AUTOSAR in Agricultural (& Construction) Machinery 27 Nov 2014/Stuttgart 1 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
A Proud Past John Deere Founder and President 1837 to 1886 1804 Born in Vermont 1821 Became blacksmith apprentice 1837 Built his first plow 1848 Moved business to Moline 1858 Handed leadership of company to his son, Charles 2 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
Today s tractors are highly automated and integrated with farm management via electronics 3 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
John Deere Manufacturing Locations 2013 Net Sales and Revenues: $37.8 Billion Agriculture & Turf 73.4% Construction & Forestry 18.5% Financial Services 6.9% Other 1.2% 4 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
John Deere 5 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
Where are electronics used? 6 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
How are electronics used? Automation machine coordination Task planning Precision control Prescription farming 7 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
Work site coordination 8 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
Modern Tractor Electronic Architecture Ride control Primary Display Roof Controls Cab Controls Right Console Func-C Func-B Func-A Hydraulic Controls Rear Controls Pump 9 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
Why AUTOSAR? Business Leverage larger supply base Speed of development Quality Widely used software, improved architecture Easier to meet Functional Safety standards (ISO 25119 and ISO 13849) Complexity management Machine variants, feature proliferation Integration of worksite solutions Mixed systems - ISOBUS 10 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
John Deere Electronics Current Future Proprietary, structured but optimized clusters, displays, and armrests high end graphical displays Traveling electronics virtual terminal, GPS, rate controllers 16-bit common hardware 3 rd party electronics integration for radio, ATC, Standard, strict architecture AUTOSAR file-based OS AUTOSAR compliant when it adds business value 32-bit common hardware same 11 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
AUTOSAR is part of larger vision System level design and architecture Model based design Simulation & Test in virtual environment PV&V throughout 12 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
John Deere AUTOSAR adoption approach Phase out JD/OS and FOCUS. Move all new development to AUTOSAR Compatibility class 3 32-bit micro common hardware Common BSW and tool set across all product divisions Leverage suppliers for BSW, CDDs JD develops all applications (features) Drive a top-down design methodology compatible with model based development and AUTOSAR 13 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
AUTOSAR Architecture & Workflow Implement and Test Software (Software Systems Engineer) (Software Development Teams) Implement and Test BSW (AUTOSAR Infrastructure Team) Integrate and Build Software (Software Development Teams) 14 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
Organization and Governance Business Steering Team Technical Steering Team AUTOSAR COP AUTOSAR Infrastructure Support Org OS Support Development Teams 15 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
AUTOSAR adoption challenges Different Tier 1 relationships License models Legacy subsystems, mixed systems Business case on a per product level ISOBUS compatibility 16 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
Common needs with passenger cars Functional safety autonomous driving Security (hackers) V2V /V2X M2M / worksite High speed networks 17 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
Common needs with passenger cars Functional safety autonomous driving Security (hackers) V2V /V2X M2M / worksite High speed networks 18 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
Differences from passenger cars Open communication protocols SAE J1939 & ISO 11783 (ISOBUS) Need for common diagnostic protocols for mixed systems ISOBUS and Agricultural Electronics Foundation Automotive is selling creature comforts and safety features Ag and Construction are selling productivity and economy features 19 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
Conclusions AUTOSAR is an enabler in agricultural electronics for methodology changes systems engineering managing costs of infrastructure Adoption strategy must be tuned to the business cannot wait for complete cost justification. fully commit to AUTOSAR discover opportunities and optimize them Adopt standard solutions to common problems. Extend the cooperation within agricultural equipment companies. 20 AUTOSAR at John Deere 27 Nov 2014
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