INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION, QUALIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION SYSTEMS IN WELDING. IIW International Institute of Welding
|
|
- Maud Martin
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION, QUALIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION SYSTEMS IN WELDING Qunno L. 1, Ferraz R. 2, Fernandes I. 3 IIW Inernaonal Insue of Weldng EWF European Federaon for Weldng Jonng and Cung ABSTRACT The Inernaonal Sysem for Educaon and Qualfcaon of Weldng Personnel has been mplemened based on he harmonsed European Sysem for educaon and qualfcaon of weldng personnel. Ths paper gves an overvew of he Inernaonal Sysem focusng on he ranng gudelnes and he qualy assurance sysem developed. Sysems for harmonsaon of Cerfcaon of Weldng Personnel and for supporng companes usng weldng o mplemen ISO 3834 have been developed by EWF and are presenly beng ransferred o IIW n lne wh he EWF/IIW agreemen esablshed n KEYWORDS Weldng echnology; Gudelnes for ranng; Personnel qualfcaon; Personnel cerfcaon; Examnaon quesons; Quesons daabase. AUTHOR DETAILS Professor TU Lsbon, EWF-IAB/IIW Chef Execuve Mechancal Engneer, Drecor of Tranng ISQ, IAB Chef Execuve Mechancal Engneer, Chef Execuve ISQ Accreded Body for Personal Qualfcaon and Cerfcaon, EWF-IAB/IIW Sysem Manager 1/14
2 1 INTRODUCTION The EWF-European Weldng Federaon work on he developmen of harmonsed courses whch sared n 1980, resuled n he mplemenaon of a seres of Gudelnes and n he defnon of examnaon crera for weldng personnel. In parallel, he IIW Inernaonal Insue of Weldng, Commsson XIV Educaon and Tranng has dedcaed s acvy o he nerchange of know-how n ranng n weldng. In 1998, EWF and IIW sgned he frs agreemen of co-operaon owards he developmen of a sngle nernaonal sysem for educaon and qualfcaon of weldng personnel. By use of a sngle syllabus for each level of ranng course and a harmonzed sysem for examnaons managemen, he same qualfcaon may be awarded n any counry. EWF has furher developed he sysem owards cerfcaon of weldng personnel and as well developed a sysem for cerfcaon of companes complyng wh he ISO 3834 requremens. These sysems have been mplemened n Europe for he las en years. EWF and IIW agreed o ransfer hese sysems o IIW and he approval and sar of mplemenaon of he IIW Cerfcaon Sysems for Weldng Personnel and Companes accordng o ISO 3834 a nernaonal level s expeced for THE INTERNATIONAL AUTHORISATION BOARD IAB In order o admnser he ranng and qualfcaon sysem and o develop sll furher, he IIW has esablshed he IAB Inernaonal Auhorsaon Board. Ths organsaon amed a he effecve mplemenaon of he sysem n all IIW counres, by publshng Gudelnes for ranng syllabuses and examnaons and mplemenng he Qualy Assurance sysem conrollng he sysem. An Organsaon, recognsed by he IIW Naonal member, s apponed as he Auhorsed Naonal Body (ANB) for he supervson of he sysem n each counry. Represenaves from hese ANBs form he operaonal managemen whn he IAB, nomnae and approve Lead Assessors and Peer Assessors whom ensure conformy of each ANB o agreed Rules. The IIW has operaed such a sysem for seven years, offerng courses and qualfcaons for Weldng Engneers, Inspecors, Welders and ohers. These qualfcaons form he bass of he wdely acceped Inernaonal Dplomas. Ths nernaonal sysem now comprses he followng documens: Educaon, Examnaon and Qualfcaon Gudelnes for: - Personnel wh Responsbly for Weldng Coordnaon ( ncludes former Inernaonal Weldng Engneer IWE, Inernaonal Weldng Technologs IWT, Inernaonal Weldng Specals IWS, Inernaonal Weldng Praconer IWP ) - Inernaonal Weldng Inspecon Personnel IWIP - Inernaonal Welder IW - Dsance Learnng ( IWE, IWT, IWS, IWIP C/S ) - Inernaonal Welded Srucures Desgner - IWSD Rules and Procedures for he mplemenaon of IIW Gudelnes for he Educaon, Examnaon and Qualfcaon of Weldng Personnel 2/14
3 There are now 37 counres ha have joned hs sysem wh an Auhorsed Naonal Body, as follows: Ausrala, Ausra, Belgum, Brazl, Bulgara, Canada, Chna, Croaa, Czech Republc, Denmark, Fnland, France, Germany, Hungary, Inda, Iran, Ialy, Japan, Neherlands, Ngera, Norway, Poland, Porugal, Romana, Russa, Serba, Sngapore, Slovaka, Slovena, Souh Afrca, Span, Sweden, Swzerland, Thaland, Ukrane, Uned Kngdom and Uned Saes of Amerca. Ngera, Sngapore and Uned Saes of Amerca are applcan ANBs. 3 THE INTERNATIONAL TRAINING AND QUALIFICATION SYSTEM FOR WELDING PERSONNEL The harmonsed courses, are now offered around he world hrough IIW/IAB. There are more han 600 Auhorsed Tranng Bodes approved and supervsed by he ANBs for mplemenng he IIW Qualfcaon courses, whch combne boh underpnnng knowledge and applcaon experence, hereby provdng close lnks wh ndusral pracce. Afer he man educaon, specal courses for addonal learnng are offered n many specal areas, hus provdng a specfc educaon sll closer o he job funcon. IWE IWS WELDING PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT 93h WELDING PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT 45h MATERIALS 111h MATERIALS 47h CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN 64h CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN 22h FABRICATION APPLICATIONS 110h FABRICATION APPLICATIONS 53h PRACTICAL PART 60h PRACTICAL PART 60h TOTAL 438h TOTAL 227h IWT IWP WELDING PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT 76h WELDING PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT 22h MATERIALS 82h MATERIALS 22h CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN 40h CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN 8h FABRICATION APPLICATIONS 80h FABRICATION APPLICATIONS 28h PRACTICAL PART 60h PRACTICAL PART 60h TOTAL 338h TOTAL 140h IWIP IWIC IWIS IWIB Comprehensve Sandard Basc WELDING PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT 23h 13h 11h MATERIALS 52h 41h 25h CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN 21h 17h 12h FABRICATION APPLICATIONS 24h 23h 17h WELDING INSPECTION MODULES 48h 40h 27h PRACTICAL PART 49h 23h 15h TOTAL 217h 157h 107h Fgure 2 Example of hemes and eachng mes for fve qualfcaon levels 3/14
4 Access 6 Module 6 EN ISO 9606 es(s) Theory Modules A + B + C + S (+ P) Inernaonal Ppe Welder Module 5 Access 5 Access 4 Module 4 EN ISO 9606 es(s) *) Theory Modules A + B + S (+ P) Inernaonal Plae Welder *) Module 3 Access 3 Access 2 Module 2 EN ISO 9606 es(s) *) Theory Modules A + S (+ P) Inernaonal Flle Welder *) Module 1 Access *) A he opon of he ATB and n agreemen wh he ANB, may no be necessary o ssue nermedae cerfcaes and dplomas. Fgure 3 - The over-all srucure of ranng and examnaon of he nernaonal welder The exsng Gudelnes defne he course syllabus, defnng for each subjec objecves, scope and expeced resuls, ncludng he mnmum eachng duraon n hours assgned o hem (Fgures 2 and 3). Access o he harmonsed courses s allowed only o hose who possess an approprae general educaon, equvalen bu dfferen for each counry as hese are based on naonal educaon sysems. A Inernaonal level whn IIW-IAB acves, he work under developmen comprses he developmen of new Gudelnes: Mechanzed Weldng Operaors and Mechancal Desrucve Tesng a Specals Level and he Defnons of a Harmonsed Examnaon Sysem ha ncludes Quesons and Answers daabanks and Operang Procedures. For more nformaon s possble o download shor versons of each IIW Qualfcaon Gudelene, on he IIW web se ( and EWF web se ( 4/14
5 4 THE INTERNATIONAL HARMONISED EXAMINATION FOR THE TRAINING AND QUALIFICATION SYSTEM FOR WELDING PERSONNEL The IIW s aware of he mporance of he mobly of labour whn he world wde communy, and a lo of work has been pu on he harmonsaon of a sandard examnaon sysem, o ensure ha weldng personnel raned n he EWF-IIW/IAB sysem s examned n a unform way, so ha hose ganng a Dploma n any EWF-IIW/IAB Member wll have acheved he same mnmum sandard. Ths wll be obaned by he developmen and mplemenaon of a EWF-IIW/IAB Harmonsed Examnaon. To acheve he above menoned goal, rules and procedures have been approved, and also an Inerne Daabase Sofware ool has been developed. The Harmonsed Examnaon Quesons Daabase wll be shared by all EWF-IIW/IAB members. The Daabase Sofware enables several feaures, such as: he approval of quesons by Teams of Inernaonal Expers, he ranslaon of he quesons o he several Members moher languages, auomac generaon of harmonsed exams, sor ou sascs regardng he quesons used on he exams and auomac exams scorng. Examples of Daabase Sofware Screens are shown bellow, focusng quesons, exams and users ools (see Fgures 4 o 6). Fgure 4 - Daabase Sofware screen regardng he ls of quesons wh acve saus 5/14
6 Fgure 5 - Daabase Sofware screen regardng Exams Generaon Fgure 6 - Daabase Sofware screen regardng Users 6/14
7 5 EWF CERTIFICATION SYSTEM FOR WELDING PERSONNEL Safey and prof depend on echncal conrol of weldng operaons. Key saff n all weldng relaed acves needs o have an approprae level of compeence n weldng echnology and s applcaon. In addon o employng compeen and esed welders, manufacurers should ensure ha engneers, desgners and echncans who deal wh weldng maers have proven relevan compeence. Ths s ncreasngly becomng a conrac requremen: a rend whch s expeced o accelerae as new European Drecves and Inernaonal Sandards for weldng come no force. ISO Wel d ng Coor d na on Tasksand Respons b l es r equ r espeopl e w h wel d ng relaed responsbles o be able o demonsrae ha hey are compeen o carry ou hose responsbles. The EWF Cerfcaon Scheme provdes a smple means by whch job capably can be assessed and recognsed. I defnes he profle of educaon, knowledge, experence and responsbly requred for a range of convenonal weldng asks, and provdes a professonal assessmen procedure. Because Cerfcaon s concerned wh curren compeence raher han hsorcal aanmen, perodc renewal s requred. The scheme provdes a convncng way of supporng companes seekng o acheve complance wh ISO I mus be remembered ha he only body whch can ssue an auhory o work o an ndvdual s he employer: EWF and n a close fuure IIW are only n a poson o asss and suppor hs pr ocess nawaywh ch sconv nc ng o heempl oy er scus omer spar cul ar l y nr el a on oiso Employers may also requre some hrd pary cerfcaon of her weldng operaons and one roue o acheve hs s he ISO Alhough does no requre he weldng co-ordnaors o hold any parcular qualfcaon or cerfcaon, possesson by he Weldng Co-ordnaors of a relevan EWF and n fuure IIW cerfcae wll asss n he process of company cerfcaon. Four levels of cerfcaon are avalable, based on he pas frs four EWF Dplomas: European Weldng Engneer, Technologs, Specals and Praconer nowadays replaced by he exsng Inernaonal Weldng Engneer, Technologs, Specals and Praconer. The frs hree of hese qualfcaons are deemed o sasfy he echncal knowledge requremens of ISO Techncal Knowledge Requremen 'European Weldng Engneer' (EWF/EOTC Dploma) 2 years recen experence relevan job conen and level Demonsraon of mananng and developng echncal knowledge ANB Assessmen Issue of Cerfcae 'Cerfed European Weldng Engneer' (Renewed every 3 years by repeang seps 2, 3 and 4 above - 'Survellance' Fgure 7 Seps o Cerfcaon 7/14
8 Fgure 7 shows he roue o acheve Engneer level cerfcaon and he roue for he oher levels are smlar. The cerfcaon les are shown n Fgure 8. Cerfcaon Tle Cerfed European Weldng Engneer Cerfed European Weldng Technologs Cerfed European Weldng Specals Cerfed European Weldng Praconer Weldng Knowledge Qualfcaon Level Requred European/Inernaonal Weldng Engneer European/Inernaonal Weldng Technologs European/Inernaonal Weldng Specals European/Inernaonal Weldng Praconer Fgure 8 Cerfcaon and Qualfcaon Tles The EWF weldng personnel cerfcaon sysem s n he process of beng ransferred o IIW. So far fve European members have mplemened he sysem and he openng of he sysem o he Inernaonal communy s expeced o srongly ncrease s use worldwde. 6 MANAGEMENT OF TRAINING, QUALIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION SYSTEMS FOR WELDING PERSONNEL In order o ensure ha he mechansm by whch he educaon and ranng Gudelnes esablshed by IIW/IAB are mplemened hroughou he world, IAB appons an organsaon n each counry. These organsaons are assessed and monored agans a se of rules compled n he IAB Doc.IAB Rul esf or he mpl emen a onofi ABGu del nesf or heeduca on,ex am na onand qual f ca onofwel d ngper sonnel. These organsaons are known as Auhorsed Naonal Bodes (ANBs) and are responsble for ensurng ha he sandards of educaon, examnaon and qualfcaon are mananed n her counry. In hs, he objecve s ha qualfed personnel a a ceran level wll acheve he same mnmum level of knowledge, rrespecve o he counry n whch hey have been qualfed. The role of he ANB n s own counry regardng personnel qualfcaon ncludes: ) ) ) The approval of ranng esablshmens, ATB- Auhorsed Tranng Body, for he conduc of courses n accordance wh IIW gudelnes. The conduc of he examnaons. The qualfcaon of personnel and he recordng of relevan nformaon. An ANB acceps responsbly n s own counry for he mplemenaon of he IIW/IAB requremens, for he manenance of he agreed sandards, and for promong IIW qualfcaons n accordance wh he provsons of hs Documen. The ATBs - Auhorsed Tranng Bodes are approved by he Naonal ANBs o mplemen he IIW ranng courses amng a awardng he IIW Qualfcaon Dplomas. Ths recognon s based on auds conduced by he Naonal ANB, hrough whch s assured ha he ATB has he capables o fulfl he requremens defned under he IIW rules, procedures and gudelnes. The ANB has he responsbly o develop and score he exams. The ATBs are allowed o nvglae he wren exams. If oral exams are needed he examnaon panel s composed by ANB and ATB represenaves. I s possble o approve ATBs n counres ha are no IIW members and hs can be done rough agreemens beween he applcan ATB and an acve ANB from anoher counry. Ths approval s ruled by a specfc procedure. 8/14
9 7 MANUFACTURER CERTIFICATION SCHEME 7.1. INTRODUCTION Manufacurng Companes are ncreasngly searchng for cerfcaon o comply wh he hree man sysems, Qualy, Envronmen and Healh & Safey, as a whole. Due o he mealworkng specfc requremens, he European Federaon for Weldng, Jonng and Cung has decded o develop and mplemen an Inegraed Manufacurer Cerfcaon Scheme, of whch he Manufacurer Cerfcaon Scheme complyng wh he ISO 3834 requremens has been adoped by IIW n 2007 and wll soon be mplemened also n counres ousde Europe. Weldng echnology s nvolved n a major par of meal consrucons many of whch requre gh echncal specfcaons and qualy conrol. The rsks assocaed wh a defaul n operaon of a welded consrucon can be very severe as shown by examples from he pas, whch led o he loss of human lves and hgh maeral damages. In 1994 he CEN - European Sandards Commee publshed he frs verson of he sandard EN 729 amed a he defnon of qualy requremens for weldng of meallc maerals. Cerfcaon of companes usng weldng, based n EN 729, has been n use snce hen on a volunary bass. In 1994 ISO (Inernaonal Sandards Organsaon) has also publshed he equvalen EN 729 wh he denfcaon ISO Laely ISO and CEN have been revewng he EN 729/ISO Ths revew process ended and he new EN ISO 3834 has been publshed. The mplemenaon of hs sandard wll become wdely used n he near fuure as s menoned n several CEN produc sandards and Drecves. Whenever a manufacurer refers o complance wh a ceran ISO 3834 qualy level, should be suf f c en odemons r a e hemanuf ac ur er scapab l es oc on r olwel dng acves for he ype of produc/work ha s beng produced by he company. The preparaon of a producon un o fulfl he requremens of hese sandards can be me consumng and complcaed. In hs conex EWF has prepared a se of gudelnes amed a supporng companes n he mplemenaon of he requremens ndcaed n hese sandards EWF INTEGRATED MANUFACTURER CERTIFICATION SCHEME European Federaon for Weldng, Jonng and Cung (EWF), by vrue of s unque nernaonal experse n he weldng feld has developed a specfc Cerfcaon Scheme o guaranee companes complance wh EN 729/ISO Ths work sared n 1995 and n 1997 he EWF Cerfcaon Scheme was approved. A he same me EWF developed collaboraon wh he European Co-operaon for Accredaon (EA). Ths had he am o suppor EA on he elaboraon of Gudelnes on he use EN and EN for Cer f ca on oen 729.Th sdocumenwaspr oposedby EWFDr af nggr oup andwasappr oved and publshed by EA n May 2000 as he doc. EA-6/02. EWF Companes Cerfcaon Scheme for qualy requremens no only provdes a way o companes o be Cerfed n complance wh ISO 3834 and bu also leads o he nroducon of he companes Daa on he EWF daabase of Cerfed Companes. Ths daabase s only open o companes ha were cerfed under he EWF Cerfcaon Sysem. The daabase can be seen n under Cer f edcompan es and sposs bl e omakeasear che herbycounry or 9/14
10 by process (usng he process sandard denfcaon code accordng o EN ISO 4063) or by base maeral (usng he maerals codfcaon based on he CEN ISO TR 15608). Due o he developmens and needs from he manufacurers regardng he complance wh oher Schemes, EWF Inegraed Manufacurer Cerfcaon Sysem has a he presen also he possbly o Cerfy Companes accordng wh he EWF Envronmen Managemen Scheme (EMS). The EMS was developed wh he am o Cerfy Manufacurers of Weldng Producs n complance wh EN ISO The nroducon of a Safey Managemen Scheme (SMS) was also developed and approved n The EWF Inegraed Manufacurer Cerfcaon Sysem s he unque Sysem ha can answer o a fully negraed manufacurers sysem on he mealworkng feld. A he same me he Techncal Commee of EWF s developng specfc supplemens for applcaon o specfc producs, such as, ralways vehcles and componens, pressure equpmen, welded srucures and so on, all of hs supplemens are namely o be appled for fulfllng he ISO 3834 requremens and specfc EN produc sandards. The EWF vew of he fuure s a holsc model - EWF Inegraed Manufacurer Cerfcaon Scheme encompassng qualy, envronmen and healh & safey as presened on Table 1. Table 1 EWF Inegraed Manufacurer Cerfcaon Scheme Holsc Vew Cerfcaon Schemes Qualy Envronmen Healh & Safey 7.3. Man Rules/Requremens Scheme for Complance wh ISO 3834 Scheme for Complance wh EN ISO Scheme for Complance wh Healh & Safey Specfc Rules/Requremens Gudance for complance wh specfc EN Producs Sandards,.e. Ralways, Ppng, Srucures No Applcable No Applcable IMPLEMENTATION OF EWF MANUFACTURER CERTIFICATION SCHEME For he Sysem mplemenaon, one organsaon n each counry s accreded by EWF, afer assessmenaga ns he EWF Rul es.these or gan sa onsar e known as he EWF ANBCCs Auhorsed Naonal Bodes for CompanyCer f ca on andar er espons bl ef orens ur ng heewf gudelnes of assessmen and cerfcaon are mananed. In hs, he objecve s he EWF Cerfed Companes wll have demonsraed hey have acheved a mnmum level of capably for a specfed scope of acvy, rrespecve of he counry n whch hey have been cerfed. The role of he ANBCC s o ac on behalf of EWF n respec of company cerfcaon, ncludng he conduc of company assessmens (eher drecly or hrough Parcpang Assessmen Bodes), he qualfcaon of ANBCC Assessors and he cerfcaon of companes and he recordng of relevan nformaon. A company auded and approved whn hs sysem s awarded a cerfcae ha saes he complance wh he EWF ISO 3834 Cerfcaon Scheme and/or also ncludng he EWF Envronmen Managemen and/or Healh & Safey Managemen Sysem f applcable. The Cerfcae shows he scope wh respec o ype of producs, produc sandards, paren maeral groups, weldng and weldng alled processes, devaons and auhorsed weldng co-ordnaors. 10/14
11 A daabase wh he relevan nformaon of all companes cerfed by EWF ANBCCs s kep connuously updaed and s avalable for consulaon on he EWF Web page as menoned above. EWF manans hs regser of EWF Cerfed Companes and he nformaon conaned n he r eg s er s smadef r eel yav a l abl e oenqu r er swor l dw de.th spr ov desan mpor ansal esbenef o he EWF Cerfed Companes. The presen EWF Manufacurer Cerfcaon Scheme accordng o ISO 3834, documenal srucure s he followng: Qualy Scheme Requremens Doc. EWF January 2007 Managemen Schemes Inerpreaon and Implemenaon Doc. EWF January Supplemen for he Implemenaon of EN ISO Orened o Welded Producs Doc. EWF January Rules for ANBCCs Operang he EWF Manufacurer Cerfcaon Sysem Doc. EWF January ANBCC sassessmen of Manufacurers of Welded Producs Operang he EWF Manufacurer Cerfcaon Sysem Table 2 summarses he conen of he abovemenoned documens. 11/14
12 Table 2 Summary of conens of EWF ISO 3934 Scheme documens Inerpreaon for Manufacurers Doc. EWF 636 explans he nerpreaon for each par of ISO 3834 on mporan ems: Assessmen of Manufacurers The Assessmen procedure (Doc. EWF 639) has hree phases: - Conrac and desgn revew - Subconracng - Weldng personnel - Inspecon, esng and examnaon personnel - Equpmen - Sorage of paren maerals - Calbraon - Idenfcaon and raceably Informaon phase and assessmen preparaon Assessmen phase Cerfcaon phase The assessmen eam mus be compeen n relaon o he specfc produc weldng acves Assessors Quesonnares The procedure for he evaluaon and regsraon of assessors descrbes ha he assessors mus be eher: Qualfed and experenced n qualy sysem audng and experenced n welded fabrcaon or The quesonnares (Doc. EWF 639): EWE or EWT wh a leas hree years of work experence n he feld of welded fabrcaon and famlary wh qualy managemen sysems Are used as check ls of all mporan ems of he sandard and he EWF nerpreaon n an nerrogave form, whch wll be used durng he assessmen. Afer approval assessors are regsered n he Regser of Assessors, accordng o her qualy and engneerng profles and accordng o he producs hey are experenced on. AS referred o before he EWF ISO 3834 Cerfcaon Scheme was ransferred o IIW n Ths sysem s beng adaped by IIW/IAB so ha s scope becomes Inernaonal and no jus European and s expeced ha n he begnnng of 2008 IIW wll sar he managemen of he mplemenaon of he IIW Manufacurer Cerfcaon Scheme. 12/14
13 8 RESULTS OBTAINED Unl he end of 2006, a oal of IIW dplomas had been awarded (see Fgure 9) and he accumulaed number of EWF and IIW dplomas awarded reached, (see Fgure 10). IIW TOTAL CUMULATED DIPLOMAS AWARDED unl unl 1999 unl 2000 unl 2001 unl 2002 unl 2003 unl 2004 unl 2005 unl 2006 Fgure 9 IIW Toal Cumulaed Dplomas Awarded Fgure 10 EWF/IIW Toal Cumulaed Dplomas Awarded Regardng EWF Personnel Cerfcaon Sysem for Engneer, Technologs, Specals and Praconer ll he end of 2006 aprox new cerfcaes had been ssued (see fgure 11). PERSONNEL CERTIFICATION SCHEME Only New Cerfcaes 1600 CEWE CEWT CEWS CEWP TOTAL unl Cumulave Fgure 11 EWF Personnel Cerfcaon Scheme Cerfcaes Awarded 13/14
14 For he EWF Manufacurer Cerfcaon Scheme accordng o ISO 3834, ll he end of 2006 approxmaely 500 companes have been awarded wh he EWF cerfcae (see fgure 12). Fgure 12 EWF ANBCCs ISO 3834 Cerfcaon Acves 8 CONCLUSION The Inernaonal Educaon and Qualfcaon Sysem for Weldng Personnel s recognsed worldwde and objecvely suppored by ndusry and by nernaonal ranng and accredaon enes, openng he way owards one Global Educaon and Qualfcaon Sysem for Weldng Personnel. The relevance of hs Inernaonal Sysem s ncreasng worldwde generang neres of new counres o ener he sysem. Every year new counres apply for membershp of whch Brazl, Inda, Ngera and Sngapore are examples. The consoldaon of he Inernaonal Sysem s n good progress wh an average number of dplomas awarded of per year and an expeced growh of approxmaely 5% per year. Ths consoldaon beng furher ensured hrough he mplemenaon of a harmonsed examnaon sysem, whch now represens 25% of he oal examnaon paper for Inernaonal weldng engneers. Regardng Cerfcaon of Weldng Personnel and Companes accordng o ISO 3834 he European Implemenaon s n good progress wh more han 500 Companes usng he EWF Cerfcaon Sysem, bu ceranly he ransfer of hese sysems o IIW and s consequen adapaon o nernaonal needs and requremens wll ncrease and broaden s use worldwde. A frs survey done among he IIW/IAB members demonsraed ha 60% of he members are wllng o sar o mplemen hese fuures IIW Cerfcaon Sysems whn he nex 3 years. I s expeced ha IIW Cerfcaon Sysems wll be approved and sar o be mplemened n Conac EWF-IAB/IIW Secreara Av. Prof. Dr. Cavaco Slva, 33 Taguspark Aparado 012 P Poro Salvo Porugal Tel: Fax: E-mal: ewf-ab@sq.p 14/14
INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION, QUALIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION SYSTEMS IN WELDING
L.Quintino a R.Ferraz b I. Fernandes c a TU Lisbon (Portugal), EWF-IAB/IIW Chief Executive b ISQ (Portugal), IAB Chief Executive c ISQ (Portugal), EWF-IAB/IIW System Manager ABSTRACT Welding technology
More informationPreface. Frederick D. Wolf Director, Accounting and Financial Management Division
f Preface The hallmark of a professonal audor s a commmen o connued self-developmen. As new and challengng problems and ssues confron us, we mus respond by sharpenng and expandng our echncal experse, analycal
More informationCOASTAL CAROLINA COMMUNITY COLLEGE
Eme r ge nc ymanage me n BULLETI N20152016 Foradd onal nf or ma on,pl eas ev s h p: c oas al c ar ol na. edu ac adem c s webs es ep COASTAL CAROLINA COMMUNITY COLLEGE Equal Educaon Opporuny and Equal Employmen
More informationCOASTAL CAROLINA COMMUNITY COLLEGE
20152016 BULLETI N Foradd onal nf or ma onpl easev s :h p: / / www. coas al car ol na. edu/ academ cs/ webs es/ f r e/ COASTAL CAROLINA COMMUNITY COLLEGE Equal Educaon Opporuny and Equal Employmen Opporuny
More informationMethodology of the CBOE S&P 500 PutWrite Index (PUT SM ) (with supplemental information regarding the CBOE S&P 500 PutWrite T-W Index (PWT SM ))
ehodology of he CBOE S&P 500 PuWre Index (PUT S ) (wh supplemenal nformaon regardng he CBOE S&P 500 PuWre T-W Index (PWT S )) The CBOE S&P 500 PuWre Index (cker symbol PUT ) racks he value of a passve
More informationGUIDANCE STATEMENT ON CALCULATION METHODOLOGY
GUIDANCE STATEMENT ON CALCULATION METHODOLOGY Adopon Dae: 9/28/0 Effecve Dae: //20 Reroacve Applcaon: No Requred www.gpssandards.org 204 CFA Insue Gudance Saemen on Calculaon Mehodology GIPS GUIDANCE STATEMENT
More informationThe Rules of the Settlement Guarantee Fund. 1. These Rules, hereinafter referred to as "the Rules", define the procedures for the formation
Vald as of May 31, 2010 The Rules of he Selemen Guaranee Fund 1 1. These Rules, herenafer referred o as "he Rules", defne he procedures for he formaon and use of he Selemen Guaranee Fund, as defned n Arcle
More informationNetwork Effects on Standard Software Markets: A Simulation Model to examine Pricing Strategies
Nework Effecs on Sandard Sofware Markes Page Nework Effecs on Sandard Sofware Markes: A Smulaon Model o examne Prcng Sraeges Peer Buxmann Absrac Ths paper examnes sraeges of sandard sofware vendors, n
More informationAn Architecture to Support Distributed Data Mining Services in E-Commerce Environments
An Archecure o Suppor Dsrbued Daa Mnng Servces n E-Commerce Envronmens S. Krshnaswamy 1, A. Zaslavsky 1, S.W. Loke 2 School of Compuer Scence & Sofware Engneerng, Monash Unversy 1 900 Dandenong Road, Caulfeld
More informationGuidelines and Specification for the Construction and Maintenance of the. NASDAQ OMX Credit SEK Indexes
Gudelnes and Specfcaon for he Consrucon and Manenance of he NASDAQ OMX Cred SEK Indexes Verson as of Aprl 7h 2014 Conens Rules for he Consrucon and Manenance of he NASDAQ OMX Cred SEK Index seres... 3
More informationGround rules. FTSE Global Bonds Index Series v1.7
Ground rules FTSE Global Bonds Index Seres v.7 fserussell.com Ocober 205 Conens.0 Inroducon... 3 2.0 Managemen responsbles... 7 3.0 Elgble of secures... 9 4.0 rce sources... 5.0 erodc Change o he orfolos...
More informationSpline. Computer Graphics. B-splines. B-Splines (for basis splines) Generating a curve. Basis Functions. Lecture 14 Curves and Surfaces II
Lecure 4 Curves and Surfaces II Splne A long flexble srps of meal used by drafspersons o lay ou he surfaces of arplanes, cars and shps Ducks weghs aached o he splnes were used o pull he splne n dfferen
More informationMULTI-WORKDAY ERGONOMIC WORKFORCE SCHEDULING WITH DAYS OFF
Proceedngs of he 4h Inernaonal Conference on Engneerng, Projec, and Producon Managemen (EPPM 203) MULTI-WORKDAY ERGONOMIC WORKFORCE SCHEDULING WITH DAYS OFF Tar Raanamanee and Suebsak Nanhavanj School
More informationCapacity Planning. Operations Planning
Operaons Plannng Capacy Plannng Sales and Operaons Plannng Forecasng Capacy plannng Invenory opmzaon How much capacy assgned o each producon un? Realsc capacy esmaes Sraegc level Moderaely long me horzon
More informationRevision: June 12, 2010 215 E Main Suite D Pullman, WA 99163 (509) 334 6306 Voice and Fax
.3: Inucors Reson: June, 5 E Man Sue D Pullman, WA 9963 59 334 636 Voce an Fax Oerew We connue our suy of energy sorage elemens wh a scusson of nucors. Inucors, lke ressors an capacors, are passe wo-ermnal
More informationThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Small Public Companies
The Sarbanes-Oxley Ac and Small Publc Companes Smry Prakash Randhawa * June 5 h 2009 ABSTRACT Ths sudy consrucs measures of coss as well as benefs of mplemenng Secon 404 for small publc companes. In hs
More informationINTERNATIONAL WELDING QUALIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION SYSTEMS FOR PERSONS AND COMPANIES
INTERNATIONAL WELDING QUALIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION SYSTEMS FOR PERSONS AND COMPANIES Author, Germán Hernández, IAB Chairman and IIW Director CESOL Spanish Association of Welding and Joining Technologies.
More informationLecture 40 Induction. Review Inductors Self-induction RL circuits Energy stored in a Magnetic Field
ecure 4 nducon evew nducors Self-nducon crcus nergy sored n a Magnec Feld 1 evew nducon end nergy Transfers mf Bv Mechancal energy ransform n elecrc and hen n hermal energy P Fv B v evew eformulaon of
More informationHow To Calculate Backup From A Backup From An Oal To A Daa
6 IJCSNS Inernaonal Journal of Compuer Scence and Nework Secury, VOL.4 No.7, July 04 Mahemacal Model of Daa Backup and Recovery Karel Burda The Faculy of Elecrcal Engneerng and Communcaon Brno Unversy
More informationGround rules. Guide to the calculation methods of the FTSE Actuaries UK Gilts Index Series v1.9
Ground rules Gude o he calculaon mehods of he FTSE Acuares UK Gls Index Seres v1.9 fserussell.com Ocober 2015 Conens 1.0 Inroducon... 4 1.1 Scope... 4 1.2 FTSE Russell... 5 1.3 Overvew of he calculaons...
More informationGenetic Algorithm with Range Selection Mechanism for Dynamic Multiservice Load Balancing in Cloud-Based Multimedia System
ISSN : 2347-8446 (Onlne) Inernaonal Journal of Advanced Research n Genec Algorhm wh Range Selecon Mechansm for Dynamc Mulservce Load Balancng n Cloud-Based Mulmeda Sysem I Mchael Sadgun Rao Kona, II K.Purushoama
More informationIndex Mathematics Methodology
Index Mahemacs Mehodology S&P Dow Jones Indces: Index Mehodology Ocober 2015 Table of Conens Inroducon 4 Dfferen Varees of Indces 4 The Index Dvsor 5 Capalzaon Weghed Indces 6 Defnon 6 Adjusmens o Share
More informationMORE ON TVM, "SIX FUNCTIONS OF A DOLLAR", FINANCIAL MECHANICS. Copyright 2004, S. Malpezzi
MORE ON VM, "SIX FUNCIONS OF A DOLLAR", FINANCIAL MECHANICS Copyrgh 2004, S. Malpezz I wan everyone o be very clear on boh he "rees" (our basc fnancal funcons) and he "fores" (he dea of he cash flow model).
More informationThe Virtual Machine Resource Allocation based on Service Features in Cloud Computing Environment
Send Orders for Reprns o reprns@benhamscence.ae The Open Cybernecs & Sysemcs Journal, 2015, 9, 639-647 639 Open Access The Vrual Machne Resource Allocaon based on Servce Feaures n Cloud Compung Envronmen
More informationTHE USE IN BANKS OF VALUE AT RISK METHOD IN MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT. Ioan TRENCA *
ANALELE ŞTIINłIFICE ALE UNIVERSITĂłII ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA DIN IAŞI Tomul LVI ŞnŃe Economce 009 THE USE IN BANKS OF VALUE AT RISK METHOD IN MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT Ioan TRENCA * Absrac In sophscaed marke
More informationLinear Extension Cube Attack on Stream Ciphers Abstract: Keywords: 1. Introduction
Lnear Exenson Cube Aack on Sream Cphers Lren Dng Yongjuan Wang Zhufeng L (Language Engneerng Deparmen, Luo yang Unversy for Foregn Language, Luo yang cy, He nan Provnce, 47003, P. R. Chna) Absrac: Basng
More informationDEPARTMENT OF ECONOMETRICS AND BUSINESS STATISTICS. Exponential Smoothing for Inventory Control: Means and Variances of Lead-Time Demand
ISSN 440-77X ISBN 0 736 094 X AUSTRALIA DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMETRICS AND BUSINESS STATISTICS Exponenal Smoohng for Invenory Conrol: Means and Varances of Lead-Tme Demand Ralph D. Snyder, Anne B. Koehler,
More informationFRAMEWORK OF MEETING SCHEDULING IN COMPUTER SYSTEMS
FRAMEWORK OF MEEING CEDULING IN COMPUER YEM Goran Marnovc, Faculy of Elecrcal Engneerng, J.J. rossmayer Unversy of Ose, goran.marnovc@efos.hr ABRAC Developmen of compuer echnologes s a necessary bu no
More informationCase Study on Web Service Composition Based on Multi-Agent System
900 JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE, VOL. 8, NO. 4, APRIL 2013 Case Sudy on Web Servce Composon Based on Mul-Agen Sysem Shanlang Pan Deparmen of Compuer Scence and Technology, Nngbo Unversy, Chna PanShanLang@gmal.com
More informationAn Anti-spam Filter Combination Framework for Text-and-Image Emails through Incremental Learning
An An-spam Fler Combnaon Framework for Tex-and-Image Emals hrough Incremenal Learnng 1 Byungk Byun, 1 Chn-Hu Lee, 2 Seve Webb, 2 Danesh Iran, and 2 Calon Pu 1 School of Elecrcal & Compuer Engr. Georga
More informationEstimating intrinsic currency values
Cung edge Foregn exchange Esmang nrnsc currency values Forex marke praconers consanly alk abou he srenghenng or weakenng of ndvdual currences. In hs arcle, Jan Chen and Paul Dous presen a new mehodology
More informationLevy-Grant-Schemes in Vocational Education
Levy-Gran-Schemes n Vocaonal Educaon Sefan Bornemann Munch Graduae School of Economcs Inernaonal Educaonal Economcs Conference Taru, Augus 26h, 2005 Sefan Bornemann / MGSE Srucure Movaon and Objecve Leraure
More informationApplying the Theta Model to Short-Term Forecasts in Monthly Time Series
Applyng he Thea Model o Shor-Term Forecass n Monhly Tme Seres Glson Adamczuk Olvera *, Marcelo Gonçalves Trenn +, Anselmo Chaves Neo ** * Deparmen of Mechancal Engneerng, Federal Technologcal Unversy of
More informationHAND: Highly Available Dynamic Deployment Infrastructure for Globus Toolkit 4
HAND: Hghly Avalable Dynamc Deploymen Infrasrucure for Globus Toolk 4 L Q 1, Ha Jn 1, Ian Foser,3, Jarek Gawor 1 Huazhong Unversy of Scence and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Chna quck@chnagrd.edu.cn; hjn@hus.edu.cn
More informationOUTPUT, OUTCOME, AND QUALITY ADJUSTMENT IN MEASURING HEALTH AND EDUCATION SERVICES
bs_bs_banner row_504 257..278 Revew of Income and Wealh Seres 58, Number 2, June 2012 DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4991.2012.00504.x OUTPUT, OUTCOME, AND QUALITY ADJUSTMENT IN MEASURING HEALTH AND EDUCATION SERVICES
More informationHow Much Life Insurance is Enough?
How Much Lfe Insurance s Enough? Uly-Based pproach By LJ Rossouw BSTRCT The paper ams o nvesgae how much lfe nsurance proecon cover a uly maxmsng ndvdual should buy. Ths queson s relevan n he nsurance
More informationRESOLUTION OF THE LINEAR FRACTIONAL GOAL PROGRAMMING PROBLEM
Revsa Elecrónca de Comuncacones y Trabajos de ASEPUMA. Rec@ Volumen Págnas 7 a 40. RESOLUTION OF THE LINEAR FRACTIONAL GOAL PROGRAMMING PROBLEM RAFAEL CABALLERO rafael.caballero@uma.es Unversdad de Málaga
More informationProceedings of the 2008 Winter Simulation Conference S. J. Mason, R. R. Hill, L. Mönch, O. Rose, T. Jefferson, J. W. Fowler eds.
Proceedngs of he 008 Wner Smulaon Conference S. J. Mason, R. R. Hll, L. Mönch, O. Rose, T. Jefferson, J. W. Fowler eds. DEMAND FORECAST OF SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS BASED ON TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION Chen-Fu Chen,
More informationCONTROLLER PERFORMANCE MONITORING AND DIAGNOSIS. INDUSTRIAL PERSPECTIVE
Copyrgh IFAC 5h Trennal World Congress, Barcelona, Span CONTROLLER PERFORMANCE MONITORING AND DIAGNOSIS. INDUSTRIAL PERSPECTIVE Derrck J. Kozub Shell Global Soluons USA Inc. Weshollow Technology Cener,
More informationTowards a Trustworthy and Controllable Peer- Server-Peer Media Streaming: An Analytical Study and An Industrial Perspective
Towards a Trusworhy and Conrollable Peer- Server-Peer Meda Sreamn: An Analycal Sudy and An Indusral Perspecve Zhja Chen, Hao Yn, Chuan n, Xuenn u, Yan Chen* Deparmen of Compuer Scence & Technoloy, *Deparmen
More informationKalman filtering as a performance monitoring technique for a propensity scorecard
Kalman flerng as a performance monorng echnque for a propensy scorecard Kaarzyna Bjak * Unversy of Souhampon, Souhampon, UK, and Buro Informacj Kredyowej S.A., Warsaw, Poland Absrac Propensy scorecards
More informationFixed Income Attribution. Remco van Eeuwijk, Managing Director Wilshire Associates Incorporated 15 February 2006
Fxed Incoe Arbuon eco van Eeuwk Managng Drecor Wlshre Assocaes Incorporaed 5 February 2006 Agenda Inroducon Goal of Perforance Arbuon Invesen Processes and Arbuon Mehodologes Facor-based Perforance Arbuon
More informationHEAT CONDUCTION PROBLEM IN A TWO-LAYERED HOLLOW CYLINDER BY USING THE GREEN S FUNCTION METHOD
Journal of Appled Mahemacs and Compuaonal Mechancs 3, (), 45-5 HEAT CONDUCTION PROBLEM IN A TWO-LAYERED HOLLOW CYLINDER BY USING THE GREEN S FUNCTION METHOD Sansław Kukla, Urszula Sedlecka Insue of Mahemacs,
More informationOptimization of Nurse Scheduling Problem with a Two-Stage Mathematical Programming Model
Asa Pacfc Managemen Revew 15(4) (2010) 503-516 Opmzaon of Nurse Schedulng Problem wh a Two-Sage Mahemacal Programmng Model Chang-Chun Tsa a,*, Cheng-Jung Lee b a Deparmen of Busness Admnsraon, Trans World
More informationFOREIGN AID AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: NEW EVIDENCE FROM PANEL COINTEGRATION
JOURAL OF ECOOMIC DEVELOPME 7 Volume 30, umber, June 005 FOREIG AID AD ECOOMIC GROWH: EW EVIDECE FROM PAEL COIEGRAIO ABDULASSER HAEMI-J AD MAUCHEHR IRADOUS * Unversy of Skövde and Unversy of Örebro he
More informationSpillover effects from the U.S. financial crisis: Some time-series evidence from national stock returns
Spllover effecs from he U.S. fnancal crss: Some me-seres evdence from naonal sock reurns by Apanard Penny Angknand Mlken Insue pangknand@mlkennsue.org James R. Barh Auburn Unversy and Mlken Insue jbarh@mlkennsue.org
More informationInsurance. By Mark Dorfman, Alexander Kling, and Jochen Russ. Abstract
he Impac Of Deflaon On Insurance Companes Offerng Parcpang fe Insurance y Mar Dorfman, lexander Klng, and Jochen Russ bsrac We presen a smple model n whch he mpac of a deflaonary economy on lfe nsurers
More informationA Real-time Adaptive Traffic Monitoring Approach for Multimedia Content Delivery in Wireless Environment *
A Real-e Adapve Traffc Monorng Approach for Muleda Conen Delvery n Wreless Envronen * Boonl Adpa and DongSong Zhang Inforaon Syses Deparen Unversy of Maryland, Balore Couny Balore, MD, U.S.A. bdpa1@ubc.edu,
More informationAdvise on the development of a Learning Technologies Strategy at the Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck
Advise on he developmen of a Learning Technologies Sraegy a he Leopold-Franzens-Universiä Innsbruck Prof. Dr. Rob Koper Open Universiy of he Neherlands Educaional Technology Experise Cener Conex - Period
More informationScientific Ontology Construction Based on Interval Valued Fuzzy Theory under Web 2.0
JOUNAL OF SOFTWAE, VOL. 8, NO. 8, AUGUST 2013 1835 Scenfc Onology Consrucon Based on Inerval Valued Fuzzy Theory under Web 2.0 Na Xue, Sulng Ja, Jnxng Hao and Qang Wang School of Economcs and Managemen,
More informationA Heuristic Solution Method to a Stochastic Vehicle Routing Problem
A Heursc Soluon Mehod o a Sochasc Vehcle Roung Problem Lars M. Hvaum Unversy of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. larsmh@.ub.no Arne Løkkeangen Molde Unversy College, 6411 Molde, Norway. Arne.Lokkeangen@hmolde.no
More information(Im)possibility of Safe Exchange Mechanism Design
(Im)possbly of Safe Exchange Mechansm Desgn Tuomas Sandholm Compuer Scence Deparmen Carnege Mellon Unversy 5 Forbes Avenue Psburgh, PA 15213 sandholm@cs.cmu.edu XaoFeng Wang Deparmen of Elecrcal and Compuer
More informationMay 16, 2015. Florida State Fairgrounds - 10 a.m. - dusk
May 16, 2015 Florda Sae Fargrounds - 10 a.m. - dusk Teach your chldren o dream bg by helpng us celebrae a GUINNESS WORLD RECORD-BREAKING GIANT CHILDREN S BOOK wh celebry readngs every hour, ncludng auhor/llusraor
More informationModelling Operational Risk in Financial Institutions using Hybrid Dynamic Bayesian Networks. Authors:
Modellng Operaonal Rsk n Fnancal Insuons usng Hybrd Dynamc Bayesan Neworks Auhors: Professor Marn Nel Deparmen of Compuer Scence, Queen Mary Unversy of London, Mle nd Road, London, 1 4NS, Uned Kngdom Phone:
More informationAnalyzing Energy Use with Decomposition Methods
nalyzng nergy Use wh Decomposon Mehods eve HNN nergy Technology Polcy Dvson eve.henen@ea.org nergy Tranng Week Pars 1 h prl 213 OCD/ 213 Dscusson nergy consumpon and energy effcency? How can energy consumpon
More informationTHOMSON REUTERS/CORECOMMODITY CRB INDEX CALCULATION SUPPLEMENT
THOMSON REUTERS/CORECOMMODITY CRB INDEX CALCULATION SUPPLEMENT SEPTEMBER 2013 Thomson Reuers/CoreCommody CRB Index Calculaon Supplemen Ths supplemen conans he rules for calculang he Thomson Reuers/CoreCommody
More informationSelected Financial Formulae. Basic Time Value Formulae PV A FV A. FV Ad
Basc Tme Value e Fuure Value of a Sngle Sum PV( + Presen Value of a Sngle Sum PV ------------------ ( + Solve for for a Sngle Sum ln ------ PV -------------------- ln( + Solve for for a Sngle Sum ------
More informationExpiration-day effects, settlement mechanism, and market structure: an empirical examination of Taiwan futures exchange
Invesmen Managemen and Fnancal Innovaons, Volume 8, Issue 1, 2011 Cha-Cheng Chen (Tawan), Su-Wen Kuo (Tawan), Chn-Sheng Huang (Tawan) Expraon-day effecs, selemen mechansm, and marke srucure: an emprcal
More informationSPC-based Inventory Control Policy to Improve Supply Chain Dynamics
Francesco Cosanno e al. / Inernaonal Journal of Engneerng and Technology (IJET) SPC-based Invenory Conrol Polcy o Improve Supply Chan ynamcs Francesco Cosanno #, Gulo Gravo #, Ahmed Shaban #3,*, Massmo
More informationAPPLICATION OF CHAOS THEORY TO ANALYSIS OF COMPUTER NETWORK TRAFFIC Liudvikas Kaklauskas, Leonidas Sakalauskas
The XIII Inernaonal Conference Appled Sochasc Models and Daa Analyss (ASMDA-2009) June 30-July 3 2009 Vlnus LITHUANIA ISBN 978-9955-28-463-5 L. Sakalauskas C. Skadas and E. K. Zavadskas (Eds.): ASMDA-2009
More informationCooperative Distributed Scheduling for Storage Devices in Microgrids using Dynamic KKT Multipliers and Consensus Networks
Cooperave Dsrbued Schedulng for Sorage Devces n Mcrogrds usng Dynamc KK Mulplers and Consensus Newors Navd Rahbar-Asr Yuan Zhang Mo-Yuen Chow Deparmen of Elecrcal and Compuer Engneerng Norh Carolna Sae
More informationPerfCenter: A Methodology and Tool for Performance Analysis of Application Hosting Centers
PerfCener: A Mehodology and Tool for Performance Analyss of Applcaon Hosng Ceners Rukma P. Verlekar, Varsha Ape, Prakhar Goyal, Bhavsh Aggarwal Dep. of Compuer Scence and Engneerng Indan Insue of Technology
More informationThe Multi-shift Vehicle Routing Problem with Overtime
The Mul-shf Vehcle Roung Problem wh Overme Yngao Ren, Maged Dessouy, and Fernando Ordóñez Danel J. Epsen Deparmen of Indusral and Sysems Engneerng Unversy of Souhern Calforna 3715 McClnoc Ave, Los Angeles,
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
IJSM, Volume, Number, 0 ISSN: 555-4 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT SPONSORED BY: Angelo Sae Unversy San Angelo, Texas, USA www.angelo.edu Managng Edors: Professor Alan S. Khade, Ph.D. Calforna
More informationNo. 32-2009. David Büttner and Bernd Hayo. Determinants of European Stock Market Integration
MAGKS Aachen Segen Marburg Geßen Göngen Kassel Jon Dscusson Paper Seres n Economcs by he Unverses of Aachen Geßen Göngen Kassel Marburg Segen ISSN 1867-3678 No. 32-2009 Davd Büner and Bernd Hayo Deermnans
More information12/7/2011. Procedures to be Covered. Time Series Analysis Using Statgraphics Centurion. Time Series Analysis. Example #1 U.S.
Tme Seres Analyss Usng Sagraphcs Cenuron Nel W. Polhemus, CTO, SaPon Technologes, Inc. Procedures o be Covered Descrpve Mehods (me sequence plos, auocorrelaon funcons, perodograms) Smoohng Seasonal Decomposon
More informationDOCUMENTOS DE ECONOMIA Y FINANZAS INTERNACIONALES
DOCUMENTOS DE ECONOMI Y FINNZS INTERNCIONLES INTERTEMPORL CURRENT CCOUNT ND PRODUCTIVITY SHOCKS: EVIDENCE FOR SOME EUROPEN COUNTRIES Fernando Perez de Graca Juncal Cuñado prl 2001 socacón Española de Economía
More informationCurrency Exchange Rate Forecasting from News Headlines
Currency Exchange Rae Forecasng from News Headlnes Desh Peramunelleke Raymond K. Wong School of Compuer Scence & Engneerng Unversy of New Souh Wales Sydney, NSW 2052, Ausrala deshp@cse.unsw.edu.au wong@cse.unsw.edu.au
More informationMarket-Clearing Electricity Prices and Energy Uplift
Marke-Clearng Elecrcy Prces and Energy Uplf Paul R. Grbk, Wllam W. Hogan, and Susan L. Pope December 31, 2007 Elecrcy marke models requre energy prces for balancng, spo and shor-erm forward ransacons.
More informationWilmar Deliverable D6.2 (b) Wilmar Joint Market Model Documentation. Peter Meibom, Helge V. Larsen, Risoe National Laboratory
Rsø-R-1552(EN) Wlmar Delverable D6.2 (b) Wlmar Jon Marke Model Documenaon Peer Mebom, Helge V. Larsen, Rsoe Naonal Laboraory Rüdger Barh, Heke Brand, IER, Unversy of Sugar Chrsoph Weber, Olver Voll, Unversy
More informationOPENING THE INTERREGIONAL TRADE BLACK BOX : THE C-INTEREG DATABASE FOR THE SPANISH ECONOMY (1995-2005)
OPENING THE INTERREGIONAL TRADE BLACK BOX : THE C-INTEREG DATABASE FOR THE SPANISH ECONOMY (1995-2005) AUTHORS: Carlos Llano Economc Analyss Deparmen. and L.R.Klen Insue-CEPREDE. Faculad de CC.EE y EE.
More informationEvent Based Project Scheduling Using Optimized Ant Colony Algorithm Vidya Sagar Ponnam #1, Dr.N.Geethanjali #2
Inernaonal Journal of Compuer Trends and Technology (IJCTT) Volume 18 Number 6 Dec 2014 Even Based Projec Schedulng Usng Opmzed An Colony Algorhm Vdya Sagar Ponnam #1, Dr.N.Geehanjal #2 1 Research Scholar,
More informationEfficiency of General Insurance in Malaysia Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA)
Inernaonal Journal of Modern Engneerng Research (IJMER) www.jmer.com Vol., Issue.5, Sep-Oc. 01 pp-3886-3890 ISSN: 49-6645 Effcency of General Insurance n Malaysa Usng Sochasc Froner Analyss (SFA) Mohamad
More informationIMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES
IMS DISCUSSION PPR SRIS Rsk Managemen for quy Porfolos of Japanese Banks kra ID and Toshkazu OHB Dscusson Paper No. 98--9 INSTITUT FOR MONTRY ND CONOMIC STUDIS BNK OF JPN C.P.O BOX 23 TOKYO 1-863 JPN NOT:
More informationAuxiliary Module for Unbalanced Three Phase Loads with a Neutral Connection
CODEN:LUTEDX/TEIE-514/1-141/6 Indusral Elecrcal Engneerng and Auomaon Auxlary Module for Unbalanced Three Phase Loads wh a Neural Connecon Nls Lundsröm Rkard Sröman Dep. of Indusral Elecrcal Engneerng
More informationAppendix D Flexibility Factor/Margin of Choice Desktop Research
Appendix D Flexibiliy Facor/Margin of Choice Deskop Research Cheshire Eas Council Cheshire Eas Employmen Land Review Conens D1 Flexibiliy Facor/Margin of Choice Deskop Research 2 Final Ocober 2012 \\GLOBAL.ARUP.COM\EUROPE\MANCHESTER\JOBS\200000\223489-00\4
More informationGestures for pointing devices in screen-based environments. Florian Weil, www.derhess.de
Gesures for ponng devces n screen-based envronmens Floran Wel, www.derhess.de December 4, 2010 Absrac Ths paper analyses gesure desgn for ponng devces n screen-based envronmens. By explorng desgn paerns
More informationSTUDENT AFFAIRS TECHNOLOGY... WEBSTANDARDS
STUDNT AFFAIRS TCHNOLOGY WBSTANDARDS W BD V L OPM NTPROC SS F ORNW WBSI TSORMAJ ORADDI TI ONS/ UPDATS R S A R C H ga her ngcon ac s,goal s, pur pose,needs,con en &o her nf o P L A N NI NGreframes cr ea
More informationDistribution Channel Strategy and Efficiency Performance of the Life insurance. Industry in Taiwan. Abstract
Dsrbuon Channel Sraegy and Effcency Performance of he Lfe nsurance Indusry n Tawan Absrac Changes n regulaons and laws he pas few decades have afeced Tawan s lfe nsurance ndusry and caused many nsurers
More informationThe Tax Justice Network lnternational Secretariat Limited. 31 December 2012. Report and Accounts. Registered number 05327824
Regsered number 05327824 The Tax Jusce Nework lnernaonal Secreara Lmed Repor and Accouns 31 December Chapman, Robnson & Moore Lmed Accounans & Regsered Audors 30 Banksde Cour Saonfelds Kdlngon Oxford OXs
More informationTAX COMPETITION AND BRAIN DRAIN IN THE EUROPEAN UNION MEMBERS
Year V, No.7/2008 133 AX COMPEON AND BRAN DRAN N HE EUROPEAN UNON MEMBERS Lec. Raluca DRĂCEA, PhD Lec. Crsan SANCU, PhD Unversy of Craova 1. nroducon he presen paper ams o sudy he correlaon beween he bran
More informationTHE IMPACT OF UNSECURED DEBT ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS AMONG BRITISH HOUSEHOLDS. Ana del Río and Garry Young. Documentos de Trabajo N.
THE IMPACT OF UNSECURED DEBT ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS AMONG BRITISH HOUSEHOLDS 2005 Ana del Río and Garry Young Documenos de Trabajo N.º 0512 THE IMPACT OF UNSECURED DEBT ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS AMONG BRITISH
More informationAnomaly Detection in Network Traffic Using Selected Methods of Time Series Analysis
I. J. Compuer Nework and Informaon Secury, 2015, 9, 10-18 Publshed Onlne Augus 2015 n MECS (hp://www.mecs-press.org/) DOI: 10.5815/jcns.2015.09.02 Anomaly Deecon n Nework Traffc Usng Seleced Mehods of
More informationMEASURING MULTI-FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY BY INDUSTRY: METHODOLOGY AND FIRST RESULTS FROM THE OECD PRODUCTIVITY DATABASE
MEASURING MULTI-FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY BY INDUSTRY: METHODOLOGY AND FIRST RESULTS FROM THE OECD PRODUCTIVITY DATABASE Beno Arnaud, Julen Dupon, Seung-Hee Koh, Paul Schreyer Table of conens Inroducon... 2
More informationDeveloping a Risk Adjusted Pool Price in Ireland s New Gross Mandatory Pool Electricity Market
1 Developng a Rsk Adjused Pool Prce n Ireland s New Gross Mandaory Pool Elecrcy Marke Déaglán Ó Dónáll and Paul Conlon Absrac-- The Sngle Elecrcy Marke (SEM) Programme, whch esablshed for he frs me a gross
More informationGUIDE GOVERNING SMI RISK CONTROL INDICES
GUIDE GOVERNING SMI RISK CONTROL IND ICES SIX Swiss Exchange Ld 04/2012 i C O N T E N T S 1. Index srucure... 1 1.1 Concep... 1 1.2 General principles... 1 1.3 Index Commission... 1 1.4 Review of index
More informationPrices of Credit Default Swaps and the Term Structure of Credit Risk
Prces of Cred Defaul Swaps and he Term Srucure of Cred Rsk by Mary Elzabeh Desrosers A Professonal Maser s Projec Submed o he Faculy of he WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE n paral fulfllmen of he requremens
More informationYÖNET M VE EKONOM Y l:2005 Cilt:12 Say :1 Celal Bayar Üniversitesi..B.F. MAN SA
YÖNET M VE EKONOM Y l:2005 Cl:12 Say :1 Celal Bayar Ünverses..B.F. MAN SA Exchange Rae Pass-Through Elasces n Fnal and Inermedae Goods: The Case of Turkey Dr. Kemal TÜRKCAN Osmangaz Ünverses, BF, ksa Bölümü,
More informationBoosting for Learning Multiple Classes with Imbalanced Class Distribution
Boosng for Learnng Mulple Classes wh Imbalanced Class Dsrbuon Yanmn Sun Deparmen of Elecrcal and Compuer Engneerng Unversy of Waerloo Waerloo, Onaro, Canada y8sun@engmal.uwaerloo.ca Mohamed S. Kamel Deparmen
More informationDesktop 4th Generation Intel Core Processor Family, Desktop Intel Pentium Processor Family, and Desktop Intel Celeron Processor Family
Deskop 4h Generaon Inel Core, Deskop Inel Penum, and Deskop Inel Celeron Processor Famly Daashee Volume 1 of 2 March 2015 Order No.: 328897-010 You may no use or faclae he use of hs documen n connecon
More informationHEURISTIC ALGORITHM FOR SINGLE RESOURCE CONSTRAINED PROJECT SCHEDULING PROBLEM BASED ON THE DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING
Yugoslav Journal o Operaons Research Volume 19 (2009) Number 2, 281-298 DOI:10.2298/YUJOR0902281S HEURISTIC ALGORITHM FOR SINGLE RESOURCE CONSTRAINED PROJECT SCHEDULING PROBLEM BASED ON THE DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING
More informationAttribution Strategies and Return on Keyword Investment in Paid Search Advertising
Arbuon Sraeges and Reurn on Keyword Invesmen n Pad Search Adversng by Hongshuang (Alce) L, P. K. Kannan, Sva Vswanahan and Abhshek Pan * December 15, 2015 * Honshuang (Alce) L s Asssan Professor of Markeng,
More informationInformation and Communication Technologies and Skill Upgrading: The Role of Internal vs. External Labour Markets
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 5494 Informaon and Communcaon Technologes and Skll Upgradng: The Role of Inernal vs. Exernal Labour Markes Luc Behaghel Eve Carol Emmanuelle Walkowak February 2011 Forschungsnsu
More informationMODELLING DISTURBANCES IN SYSTEM TRACK RAIL VEHICLE
The 8 h Inernaonal Conference RELIABILITY an STATISTICS n TRANSPORTATION an COMMUNICATION - 008 MODELLING DISTURBANCES IN SYSTEM TRACK RAIL VEHICLE Taeus Csosk, Anrej Necas, Jóef Sokłosa Hgh School of
More informationThe Performance of Seasoned Equity Issues in a Risk- Adjusted Environment?
The Performance of Seasoned Equy Issues n a Rsk- Adjused Envronmen? Allen, D.E., and V. Souck 2 Deparmen of Accounng, Fnance and Economcs, Edh Cowan Unversy, W.A. 2 Erdeon Group, Sngapore Emal: d.allen@ecu.edu.au
More informationThe Joint Cross Section of Stocks and Options *
The Jon Cross Secon of Socks and Opons * Andrew Ang Columba Unversy and NBER Turan G. Bal Baruch College, CUNY Nusre Cakc Fordham Unversy Ths Verson: 1 March 2010 Keywords: mpled volaly, rsk premums, reurn
More informationHow To Calculate Price Elasiciy Per Capia Per Capi
Price elasiciy of demand for crude oil: esimaes for 23 counries John C.B. Cooper Absrac This paper uses a muliple regression model derived from an adapaion of Nerlove s parial adjusmen model o esimae boh
More informationMalaysia s International Relations and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): A Structural Change Analysis
www.ccsene.org/ass Asan Socal Scence Vol. 6, No. 7; July Malaysa s Inernaonal Relaons and Foregn Drec Invesmen (FDI: A Srucural Change Analyss Har Wa Mun Faculy of Accounancy and Managemen, Unvers Tunku
More informationInformation Systems for Business Integration: ERP Systems
Informaion Sysems for Business Inegraion: ERP Sysems (December 3, 2012) BUS3500 - Abdou Illia, Fall 2012 1 LEARNING GOALS Explain he difference beween horizonal and verical business inegraion. Describe
More informationOptimization Design of the Multi-stage Inventory Management for Supply Chain
Inernaonal Journal of u- an e- Servce, Scence an echnology Vol.8, o. 25, pp.35-366 hp://x.o.org/.4257/uness.25.8..34 Opmzaon Desgn of he ul-sage Invenory anagemen for Supply Chan Hongxng Deng*, ng Yuan
More information