ETF providers panel: A discussion of advisor experiences

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "ETF providers panel: A discussion of advisor experiences"

Transcription

1 In association with

2 ETF providers panel: A discussion of advisor experiences Moderator: Jonathan Morgan, ASX Panelists: Mark Oliver, BlackRock Amanda Skelly, SSgA Peter Harper, Betashares Paul Chin, Vanguard Australia McGraw-Hill

3 S&P Dow Jones ETF Masterclass October 2013

4 ETFs & The Advisor Experience What s the research saying? What are the providers seeing? What are advisors experiencing?

5 SMSFs have been early adopter of ETFs Confidential may not be distributed without the consent of BetaShares Capital A Member of Mirae Asset Financial Group 4

6 SMSF ETF Usage Not at the expense of managed funds Confidential may not be distributed without the consent of BetaShares Capital A Member of Mirae Asset Financial Group 5

7 Most commonly citied reasons for using ETFs Confidential may not be distributed without the consent of BetaShares Capital A Member of Mirae Asset Financial Group 6

8 SMSF ETF Usage Opportunity for Advisers Confidential may not be distributed without the consent of BetaShares Capital A Member of Mirae Asset Financial Group 7

9 ETFs & The Advisor Experience What are advisors experiencing?

10 ETFs & The Advisor Experience Yield Int l Exposure Execution Cash & Alternatives

11 Dec - 12 Jan - 13 Feb - 13 Mar - 13 Apr - 13 May - 13 Jun - 13 Jul - 13 Aug - 13 Yield % 9.0% Desperately seeking yield: - ETFs can play a role! Yields of common asset classes, as at Aug % 7.0% 6.0% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% High Yield (forecast grossed up): 7.9% High Yield forecast yield: 5.8% Aus Listed Prop : 5.4% Aus EQ : 4.4% TDs: 3.5%, Aus Fixed: 3.5%, Aus Govt: 3.4% Aus Bank Bills: 2.6% 1.0% 0.0% Sources (as at Aug 2013): FactSet, RBA and Vanguard. Definitions: Bank Bills: UBS Bank Bill Index, TDs: Average 1yr rate, Aus Govt Bonds: UBS Government Bond Index, Aus Fixed: UBS Composite Bond Index TM, Aus Listed Prop: S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT Index, Aus EQ: S&P/ASX 300, Aus High Yield: FTSE ASFA Australia High Dividend Yield Index. > 10 Confidential

12 High Yield ETFs - Teasing out the main issues - a practice case study Implementation considerations: Construction of income streams Creating diversity of income streams Being sensitive to chasing yield Being in control of active risk Combining ETFs: -High Yield -Listed Property Securities -Fixed Income Choice of ETF vehicle: outcome preferences Range of outcomes, style biases, volatility, turnover Intelligently employing ETFs can improve risk-adjusted returns High Yield: Vanguard Australian Shares High Yield ETF Listed Property Securities: Vanguard Australian Property Securities Index ETF Fixed Income: Vanguard Australian Fixed Interest Index ETF > 11 Confidential

13 Important information Past performance is not an indication of future performance. In preparing the above information, individual circumstances, for example tax implications, have not been taken into account and it may, therefore, not be applicable to an individual s situation. Before making an investment decision, you should consider your circumstances and whether the above information is applicable to your situation. Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd (ABN / AFS Licence ) ( Vanguard ) is the issuer of the Vanguard Australian ETFs. Vanguard ETFs will only be issued to Authorised Participants. That is, persons who have entered into an Authorised Participant Agreement with Vanguard ( Eligible Investors ). Retail investors can transact in Vanguard ETFs through a stockbroker or financial adviser on the secondary market. Investors should consider the Prospectus and Product Disclosure Statement in deciding whether to acquire Vanguard ETFs. Retail investors can only use the Prospectus and Product Disclosure Statement for informational purposes. You can access the Product Disclosure Statement and Prospectuses at vanguard.com.au. All rights in the FTSE ASFA Australia High Dividend Yield Index (the Index ) vest in FTSE International Limited ( FTSE ) and The Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia ( ASFA ). FTSE is a trade mark of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and is used by FTSE under licence. ASFA is a trade mark of ASFA. The Vanguard Australian Shares High Yield ETF (the "Product") has been developed solely by Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd. The Index is calculated by FTSE or its agent. Neither FTSE nor its licensors are connected to and do not sponsor, advise, recommend, endorse or promote the Product and do not accept any liability whatsoever to any person arising out of (a) the use of, reliance on or any error in the Index or (b) investment in or operation of the Product. Neither FTSE nor ASFA make any claim, prediction, warranty or representation either as to the results to be obtained from the Product or the suitability of the Index for the purpose to which it is being put by Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd. Standard & Poor s and S&P are trademarks of Standard & Poor s Financial Services LLC ( S&P ) and ASX is a registered trademark of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited ( ASX ). These trademarks have been licensed for use by The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard ETFs are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P or ASX and S&P and ASX make no representation, warranty or condition regarding the advisability of buying, selling or holding units/shares in the Vanguard ETFs. The marks and names "UBS Government Bond Index", "UBS Composite Bond Index " and "UBS Bank Bill Index " are proprietary to UBS AG ("UBS"). Any use of these indices or the index names must be with the express written consent of UBS AG acting through its Australia Branch. UBS has agreed to the use of, and reference to the "UBS Government Bond Index", "UBS Composite Bond Index " and "UBS Bank Bill Index " ("Indices") by us in connection with the Vanguard funds and ETFs and the website material but no Vanguard fund or ETF is in any way sponsored, endorsed or promoted by UBS. UBS assumes no responsibility for this website material or the ETFs. Vanguard assumes sole responsibility for producing this website material, which has not been reviewed by UBS AG Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd. All rights reserved. Vanguard, Vanguard Investments and the ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc. > 12 Confidential

14 ETFs & The Advisor Experience Int l Exposure

15 Return Illustrative example one: Use ETF allocation to improve portfolio outcomes Blending an ETF with a top quartile active manager: 3 year risk/return 18% 16% ishares S&P Global Consumer Staples (ASX Ticker: IXI) 14% 50/50 blend 12% 10% Example topquartile manager 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% Risk Source: MPI Stylus Pro, Morningstar, BlackRock; 3 years to end August 2013; Past performance is not an indication of future performance. Example is strictly for illustrative and educational purposes only. This is not a recommendation to purchase or sell any security or financial product. FOR FINANCIAL ADVISER USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION 1

16 Illustrative example two: Using ETF liquidity to rebalance portfolios Existing International Equity Allocation New Allocation using 20% ETF rebalancing/liquidity sleeve Manager 3 20% IOO 10% IEM 6% IXI 4% Manager 2 30% Manager 1 50% Manager 3 16% Manager 2 24% Manager 1 40% Example is strictly for illustrative and educational purposes only. This is not a recommendation to purchase or sell any security or financial product. FOR FINANCIAL ADVISER USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION 2

17 Disclaimer FOR ADVISER USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION IMPORTANT INFORMATION Before investing in an ishares exchange traded fund, you should carefully consider whether such products are appropriate for you, read the applicable prospectus or product disclosure statement ( PDS ) available at ishares.com.au and consult an investment adviser. Issued by BlackRock Asset Management Australia Limited ABN , AFSL ( BAMAL ) and BlackRock Investment Management (Australia) Limited ABN AFSL ( BIMAL ). BIMAL and BAMAL are wholly-owned subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc. (collectively BlackRock ). BlackRock believes the information in this document is correct at the time of issue, but no warranty of accuracy or reliability is given and no responsibility arising in any way for errors or omissions (including responsibility to any person by reason of negligence) is accepted by BlackRock. This information is general in nature, and has been prepared without taking into account any individual s objectives, financial situation, or needs. Transaction costs are incurred when buying or selling shares or units (as the case may be) of an ishares fund on the Australian Securities Exchange ( ASX ) and brokerage commissions if such trades are done through a broker. Neither the performance nor the repayment of capital or any income of an ishares fund is guaranteed by any BlackRock entity. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. Shares or units of an ishares fund trade on ASX at market price (not, net asset value ("NAV")). Shares or units may only be redeemed directly from an ishares fund by persons called Authorised Participants. An ishares fund is not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold or promoted by the provider of the index which a particular ishares fund seeks to track. No index provider makes any representation regarding the advisability of investing in the ishares funds. Australian ishares funds: BIMAL is the Responsible Entity for the managed investment scheme Australian ishares funds quoted on ASX, and is the issuer of units in hose ishares funds. Each fund constitution provides that the liability of each unit holder is limited to its investment in the fund. In addition to the normal risks associated with investing, there may be risks associated with investments in smaller companies and those narrowly focused. International ishares funds: BAMAL is the local agent and intermediary for international ishares funds issued by ishares (ishares, Inc. ARBN formed in Maryland, USA; ishares Trust ARBN organised in Delaware, USA. The liability of shareholders is limited). BlackRock Fund Advisors ( BFA ) serves as an advisor to the ishares funds that are registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of BFA is a subsidiary of BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A ( BTC ). BTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Trades on ASX in the shares of an international ishares fund are settled using CHESS Depositary Interests (or CDIs"). An investment in an international ishares fund has different risk, performance and return factors compared to investments in other listed securities that do not have international exposure. The marks and names UBS Treasury Index, UBS Composite Bond Index and UBS Government Inflation Index are proprietary to UBS AG ( UBS ). UBS has agreed to the use of, and reference to the UBS Treasury Index, UBS Composite Bond Index and UBS Government Inflation Index (the Indices ) by BlackRock in connection with the ishares UBS Treasury Index Fund, ishares UBS Composite Bond Index Fund, ishares UBS Government Inflation Index Fund, but the funds are not in any way sponsored, endorsed or promoted by UBS. The key symbol and UBS are among the registered and unregistered trademarks of UBS. UBS Treasury Index, UBS Composite Bond Index and UBS Government Inflation Index are services marks of UBS AG. BlackRock alone has produced this material, which has not been reviewed by UBS AG. UBS AG assumes no responsibility for this marketing material. Any strategies or examples discussed are strictly for illustrative and educational purposes and should not be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell, or an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. There is no guarantee that any strategies discussed will be effective. The information provided is not intended to be a complete analysis of every material fact respecting any strategy and has been presented for educational purposes only BlackRock, Inc. All rights reserved. ishares and BLACKROCK are registered trademarks of BlackRock, Inc., or its subsidiaries. All other marks are the property of their respective owners. FOR FINANCIAL ADVISER USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION 3

18 ETFs & The Advisor Experience Cash & Alternatives

19 Efficient and Competitive Access to Cash BetaShares Australian High Interest Cash ETF (AAA) Interest Rate Comparison As at 12 August 2013 BetaShares High Interest Cash ETF (AAA) (Net) Avg. 1 year term deposit (1) Avg. Online Savings Account Rate (1) Wrap Cash Savings Account (2) RBA Cash Rate/ 11AM Accounts Avg. Online Broker Cash Account (3) 3.45% 3.56% 2.63% 2.60% 2.50% 1.75% Annualised Interest Rate earned by BetaShares Australian High Interest Cash ETF (ASX: AAA) after deducting Management Expense Ratio: Inception to 22 July % 5.0% 4.0% 95bps 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Rate earned on AAA s bank account deposits. Excludes AAA s fees and expenses. Rate is variable. Current rate available at (1) Average rate offered by major Australian banks (2) Average of current rate offered by three major provider (3) Average of rate offered by Comsec and E*Trade s Source: Bloomberg, BetaShares Source: Bank websites, wrap websites Past performance is not an indicator of future performance Confidential may not be distributed without the consent of BetaShares Capital A Member of Mirae Asset Financial Group

20 Inclusion of Alternatives in Balanced Portfolios Example: van Eyk Balanced Investor Profile Balanced Profile - 65% Grow th Assets Asset Class Strategic Asset Allocation (%) Australian Equities 28 International Equities 17 REITs/Infrastructure 12 Fixed Interest 18 Alternatives 20 Cash 5 Commodities Basket ETF (ASX:QCB) Agriculture ETF (ASX:QAG) Gold Bullion ETF (ASX:QAU) Confidential may not be distributed without the consent of BetaShares Capital Source: van Eyk Strategic Asset Allocation 2011 A Member of Mirae Asset Financial Group 19

21 ETFs & The Advisor Experience Execution

22 Execution with ETFs Broad market Aussie equity ETF via platform Wanted to minimise total cost to client, preference to do this at one price via planners preferred platform MM agreed on offer, arranged for match with platforms broker. Market maker Client Planner ETF Provider Heavy allocation to direct Aussie equities, was a looking for a way to fill potential gaps, with minimal investment cost. Wrap platform Settled delivery vs payment Broker p. 21

23 Execution with ETFs Variations on implementing a broad market equity ETF allocation Rebalancing Move broad market equity allocation to ETF, maintain 2 concentrated Aussie equity managed funds. Needed to transact $2.5mn over 35 client accounts on 1 day. Management fees reduced from 0.90% to under 0.60%. Ongoing rebalancing trade costs reduced from 0.20% to less than 0.05%. Leverage Under Section 67A(3) of the SIS Act, an ETF meets the criteria to be treated as a single acquirable asset Planner with $500,000 client allocation sought to trade in one line item, needed order to be filled within a reasonably short time frame. p. 22

24 Concluding Remarks Research is showing ETFs are now mainstream Advisor experience is showing that ETFs are being used effectively across; Single & multiple asset classes Across single and multiple client portfolios Significant amount of online tools & resources available for advisers and your clients Speak to the ETF issuers!

25 Thank You

ishares Product Overview Q2 2015

ishares Product Overview Q2 2015 ishares Product Overview Q2 2015 About BlackRock BlackRock is a global leader in investment management, risk management and advisory services for institutional and retail clients. At September 30, 2015,

More information

AN INTRODUCTION TO ishares EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS REPLACED

AN INTRODUCTION TO ishares EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS REPLACED AN INTRODUCTION TO ishares EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS IMAGE TO BE REPLACED What are ishares ETFs? ishares IS THE WORLD LEADER IN EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS ishares exchange traded funds (ETFs) blend the benefits

More information

A Case for Dividend Investing

A Case for Dividend Investing A Case for Dividend Investing Many investors may be surprised to learn that dividends paid by companies have accounted for 45% of the total return for Australian equities over the last 10 years 1. Buying

More information

INTRODUCTION TO BETASHARES YIELD MAXIMISER FUNDS ASX CODE: YMAX (Australian Equities) & UMAX (US Equities)

INTRODUCTION TO BETASHARES YIELD MAXIMISER FUNDS ASX CODE: YMAX (Australian Equities) & UMAX (US Equities) ASX CODE: YMAX (Australian Equities) & UMAX (US Equities) www.betashares.com.au One of the more enduring investment themes in recent times has been the desire for income combined with less volatility.

More information

ANZ ETFS S&P/ASX 300 HIGH YIELD PLUS ETF. (ASX Code: ZYAU)

ANZ ETFS S&P/ASX 300 HIGH YIELD PLUS ETF. (ASX Code: ZYAU) ANZ ETFS S&P/ASX 300 HIGH YIELD PLUS ETF (ASX Code: ZYAU) INVESTMENT BUILDING BLOCKS FOR A CHANGING WORLD Introducing a suite of innovative exchange traded funds (ETFs) designed for Australian investors

More information

9 Questions Every Australian Investor Should Ask Before Investing in an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)

9 Questions Every Australian Investor Should Ask Before Investing in an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) SPDR ETFs 9 Questions Every Australian Investor Should Ask Before Investing in an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) 1. What is an ETF? 2. What kinds of ETFs are available? 3. How do ETFs differ from other investment

More information

Exchange Traded Funds. Plain Talk Library

Exchange Traded Funds. Plain Talk Library Plain Talk Library Contents What is indexing? 2 ETFs 2 How do ETFs work? 3 ETFs - Fees and Costs 4 How can you invest in ETFs? 6 Participants in the ETF market 9 What are the benefits of ETFs? 10 Risk

More information

ANZ ETFS S&P/ASX 100 ETF. (ASX Code: ZOZI)

ANZ ETFS S&P/ASX 100 ETF. (ASX Code: ZOZI) ANZ ETFS S&P/ASX 100 ETF (ASX Code: ZOZI) INVESTMENT BUILDING BLOCKS FOR A CHANGING WORLD Introducing a suite of innovative exchange traded funds (ETFs) designed for Australian investors by ANZ ETFS,

More information

The rise of SMSFs and Direct investing

The rise of SMSFs and Direct investing The rise of SMSFs and Direct investing Lonsec Equities Research William Keenan General Manager, Equities Research Important notice: This document is published by Lonsec Limited (ABN 56 061 751 102 AFSL

More information

Disclosure Document Morningstar High Growth Portfolio

Disclosure Document Morningstar High Growth Portfolio Disclosure Document Morningstar High Growth Portfolio Managed Portfolio Disclosure Document for investors investing through the IDPS operated by HUB24 Custodial Services Ltd (HUB24) dated 1 December 2015,

More information

HIGH DIVIDEND STOCKS IN RISING INTEREST RATE ENVIRONMENTS. September 2015

HIGH DIVIDEND STOCKS IN RISING INTEREST RATE ENVIRONMENTS. September 2015 HIGH DIVIDEND STOCKS IN RISING INTEREST RATE ENVIRONMENTS September 2015 Disclosure: This research is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended to provide investment or tax advice. All

More information

Access Transparency Income Exchange Traded Bond Units

Access Transparency Income Exchange Traded Bond Units FIXED INCOME FOR ALL INVESTORS Access Transparency Income Exchange Traded Bond Units Exchange Traded Bond Units (XTBs) offer a new and exciting fixed income investment opportunity for all investors. XTBs

More information

9 Questions Every ETF Investor Should Ask Before Investing

9 Questions Every ETF Investor Should Ask Before Investing 9 Questions Every ETF Investor Should Ask Before Investing 1. What is an ETF? 2. What kinds of ETFs are available? 3. How do ETFs differ from other investment products like mutual funds, closed-end funds,

More information

Exchange Traded Funds A Brief Introduction

Exchange Traded Funds A Brief Introduction Exchange Traded Funds A Brief Introduction spdrs.com What You Need to Know about ETFs ETF Basics Potential Benefits of ETFs ETFs versus Mutual Funds The Role of ETFs in Your Portfolio Our Next Steps Frequently

More information

Vanguard 2014 Index Chart. The importance of a long-term vision.

Vanguard 2014 Index Chart. The importance of a long-term vision. Vanguard 214 Index Chart The importance of a long-term vision. Vanguard 214 Index Chart The importance of a long-term vision Tuning out short-term market noise and staying focused on a long-term investment

More information

4/26/2012. Navigating the ETF Landscape. The ETF revolution. ETF assets expected to approach $2 trillion by 2014 $2,500 1,200 AUM ($B) # of ETFs

4/26/2012. Navigating the ETF Landscape. The ETF revolution. ETF assets expected to approach $2 trillion by 2014 $2,500 1,200 AUM ($B) # of ETFs Navigating the ETF Landscape FOR FINANCIAL PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION The ETF revolution ETF assets expected to approach $2 trillion by 2014 $2,500 $2,000 AUM ($B) # of ETFs 1099

More information

S&P 500 Low Volatility Index

S&P 500 Low Volatility Index S&P 500 Low Volatility Index Craig J. Lazzara, CFA S&P Indices December 2011 For Financial Professional/Not for Public Distribution There s nothing passive about how you invest. PROPRIETARY. Permission

More information

Corporate and Investment Banking. Standard Bank Africa Commodity Index Exchange Traded Note

Corporate and Investment Banking. Standard Bank Africa Commodity Index Exchange Traded Note Corporate and Investment Banking Standard Bank Africa Commodity Index Exchange Traded Note Introduction to Commodities as an Asset Class 2 The Standard Bank Africa Commodity Index 4 Standard Bank s Blue

More information

Australian tax booklet for International (US-domiciled) ishares ETFs

Australian tax booklet for International (US-domiciled) ishares ETFs Australian tax booklet for International (US-domiciled) ishares ETFs 1. Introduction 1.1 The Australian Tax Booklet for International ishares Funds ( Booklet ) provides a general summary of the main Australian

More information

Maximising income through bonds Elizabeth Moran Director of Education and Fixed Income Research

Maximising income through bonds Elizabeth Moran Director of Education and Fixed Income Research Maximising income through bonds Elizabeth Moran Director of Education and Fixed Income Research What is your portfolio allocation? Do you have enough defensive assets? Key considerations Income, given

More information

SLVO Silver Shares Covered Call ETN

SLVO Silver Shares Covered Call ETN Filed pursuant to Rule 433 Registration Statement No. 333-180300-03 April 15, 2014 SLVO Silver Shares Covered Call ETN Credit Suisse AG, Investor Solutions April 2014 Executive Summary Credit Suisse Silver

More information

Aurora Updates Aurora Dividend Income Trust (Managed Fund) vs. Listed Investment Companies

Aurora Updates Aurora Dividend Income Trust (Managed Fund) vs. Listed Investment Companies Aurora Updates Aurora Dividend Income Trust (Managed Fund) vs. Listed Investment Companies Executive Summary 21 January 2014 The Aurora Dividend Income Trust (Managed Fund) is an efficient and low risk

More information

7 ESSENTIAL TIPS FOR MANAGING CURRENCY RISK

7 ESSENTIAL TIPS FOR MANAGING CURRENCY RISK 7 ESSENTIAL TIPS FOR MANAGING CURRENCY RISK At a Glance Investing offshore gives you access to a larger and more varied investment universe, with opportunities for growth and income that are simply unavailable

More information

ETF Basics: An Introduction to ishares Exchange Traded Funds

ETF Basics: An Introduction to ishares Exchange Traded Funds ETF Basics: An Introduction to ishares Exchange Traded Funds Agenda Growth of ETFs and Barclays Global Investors The engine of ETFs Unique benefits of ETFs and ishares Low cost Tax efficiency Transparency

More information

Spectrum Insights. Bond and stock market around the same size Australian bonds vs Australian stock market

Spectrum Insights. Bond and stock market around the same size Australian bonds vs Australian stock market Market capitalization $b Spectrum Insights Damien Wood, Principal JUNE 9, 2015 Corporate bonds often provides investors with an income stream that is above deposit rates, but less risky than dividends

More information

ADDITIONAL (ASX DESCRIPTION CODE: ZGOL) AND THE DATE

ADDITIONAL (ASX DESCRIPTION CODE: ZGOL) AND THE DATE HEADLINE GOES ANZ HERE ETFS PHYSICAL ONE LINE GOLD OR TWO ETF ADDITIONAL (ASX DESCRIPTION CODE: ZGOL) AND THE DATE THE EXCHANGE TRADED FUND THAT S AS GOOD AS GOLD 1 WHAT IS ANZ ETFS PHYSICAL GOLD ETF?

More information

The Merchant Securities FTSE 100. Hindsight II Note PRIVATE CLIENT ADVISORY

The Merchant Securities FTSE 100. Hindsight II Note PRIVATE CLIENT ADVISORY The Merchant Securities FTSE 100 Hindsight II Note Our first FTSE-100 Hindsight Note is now fully subscribed; however, as a result of exceptional investor demand we are launching the FTSE- 100 Hindsight

More information

Perth Mint Gold (PMGOLD)

Perth Mint Gold (PMGOLD) Perth Mint Gold (PMGOLD) Listed Managed Investments March 2013 Quarterly Review WHO IS IIR? Independent Investment Research, IIR, is an independent investment research house based in Australia and the

More information

Magellan Global Equities Fund An Innovative Vehicle for Global Equity Investors

Magellan Global Equities Fund An Innovative Vehicle for Global Equity Investors Magellan Global Equities Fund An Innovative Vehicle for Global Equity Investors March 2015 Important Information This presentation ( Presentation ) has been produced by Magellan Asset Management Limited

More information

ishares MINIMUM VOLATILITY SUITE SEEKING TO WEATHER THE MARKET S UP AND DOWNS

ishares MINIMUM VOLATILITY SUITE SEEKING TO WEATHER THE MARKET S UP AND DOWNS ishares MINIMUM VOLATILITY SUITE SEEKING TO WEATHER THE MARKET S UP AND DOWNS Table of Contents 1 Introducing the ishares Minimum Volatility Suite... 02 2 Why Consider the ishares Minimum Volatility Suite?...

More information

Morningstar Core Equities Portfolio

Morningstar Core Equities Portfolio Morningstar Core Equities Portfolio Managed Portfolio Disclosure Document for members dated 29/02/2016. The Portfolio Manager is Morningstar Australasia Pty Limited (ABN 95 090 665 544, AFSL 240892). Issued

More information

Active indexing: Being passive-aggressive with ETFs

Active indexing: Being passive-aggressive with ETFs Active indexing: Being passive-aggressive with ETFs Jim Rowley, CFA Senior Investment Analyst Vanguard Investment Strategy Group FOR FINANCIAL ADVISORS ONLY. NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION. Agenda Evolution

More information

SPDR S&P 500 Low Volatility UCITS ETF

SPDR S&P 500 Low Volatility UCITS ETF SSGA SPDR ETFs Europe I Plc 2 November 2015 SPDR S&P 500 Low Volatility UCITS ETF Supplement No. 32 (A sub-fund of SSGA SPDR ETFs Europe I plc (the Company ) an open-ended investment company constituted

More information

2013 Distribution Summary Investor, Premium & e -Series Breakdown of Cumulative Distributions for the Period January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013

2013 Distribution Summary Investor, Premium & e -Series Breakdown of Cumulative Distributions for the Period January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013 2013 Summary Breakdown of Cumulative s for the Period January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013 TD Comfort Portfolios Investor Series TD Comfort Conservative Portfolio 0.070042 0.024999 0.040647 0.051698 0.187386

More information

Exchange Traded Funds A Brief Introduction

Exchange Traded Funds A Brief Introduction Exchange Traded Funds A Brief Introduction 1 What You Need to Know about ETFs 2 ETF Basics Benefits of ETFs ETFs vs. Mutual Funds The Role of ETFs in Your Portfolio Our Next Steps Appendix: FAQs 3 ETF

More information

Registered country information Vanguard Investment Series plc and Vanguard Funds plc

Registered country information Vanguard Investment Series plc and Vanguard Funds plc Registered country information Vanguard Investment Series plc and Vanguard Funds plc The value of investments, and the income from them, may fall or rise and investors may get back less than they invested.

More information

Exchange Traded Funds. An Introductory Guide. For professional clients only

Exchange Traded Funds. An Introductory Guide. For professional clients only Exchange Traded Funds An Introductory Guide For professional clients only Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) started to be used in Europe in the early 2000s but over the past few years they have grown their

More information

Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs)

Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) 1Q 2016 Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) Distinct Focus on Yield VanEck Vectors TM High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (YMLI) VanEck Vectors TM High Income MLP ETF (YMLP) ETF disclosure This material

More information

Vanguard MSCI Index International Shares ETF ASX code: VGS

Vanguard MSCI Index International Shares ETF ASX code: VGS Product Disclosure Statement 8 October 2014 Vanguard MSCI Index International Shares ETF ASX code: VGS Contents 1. Key features of the ETF offer 2. Role of certain entities in regard to the Vanguard ETF

More information

Factsheet Phoenix Autocallable Notes April 2012

Factsheet Phoenix Autocallable Notes April 2012 This information is intended for investment professionals only and should not be provided to or relied upon by retail investors in any circumstances. Investment Guide for Income Builder December 2011 www.gilliat.co.uk

More information

How equity income funds can provide regular and higher income with lower volatility for investors. Patrick Noble August 2009

How equity income funds can provide regular and higher income with lower volatility for investors. Patrick Noble August 2009 How equity income funds can provide regular and higher income with lower volatility for investors Patrick Noble August 2009 1 Important Information This information is general in nature and does not take

More information

ETFs and their Place in the 401(k) Market

ETFs and their Place in the 401(k) Market ETFs and their Place in the 401(k) Market Agenda Unique benefits of ETFs Why ETFs in 401(k)? How does it work? How are advisors using ETFs? What s next? 2 AN INTRODUCTION TO ISHARES 1 The BlackRock - ishares

More information

State Street Target Retirement Funds - Class K

State Street Target Retirement Funds - Class K The State Street Target Retirement Funds - Class K (the "Funds") represent units of ownership in the State Street Target Retirement Non-Lending Series Funds. The Funds seek to offer complete, low cost

More information

Module 3 Buying, holding and selling ETFs

Module 3 Buying, holding and selling ETFs Module 3 Buying, holding and selling ETFs Course #: Title Topic 1: Buying and selling ETFs... 3 How trading ETFs is similar to trading shares... 3 How trading ETFs is different from trading shares... 3

More information

Vanguard MSCI Index International Shares (Hedged) ETF ASX code: VGAD

Vanguard MSCI Index International Shares (Hedged) ETF ASX code: VGAD Product Disclosure Statement 8 October 2014 Vanguard MSCI Index International Shares (Hedged) ETF ASX code: VGAD Contents 1. Key features of the ETF offer 2. Role of certain entities in regard to the Vanguard

More information

BetaShares/Investment Trends November 2013 Exchange Traded Funds Report

BetaShares/Investment Trends November 2013 Exchange Traded Funds Report BetaShares/Investment Trends November 2013 Exchange Traded Funds Report SUMMARY REPORT Survey conducted: September November 2013 Report released: December 2013 Reproduction prohibited 1 Analysis: Mark

More information

A Case for Investing in Fixed Income

A Case for Investing in Fixed Income A Case for Investing in Fixed Income Fixed income is considered a defensive asset class and is designed to achieve stable returns in the form of income, often with little or no capital growth. This is

More information

Module 5 International ETFs

Module 5 International ETFs Module 5 International ETFs Course #: Title Topic 1: What are international ETFs?... 3 Exposure to international markets... 3 Why would I want exposure to overseas markets?... 3 Index-tracking... 3 Buying

More information

Opportunities and risks in credit. Michael Korber Head of Credit

Opportunities and risks in credit. Michael Korber Head of Credit Opportunities and risks in credit Michael Korber Head of Credit August 2009 Overview Fixed income assets, characteristics and risks Where the current opportunity is in fixed income markets How to access

More information

9 Questions Every ETF Investor Should Ask Before Investing

9 Questions Every ETF Investor Should Ask Before Investing 9 Questions Every ETF Investor Should Ask Before Investing 1. What is an ETF? 2. What kinds of ETFs are available? 3. How do ETFs differ from other investment products like mutual funds, closed-end funds,

More information

Understanding ETF Liquidity and Trading

Understanding ETF Liquidity and Trading Understanding ETF Liquidity and Trading Paul Amery, Moderator Editor www.indexuniverse.eu Lisa Dallmer, Panelist Executive Vice President Global Index and ETPs, NYSE Euronext Keshava Shastry, Panelist

More information

MERCER PORTFOLIO SERVICE MONTHLY REPORT

MERCER PORTFOLIO SERVICE MONTHLY REPORT MERCER PORTFOLIO SERVICE MONTHLY REPORT MAY 206 Mercer Superannuation (Australia) Limited ABN 79 004 77 533 Australian Financial Services Licence # 235906 is the trustee of the Mercer Portfolio Service

More information

Clime Capital Limited (CAM)

Clime Capital Limited (CAM) Clime Capital Limited (CAM) Listed Managed Investments September 2012 Quarterly Review WHO IS IIR? Independent Investment Research Pty Ltd, IIR is an independent investment research house in Australia.

More information

ETFs 101 An Introduction to Exchange-Traded Funds

ETFs 101 An Introduction to Exchange-Traded Funds An Introduction to Exchange-Traded Funds Leading the Intelligent ETF Revolution Please refer to Slides 2 and 3 for Important Information. Shares are not individually redeemable for redemption to the Fund

More information

INVESTMENT CONFERENCE

INVESTMENT CONFERENCE INVESTMENT CONFERENCE Knowing where to look Guy de Blonay Fund Management Director 16 September 2015 ON THE PLANET TO PERFORM 1 Our approach in brief Objective Long-term capital growth principally through

More information

Non-collateralised Structured Products. Goldman Sachs Structured Products (Asia) Limited (incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability)

Non-collateralised Structured Products. Goldman Sachs Structured Products (Asia) Limited (incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited, The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the Stock Exchange) and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this

More information

Managed funds. Plain Talk Library

Managed funds. Plain Talk Library Plain Talk Library Contents Introduction to managed funds 5 What is a managed fund and how does it work? 6 Types of managed funds 12 What are the benefits of managed funds? 15 Choosing a managed fund

More information

How To Invest In Vanguard Index Funds (International)

How To Invest In Vanguard Index Funds (International) Michael Lovett Head of Distribution Vanguard The low cost revolution 3 ETF growth in Australia Value in A$m 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 Aus Market Cap: $15,925,100,000 bn # of Aus

More information

WEEKLY ASSET ALLOCATION REPORT

WEEKLY ASSET ALLOCATION REPORT WEEKLY ASSET ALLOCATION REPORT January 11, 2016 Stanley Yeung Quantitative Research Analyst Stanley.yeung@TrimTabs.com +1 (415) 324-5873 CONTENTS TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION 3 TRIMTABS ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS

More information

ANZ ETFS PHYSICAL US DOLLAR ETF. (ASX Code: ZUSD)

ANZ ETFS PHYSICAL US DOLLAR ETF. (ASX Code: ZUSD) ANZ ETFS PHYSICAL US DOLLAR ETF (ASX Code: ZUSD) INVESTMENT BUILDING BLOCKS FOR A CHANGING WORLD Introducing a suite of innovative exchange traded funds (ETFs) designed for Australian investors by ANZ

More information

Westpac Banking Corporation

Westpac Banking Corporation Westpac Banking Corporation Philip Coffey Chief Financial Officer 31 March 2006 Westpac at a glance Established 1817 Top 40 bank globally 1 Core markets - Australia, New Zealand and near Pacific Total

More information

30% 5% of fixed income mutual funds paid capital gains in 2015

30% 5% of fixed income mutual funds paid capital gains in 2015 FIXED INCOME ETFs: NEW ASSET CLASS, SAME BENEFITS Exchange Traded Funds ( ETFs ) first appealed to equity investors, providing efficient access to the world s stock markets and they have revolutionized

More information

Overview of Korean ETF Market 2010. 8

Overview of Korean ETF Market 2010. 8 Overview of Korean ETF Market 2010. 8 1 Agenda About ETFs Overview Key success factors of ETFs New Trends of Korean ETF Industry Challenges to Korean ETF Industry 2 About ETF 3 What is ETFs ETFs are open-end

More information

UBS Diversified Fixed Income Fund Product Disclosure Statement

UBS Diversified Fixed Income Fund Product Disclosure Statement 12 October 2015 UBS Diversified Fixed Income Fund Product Disclosure Statement Issue No. 3 ARSN: 090 428 372 APIR: SBC0007AU MFUND: UAM06 Issued by UBS Global Asset Management (Australia) Ltd ABN 31 003

More information

Information Guide 13 International Securities

Information Guide 13 International Securities Information Guide 13 International Securities netwealth Superannuation Master Fund 31 January 2014 This Information Guide is taken to be included in the Product Disclosure Statements for netwealth Super

More information

ALPS Equal Sector Factor Series ALPS SECTOR LEADERS ETF. www.alpsfunds.com 866.759.5679

ALPS Equal Sector Factor Series ALPS SECTOR LEADERS ETF. www.alpsfunds.com 866.759.5679 ALPS Equal Sector Factor Series ALPS SECTOR LEADERS ETF www.alpsfunds.com 866.759.5679 Why and Growth? Tilting exposure towards high-quality companies has historically produced higher returns on an absolute

More information

Sponsored By: ValMark Advisers, Inc. 130 Springside Drive, Suite 300 Akron, Ohio 44333-2431 www.valmarksecurities.com

Sponsored By: ValMark Advisers, Inc. 130 Springside Drive, Suite 300 Akron, Ohio 44333-2431 www.valmarksecurities.com Wrap Fee Program Disclosure Document to be presented with ValMark Advisers, Inc. ADV Part 2A Sponsored By: ValMark Advisers, Inc. 130 Springside Drive, Suite 300 Akron, Ohio 44333-2431 www.valmarksecurities.com

More information

Fixed Income ETFs: Navigating Today s Trading Environment

Fixed Income ETFs: Navigating Today s Trading Environment Fixed Income ETFs: Navigating Today s Trading Environment Karen Schenone, CFA Vice President, ishares Fixed Income Strategy Khoabane Phoofolo Vice President, ishares Capital Markets Today s Speakers Karen

More information

Market Linked Certificates of Deposit

Market Linked Certificates of Deposit Market Linked Certificates of Deposit This material was prepared by Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, a registered brokerdealer and separate non-bank affiliate of Wells Fargo & Company. This material is not

More information

Introducing a whole new way to help your clients invest for retirement

Introducing a whole new way to help your clients invest for retirement Introducing a whole new way to help your clients invest for retirement It s time to reframe the retirement problem. To help solve it in a whole new way. With today s longer retirements, the nest egg is

More information

Understanding ETF liquidity and trading

Understanding ETF liquidity and trading Understanding ETF liquidity and trading ETF liquidity and trading can seem complex. For example, you may have heard that ETFs with lower average daily trading volumes (ADVs) aren t as liquid as others

More information

ETF Options. Presented by The Options Industry Council 1-888-OPTIONS

ETF Options. Presented by The Options Industry Council 1-888-OPTIONS ETF Options Presented by The Options Industry Council 1-888-OPTIONS ETF Options Options involve risks and are not suitable for everyone. Prior to buying or selling options, an investor must receive a copy

More information

COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) CHARTERED BANK ADMINISTERED INTEREST RATES - PRIME BUSINESS*

COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) CHARTERED BANK ADMINISTERED INTEREST RATES - PRIME BUSINESS* COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) 2 Fixed Rates Variable Rates FIXED RATES OF THE PAST 25 YEARS AVERAGE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDING RATE - 5 YEAR* (Per cent) Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

More information

COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) CHARTERED BANK ADMINISTERED INTEREST RATES - PRIME BUSINESS*

COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) CHARTERED BANK ADMINISTERED INTEREST RATES - PRIME BUSINESS* COMPARISON OF FIXED & VARIABLE RATES (25 YEARS) 2 Fixed Rates Variable Rates FIXED RATES OF THE PAST 25 YEARS AVERAGE RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE LENDING RATE - 5 YEAR* (Per cent) Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

More information

STATEMENT OF ADVICE GUIDANCE WORDING FOR TRADING

STATEMENT OF ADVICE GUIDANCE WORDING FOR TRADING COMMSEC ADVISER SERVICES JULY 2014 1 COMMSEC ADVISER SERVICES STATEMENT OF ADVICE GUIDANCE WORDING FOR TRADING STATEMENT OF ADVICE GUIDANCE WORDING FOR TRADING IMPORTANT INFORMATION This guidance wording

More information

HSBC Asian High Yield Bond Fund

HSBC Asian High Yield Bond Fund Important information: HSBC Asian High Yield Bond Fund (the Fund ) invests primarily in a broad range of higher yielding Asian fixed income securities and instruments. Investments of the Fund may include

More information

Module 1 Introduction to CFDs

Module 1 Introduction to CFDs Module 1 Introduction to CFDs Course #: Title Topic 1: Why use CFDs?... 3 Introduction... 3 Leveraged exposure... 3 Trade rising or falling markets... 3 Protect a physical position... 4 Pairs trading...

More information

An easy way of investing offshore

An easy way of investing offshore A JSE / Deutsche Bank initiative An easy way of investing offshore Exchange Traded Funds ETFs Itrix DJ EURO STOXX 50 Itrix FTSE 100 Itrix ETFs allow you to Diversify your investment portfolio offshore

More information

Financial Services Guide

Financial Services Guide Financial Services Guide Phillip Capital Limited AFSL No. 246827 - ABN 14 002 918 247 Phillip Capital Trading Pty Ltd AFSL No. 246796 - ABN 68 066 066 911 (together Phillip Capital ) Purpose of the Financial

More information

Russell Rhoads, CFA Instructor The Options Institute. 2010 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated. All rights reserved.

Russell Rhoads, CFA Instructor The Options Institute. 2010 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Trading VIX Futures and Options Russell Rhoads, CFA Instructor The Options Institute 2010 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated. All rights reserved. CBOE Disclaimer Options and futures involve

More information

The Scottish Investment Trust PLC. Annual General Meeting 29 January 2016

The Scottish Investment Trust PLC. Annual General Meeting 29 January 2016 Annual General Meeting 29 January 2016 SIT Share Price 12 Months to 31 October 2015 680 680 660 660 640 640 620 620 600 600 580 580 560 560 540 540 31 Oct 14 31 Jan 15 30 Apr 15 31 Jul 15 31 Oct 15 Source:

More information

What does the Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index track?

What does the Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index track? Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index FAQ What does the Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index track? The Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index is an index tracking the performance of a weighted group of exchange-traded futures

More information

Australian Equities Index Fund

Australian Equities Index Fund Contents Page 1. About netwealth 2 2. How the Fund works 2 3. Benefits of investing in the Fund 4 4. Risks of managed investment schemes 4 5. How we invest your money 5 6. Fees and costs 6 7. How managed

More information

BT Investment Funds. Product Disclosure Statement. Dated 1 July 2013

BT Investment Funds. Product Disclosure Statement. Dated 1 July 2013 BT Investment Funds Product Disclosure Statement Dated 1 July 2013 We recommend that you read this Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) in full before making an investment decision. If you have not received

More information

ishares European Landscape For qualified investors in Switzerland only

ishares European Landscape For qualified investors in Switzerland only ishares European Landscape For qualified investors in Switzerland only Agenda 1. ETF market overview 2. ETF usage in the Equity and Fixed Income space 3. ETF trading environment 4. ishares Capital Market

More information

McKinley Capital U.S. Equity Income Prospects for Performance in a Changing Interest Rate Environment

McKinley Capital U.S. Equity Income Prospects for Performance in a Changing Interest Rate Environment March 25, 2014 McKinley Capital U.S. Equity Income Prospects for Performance in a Changing Interest Rate Environment This paper analyzes the historic performance of the McKinley Capital Management, LLC

More information

Managing FX Risk when trading with Australia. Mark Coulam Senior Manager, Treasury Solutions.

Managing FX Risk when trading with Australia. Mark Coulam Senior Manager, Treasury Solutions. Managing FX Risk when trading with Australia Mark Coulam Senior Manager, Treasury Solutions. Reducing Volatility in your business What does your business have exposure to? Where does it occur? Quantify

More information

An Introduction to CitiFirst Self Funding Instalment Warrants

An Introduction to CitiFirst Self Funding Instalment Warrants www.citifirst.com.au OPPORTUNITY SELF FUNDING INSTALMENTS INSTALMENTS MINIS TURBOS TRADING WARRANTS An Introduction to CitiFirst Self Funding Instalment Warrants Maximise your Exposure to Australia s Blue

More information

RoD Canada 50 Tracking Index Methodology July 2014

RoD Canada 50 Tracking Index Methodology July 2014 RoD Canada 50 Tracking Index Methodology July 2014 Table of contents Introduction Introduction 3 Eligibility Criteria Additions RoD Canada 50 4 Deletions RoD Canada 50 5 Timing of Changes 6 Index Construction

More information

ETP LANDSCAPE MONTHLY SNAPSHOT JUNE 30, 2013. The opinions expressed are as of June 30th, 2013 and may change as subsequent conditions vary.

ETP LANDSCAPE MONTHLY SNAPSHOT JUNE 30, 2013. The opinions expressed are as of June 30th, 2013 and may change as subsequent conditions vary. ETP LANDSCAPE MONTHLY SNAPSHOT JUNE 30, 2013 The opinions expressed are as of June 30th, 2013 and may change as subsequent conditions vary. What s Inside BlackRock ETP Research Global Overview 3 Dodd Kittsley

More information

Ausbil Investment Trusts Australian Active Equity Fund

Ausbil Investment Trusts Australian Active Equity Fund Contactus@ ausbil.com.au Ausbil Investment Trusts Australian Active Equity Fund Product Disclosure Statement 18 December 2014 ARSN 089 996 127 APIR AAP 010 3AU mfund AXW01 Commenced April 1997 Issue Number

More information

NewGold Exchange Traded Fund

NewGold Exchange Traded Fund NewGold Exchange Traded Fund NewGold ETF is one of the simplest and cost-efficient methods for investors to invest directly in physical gold. Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are open-ended passive investment

More information

Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund

Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Supplement to the Prospectus and Summary Prospectus Dated February 26, 2015 New Target Index Effective as of the start of business on November 2, 2015, Vanguard

More information

Self-funding instalments

Self-funding instalments Course #: Title Course 6 Self-funding instalments Topic 1: Features of self-funding instalments... 3 How SFIs work... 3 How do SFIs differ from ordinary instalments?... 3 Summary... 4 Topic 2: Selecting

More information

Guggenheim Investments. European High-Yield and Bank Loan Market Overview

Guggenheim Investments. European High-Yield and Bank Loan Market Overview Guggenheim Investments European High-Yield and Bank Loan Market Overview August 2015 European High-Yield & Bank Loan Market Overview Please see disclosures and legal notice at end of document. 2 August

More information

HSBC Global Investment Funds Global High Yield Bond

HSBC Global Investment Funds Global High Yield Bond Important information: For certain classes of the Fund, the Fund may pay dividends out of capital or pay dividends gross of expenses. Investors should note that the payment of dividends out of capital

More information

1364 ishares JPX-Nikkei 400 ETF Data as of September 30, 2015

1364 ishares JPX-Nikkei 400 ETF Data as of September 30, 2015 1364 ishares JPX-Nikkei 400 ETF Data as of September 30, 2015 Fund Description (Investment Policy) ishares JPX-Nikkei 400 ETF seeks to provide performance that closely corresponds to the performance of

More information

FINANCIAL SERVICES GUIDE.

FINANCIAL SERVICES GUIDE. FINANCIAL SERVICES GUIDE. ABOUT THIS FINANCIAL SERVICES GUIDE. This Financial Services Guide (FSG) is for users of the directshares service, who have opened a directshares account on or after 11 September

More information

Commodities. Precious metals as an asset class. April 2011. What qualifies as an asset class? What makes commodities an asset class?

Commodities. Precious metals as an asset class. April 2011. What qualifies as an asset class? What makes commodities an asset class? Commodities Precious metals as an asset class April 2011 What qualifies as an asset class? Broadly speaking, an asset class is simply a grouping of assets that possess similar characteristics. Defining

More information