NATURAL GAS IN NORWAY

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1 NATURAL GAS IN NORWAY Jón Steinar Guðmundsson TPG 4140 Natural Gas August 29, 2012 Resources, licenses, operatorship and gas production State/authorities management and ownership Infrastructure offshore and on land

2 Oil and gas exporters (!) 2008

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9 Receiving and processing terminals Kårstø, larges terminal, receives gas and condensate, processes and compresses for transport to Europe. Combined cycle gas fired power plant. Kollsnes, receives gas from Troll, processes and compresses for transport to Europe. Compressors driven by hydroelectricity. Mongstad, refinery, shuttle tankers arrive with crude oil, also by pipeline. Combined gas as fired power plant. Sture, receives oil and condensate from offshore fields. Nyhamna, receives gas from Ormen Lange field, processes and compresses for transport to United Kingdom (mainly). Facility uses hydroelectricity, but has gas fired back-up. Tjeldbergodden, receives gas from Heidrun field (and some from others), produces liquid methanol. Facility uses hydroelectricity, but has gas fired back-up. Melkøya, recives gas from Snøhvit field, produces LNG for export by ship. Facility receives electricity for compressors and process from own gas fired power plants.

10 Kårstø and Kollsnes (2012)

11 (2012) Mongstad and Sture

12 Nyhamna and Tjeldbergodden (2012) & (2012)

13 Snøhvit, Melkøya and Hammerfest (2012)

14 Large emissions of carbon dioxide (tonne/year)

15 Emission of CO2 per produced o.e. K. Pedersen, Petoro AS, November 2008, Bodø

16 Subsurface resources Oil and gas resources on NCS owned by the state (the people) The State offers blocks to companies Companies nominate (apply for) blocks MPE issues percentages in blocks (licenses) and operatorship Companies pay 78% (28+50) in tax of generated profit

17 Kristin license (an example) Operator: Statoil ASA Partners (rettighetshavere): Statoil ASA Petoro AS Esso Eni Norge AS Total E&P Norge AS per cent per cent per cent per cent per cent

18 Oil and gas names Ministry of Petroleum and Energy (MPE) Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD) Petroleum Safety Authority (PTIL) Norwegian Climate and Pollution Agency (KLIF) Petoro AS, Statoil ASA, Gassco AS, Gasled JV PDO = Plan for Development and Operation PUD = Plan for utbygging og drift SDFI = State s Direct Financial Interest SDØE = Statens direkte økonomiske engasjement NCS = Norwegian Continental Shelf

19 State s oil and gas MPE state s highest authority NPD state s resources authority PTIL health and safety authority Petoro (100% state owned) largest percentage in licenses on NCS Statoil owned 67% by state

20 Resources and reserves

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23 Petroleum resources

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25 Lifetime of oil and gas developments Nye funn på sikker og miljømessig forsvarlig måte K. Pedersen, Petoro AS, November 2008, Bodø

26 Historical and forecast production

27 Petroleum production

28 Gas sales

29 Natural Gas Production and Forecast

30 Sales gas from Norwegian fields

31 Production and Forecast

32 Produced fluids NCS

33 Recovery Factor Oil

34 Gas transport system Pipelines and processing facilities at Kårstø and Kollsnes owned by Gassled (from ) Gassled is JV owned by oil and gas companies, including Petoro Gassco responsible for operation of pipelines and processing facilities (from ) Gassco owned 100% by state EU s Gas Directive (separation of production and transport)

35 Gassled s owners Petoro AS 38.46% Statoil Petroleum AS 32.10% Total E&P Norge AS 7.78% Exxon Mobil E&P Norway AS 9.43% A/S Norske Shell 5.43% Norsea Gas AS 2.73% ConocoPhillips Scandinavia AS 2.00% Eni Norge AS 1.53% DONG E&P Norge AS 0.66 Petoro manages the state s ownership in licenses (Statens direkte økonomiske engasjement, SDØE) (38.46x1, x x0.68) = 62% state owned)

36 Infrastructure offhore and on land Production platforms (fixed and floating) and subsea systems (to platforms and subsea-to-beach) Pipelines (flowlines from wells to platforms, transport to land and to the Continent and UK) Receiving and processing terminals (Kårstø, Kollsnes, Sture, Tjeldbergodden, Nyhamna, Melkøya)

37 Investments and exploration cost

38 Investments, exploration costs and operating costs

39 Norway supplies natural gas to continent of Europe and United Kingdom

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41 Summary Resources and reserves is not the same MPE issues licenses (%) and operatorship In year 2010 oil and gas production equal, measured in o.e State owns Petoro (100%), Statoil (67%) and Gassco (100%) Extensive infrastructure offshore and onland makes Norway 6th larges exporter of oil and 2nd larges in export of gas (not production)

42 FACTS 2011 The Norwegian Petroleum Sector MPE and NPD publish comprehensive and up-dated information about oil and gas in Norway, found on the following link: /

43 FACTS 2011 Norwegian petroleum history >> Framework and organization >> The petroleum sector Norway s largest industry >> Petroleum resources >> Exploration activity >> Development and operations >> Gas export from the Norwegian shelf >> Research in the oil and gas activities >> Environmental considerations in the Norwegian petroleum Sector >> Fields in production >> Fields under development >> Future developments >> Fields where production has ceased >> Pipelines and onshore facilities >>

44 Internet addresses (MPE) Olje- og energidepartementet (NPD) Oljedirektoratet (PSA) Petroleumstilsynet Petoro Statoil Gassco

45 Report about blocks on NCS and presentation with felt lifetime (in Norwegian) Sperstad, C.G. (2011): Petroleumsvirksomhet fra oppstart til avsluttning, Fordypningsemnerapport, NTNU, iv+26 sider, lenk: ring/kompendium/petroleumsvirksomhet.pdf) Pedersen, K. (2008): Muligheter og utfordringer for petroleumsbransjen, Power Point presentasjon, Bodøseminaret, november, 17 sider, lenk: