation
Cardiac Rehabilitation Introduction Experiencing heart disease should be the beginning of a new, healthier lifestyle. Cardiac rehabilitation helps you in two ways. First, it helps your heart recover through
More informationBlood clot in atheroma. help make vitamin D and hormones, like oestrogen and testosterone, in your body.
CHOLESTEROL This factsheet explains what cholesterol is and why too much cholesterol in your blood is harmful. It also provides information regarding cholesterol testing and tips to help reduce your blood
More informationSTROKE SERIES SS3 REDUCING THE RISK OF STROKE
STROKE SERIES SS3 REDUCING THE RISK OF STROKE Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland improves the quality of life for people in Scotland affected by chest, heart and stroke illness, through medical research, influencing
More informationDiabetes and Stroke. Understanding the connection between diabetes and the increased risk of stroke
Diabetes and Stroke Understanding the connection between diabetes and the increased risk of stroke Make the Connection Almost 26 million people in the U.S. roughly 8 percent of the population have diabetes.
More informationCaregivers and Stroke
Caregivers and Stroke Taking care of your loved one and yourself The Caregiver s Role As the primary caregiver for a stroke survivor, you are a very important part of the recovery process. While this role
More informationThe road to recovery. The support available to help you with your recovery after stroke
The road to recovery The road to recovery The support available to help you with your recovery after stroke We re for life after stroke Introduction Need to talk? Call our confidential Stroke Helpline
More informationa quick introduction to parkinson s
a quick introduction to parkinson s if you have just been diagnosed or know somebody who has, you ve probably got a lot of questions and perhaps some worries. That s where Parkinson s UK can help. We re
More informationWhat sort of bladder and bowel problems can occur after a stroke?
BLADDER AND BOWEL MANAGEMENT AFTER A STROKE This factsheet explains what may happen to your bladder and bowel after a stroke and outlines what support, treatments and services are available to help. It
More informationLove your heart. A South Asian guide to controlling your blood pressure
Love your heart A South Asian guide to controlling your blood pressure BLOOD PRESSURE ASSOCIATION Love your heart If you are of South Asian origin, then this booklet is for you. It has been written to
More informationNeurology. A stroke, what to do? Een beroerte en dan? Ward:: Subject:
Ward:: Subject: Neurology? Een beroerte en dan? 1 The brain and its function The brain and the spinal cord together form the central nervous system. This system compares well to a telephone exchange. Through
More informationAlzheimer s and. memory loss
Alzheimer s and memory loss This leaflet aims to help you understand about memory loss, Alzheimer s disease and other forms of dementia. You can also find out how to get more information. It s for anyone
More informationMake yourself StrokeSafe Understand and prevent stroke
Make yourself StrokeSafe Understand and prevent stroke www.strokefoundation.com.au About the National Stroke Foundation The National Stroke Foundation is the only national not-for-profit organisation
More informationThis factsheet contains details of insurance companies that may be able to provide: Travel and / or Motor Insurance
TRAVEL & MOTOR INSURANCE FOR PEOPLE AFFECTED BY CHEST, HEART & STROKE ILLNESS This factsheet contains details of insurance companies that may be able to provide: Travel and / or Motor Insurance Important:
More informationInsertion of a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC Line)
Insertion of a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC Line) Patient Information Introduction This booklet has been written to provide information to patients about to have a peripherally inserted
More informationF A S T. Transient ischaemic attack (TIA)
Stroke Helpline: 0303 3033 100 Website: stroke.org.uk Transient ischaemic attack (TIA) A transient ischaemic attack (TIA) is similar to a stroke, but the symptoms do not last as long. However, it should
More informationIdentifying and treating long-term kidney problems (chronic kidney disease)
Understanding NICE guidance Information for people who use NHS services Identifying and treating long-term kidney problems (chronic kidney disease) NICE clinical guidelines advise the NHS on caring for
More informationListen to Your Heart. What Everyone Needs To Know About Atrial Fibrillation & Stroke. The S-ICD System. The protection you need
Listen to Your Heart The S-ICD System What Everyone Needs To Know About Atrial Fibrillation & Stroke The protection you need without Stroke. touching Are you your at heart risk? Increase your knowledge.
More informationFemoral artery bypass graft (Including femoral crossover graft)
Femoral artery bypass graft (Including femoral crossover graft) Why do I need the operation? You have a blockage or narrowing of the arteries supplying blood to your leg. This reduces the blood flow to
More informationwww.irishheart.ie www.stroke.ie WHAT IS A STROKE AND HOW TO TREAT STROKE
www.irishheart.ie www.stroke.ie WHAT IS A STROKE AND HOW TO TREAT STROKE One in five people have a stroke at some time in their life. Stroke can strike at any age. It could happen to you, a friend or family
More informationAlcohol and stroke. How can drinking alcohol increase my risk of stroke? Stroke Helpline: 0303 3033 100 Website: stroke.org.uk
Stroke Helpline: 0303 3033 100 Website: stroke.org.uk Alcohol and stroke Regularly drinking large amounts of alcohol greatly increases your risk of stroke. This factsheet explains how alcohol can increase
More informationWhat to Know About. Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation What to Know About Atrial Fibrillation Understanding Afib Atrial fibrillation, or Afib, is a condition in which the heart beats irregularly speeding up or slowing down, or beating too
More informationThe faster a person gets medical care after a stroke, the better the chances are that some or all damage from the stroke can be reversed.
What is a Stroke? A stroke or brain attack occurs when blood flow to the brain is cut off or reduced. Brain cells die or are damaged. There are two types of stroke: One type happens when a blood clot blocks
More informationBlood Transfusion. There are three types of blood cells: Red blood cells. White blood cells. Platelets.
Blood Transfusion Introduction Blood transfusions can save lives. Every second, someone in the world needs a blood transfusion. Blood transfusions can replace the blood lost from a serious injury or surgery.
More informationLewy body dementia Referral for a Diagnosis
THE Lewy Body society The more people who know, the fewer people who suffer Lewy body dementia Referral for a Diagnosis Lewy Body Dementias REFERRAL FOR A DIAGNOSIS In the UK people with all forms of dementia
More informationTypes of surgery for kidney cancer
Useful information for cancer patients Contents This information is about the different operations that you may have for kidney cancer. Surgery can be used to treat almost any stage of kidney cancer. There
More informationGENERAL HEART DISEASE KNOW THE FACTS
GENERAL HEART DISEASE KNOW THE FACTS WHAT IS Heart disease is a broad term meaning any disease affecting the heart. It is commonly used to refer to coronary heart disease (CHD), a more specific term to
More informationHeart information. Cardiac rehabilitation
Heart information Cardiac rehabilitation Contents 2 What is cardiac rehabilitation? 3 What are the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation? 4 Who should take part in cardiac rehabilitation? 4 When does cardiac
More informationNote to Teachers about The Virtual Stroke Lab Student Handout
Note to Teachers about The Virtual Stroke Lab Student Handout This document contains a handout that can be distributed for students to fill out as they complete The Virtual Stroke Lab, a free online Virtual
More informationAbdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) General Information. Patient information Leaflet
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) General Information Patient information Leaflet 1 st July 2016 WHAT IS THE AORTA? The aorta is the largest artery (blood vessel) in the body. It carries blood from the heart
More informationRenal Vascular Access Having a Fistula For Haemodialysis
Renal Vascular Access Having a Fistula For Haemodialysis Delivering the best in care UHB is a no smoking Trust To see all of our current patient information leaflets please visit www.uhb.nhs.uk/patient-information-leaflets.htm
More informationCardiac rehabilitation
Cardiac rehabilitation Supporting your recovery Second edition A note about cardiac rehabilitation The National Heart Foundation of Australia and the World Health Organization recommend all patients who
More informationThe Central Nervous System
A fact sheet for patients and carers Spinal strokes This fact sheet provides information on spinal strokes. Our fact sheets are designed as general introductions to each subject and are intended to be
More informationGetting the most from blood pressure medicines
P R E S S U R E P O I N T S S E R I E S : NO. 4 Getting the most from blood pressure medicines B L O O D P R E S S U R E A S S O C I AT I O N Pressure Points series Pressure Points is a series of booklets
More informationHaving a RIG tube inserted
Having a RIG tube inserted Information for patients and carers Delivering the best in care UHB is a no smoking Trust To see all of our current patient information leaflets please visit www.uhb.nhs.uk/patient-information-leaflets.htm
More informationEpidural Continuous Infusion. Patient information Leaflet
Epidural Continuous Infusion Patient information Leaflet April 2015 Introduction You may already know that epidural s are often used to treat pain during childbirth. This same technique can also used as
More informationCocaine. Like heroin, cocaine is a drug that is illegal in some areas of the world. Cocaine is a commonly abused drug.
Cocaine Introduction Cocaine is a powerful drug that stimulates the brain. People who use it can form a strong addiction. Addiction is when a drug user can t stop taking a drug, even when he or she wants
More informationLet s talk about: Stroke
Let s talk about: Stroke February 20 th 2013 Laura Wilson Christine Stables Questions 1. Why is knowing about stroke important? 2. What exactly is a stroke and what are the symptoms? 3. What should I do
More informationA Patient s Guide to Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Using Blood-Thinning (Anticoagulant) Drugs
A Patient s Guide to Primary and Secondary Prevention of PATIENT EDUCATION GUIDE What Is Cardiovascular Disease? Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term that covers any disease of the heart and circulatory
More informationJHS Stroke Program. 2016 JHS Annual Mandatory Education
JHS Stroke Program 2016 JHS Annual Mandatory Education Learner Objectives At the conclusion of this module learners will be able to: State the definition of stroke Discuss the pathophysiology of stroke
More informationAFib (short for atrial fibrillation) is the most common type of irregular heartbeat, affecting literally millions of men and women
What is atrial fibrillation? AFib (short for atrial fibrillation) is the most common type of irregular heartbeat, affecting literally millions of men and women What is atrial fibrillation? AFib occurs
More informationDiuretics: You may get diuretic medicine to help decrease swelling in your brain. This may help your brain get better blood flow.
Hemorrhagic Stroke GENERAL INFORMATION: What is a hemorrhagic stroke? A hemorrhagic stroke happens when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. This may happen if the blood vessel wall is weak, or sometimes
More informationPrevent a Heart Attack. Public Information Pamphlets
Prevent a Heart Attack Public Information Pamphlets PREVENT A HEART ATTACK Heart attack is a dreaded disease; this pamphlet contains a general guideline for the public, aiming to create awareness about
More informationDIABETES. Eyes, Heart, Nerves, Feet, and Kidneys. www.kidney.org
DIABETES Eyes, Heart, Nerves, Feet, and Kidneys www.kidney.org About the Information in this Booklet Did you know that the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) offers guidelines and commentaries that help
More informationHaving a Trans-Arterial Embolisation
Having a Trans-Arterial Embolisation Delivering the best in care UHB is a no smoking Trust To see all of our current patient information leaflets please visit www.uhb.nhs.uk/patient-information-leaflets.htm
More informationQUESTIONS TO ASK MY DOCTOR
Be a part of the treatment decision by asking questions QUESTIONS TO ASK MY DOCTOR FOR PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED STOMACH OR GASTROESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION (GEJ) CANCER CYRAMZA (ramucirumab) is used alone or in
More informationORAL ANTICOAGULANTS - RIVAROXABAN (XARELTO) FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS - RIVAROXABAN (XARELTO) FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION Information Leaflet Your Health. Our Priority. Page 2 of 6 What Are Anticoagulants And What Do They Do? This information leaflet has
More informationchest series c3 TUBERCULOSIS IN THE 21ST CENTURY
chest series c3 TUBERCULOSIS IN THE 21ST CENTURY chest heart & stroke scotland improves the quality of life for people in scotland affected by chest, heart and stroke illness, through medical research,
More informationChoosing Health. A booklet about plans for improving people s health. Easy read summary
Choosing Health A booklet about plans for improving people s health Easy read summary Contents What is this easy read booklet about? Page 1 The key points in Choosing Health Page 2 Why do we need things
More informationCare after stroke or transient ischaemic attack Information for patients and their carers
Care after stroke or transient ischaemic attack Information for patients and their carers 2012 This booklet is based on the National clinical guideline for stroke, 4th edition. The guideline was developed
More information10 MINUTES TO CHANGE YOUR LIFE Lowering cholesterol
10 MINUTES TO CHANGE YOUR LIFE Lowering cholesterol High cholesterol isn t something you can feel or notice, but if you have it you re more likely to have a heart attack or stroke. The good news is there
More informationConfirmed Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Confirmed Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Information for patients What is deep vein thrombosis? Blood clotting provides us with essential protection against severe loss of blood from an injury to a vein or
More informationWhat is hospice care? Answering questions about hospice care
What is hospice care? Answering questions about hospice care Introduction If you, or someone close to you, have a life-limiting or terminal illness, you may have questions about the care you can get and
More informationEpidurals for pain relief after surgery
Epidurals for pain relief after surgery This information leaflet is for anyone who may benefit from an epidural for pain relief after surgery. We hope it will help you to ask questions and direct you to
More informationDonepezil hydrochloride (Aricept) Drug treatment for Alzheimer s disease
IS 11 October 2011 Information sheet Donepezil hydrochloride (Aricept) Drug treatment for Alzheimer s disease Introduction... 1 How does Aricept work?... 1 Who might benefit from Aricept?... 2 What effect
More informationNational Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT) Consent for Screening and Patient Registry
National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT) Consent for Screening and Patient Registry Instructions: This consent statement is to be signed and dated by the patient in the presence of a certified study staff
More informationLiving with. Atrial Fibrillation
Living with Atrial Fibrillation U nderstanding Atrial Fibrillation An estimated 2.7 million Americans are living with atrial fibrillation (AF). That makes it the most common heart rhythm abnormality in
More informationBlood Transfusion. Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets
Blood Transfusion Introduction Blood transfusions are very common. Each year, almost 5 million Americans need a blood transfusion. Blood transfusions are given to replace blood lost during surgery or serious
More informationF r e q u e n t l y As k e d Qu e s t i o n s. A 911 Call Saved My Life
F r e q u e n t l y As k e d Qu e s t i o n s Stroke A 911 Call Saved My Life Photo of a woman- When I walked into the locker room at work, I realized something was wrong. I couldn't speak. I tried to
More informationINTRODUCTION Thrombophilia deep vein thrombosis DVT pulmonary embolism PE inherited thrombophilia
INTRODUCTION Thrombophilia (Hypercoagulability) is a condition in which a person forms blood clots more than normal. Blood clots may occur in the arms or legs (e.g., deep vein thrombosis DVT), the lungs
More informationTreating Mesothelioma - A Quick Guide
Treating Mesothelioma - A Quick Guide Contents This is a brief summary of the information on Treating mesothelioma from CancerHelp UK. You will find more detailed information on the website. In this information
More informationElectroconvulsive Therapy - ECT
Electroconvulsive Therapy - ECT Introduction Electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, is a safe and effective treatment that may reduce symptoms related to depression or mental illness. During ECT, certain parts
More informationAtrial Fibrillation. The Beat Goes On. Living with AFib. Know Your Heart. Live Your Life. Know Your Choices.
Atrial Fibrillation The Beat Goes On Living with AFib Know Your Heart. Live Your Life. Know Your Choices. What is AFib? This booklet is for you if you have AFib, or if you are at risk for AFib. This booklet
More informationRehabilitation after a stroke A booklet for patients and their carers and families
SIGN Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network Part of NHS Quality Improvement Scotland Rehabilitation after a stroke A booklet for patients and their carers and families Excludes Fast information on
More informationAtrial fibrillation: medicines to help reduce your risk of a stroke what are the options?
Patient decision aid Atrial fibrillation: medicines to help reduce your risk of a stroke what are the options? http://guidance.nice.org.uk/cg180/patientdecisionaid/pdf/english Published: June 2014 About
More informationTuberculosis: FAQs. What is the difference between latent TB infection and TB disease?
Tuberculosis: FAQs What is TB disease? Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by bacteria (germs) that are spread from person to person through the air. TB usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect
More informationOxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine Bronchial-Artery Embolisation Information for patients
Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine Bronchial-Artery Embolisation Information for patients This leaflet tells you about the bronchial-artery embolisation procedure. It explains what is involved and
More informationContents. Overview. Removing the womb (hysterectomy) Overview
This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding womb (endometrial) cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 9. Overview Contents Overview Removing
More informationF A S T. Women and stroke
Stroke Helpline: 0303 3033 100 Website: stroke.org.uk Women and stroke Anyone can have a stroke and it can happen suddenly no matter what age you are. This factsheet explains the general risk factors for
More informationSignificant nerve damage is uncommonly associated with a general anaesthetic
Risks associated with your anaesthetic Section 10: Nerve damage associated with an operation under general anaesthetic Section 10: Significant nerve damage is uncommonly associated with a general anaesthetic
More informationBackground on Brain Injury
CHAPTER 1 Background on Brain Injury In this chapter, you will: Read about Alberta s definition of Acquired Brain Injury and how that affects which supports you will be able to access. Learn about the
More informationHigh Blood Pressure and Your Kidneys
High Blood Pressure and Your Kidneys About 65 million Americans have high blood pressure, but as many as one third or three in 10 don't even know it. There are usually no signs or symptoms that your blood
More informationLumbar Puncture Procedure and Intrathecal Chemotherapy Explained
Lumbar Puncture Procedure and Intrathecal Chemotherapy Explained Patient Information Introduction This leaflet tells you about the procedures known as lumbar puncture and intrathecal chemotherapy. We hope
More informationChest Heart & Stroke Scotland Health Information Manager Job Description
Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland Job Description Position: Responsible to: Contacts: (Internal) Contacts: (External) Location: Head of Advice & Information Director of Advice & Support Director of Public
More informationORAL ANTICOAGULANTS - RIVAROXABAN (XARELTO) FOR DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS (DVT)
ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS - RIVAROXABAN (XARELTO) FOR DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS (DVT) Information Leaflet Your Health. Our Priority. Page 2 of 6 What Are Anticoagulants And What Do They Do? This information leaflet
More informationPICC- Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter PROCEDURAL CONSENT FORM. A. Interpreter / cultural needs. B. Procedure. C. Risks of the procedure
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS BINDING MARGIN v3.00-03/2011 SW9266 Facility: PICC- Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter A. Interpreter / cultural needs An Interpreter Service is required? Yes No If Yes, is a qualified
More informationChemotherapy for head and neck cancers
Chemotherapy for head and neck cancers This information is from the booklet Understanding head and neck cancers. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 7. Contents
More informationHaving a kidney biopsy
Having a kidney biopsy Delivering the best in care UHB is a no smoking Trust To see all of our current patient information leaflets please visit www.uhb.nhs.uk/patient-information-leaflets.htm Introduction
More informationCONTENTS: WHAT S IN THIS BOOKLET
Q Questions & A & Answers About Your Prostate Having a biopsy test to find out if you may have prostate cancer can bring up a lot of questions. This booklet will help answer those questions. CONTENTS:
More informationHIGH BLOOD PRESSURE AND YOUR KIDNEYS
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE AND YOUR KIDNEYS www.kidney.org About the Information in this Booklet Did you know that the National Kidney (NKF) Foundation offers guidelines and commentaries that help your healthcare
More informationFacts about diabetic macular oedema
Patient information medical retina services Facts about diabetic macular oedema What is diabetic macular oedema? Diabetic eye disease is a leading cause of blindness registration among working age adults
More informationCatheter insertion of a new aortic valve to treat aortic stenosis
Issue date March 2012 Understanding NICE guidance Information for people who use NHS services NICE interventional procedures guidance advises the NHS on when and how new procedures can be used in clinical
More information(Atrial Fibrillation) What You and Your Family Should Know
Afib (Atrial Fibrillation) What You and Your Family Should Know BRING THIS BOOKLET TO YOUR NEXT DOCTOR S VISIT. Getting Started This guide will: 1. Provide you with information to help you and your family
More informationAfter pelvic radiotherapy
After pelvic radiotherapy in women 1 After pelvic radiotherapy in women This information is from the booklet Pelvic radiotherapy in women managing side effects during treatment. You may find the full booklet
More information