Shcherba Halyna Ivanivna Transborder cooperation in the context of integration of Ukraine in European social space

Transcription

1 Shcherba Halyna Ivanivna Lviv National University Named Ivan Franko (Ukraine), department of sociology associate professor of department of sociology, doctor of philosophical sciences Transborder cooperation in the context of integration of Ukraine in European social space The problems of management development of transborder cooperation is considered and the greatest its organizational forms Euroregions as the important stage on the way of Europe to Union, Ukraine, to EU. On the basis of results of expert research an author accents attention, on that a transborder cooperation of the Ukrainian-Polish European regions is appearance of acceleration of leveling of border, smoothing of quality of life of population of boundary territory and bringing its over, to the average European level. Key words: European region, scopes, Euroregional cooperation, social space.

2 2 The purpose of the research consists in finding out of role of Euroregional cooperation in the process of acceleration of integration of Ukraine to EU, study of activity of the Euroregions and to analyze Euroregional cooperation and through the study of expert idea, to give recommendations in relation to the improvement of activity of Euroregional cooperation. Expert sociological research is conducted by Shcherba Halyna Ivanivna, by the associate professor of department of sociology of the Lviv National University Named Ivan Franko in February March of On the whole 240 experts were polled in the city Lviv (Ukraine). Research method questionnaire expert questioning. Selection of respondents purposeful, by the method of «snow ball». Experts were taken away on a professional-official sign: leader in the state or private sectors of economy, civil servant of regional level, researcher in the sphere of economy and international relations, teacher of higher educational establishment with the scientific degree of doctor of economic, geographical, sociological or legal sciences.

3 Figure 1. Euroregions on the scopes of Ukraine 3

4 4 6,43% 9,63% yes 60,00% 23,94% rather yes, than no rather no, than yes no Figure 2. Knowledge of people about Euroregions

5 5 2,85% 8,57% 22,86% publications radio 21,00% TV 4,29% Internet 10,00% 19,00% 11,43% professional activity specialized literature work communication education Figure 3. Ways of distribution of information about the Euroregions

6 6 8,00% 22,00% 0,50% 42,00% yes rather yes, than no rather no, than it is yes no 28,00% it is difficult to answer Figure 4. Whether development of the Euroregions promotes of entry of Ukraine to EU?

7 7 Agricultural Industry Public health Infrastructure development Tourizm and recreation Scientific-technical Social Ecological Scientific-educational Cultural Transport Economic 43,4% 50,6% 40,6% 54,0% 52,0% 48,0% 46,0% 58,6% 66,0% 60,6% 64,6% 74,6% 0,0% 10,0% 20,0% 30,0% 40,0% 50,0% 60,0% 70,0% 80,0% Figure 5. Development of types of cooperation in the Carpathians Euroregion (on given a question respondents could choose a few variants of answers)

8 8 36,67% 3,33% 0,50% positive rather positive, what negatively rather negative, what positively negative 53,33% Figure 6. As a euroregional cooperation influences on economic development of Ukraine?

9 9 6,38% 17,50% 22,50% 3,62% government regional organs of management local organs of management public organizations habitants of this region 26,30% specially created organs 23,70% Figure 7. Who must take part in development of the Euroregions?

10 10 15,00% 15,00% 32,50% public organs of management regional organs of managementя local organs of management public organizations 7,50% 2,50% 15,00% 12,50% habitants of this region specially created organs foreign organizations of development of the Euroregions Figure 8. Structures which must be engaged in financing of the Euroregions of Ukraine

11 11 20,59% 4,41% 8,82% 10,29% 29,41% receipt of experience in the field of production and management bringing in of investments creation of joint ventures general economic projects decision of social problems 14,71% 11,76% development of humanitarian problems integration to EU Figure 9. Primary purposes of Euroregional cooperation

12 12 Table 1 Reasons which brakes development of euroregional cooperation Places Reasons of braking of cooperation 1. Legislative inconsistency 2. Lack of development of institute of Euroregional collaboration 3. Unstable political situation 4. Low degree of bringing in to the Euroregional cooperation of enterprise structures, non-state establishments and public organizations 5. Absence of approach of the systems and perspective to organization of Euroregional cooperation 6. Visa mode of crossing of border 7. Insufficiency of plenary powers of regional organs of management 8. Unsettled of rules of taxation 9. Insufficient level of sponsorship of Euroregional projects 10. Insufficient amount of skilled shots 11. Shortage of bank institutions

13 13 Literature 1. Shcherba G.I. Sotsiologichni doslidzhennya rozvytku ukrayinsko-polskogo transkordonnogo spivrobitnytstva // Aktualni problemy sotsiologiyi, psykhologiyi, pedagogiky. Zb. nauk. pr. - K.: KNU im. T. Shevchenka, Feniks, Vyp S Shcherba G.I. Funktsionuvannya yevroregioniv u sotsialnomu prostori Yevropy // Molod v umovakh novoyi sotsialnoyi perspektyvy: mater X Mizhn. nauk-prakt. konf. - Zhytomyr, S Shcherba G.I. Rol yevroregioniv i transkordonnogo spivrobitnytstva u funktsionuvanni sotsialnogo prostoru v Yevropi // Ukrayinskyy sotsium (26). - S Shcherba G.I. Suchasni problemy transkordonnogo spivrobitnytstva Ukrayiny i Polshchi v svitli sotsiologichnykh doslidzhen // Sotsialno-ekonomichne gurtuvannya u konteksti modernizatsiyi transkordonnykh regioniv: nauk. red. M.G. Voznyak. - Zheshov: Vyd-vo Zheshovskogo un-tu, S [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Rezhym dostupu: 6. Ustych S.I. Transkordonne spivrobitnytstvo yak alternatyva noviy "zalizniy zavisi" ta konfliktam. - Uzhgorod: Karpaty, s.