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10 28 /28 'CLLFN C 'CLLF( 28 ( 'CLL.( 28 < ' J 'CLLFN9 'CLLFNR H 'CLLG( # PHCM??1( E E 28 M 28 : L #:"D "( P #8 /: /: ( Moroni et al mcrc Score EGFR gene/ nucleus (CNG). ncreased EGFR CNG was defined as the presence of three or more signals per nucleus. 9/20 (45) Of the 9 patients with CNG 8 responded and 1 non responded to cetuximab or panitumumab, suggesting a genetic basis of response to anti-egfr treatment Frattini et al mcrc 1) Loss if 1 copy of chr 7 in >50 of cells 2) Disomy if 2 copies of chr 7 in >50 of cells 3) Low polysomy f 3 or 4 copies of chr 7 in >50 of cells 4) Marked polysomy if >4 copies of chr 7 in >50 of cells 5) Amplification if R> 3 in at least 10 of cells 0/27 (0) 3/27 (11) 0/27 (0) 1/27 (59) 8/27 (30) Patients whit amplification or marked polysomy have a increased likelihood to response to cetuximab therapy (depending from K-ras and PTEN status) while the disomic one in generally are resistant SartoreBianchi et al mcrc Score EGFR gene/nucleus and use the cut off value. FSH + if > 2.5 and/or > 40 chr 7 polysomy FSH - if 2.5 and/or 40 chr 7 polysomy 38-39/ /58 Patients with disomic or low polisomy of chr7 have a reduced likelihood to response to panitumumab Cappuzzo et al mcrc Score EGFR /nucleus and use the cut off value. FSH + if > 2.92 FSH - if /85 (50) 42/85 (50) Patients with EGFR CNG have an increased likelihood to response to '7 O <?L??PGHV CLL0L.B.BC ( C M J : L P U /: /: 28 M?GHCM.B1( 28 0HCM PL1( F G?C '7 O H M #:"D "( CLLMN BM<??PB/??F.( PHCM??1( E E M 'CLL0/ G?BU Observations 28 F?C?U Number of cases and FSH interpretation criteria 0HCM PL1( 28 Type M?GHCM.B1( 'CLL. Cases ( M U Authors and year J H 28 CLLMN BM<??PB/??F.( 10
11 @ TCL/PL1 TFL1 TCL/PL1 TFL1 :PR R/ :PR R/ :42# J TPL1 7 2R T./?L1 :42# J TPL1 7 2R T./?L1 45 2R?'C 45 2R?'C R/ R/ < / 1# W/ MBH??PML1( PFH??PPL1( > Wild Type Mutated KRAS Response Rate Response Rate Study Patients mutations () () () Moroni et al Di Fiore et al Frattini et al Benvenuti et al Khambata-Ford et al Karapetis et al Lievre et al and account for about 40 of NR patients De Roock et al Amado et al Van Cutsem et al Bokemeyer et al K-Ras mutations associated with cetuximab/panitumumab resistance : 'CLLB CCHMBC01( CHPFG1( #/.MHMBMC1( PCHPFBF1( p<0.05, two-tailed Fisher s exact test /28 "# X X 'O 5 CLL0NCG<.ML./.M?C( R/ 7 W/ W/ 1# MBH??PML1( PFH??PPL1( G0HMB0G1(??HMB?F1( > > #/ p<0.05, two-tailed Fisher s exact test CCHMBC01(.MHMBMC1(?!? CHPFG1( PCHPFBF1( /28 "# X X 'O 5 CLL0NCG<.ML./.M?C( CCHG0PC1( LH??L1( #/ FGHG0G01(??H???LL1( p<0.05, two-tailed Fisher s exact test J R/@/ "# X X 'O 5 CLL0NCG<.ML./.M?C( 11
12 'E??P 7 R UUYLL.ELL??( # R PFH??PPL1( CHPFG1(U PCHPFBF1(UU W/4R MBH??PML1( CCHMBC01(UU.MHMBMC1(UU R/ PCH0BPG1(# RPFH??PPL1( BRAF mutational status on Wild-Type KRAS tumors UYLL.ELLCB( # 7??HMB?F1( LH??L1(U??H???LL1(U W/47 G0HMB0G1( CCHG0PC1(U FGHG0G01(U 7??H0B?C1(# 7??H??P?L1( 7AGLL2 R/7 R/7 F01 # "# X X 'O 5 CLL0NCG<.ML./.M?C( 4 7AGLL2 "# X X 'O 5 CLL0NCG<.ML./.M?C( 'E??P UUYLL.ELL??( # UYLL.ELLCB( # R R PFH??PPL1( CHPFG1(U PCHPFBF1(UU BRAF mutational status on Wild-Type KRAS tumors 7??HMB?F1( LH??L1(U??H???LL1(U W/4R MBH??PML1( CCHMBC01(UU.MHMBMC1(UU W/47 G0HMB0G1( CCHG0PC1(U FGHG0G01(U R/ PCH0BPG1(# RPFH??PPL1( R/7 R/7 F01 # "# X X 'O 5 CLL0NCG<.ML./.M?C(?!? 7??H0B?C1(# 7??H??P?L1( TCL1 :42# TPL1 :PR J 45 R/ 7 2R 2R?'C TPL/FL1 T?L1 :RP #@ W/ Evaluation of KRAS status 18 B.H??L0G1(?.H??L?F1( Mutated KRAS Wild-type KRAS CCHB.CP1( > LH?.L1( Very low or no probability of clinical benefit Mutated BRAF or Mutated PK3CA Evaluation of BRAF and PK3CA #/ MPHB.MM1(?.H?.?LL1( p<0.001, two-tailed Fisher s exact test J High probability of clinical benefit Wild-type BRAF and Wild-type PK3CA /7X X 'CLLBNGB<?0.?/?0.M( /7 'CLLB( 12
13 : : 8?/ 0#,!/#9@0#!/!/#9#. Z Q 00 #! 1# /!# 9 Q +##"##"=<-R LF?[J[LG' LG?[J[L0' '7OCLLBN?LL<?L0M/?LBF( <R/ :K4)5 PM 244 A"=0 C?.M1( A"=0 CCGL1(!#?GFP1(!#?.FL1( " R/ PHPM01(κEL0P':YLLLL?( :4 8 R/ >?HPMCM1( W/ : /28< 24 ( :<CH?C?M1( #<?LH?C0P1( cases EGFR HC EGFR FSH K-Ras BRAF PTEN HC clinical T M T M T M T M T M response CNG CNG WT WT WT WT + + PR CNG CNG WT WT WT WT + + PR D D WT WT V00E V00E + + NR D D WT WT WT WT + + NR CNG CNG G12S G12S WT WT + + NR + + CNG CNG G12A G12A WT WT + + NR CNG CNG WT WT WT WT - - NR D CNG G12A G12A WT WT - - NR D CNG G12D G12D WT WT + + NR D CNG G12A G12A WT WT - - NR D CNG WT WT V00E V00E - - NR CNG CNG G12D WT WT WT + + NR > 9 R/ 8?C CHPM.F1( W/ 4 R/ /28 '7OCLLBN?LL<?L0M/?LBF( '7OCLLBN?LL<?L0M/?LBF( R/ < / R/< Wild Type Mutated KRAS Response Rate Response Rate Study Patients mutations () () () Moroni et al Di Fiore et al Frattini et al Benvenuti et al Khambata-Ford et al Karapetis et al Lievre et al De Roock et al Amado et al Van Cutsem et al Bokemeyer et al : 'CLLB NT 13
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