Getting the Vision Right: A multi-disciplinary approach to providing integrated care for respiratory patients Dr Noel Baxter, GP NHS Southwark CCG Dr Irem Patel, Integrated Consultant Respiratory Physician
The vision For people with respiratory disease in Lambeth and Southwark to experience care that is: High value Consistent Coordinated Supported For healthcare professionals looking after them to have confidence and a clear pathway to deliver care
Context: health care provision Page 3 2 teaching hospitals (AHSN) 2 respiratory teams, > 2 consultants One integrated community provider 2 CCGs 2 GP respiratory leads 600,000 population 100 GP practices
Context: Lambeth and Southwark 1 in 5 deaths due to smoking
Context: COPD mortality in Lambeth and Southwark 4 8
COPD: the disease trajectory A story with no beginning A middle that is a way of life An unpredictable and unanticipated end Hilary Pinnock et al, BMJ 2011; 342
COPD: organisational factors for improved outcomes Guideline based therapy Regular review clinical registry Individualised self management Advanced access to knowledgeable HCP Decision support Clinical information systems Improved outcomes Adams et al. Arch Int Med 2007;167:551 6 Steuten et al Int J COPD 2009;4:87 100
High value ( right care ) approaches: COPD value pyramid
Optimal Service Model for COPD care in L&S: Tiers of Care TIER 1: TIER 2: TIER 3: TIER 4: Essential Care Enhanced Essential Care Specialist Care in Community Hospital Care Accurate timely diagnosis Case finding Disease register Annual review Disease specific education Annual review Pulmonary rehab Escalation of therapy Exacerbations in community Post exac reviews Post discharge reviews Admission avoidance Early Supported D/C Oxygen assessment MDT r/v IRT clinics IRT domiciliary r/v Acute admission NIV Complex disease Complex comorbidity Immunisation Smoking cessation Diet and exercise Responsible resp prescribing Self management advice Specialist advice as needed VIRTUAL CLINICS Self management plans and rescue Rx Bone protection Care Planning Dietetics Psychology input Social input Case management VIRTUAL CLINICS Complex psychological input Complex social input Advanced care planning Telephone support Triage referrals (SPR) Education for community HCPS VIRTUAL CLINICS Age <50 Rapid deterioration Surgical Rx Lung Transplant
Optimal Service Model: COPD Pathway for L&S Smoking cessation, health promotion and self care Primary prevention Health promotion and education Secondary Prevention: Accurate diagnosis Spirometry screening of high risk patients in community and general practice Accurate performance and interpretation of spirometry (ongoing assessment of competencies with support) COPD register (Ongoing validation with support) Stratification of registers by disease severity: mild, moderate, severe Enhanced referral pathways to specialist support for diagnostic difficulty General Practice Tertiary Prevention: Treatment and management of stable disease Expanded Templates to guide NICE guideline based management Vaccination Named specialist respiratory nurse for practice clusters Specialist medication reviews by community pharmacists Self management education and written individualised action plans Anticipatory care Knowledge and support for carers Community Pulmonary Rehabilitation Enhanced General Practice and community specialist services Complex / severe disease Case management by appropriate case manager (respiratory nurse specialist or Community Matron) Evidence based oxygen prescribing and follow-up Consultant and nurse led clinics with MDT support (including physiotherapy, psychology, dietetics) Non Invasive Ventilation Planned hospital admission for those who need it Admission avoidance Education and clinical support Co-ordinated social care Supportive and palliative care Specialist and generalist community, hospital and OOH services Unscheduled care Admission avoidance through intermediate care Hospital admission Supported discharge to reduce LOS via EDS programme or intermediate care Post admission review in consultant and nurse led clinics Specialist and generalist community and hospital End of life care Gold Standards Framework Prognostic indicators for primary and secondary care Specialist support Referral pathways Treatment and management Information and Clinical Audit
Structured admissions and enhanced recovery: the COPD Discharge Bundle Admission an opportunity for high value interventions Specialist review Structured admission Supported discharge and enhanced recovery CQUIN Integrated approach
Multidisciplinary integrated care: Supported discharge Team NAMES, email and 7 day telephone no Hospital data READ coded For GP records
Multidisciplinary integrated care: Care Planning Page 13 Agreed goals with patient to be followed up with GP
Responsible Respiratory Prescribing: Virtual Clinics Clinical session, not a meeting Focus on high value care Template to create search patients Link to medicines management Review complex cases Update session Pharmacist support key
Supporting local respiratory skills: integrated delivery of respiratory education
High value approaches COPD value pyramid
High value approaches COPD value pyramid
Getting the diagnosis right and getting the right care by the right person at the right time
Home oxygen assessments and reviews
Breathlessness & Cough pathway development
People who make this happen
Resources NHSE London Respiratory Strategic Clinical Network http://www.networks.nhs.uk/nhs-networks/london-lungs/ Repository for London Respiratory Team 2010-13 http://www.networks.nhs.uk/nhs-networks/london-respiratorynetwork/key-documents Impress Breathlessness, COPD value work & more http://www.impressresp.com/index.php?view=category&id=11%3aimpres sions&option=com_content&itemid=3