TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS PROMOTING THE EXPANSION OF INTERNET OF THINGS
|
|
- IAEME Publication
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET) Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2016, pp , Article ID: IJARET_07_02_003 Available online at Journal Impact Factor (2016): (Calculated by GISI) ISSN Print: and ISSN Online: IAEME Publication TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS PROMOTING THE EXPANSION OF INTERNET OF THINGS Settapong Malisuwan and Wassana Kaewphanuekrungsi National Broadcasting and Telecommunications commission (NBTC), Thailand ABSTRACT The deployment of mobile broadband infrastructure is expected to handle more data more efficiently, transforming every country into an innovative economy. The big trends in mobile broadband applications will be video streaming, social commerce, mobile games, mobile advertising, big data, cloud services and machine-to-machine communication or the Internet of Things (IoT). High-speed wireless broadband technology will also greatly enhance customers' digital lifestyle as technological innovations constantly change the way people live, work and play. This paper aims to analyze technological factors promoting the expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT). Qualitative research method is adopted where a variety of credible secondary sources are applied in this research focusing on evidence-based approach. Inputs of secondary data are analyzed from academic papers, business and best-practices reports made by respectable reference sources. Key word: Technological, Factor, Promoting, Internet of Thing Cite this Article: Settapong Malisuwan and Wassana Kaewphanuekrungsi, Technological Factors Promoting The Expansion of Internet of Things. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 7(2), 2016, pp INTRODUCTION Nowadays, the Internet of things (IoT), which has been widely talked about worldwide, is continuously growing every minute. Therefore, it is not uncommon for the number of various inventions to increase, for example, various signal detectors, medical devices, driving aids fitted in modern vehicles. This includes several gadgets in our everyday life which are capable of communicating with other related devices and connecting to private accounts of general consumers such as the ones on social network applications like Facebook, Twitter, etc. for business benefits. This is 21 editor@iaeme.com
2 Settapong Malisuwan and Wassana Kaewphanuekrungsi considered the leapfrog growth in number of the population with Internet penetration: originally through computers and eventually through mobile communication devices such as smartphones and tablet PCs. High-speed wireless broadband technology will greatly enhance customers' digital lifestyle as technological innovations constantly change the way people live, work and play. Advancement of mobile will massively speed up the Internet and unlock the Internet of Things - making driverless cars and talking fridges a reality. In the future, mobile technology could have a whole range of applications underpinning the Internet of Things - the increasing inter-connection of everyday appliances - with uses as varied as transport, health or industrial machinery. The growing intersection between consumer technology and cars has lead vehicles to become smarter, connected, more efficient and more tech-friendly. Smart homes is one of the primary growing sectors for IoT and the smart home not only connects objects to the internet but also interacts with us, helps keep our homes safe and save money. Connected security systems monitor homes by using video and other information-sharing capabilities. Security systems can also better recognise us by integrating with smartphones. Mobile internet service with IoT could also generate new revenue streams for other ICT-related businesses. As the IoT has emerged as the next big thing, with 25 billion devices worldwide estimated to have connected to the internet last year and 50 billion by 2020, the IoT needs a strong backbone for the many billions of connected devices and applications around the world that will be on it [1]. In the next section, the paper provides the relsults of analysis to describe the technological factors that drive the expansion of the IoT. The analysis is based on the qualitative research by focusing on respectable reference sources and evidence-based approach. 2. INTERNET OF THINGS: ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS This paper focuses on innovation in the form of products and IoT related services which are continuously growing and have continuously higher rates of expansion and application in several industries due to the development in various related technologies. The technological factors promoting IOT expansion are as follows: 2.1. Smaller Sensors and Chipsets IoT is related to the concept where data (things) are connected to the Internet network which requires detection sensors and processing units for operation. The small size and low cost of such electronic devices are, therefore, necessary for research and development and the production of various gadgets supporting IoT. Fortunately, the semiconductor industry has become continually advanced in improving the capability for producing electronic data processing devices to have internal processing structure density according to Moore s Law which predicts that manufacturing technology will double the number of transistors on a chip (processor) every two years editor@iaeme.com
3 Technological Factors Promoting The Expansion of Internet of Things Figure 2 Advancement in manufacturing technology which is able to double the density of transistors, basic components of a chip, every two years according to Moore s Law [2] Figure 2 illustrates the number of transistors or the most basic components which have been combined together, under a complex structure, as a central processor unit (CPU) or chipset since the electronic industry first began learning how to invent a processor in It can be seen that manufacturing technology can double the density of transistors inside an integrated circuit of processing devices every 2 years. During , the semiconductor manufacturing industry was able to develop the system-on-chip technology (SoC) which has a very small transistor size of between nanometers. Such transistor size is so small that lead to success in creating the chipset that can store very small radio transmitter circuits, digital signal processing devices (DSP), base-band microprocessors, and graphic accelerators together. This affects the manufacturing industry to be able to invent several products that are capable of detecting, processing, and communicating data through different channels such as mobile networks, Bluetooth communication by using the small devices that consume a very little power. Besides, such technology is also applied to inventing various apparatuses involving sports, medication, health, etc [2]. Nowadays, the manufacturing technology that invents the central processing unit is based on the technology called Planar Metal Oxide Semi-conductor Field-effect Transistor (MOSFET). This helps reduce the size and cost of semiconductors but increase the density of data processing circuit due to the ability in increasing the transistors inside such processors. What has been remarkable seen includes the success in reducing the size of transistors to 22 nanometers at the end of 2011 and 16 nanometers at the end of It is estimated that the size of transistors will be able to reduce to 11 nanometers by the end of 2015 according to the graph showing improvement drawn in Figure 3 [2]. In 2012, the Intel Corporation launched a processor called Ivy Bridge which has 3D tri-gate transistors, each measuring 22 nm. Therefore, the processor is able to load 2,900 million transistors inside for increasing the efficiency in processing data by 37 percent. Moreover, it can also save up to 50 percent of power consumption compared with the previous versions of data processing circuit technology editor@iaeme.com
4 Settapong Malisuwan and Wassana Kaewphanuekrungsi Figure 3 Development in size of transistor circuit technology used in designing data processing circuits [3] Table 1 Falling cost of electronic devices [4] Technology Component 2010 Cost* 2015 Cost** Radio, Wi-Fi Radio, Bluetooth Processor (Basic 8-bit microcontroller chip with embedded flash memory) Sensor (temperature) Sensor (vibration/accelerometer) Camera (1.8 megapixel CMOS image sensor) Microphone GPS Energy Source (inductive loop wireless power, incremental cost per unit) *Lower costs for simplest implementation; **2015 cost assumes the same functionality as the corresponding 2010 figure CMOS = Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Such technological advancement influences the electronic components to be more efficient while having lower cost, enabling the market to continue reducing the price of various devices ranged from sensors to processors. This affects Hi-Tech device producers to be capable of producing and selling their products at the price level affordable to people from all walks of life as well as increasing the capability of products to be launched in the next generation, whereas the prices are still frozen at the same level. Table 1 shows the information gained from [4] predicting that the price of several semiconductors used in producing Hi-Tech products will become lower and lower, comparing between 2010 and Such devices include radio transmitters, Wi-Fi transmitters, sensors, and global positioning devices (GPS) of which the prices will be reduced by percent during This is considered beneficial to both consumers and the growth in IoT editor@iaeme.com
5 Technological Factors Promoting The Expansion of Internet of Things 2.2. Advancement in radio frequency identification technology (RFID) The RFID technology is considered very vital for IOT because it is the first data reading technology to be used in manufacturing product identification readers for transportation businesses and in adaptively connecting to the Internet network to report the data according to the IOT s method. The RFID technology works on several bands of radio frequency ranged from 125 KHz (LF: Low Frequency) up to 5.8 GHz (SHF: Super High Frequency) [5]. Here, the RFID reader, in which the antenna has already been installed, will read the data value of products through radio frequency. The function of the reader is to send radio frequency to induce electricity around the tag, a small board containing data of objects such as clothes and other products. Then, such data will be delivered from the tag to the reader. The advantage of RFID communication is that we can give an order to the RFID reader to send signals for updating or making changes to any data inside the tag. On the contrary, the old bar code technology which has been used for a long time, either one-dimensional barcodes or two-dimensional barcodes, will not allow any changes of data to be made to the tag. Instead, some changes can be made only through completely retyping and changing the tag of the products. In the near future, the RFID technology will be improved to enable the tag to store a larger amount of data and fasten the communication between the reader and the tag. Moreover, the manufacturing technology will be able to develop different forms of tag flexible for being installed in several industries apart from those extensively used in vehicle manufacturing and transporting industries, retail businesses, medication, etc Advancement in Internet Technology Formerly, the assigning of an Internet address or Internet Protocol (IP) to computers and other smart devices using the IPv4 standard could support only a limited number of devices compared to the expansion of IoT which requires an address to be allocated to all devices that are capable of connecting to the Internet network. There are several temporary techniques that have been dilatory in enabling us to continue making use of the IPv4 standard, whereas the Internet industry hastily begins promoting the use of IPv6 standard which can support the devices that require connection to Internet networks up to a large number of 3.4 x addresses worldwide [6]. This number is considered such a great capacity enough for supporting the expansion of IoT, at least larger than the estimated number of 50,000 million devices to be connected to the Internet by the end of 2020 [1] Communication development in terms of higher speeds and lower latency The transmission of data via such a fast communication network that enables real time communication among devices, known as having low latency in engineering, is considered important for the expansion and development of the IoT industry. The readiness of communication networks which cover extensive areas and support data communication without any troubles affects the expansion of IoT. Nowadays, mobile phone networking technology is considered the most major communication channel for IoT devices, both directly such as communication through 3G/4G mobile networks among credit card readers and GPSs or indirectly such as data transmission from sensors or various gadgets to smartphones via Bluetooth where the smartphones have to further require mobile networks in forwarding data to the receiver editor@iaeme.com
6 Settapong Malisuwan and Wassana Kaewphanuekrungsi Downlink Speeds 100 Mbps MIMO/64QAM 42M MIMO 2x2 28M HSDPA 14.4M 10 Mbps HSUPA/16QAM 11M HSDPA 7.2M HSDPA 3.6M HSUPA 5.6M DL LTE (20MHz) 300M MIMO 4x4 DL LTE (20MHz) 140M MIMO 2x2, 4x2 UL LTE (10MHz) 50M 64 QAM UL LTE (10MHz) 25M 16 QAM 20 Mbps 10 Mbps Uplink Speeds 1 Mbps HSDPA 1.8M DL R k UL R k HSUPA 1.5M - HSPA DL and UL peak throughputs expected to double every year on average -Limitations not induced by the technology itself but time frames Required to upgrade infrastructure and transport networks, obtain devices with corresponding capabilities and interoperability tests 100 Kbps Year Figure 5 Development in terms of speeds for supporting data communication of mobile networks [7] The 3G mobile networking technology, which is now based on High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) and HSPA+ communication standards, has continuously developed in terms of the capacity in providing services. Nowadays, the HSPA+ network has commercially used worldwide. The speed of data communication in the output direction (from mobile phone clients to base stations) can be provided at the maximum speed of 42 Mbps, and the competency development plan for providing support for greater amounts of communication in the future has been drawn under the regulations of the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) which controls and sets up the development framework for 3G and 4G at the global level [7]. Furthermore, a large number of mobile phone network providers worldwide have begun to improve and provide 4G mobile phone networks by using the Long Term Evolution Technology (LTE). Other than that the competency in supporting highspeed data communication has been determined, it also has outstanding network architectures in terms of reducing communication latency. This enables various communication devices to communicate with end devices within a very short period of time. Figure 6 shows the comparison of latency occurred from communication through different mobile network standards: 2G (GSM/GPRS), 3G (WCDMA/HSPA), and 4G (LTE), left to right, respectively. The 4G LTE mobile network guarantees that the latency occurring from sending data through networks will be extremely low at between microseconds. This is beneficial to the support of applications requiring fast communication between sending devices and end devices and enabling real time communication. Actually, the overall latency counted from first bit sent to last bit received also depends on other networks which are connected to the mobile network along the way, before the data has been sent to the end device. However, the massive reduction of latency within mobile networks is the advantage that has significant influence on communication service quality certification and promotion toward the widespread of applying IOT related applications. Besides, the 4G LTE mobile network has been improved to become the LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), which utilizes new engineering technology in raising the quality of services (QoS), so as to promote better data communication editor@iaeme.com
7 Technological Factors Promoting The Expansion of Internet of Things Figure 6 Comparing latency of data sending through different mobile networks, ranged from 2G to 4G [7] 2.5. Real-time data analysis In the absence of data processing and data retransferring for utilization, only detecting or sending and receiving data through the Internet network will not benefit humans. These involve the mechanism of importing the detected data for analyzing, processing, and demonstrating results on the basis of execution rapidity. Some examples of IoT products related to real-time data analysis which can be seen in daily life are such as the digital bracelet which can detect movements or sleeping behaviors of wearers. If the wearers need to know about their own data, they can only make connection to a smartphone where the application will send data from the memory of the bracelet via the mobile network to be processed by a computer server. This process must be completed shortly before the result is sent back from the server to the smartphone application that shows extensive analytical results. Such example may not necessarily needs real-time communication, but higher latency will affect consumers interest in such products. Nowadays, producers of computer equipment, computer network equipment, and data processing solutions worldwide, e.g. Microsoft, SAP, IBM, and Teledata have created new data processing technologies to support the increasing needs for analyzing a large amount of data in real time. Such needs are getting increased every day according to the growth in utilization of IoT in daily life Cloud computing data analysis technology As the sending and receiving of data through Internet networks is continuously growing, especially the data concerning IoT requiring to be processed and managed, a large number of applications on sensors and gadgets are designed to function resemble those on social networks. That is, the users can create groups of friends or people they may know who use the same products so as to exchange data. The result obtained shows that other than the emergence of data in Internet networks, there are some data required to be stored for a long time for reference use. The emergence and stable growth of cloud computing technology, therefore, correspond with such expansion. However, there is not any technical aspect of cloud computing technology 27 editor@iaeme.com
8 Settapong Malisuwan and Wassana Kaewphanuekrungsi to be interested in because it has been developed in the directions which can be obviously seen in general. However, the commercial aspect is what we should focus on because the competition among cloud computing service providers has currently affected the cost of cloud service lease to be extremely low, enabling a lot of IOT related service providers to expand their services and continuously create new incremental innovations [8]. 3. CONCLUSION The arrival of the Internet of things era will increase several ten times the current number of a few billion subscriber lines of interconnection via mobile networks and create dimensions of diversity in service provision through mobile networks which are beyond current expectations. Moreover, not only does IoT bring about higherspeed mobile communication networks, but also several issues which require improvement. This is due to the fact that cloud computing, Big Data, analysis, and utilization of technology along with other technologies have experienced a leapfrog growth and given rise to the suitable environment of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Such growth results in the widespread utilization of IoT and is considered one of the major factors propelling the economy and affecting various countries to stand a higher chance of achieving economic growth by selectively adopting and improving such new innovations. The application of sensors to several products, known as smart connected devices, is considered a good entry-point into industrial evolution. Therefore, IoT will affect the manufacturing process to be more effective, practical, and capable of bringing about the investment and assent management that yield the utmost benefits. In addition, the way that market strategies focusing on approaches to getting clients and after-sales services will be apparently changed through cost reduction and productivity increment is considered the practical method of evaluating the economic value of the firms that adopt IoT. Regarding the government, it also promotes the utilization of IoT through activating the construction of high-speed Internet, the use of high-bandwidth network in propelling the economy, and the connection in the digital world which has been improved rapidly. Here, connection is not only considered very necessary, but also very vital for changes in the digital economy of several countries worldwide and information transference between businesses, agencies, services, and the overall economic growth. Therefore, connection in the digital world is considered an effective economic determinant of each country accordingly. REFERENCES [1] Dave Evans, Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group (IBSG), The Internet of Things: How the Next Evolution of the Internet Is Changing Everything, April [2] Wikipedia, Moore s Law : [3] Wikipedia, Semiconductor device fabrication : [4] Gartner, Jim Tully and Hung LeHong, Falling Cost of Components Will Help Drive the Pervasiveness of the Internet of Things, November [5] Smail Tedjini, Tan-Phu Vuong, Radio Frequency IDentification, A Technology For The Future? : editor@iaeme.com
9 Technological Factors Promoting The Expansion of Internet of Things [6] Caroline Hayes, How IPv6 will widen the scope of the Internet of Things, [7] Settapong Malisuwan, Wassana Kaewphanuekrungsi, Noppadol Tiamnara and Pollawich Apintanapong, A Study of Electromagnetic Radiation Effects From Mobile Phone Base Stations on Human Health. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 6(12), 2016, pp [8] Settapong Malisuwan, Wassana Kaewphanuekrungsi and Dithdanai Milindavanij, Digital Divide in Thailand: Analysis and Recommendations. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 7(1), 2016, pp [9] Rysavy Research, Mobile Broadband Explosion, August [10] Huawei, global connectivity index 2015: Benchmarking Digital Economy Transformation., The Future and Impact of Iot on Digital Economies., editor@iaeme.com
LTE, WLAN, BLUETOOTHB
LTE, WLAN, BLUETOOTHB AND Aditya K. Jagannatham FUTURE Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Commonwealth of Learning Vancouver 4G LTE LTE (Long Term Evolution) is the 4G wireless cellular standard developed
More informationSmart MOBILE DEVICES and app COVERAGE
Smart MOBILE DEVICES and app COVERAGE EXTRACT FROM THE ERICSSON MOBILITY REPORT JUNE 2014 Smart MOBILE DEVICES and app COVERAGE Mobile radio network capabilities increase with each new technology generation.
More informationHSPA+ and LTE Test Challenges for Multiformat UE Developers
HSPA+ and LTE Test Challenges for Multiformat UE Developers Presented by: Jodi Zellmer, Agilent Technologies Agenda Introduction FDD Technology Evolution Technology Overview Market Overview The Future
More informationThe future of mobile networking. David Kessens <david.kessens@nsn.com>
The future of mobile networking David Kessens Introduction Current technologies Some real world measurements LTE New wireless technologies Conclusion 2 The future of mobile networking
More informationANALYSIS OF ROADMAPS AND TRENDS FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN THAILAND
International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET) Volume 7, Issue 1, Jan-Feb 2016, pp. 68-79, Article ID: IJARET_07_01_009 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijaret/issues.asp?jtype=ijaret&vtype=7&itype=1
More informationFPGAs in Next Generation Wireless Networks
FPGAs in Next Generation Wireless Networks March 2010 Lattice Semiconductor 5555 Northeast Moore Ct. Hillsboro, Oregon 97124 USA Telephone: (503) 268-8000 www.latticesemi.com 1 FPGAs in Next Generation
More informationA MODIFIED MODEL OF ICT DEVELOPMENT INDEX (IDI) FOR THAILAND TO ACHIEVE THE ICT LEADER IN ASEAN
International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET) Volume 6, Issue 12, Dec 2015, pp. 39-48, Article ID: IJARET_06_12_005 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijaret/issues.asp?jtype=ijaret&vtype=6&itype=12
More informationHSPA, LTE and beyond. HSPA going strong. PRESS INFORMATION February 11, 2011
HSPA, LTE and beyond The online multimedia world made possible by mobile broadband has changed people s perceptions of data speeds and network service quality. Regardless of where they are, consumers no
More informationNetworking technologies and applications
Networking technologies and applications May 11, 2015 Networking technologies and applications May 11, 2015 1 4G - LTE LTE Long Term Evolution Developed by the 3GPP (Third Generation PartnerShip Project)
More informationCooperative Techniques in LTE- Advanced Networks. Md Shamsul Alam
Cooperative Techniques in LTE- Advanced Networks Md Shamsul Alam Person-to-person communications Rich voice Video telephony, video conferencing SMS/MMS Content delivery Mobile TV High quality video streaming
More informationTechnical and economical assessment of selected LTE-A schemes.
Technical and economical assessment of selected LTE-A schemes. Heinz Droste,, Darmstadt Project Field Intelligent Wireless Technologies & Networks 1 Mobile Networks enabler for connected life & work. Textbox
More informationLTE-Advanced Carrier Aggregation Optimization
Nokia Networks LTE-Advanced Carrier Aggregation Optimization Nokia Networks white paper LTE-Advanced Carrier Aggregation Optimization Contents Introduction 3 Carrier Aggregation in live networks 4 Multi-band
More informationDIGITAL DIVIDE IN THAILAND: ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET) Volume 7, Issue 1, Jan-Feb 2016, pp. 41-46, Article ID: IJARET_07_01_005 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijaret/issues.asp?jtype=ijaret&vtype=7&itype=1
More informationApp coverage. ericsson White paper Uen 284 23-3212 Rev B August 2015
ericsson White paper Uen 284 23-3212 Rev B August 2015 App coverage effectively relating network performance to user experience Mobile broadband networks, smart devices and apps bring significant benefits
More informationDelivering 4x4 MIMO for LTE Mobile Devices. March 2014. SkyCross Dual imat 4x4 MIMO Technology for LTE. Introduction
Delivering 4x4 MIMO for LTE Mobile Devices SkyCross Dual imat 4x4 MIMO Technology for LTE March 2014 Introduction With the rise of low-cost smartphones on the horizon, creating differentiation by leveraging
More informationBringing Mobile Broadband to Rural Areas. Ulrich Rehfuess Head of Spectrum Policy and Regulation Nokia Siemens Networks
Bringing Mobile Broadband to Rural Areas Ulrich Rehfuess Head of Spectrum Policy and Regulation Nokia Siemens Networks Agenda Drivers in Mobile Broadband Why LTE? Market Status, Networks and Devices Implementation
More informationMobile broadband. Trends and future evolution. LUIS MUCHACHO MBB Customer Solutions
Mobile broadband Trends and future evolution LUIS MUCHACHO MBB Customer Solutions Mobile Broadband - Trends and Future Evolution Commercial in confidence 2014-05-29 Page 1 Working with customers in >180
More informationWireless Broadband Access
Wireless Broadband Access (Brought to you by RMRoberts.com) Mobile wireless broadband is a term used to describe wireless connections based on mobile phone technology. Broadband is an electronics term
More informationRealising the LTE vision
Realising the LTE vision Jane van Beelen Executive Director, Regulatory AUTHOR TITLE SECURITY CLASSIFICATION VERSIONS LABEL Forecast: Handset versus Laptops in millions Global shipments
More informationLTE and Network Evolution
ITU-T Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap and Interactive Training Session (Nadi, Fiji, 4 6 July 2011 ) LTE and Network Evolution JO, Sungho Deputy Senior Manager, SKTelecom Nadi, Fiji, 4 6 July
More information3GPP Wireless Standard
3GPP Wireless Standard Shishir Pandey School of Technology and Computer Science TIFR, Mumbai April 10, 2009 Shishir Pandey (TIFR) 3GPP Wireless Standard April 10, 2009 1 / 23 3GPP Overview 3GPP : 3rd Generation
More informationHow Network Operators Do Prepare for the Rise of the Machines
Internet of Things and the Impact on Transport Networks How Network Operators Do Prepare for the Rise of the Machines Telecommunication networks today were never designed having Inter of Things use cases
More informationGSM v. CDMA: Technical Comparison of M2M Technologies
GSM v. CDMA: Technical Comparison of M2M Technologies Introduction Aeris provides network and data analytics services for Machine-to- Machine ( M2M ) and Internet of Things ( IoT ) applications using multiple
More information5G MOBILE: A REVIEW OF INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY
5G MOBILE: A REVIEW OF INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY Santhana Mani.J 1, Karthik.S 2, Sasikala.K 3 1 PG Student, Information Technology, VMKV Engineering College, Salem, India 2 Associate professor, Information
More informationPotential of LTE for Machine-to-Machine Communication. Dr. Joachim Sachs Ericsson Research
Potential of LTE for Machine-to-Machine Communication Dr. Joachim Sachs Ericsson Research Outline Trend towards M2M communication What is the role of cellular communication Cellular M2M Communication Focus:
More informationHow To Understand The Power Of The Internet Of Things
Next Internet Evolution: Getting Big Data insights from the Internet of Things Internet of things are fast becoming broadly accepted in the world of computing and they should be. Advances in Cloud computing,
More informationWireless Technologies for the 450 MHz band
Wireless Technologies for the 450 MHz band By CDG 450 Connectivity Special Interest Group (450 SIG) September 2013 1. Introduction Fast uptake of Machine- to Machine (M2M) applications and an installed
More informationIoT Prospects of Worldwide Development and Current Global Circumstances
IoT Prospects of Worldwide Development and Current Global Circumstances Dr. Bilel Jamoussi Chief Study Groups Department Telecommunication Standardization Bureau, ITU www.itu.int/itu-t/go/iot 1 IoT in
More informationTop Six Considerations
Top Six Considerations for Upgrading to table of contents + Section I: Introduction Understanding...2 + Section II: Uses Cases for... 3 + Section III: Top 6 considerations for...5 + Section IV: Conclusion...
More informationThe Internet of Things (IoT)
The Internet of Things (IoT) The New New Thing October 2014 Smart Planet Green Environment Environmental Sensors Water, power leak detection Pollution, weather monitoring Smart Cities Connected Communities
More informationShould Pakistan Leapfrog the Developed World in Broadband? By: Syed Ismail Shah Iqra University Islamabad Campus E-mail: ismail@iqraisb.edu.
Should Pakistan Leapfrog the Developed World in Broadband? By: Syed Ismail Shah Iqra University Islamabad Campus E-mail: ismail@iqraisb.edu.pk Should Pakistan Leapfrog the Developed World in Broadband?
More informationCARLETON UNIVERSITY Department of Systems and Computer Engineering. SYSC4700 Telecommunications Engineering Winter 2014. Term Exam 13 February 2014
CARLETON UNIVERSITY Department of Systems and Computer Engineering SYSC4700 Telecommunications Engineering Winter 2014 Term Exam 13 February 2014 Duration: 75 minutes Instructions: 1. Closed-book exam
More informationAn Introduction to High-Frequency Circuits and Signal Integrity
An Introduction to High-Frequency Circuits and Signal Integrity 1 Outline The electromagnetic spectrum Review of market and technology trends Semiconductors industry Computers industry Communication industry
More informationIknaia Asset and Personnel Tracking Management System for the Construction Industry
Iknaia Asset and Personnel Tracking Management System for the Construction Industry Introduction The UK construction industry accounts for over 7%* of the UK s Gross Domestic Product and employs over two
More informationHSPA: High Speed Wireless Broadband From HSDPA to HSUPA and beyond. HSPA: High Speed Wireless Broadband From HSDPA to HSUPA and Beyond
HSPA: High Speed Wireless Broadband From HSDPA to HSUPA and beyond HSPA: High Speed Wireless Broadband From HSDPA to HSUPA and Beyond Introduction... 3 HSPA Explained... 3 HSPA Technology... 4 HSDPA...4
More informationMobile broadband for all
ericsson White paper Uen 284 23-3195 Rev B March 2015 Mobile broadband for all optimizing radio technologies As operators roll out LTE 4G networks, WCDMA/HSPA 3G technology is rapidly shifting from the
More informationLTE Performance and Analysis using Atoll Simulation
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-issn: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331, Volume 9, Issue 6 Ver. III (Nov Dec. 2014), PP 68-72 LTE Performance and Analysis using Atoll Simulation
More informationThe Wireless World - 5G and Beyond. Björn Ekelund Ericsson Research
The Wireless World - 5G and Beyond Björn Ekelund Ericsson Research 9X Mobile data Traffic by 2020 Monthly consumption per device type 2014 2020 4.2 GB 17.3 GB 1.9 GB 8.4 GB 1.0 GB 4.9 GB Ericsson Internal
More informationBig Data Network Architecture and Monitoring Use Wireless 5G Technology
Int. J. Advance Soft Compu. Appl, Vol. 7, No. 1, March 2015 ISSN 2074-8523 Big Data Network Architecture and Monitoring Use Wireless 5G Technology Evizal Abdul Kadir 1, Siti Mariyam Shamsuddin 1,2, Tharek
More informationInternet of Things: Consumerisation of Technology. www.avasant.com
: Consumerisation of Technology Technology democratization has weaved an ecosystem powered by intelligent systems, connectivity services, analytics, and technology infrastructure to deliver services. With
More informationLTE Release 10 Small Cell Physical Layer Evolution Issues and Challenges Facing Small Cell Product Developers in Multi- Core Environments
LTE Release 10 Small Cell Physical Layer Evolution Issues and Challenges Facing Small Cell Product Developers in Multi- Core Environments By Brian Meads, Director of Software Sales, CommAgility LTE Industry
More informationUse of MPLS in Mobile Backhaul Networks
Use of MPLS in Mobile Backhaul Networks Introduction Backhaul plays a vital role in mobile networks by acting as the link between Radio Access Network (RAN) equipment (Eg: radio basestation) and the mobile
More informationDimensioning, configuration and deployment of Radio Access Networks. part 5: HSPA and LTE HSDPA. Shared Channel Transmission
HSDPA Dimensioning, configuration and deployment of Radio Access Networks. part 5: HSPA and LTE Enhanced Support for Downlink Packet Data Higher Capacity Higher Peak data rates Lower round trip delay Part
More informationTelefonica s Journey to 5G_ Enrique Blanco - Global CTO You choose. We connect_
Telefonica s Journey to 5G_ Enrique Blanco - Global CTO You choose. We connect_ We want our Clients to enjoy all the Benefits of the Digital World New Services Demand Higher Speeds and Quality Assurance
More informationWorld LTE Trends LTE INDONESIA: TECHNOLOGY, REGULATION, ECOSYSTEM & APPLICATION MASTEL Event, July 16 th Guillaume Mascot
World LTE Trends LTE INDONESIA: TECHNOLOGY, REGULATION, ECOSYSTEM & APPLICATION MASTEL Event, July 16 th Guillaume Mascot 1 AGENDA 1 Worldwide and regional Trends 2 enodeb Spectrum & & eutran Eco-system
More informationBelgacom 4G: Innovation & convergence
Belgacom 4G: Innovation & convergence Antoine Van Brussel Manager Product & Services Mobile Data & Network Services Slide 1 AGENDA Agenda A fast evolving world Belgacom s culture of innovation 4G explained
More informationLTE: Technology and Health. 4G and Mobile Broadband
LTE: Technology and Health 4G and Mobile Broadband LTE Technology and Health Mobile Broadband typically refers to providing customers with high speed data while on the move. There are several technologies
More information12 The Internet of Things (IOT)
12 The Internet of Things (IOT) 12.1 Moving toward a Smarter Internet Imagine a world where billions of objects can sense, communicate and share information, all interconnected over public or private Internet
More informationFrance Telecom Orange investor day conquests 2015
France Telecom Orange investor day conquests 2015 transforming networks for best in class customer experience Thierry Bonhomme Senior Executive Vice President Orange Labs, Networks and Carriers May 31
More informationWhite paper. Mobile broadband with HSPA and LTE capacity and cost aspects
White paper Mobile broadband with HSPA and LTE capacity and cost aspects Contents 3 Radio capacity of mobile broadband 7 The cost of mobile broadband capacity 10 Summary 11 Abbreviations The latest generation
More informationManaged 4G LTE WAN: Provide Cost-Effective Wireless Broadband Service
Solution Overview Managed 4G LTE WAN: Provide Cost-Effective Wireless Broadband Service What You Will Learn With the arrival of the fourth-generation (4G) or Long Term Evolution (LTE) cellular wireless
More informationLTE BACKHAUL REQUIREMENTS: A REALITY CHECK
By: Peter Croy, Sr. Network Architect, Aviat Networks INTRODUCTION LTE mobile broadband technology is now being launched across the world with more than 140 service providers committed to implement it
More informationLTE Overview October 6, 2011
LTE Overview October 6, 2011 Robert Barringer Enterprise Architect AT&T Proprietary (Internal Use Only) Not for use or disclosure outside the AT&T companies except under written agreement LTE Long Term
More information3G smartphones. ericsson White paper Uen 284 23-3250 February 2015
ericsson White paper Uen 284 23-3250 February 2015 3G smartphones optimizing user experience and network efficiency Rapid global smartphone uptake is creating new mobile data traffic patterns. There is
More informationALTERNATIVE BACKHAUL AND DATA OFFLOAD SOLUTIONS FOR GSM AND UMTS OPERATORS
QUICK LOOK ALTERNATIVE BACKHAUL AND DATA OFFLOAD SOLUTIONS FOR GSM AND UMTS OPERATORS The Cisco RAN Optimization solution offers alternative radio access network (RAN) backhaul transport and data offload
More informationapp coverage applied EXTRACT FROM THE ERICSSON MOBILITY REPORT
app applied EXTRACT FROM THE ERICSSON MOBILITY REPORT NOVEMBER 2013 App COVERAGE applied The use of smartphones and tablets has caused a surge in mobile data around the world. Today, users want reliable
More informationUse Current Success to Develop Future Business
>THIS IS THE WAY Use Current Success to Develop Future Business Malur Narayan / Nitin Khanna February 2005 >THIS IS Wireless Broadband Opportunities & Segments Mobile Broadband Access Enterprise Broadband
More informationFreescale Semiconductor i.250 Case Studies: CSI Wireless. Case Study March 2004
Freescale Semiconductor i.250 Case Studies: CSI Wireless Case Study March 2004 CSI Wireless In many parts of the world, conventional landline infrastructure is poor or non-existent. Rather than lay costly
More informationUpcoming Enhancements to LTE: R9 R10 R11!
Upcoming Enhancements to LTE: R9 R10 R11! Jayant Kulkarni Award Solutions jayant@awardsolutions.com Award Solutions Dallas-based wireless training and consulting company Privately held company founded
More informationImre Földes THE EVOLUTION OF MODERN CELLULAR NETWORKS
Budapest University of Technology and Economics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Imre Földes THE EVOLUTION OF MODERN CELLULAR NETWORKS Research Report BUDAPEST, 2015 Contents 1 The early
More informationNVM memory: A Critical Design Consideration for IoT Applications
NVM memory: A Critical Design Consideration for IoT Applications Jim Lipman Sidense Corp. Introduction The Internet of Things (IoT), sometimes called the Internet of Everything (IoE), refers to an evolving
More informationWhat is going on in Mobile Broadband Networks?
Nokia Networks What is going on in Mobile Broadband Networks? Smartphone Traffic Analysis and Solutions White Paper Nokia Networks white paper What is going on in Mobile Broadband Networks? Contents Executive
More informationIEEE802.11ac: The Next Evolution of Wi-Fi TM Standards
QUALCOMM, Incorporated May 2012 QUALCOMM is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated in the United States and may be registered in other Countries. Other product and brand names may be trademarks
More informationMichael I. Shamos, Ph.D., J.D. School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University
Michael I. Shamos, Ph.D., J.D. School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Background Ph.D., Yale University (computer science, 1978) J.D., Duquesne University (law, 1981) Carnegie Mellon computer
More informationHUAWEI Enterprise AP Series 802.11ac Brochure
Enterprise AP Series 802.11ac Brochure 01 Enterprise AP Series 802.11ac Brochure 1 Overview Release of 802.11ac standards has driven wireless technologies to the era of GE Wi-Fi. Enterprise Wi-Fi networks
More informationAn Introduction to the Internet of Things (IoT)
An Introduction to the Internet of Things (IoT) Part 1. of The IoT Series November 2013 Lopez Research LLC 2269 Chestnut Street #202 San Francisco, CA 94123 T (866) 849-5750 E sales@lopezresearch.com W
More informationHUAWEI B315s-22 LTE CPE V200R001. Product Description. Issue 01. Date 2014-12-15 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
V200R001 Issue 01 Date 2014-12-15 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. 2014. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent
More informationEvolution of the Air Interface From 2G Through 4G and Beyond
Evolution of the Air Interface From 2G Through 4G and Beyond Presentation to IEEE Ottawa Section / Alliance of IEEE Consultants Network (AICN) - 2nd May 2012 Frank Rayal BLiNQ Networks/ Telesystem Innovations
More informationHuawei Answer to ARCEP s public consultation on the challenges tied to new frequency bands for electronic communication services access networks
Huawei Answer to ARCEP s public consultation on the challenges tied to new frequency bands for electronic communication services access networks July 2007-26 September 2007 Question no. 1: What is your
More informationUPnP: The Discovery & Service Layer For The Internet of Things April 2015
UPnP: The Discovery & Service Layer For The Internet of Things April 2015 The First Chapter: The Connected Home In late 1999, the founding members of what would become the UPnP Forum started to put together
More informationChapter 6 Telecommunications, Networks, and Wireless. Computing
Chapter 6 Telecommunications, Networks, and Wireless Computing Essay Questions: 1. Define a hub, switch, and a router. 2. List the challenges associated with managing contemporary telecommunications and
More informationLTE Technical Challenges for In-Building Coverage. Introduction
LTE Technical Challenges for In-Building Coverage Introduction LTE technology promises to bring speeds of over 100Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink to mobile users using mobile broadband applications. With
More informationProduct Description. HiLink E3531 HSPA+ USB Stick V100R001 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Issue 01. Date 2013-6-13
HiLink E3531 HSPA+ USB Stick V100R001 Issue 01 Date 2013-6-13 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. Please feel
More informationTwo Novel Technologies Enabling IoT: Mobile Clouds and Visible Light Communications. Centre for Wireless Communications University of Oulu, Finland
Two Novel Technologies Enabling IoT: Mobile Clouds and Visible Light Communications Marcos Katz Centre for Wireless Communications University of Oulu, Finland Introduction: Internet of Things (IoT) What
More informationINTRODUCTION. IoT AND IP STRATEGIES
INTRODUCTION At first, the Internet of Things (IoT) may seem like an idea straight out of science fiction. However, on closer consideration, we realize that the process of connecting everyday electronic
More informationwww.wipro.com ACCOMMODATING IOT / M2M REQUIREMENTS IN THE CELLULAR ECOSYSTEM Mahendra Agarwal Architect, Wipro Tecnologies
www.wipro.com ACCOMMODATING IOT / M2M REQUIREMENTS IN THE CELLULAR ECOSYSTEM Mahendra Agarwal Architect, Wipro Tecnologies Table of Contents Abstract... 03 What s new in Cellular Technology?... 03 Device
More informationQuectel Wireless Solutions Wireless Module Expert U10 UMTS Module Presentation
Quectel Wireless Solutions Wireless Module Expert U10 UMTS Module Presentation 2012-1 Contents General Description Target Applications Highlights Hardware Architecture Software Advantage Enhanced AT Commands
More informationEvolution to 5G: An operator's perspective
Evolution to 5G: An operator's perspective Dr. Ivo Maljevic TELUS team IEEE 5G Summit Nov 2015 Cellular Standards Evolution 2? 1980 1G 1990 2G 2000 3G 2010-4G 2020 5G Analog systems Large terminals Several
More informationNTRC Dominica April 28 to May 2, 2014 Fort Young Hotel
NTRC Dominica April 28 to May 2, 2014 Fort Young Hotel Mobile Networks Next Generation Mobile Networks Keith A. Benjamin Operations Manager South Cluster LIME (Cable & Wireless) Global Markets Global Markets
More informationEmerging Technology Analysis: The Internet of Things Creates Semiconductor Business Opportunities at Several Levels
Gartner for Business Leaders G00248942 Emerging Technology Analysis: The Internet of Things Creates Semiconductor Business Opportunities at Several Levels Published: 27 February 2013 Analyst(s): Jim Tully
More informationInterference in LTE Small Cells:
Interference in LTE Small Cells: Status, Solutions, Perspectives. Forum on small cells, 2012, December. IEEE Globecom 2012 Presenter: Dr Guillaume de la Roche Mindspeed France 1 Mindspeed: Short history
More informationThe Internet of Things From a User Perspective: Enhancing user experience in networks with multiple devices
The Internet of Things From a User Perspective: Enhancing user experience in networks with multiple devices Helena Holmström Olsson Malmö University Helena Holmström Olsson About me: Professor, Computer
More informationWHITE PAPER. Emerging IoT Wireless Communication
WHITE PAPER Emerging IoT Wireless Communication ABSTRACT It is quite apparent by now that cellular technologies, built primarily for voice traffic, cannot currently provide a scalable solution for long-range
More informationComparing WiMAX and HSPA+ White Paper
Comparing WiMAX and HSPA+ White Paper Introduction HSPA+ or HSPA Evolved is the next step in the 3GPP evolution. With 3GPP Rel-7 and Rel-8, several new features are added to this 3G WCDMA technology,
More informationRethinking the Small Cell Business Model
CASE STUDY Intelligent Small Cell Trial Intel Architecture Rethinking the Small Cell Business Model In 2011 mobile data traffic experienced a 2.3 fold increase, reaching over 597 petabytes per month. 1
More informationAlan Hadden, President. Global mobile Suppliers Association. www.gsacom.com
Mobile Broadband Market and Technology Update 1800 MHz HSPA/LTE Workshop London March 25, 2011 Alan Hadden, President (GSA) 1 1 HSPA laid the foundation of MBB success 383 commercial WCDMA operators in
More information5G - The Future of Mobile Wireless Communication Networks
Advance in Electronic and Electric Engineering. ISSN 2231-1297, Volume 3, Number 5 (2013), pp. 569-574 Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com/aeee.htm - The Future of Mobile Wireless
More informationTraffic Management Solutions for Social Innovation Business
Traffic Management Solutions for Social Innovation Business Hitachi Review Vol. 63 (2014), No. 1 51 Tatsuya Shimizu Yusuke Shomura, Dr. Eng. Hirofumi Masukawa Yukiko Takeda OVERVIEW: The spread of smartphones
More informationPotted History of the Mobile Phone
Ever wondered why your parents are lacking in knowledge of the functionality of your mobile wizardry? Well, it might surprise you to know that mobile phone technology has only really developed over the
More informationIntroduction to Computer Networking: Trends and Issues
Introduction to Computer Networking: Trends and Issues Raj Jain Washington University in Saint Louis Saint Louis, MO 63130 Jain@cse.wustl.edu Indo-US Collaboration in Engineering Education (IUCEE) Webinar,
More informationMobile and Embedded/IoT market Overview and Trends. June 2014
Mobile and Embedded/IoT market Overview and Trends June 2014 2 Ubiquitous Connectivity Quantified Self Ultra HD Media Streaming Global Wireless Broadband Wearables 3 Contactless Payments Wearable Momentum
More informationMobility and cellular networks
Mobility and cellular s Wireless WANs Cellular radio and PCS s Wireless data s Satellite links and s Mobility, etc.- 2 Cellular s First generation: initially debuted in Japan in 1979, analog transmission
More informationWiMAX and the IEEE 802.16m Air Interface Standard - April 2010
WiMAX and the IEEE 802.16m Air Interface Standard - April 2010 Introduction The IEEE 802.16e-2005 amendment to the IEEE Std 802.16-2004 Air Interface Standard which added Scalable-Orthogonal Frequency
More informationUSE CASES BROADBAND EXPERIENCE EVERYWHERE, ANYTIME SMART VEHICLES, TRANSPORT & INFRASTRUCTURE MEDIA EVERYWHERE CRITICAL CONTROL OF REMOTE DEVICES
5g Use Cases BROADBAND EXPERIENCE EVERYWHERE, ANYTIME 5g USE CASES SMART VEHICLES, TRANSPORT & INFRASTRUCTURE MEDIA EVERYWHERE CRITICAL CONTROL OF REMOTE DEVICES INTERACTION HUMAN-IOT Ericsson Internal
More informationHSDPA Mobile Broadband Data A Smarter Approach to UMTS Downlink Data
HSDPA Mobile Broadband Data A Smarter Approach to UMTS Downlink Data UMTS mobile wireless systems have enjoyed widespread uptake of high-quality circuit-switched applications like voice and video telephony.
More informationIknaia Asset and Personnel Tracking Management System for the Healthcare Industry
Iknaia Asset and Personnel Tracking Management System for the Healthcare Industry July 2014 Introduction Trying to find your way around a large hospital or locating a high-value medical device such as
More informationFact Sheet: M2M at a Glance. 1. General
Fact Sheet: M2M at a Glance 1. General What is M2M? Machine-to-Machine communication denotes the automated exchange of information between terminal equipment such as machines, vehicles and containers or
More informationEnabling the secure use of RFID
Enabling the secure use of RFID BLACK ME/FOTOLIA.com Enhancing security of radio frequency identification to connect safely to the Internet of Things UHF radio frequency identification (RFID) promises
More information