Verbi irregolari più comuni con trascrizione fonetica e traduzione.



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1 Alla fine del file c è una pagina con tutti i Simboli Fonetici. I verbi irregolari hanno forme proprie che si debbono imparare a memoria. Diamo un elenco dei verbi irregolari più comuni. Il past simple, oltre al passato remoto traduce l imperfetto, e a volte il passato prossimo. Quindi, I began può significare = cominciai; cominciavo; ho cominciato. be bi: was/were woz- w : been bi:n essere; stare beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn battere; picchiare become bikúm became bikeim become bikúm diventare begin bigin began bigan begun bigún cominciare bend bend bent bent bent bent piegare bind baind bound baund bound baund legare (insieme) bite bait bit bit bitten biten mordere bleed bli:d bled bled bled bled sanguinare blow blou blew blu: blown bloun soffiare break breik broke brouk broken brouken rompere bring brin brought bro:t brought bro:t portare build bild built bilt built bilt costruire burn b :n burnt b :nt burnt b :nt bruciare buy bai bought bo:t bought bo:t comprare catch kats caught ko:t caught ko:t afferrare choose tsu:z chose tsouz chosen tsouzen scegliere

2 come kúm came keim come kúm venire cost kost cost kost cost kost costare cut kút cut kút cut kút tagliare deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt trattare dig dig dug dúg dug dúg zappare, scavare do du: did did done dún fare draw dro: drew dru: drawn dro:n disegnare; tirare dream dri:m dreamt dremt dreamt dremt sognare dream dri:m dreamed dri:md dreamed dri:md sognare drink drink drank drank drunk drúnk bere drive draiv drove drouv driven driven guidare eat i:t ate eit eaten i:ten mangiare fall fo:l fell fell fallen fo:len cadere feed fi:d fed fed fed fed nutrire feel fi:l felt felt felt felt sentire; provare fight fait fought fo:t fought fo:t combattere find faind found faund found faund trovare fly flai flew flu: flown floun volare forget feget forgot fegot forgotten fegoten dimenticare forgive fegiv forgave fegeiv forgiven fegiven perdonare freeze fri:z froze frouz frozen frouzen gelare get get got got got got ottenere, diventare get get got got gotten goten ottenere, diventare

3 give giv gave geiv given given dare go gou went went gone gon andare grind graind ground graund ground graund macinare grow grow grew gru: grown groun crescere; coltivare hang han hung hún hung hún appendere hang han hanged hand hanged hand impiccare have hav had had had had avere hear hie heard h :d heard h :d udire hide haid hid hid hidden hiden nascondere hit hit hit hit hit hit colpire hold hould held held held held tenere hurt h :t hurt h :t hurt h :t far male keep ki:p kept kept kept kept tenere; mantenere know nou knew nju: known noun sapere, conoscere lay lei laid leid laid leid stendere; poggiare lead li:d led led led led condurre learn l :n learnt l :nt learnt l :nt imparare learn l :n learned l :nd learned l :nd imparare leave li:v left left left left lasciare, partire lend lend lent lent lent lent prestare let let let let let let lasciare; permettere lie lai lay lei lain lein sdraiarsi lose lu:z lost lost lost lost perdere

4 make meik made meid made meid fare mean mi:n meant ment meant ment significare meet mi:t met met met met incontrare pay pei paid peid paid peid pagare put put put put put put mettere read ri:d read red read red leggere ride raid rode roud ridden riden cavalcare ring rin rang ran rung rún suonare, squillare rise raiz rose rouz risen rizen sorgere, aumentare run rún ran ran run rún correre say sei said sed said sed dire see si: saw so: seen si:n vedere sell sel sold sould sold sould vendere send send sent sent sent sent inviare set set set set set set stabilire shake Seik shook Suk shaken SeikEn scuotere shine Sain shone Son shone Son risplendere shoot Sut shot Sot shot Sot sparare show Sou showed Soud shown Soun mostrare shut Sút shut Sút shut Sút chiudere sing sin sang san sung sún cantare sink sink sank sank sunk súnk affondare sit sit sat sat sat sat sedersi

5 sleep sli:p slept slept slept slept dormire smell smel smelt smelt smelt smelt odorare smell smel smelled smeld smelled smeld odorare speak spi:k spoke spouk spoken spouken parlare spell spel spelt spelt spelt spelt compitare spend spend spent spent spent spent spendere; trascorrere spill spil spilt spilt spilt spilt versare, rovesciare spill spil spilled spild spilled spild versare, rovesciare spit spit spat spat spat spat sputare spit spit spit spit spit spit sputare split split split split split split dividere spoil spoil spoilt spoilt spoilt spoilt sciupare; viziare spoil spoil spoiled spoild spoiled spoild sciupare; viziare stand stand stood stud stood stud stare in piedi steal sti:l stole stoul stolen stoulen rubare strike straik struck strúk struck strúk colpire swim swim swam swam swum swúm nuotare take teik took tuk taken teiken prender; portare teach ti:ts taught to:t taught to:t insegnare tear tee tore to: torn to:n strappare tell tel told tould told tould dire think ink thought o:t tought o:t pensare throw rou threw ru: trown roun gettare

6 understand understood understood capire úndestand úndestud úndestud wake weik woke wouk woken wouken svegliare wear wee wore wo: worn wo:n indossare win win won wún won wún vincere write rait wrote rout written riten scrivere Verbi irregolari meno comuni con trascrizione fonetica e traduzione. arise Eraiz arose Erouz arisen ErizEn sorgere awake Eweik awoke Ewouk awoken EwoukEn svegliare bear bee bore bo: born bo:n portare, recare to be born I was born... essere portato alla luce (nascere) io fui portato alla luce (nacqui) bet bet bet bet bet bet scommettere bid bid bid bid bid bid fare un offerta ad un asta breed bri:d bred bred bred bred allevare broadcast broadcast broadcast trasmettere bro:dka:st bro:dka:st bro:dka:st burst b :st burst b :st burst b :st scoppiare cast ka:st cast ka:st cast ka:st lanciare

7 Verbi irregolari meno comuni con trascrizione fonetica e traduzione. cling klin clung klún clung klún aggrapparsi creep kri:p crept krept crept krept muoversi furtivamente forsake feseik forsook fesuk forsaken feseiken abbandonare kneel ni:l knelt nelt knelt nelt inginocchiarsi knit nit knit nit knit nit lavorare a maglia lean li:n leant lent leant lent pendere; inclinarsi lean li:n leaned li:nd leaned li:nd pendere; inclinarsi leap li:p leapt lept leapt lept saltare leap li:p leaped li:pt leaped li:pt saltare light lait lit lit lit lit accendere light lait lighted laitid lighted laitid accendere rid rid rid rid rid rid liberare; sbarazzare seek si:k sought so:t sought so:t cercare shed Sed shed Sed shed Sed perdere (foglie, pelle shrink SriNk shrank SrANk shrunk SrúNk restringersi slide slaid slid slid slid slid scivolare speed spi:d sped sped sped sped viaggiare a grande velocità superare speed spi:d speeded spi:did speeded spi:did i limiti di velocità spin spin spun spún spun spún ruotare, girare spread spred spread spred spread spred spargere spring sprin sprang spran sprung sprún saltare stride straid strode stroud stridden striden camminare a grandi passi

8 Verbi irregolari meno comuni con trascrizione fonetica e traduzione. string strin strung strún strung strún appendere con la corda strive straiv strove strouv striven striven sforzarsi di... swear swee swore swo: sworn swo:n giurare, imprecare sweep swi:p swept swept swept swept spazzare swell swel swelled sweld swollen swelled swolen sweld swing swin swung swún swung swún oscillare gonfiare, confiarsi thrive raiv throve rouv thriven riven prosperare thrive raiv thrived raivd thrived raivd prosperare thrust rúst thrust rúst thrust rúst spingere con forza tread tred trod trod trod trodden trod troden calpestare undertake undertook undertaken úndeteik úndetuk úndeteiken intraprendere weave wi:v wove wouv woven wouven tessere weep wi:p wept wept wept wept piangere wet wet wet wet wet wet bagnare wet wet wetted wettid wetted wettid bagrare wind waind wound waund wound waund serpeggiare wring wrin wrung wrún wrung wrún strizzare

9 PHONETIC SYMBOLS = simboli fonetici ú sun sole = a A cat gatto = un suono fra la a e la e a: car auto = a lunga E a boy un ragazzo = suono neutro e pen penna = e breve i six sei = i breve i: tree albero = i lunga Ø not non = o breve Ø: short corto = o lunga u put mettere = u breve u: food cibo = u lunga : girl ragazza = suono neutro lungo Eu go andare = suono neutro, seguito da una u j yes si = i marcata s books libri = s z zero zero = s come nella parola cosmo T that quello = d con la lingua fra i denti. thing cosa = suono prodotto soffiando con la lingua fra i denti. ts child bambino = ci dz Jane --- = gi g good buono = g come nella parola gamba S fish pesce = sci N king re = n come nella parola Congo h house casa = h aspirata w whisky whisky - - - Z pleasure piacere j come nella parola francese je : I due punti indicano che il suono vocalico è lungo Carmelo Mangano http://www.englishforitalians.com for private or academic use only.