Grades 2-3 Urban Communities

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Pace University DigitalCommons@Pace Social Studies Elementary School 8-1-2009 Grades 2-3 Urban Communities Amanda Bub Pace University - New York Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/elem_soc Part of the Agricultural and Resource Economics Commons, Geography Commons, Other Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Bub, Amanda, "Grades 2-3 Urban Communities" (2009). Social Studies. Paper 4. http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/elem_soc/4 This Lesson Plan is brought to you for free and open access by the Elementary School at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Social Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact rracelis@pace.edu.

Urban Community Shape Up Unit: Social Studies / Communities Grade: third grade Subject: Urban Communities Standards: Standard 3: Geography Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the geography of the interdependent world in which we live local, national, and global including the distribution of people, places, and environments over the Earth s surface. Standard 4: Economics Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of how the United States and other societies develop economic systems and associated institutions to allocate scarce resources, how major decision-making units function in the United States and other national economies, and how an economy solves the scarcity problem through market and nonmarket mechanisms. Standard 5: Civics, Citizenship, and Government Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the United States and other nations; the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.

Hook: Teacher will show a short clip from Sesame Street entitled The City Mouse and the Country Mouse. Before the clip is shown teacher will explain the purpose of the video is for students to notice the surroundings of each mouse, where and how they live. Students will watch the five minuet clip and engage in a discussion after. Essential Questions: - What are the benefits of living community? - What are the disadvantages of living community? - What are the an urban community? Understandings: - Students will be able to identify and understand the an urban - Students will be able to identify and understand the benefits of living - Students will be able to identify and understand the disadvantages of living - Students will be able to connect the benefits and disadvantages of an urban community to its characteristics. - Students will be able to apply ideas about disadvantages and benefits of living community to understand where a person lives affects how they live. Pre assessments: - Prior to the lesson students will be given a vocabulary inventory. Based on the vocabulary in the unit and the lesson the inventory will assess what prior knowledge the students have about urban communities. - After the formal pre assessment teacher will create a class Venn diagram comparing the city mouse to the country mouse. Students will be informally assessed during the discussion.

Tiered Activity: By readiness based on the formal and informal pre assessments. -Tier one: tiered by ability ( below average) Explain the shape contract and the responsibility behind it. Explain the rubrics and how each activity will be graded based on its own rubric. Explain deadlines and the responsibility of the group. - Tier two: tiered by ability (average) Explain the shape contract and the responsibility behind it. Explain the rubrics and how each activity will be graded based on its own rubric. Explain deadlines and the responsibility of the group. - Tier three: tiered by ability ( above average) Explain the shape contract and the responsibility behind it. Explain the rubrics and how each activity will be graded based on its own rubric. Explain deadlines and the responsibility of the group. Implementation: - Teacher will hook students will a short clip. - Teacher will then direct students to the board where students will aide teacher ill filling out a small Venn diagram comparing a city mouse to a country mouse. - Teacher will guide students to notice both communities. - Teacher will then tell students they will be focusing on urban communities in this lesson. - Teacher will have a short discussion on what an urban community is and what kinds of characteristics they might find - Teacher will explain what benefits and disadvantages could affect someone living community by creating a T chart. - Teacher will then read the book Living in an Urban Community - Teacher will then explain tiers based on the pre assessment and the discussion.

- Teacher will explain that after learning more about the advantages and disadvantages of living community, they will be able to apply their knowledge to different activities. - Teacher will split up groups based on readiness and explain which groups they belong to. - Tiers will be explained in perspective groups. - Tiers will span over three days and come to a culminating piece at the end of the week. Post assessment: Students will be formally and informally assessed throughout the unit. Informally teacher will walk around during tiered activities and provide guidance and scaffolding. Formally students will be graded using a rubric style for all their activities done in the shape activity. Students who will be expected to present orally will also be responsible for the same rubric. Students will also fill in their own rubric and assessed themselves following the tiered activities. Anchor Assignments: After the tiers are complete students can - Make a photo album of pictures from a city (drawn, found on the internet or real.) - Create a bulletin board of a city landscape. - Create a recipe for a great day in a city. - Write a poem about living in the city. - Write a persuasive essay about living in the city. - Make a list of all the things they love or hate about urban communities. - Draw a picture of an urban community and label all the places they would want to go. - Write a new law for an urban - Write a song about any - Make a slide show of all your favorite city attractions. - Most anchor activities are listed on the rubric in black ink to determine which ones they are.

Materials: - Crayons, markers, glue, scissors. - Living in an Urban Community by: Kristen Sterling - House in the Sky by Jeannie Baker. Schedule: This lesson will follow an in depth lesson on rural communities and the benefits and disadvantages of living there. Students will already be aware of the model of discussion. This lesson will also follow a lesson on the benefits and disadvantages of living This lesson will follow an in depth lesson on the an urban community as well. This lesson will be followed by a series of lessons having to do with suburban communities. Students will engage in discussions as well as understand the benefits disadvantages and a suburban Students will then be given a unit assessment discussing all three communities and their benefits disadvantages and their characteristics.

Name: What do you know about Urban Communities? Directions: next to each word either write a (+) if you definitely know what the word means. A (-) if you definitely don t know what the word means or a (?) if you think you know but aren t sure. urban city citizenship industrial skyscraper landscape characteristics benefit disadvantage community law map population map key map title

Choose an activity from each shape group. Cut out your three choices and glue them on your front page. Your are responsible for finishing these activities by May 5, 2009. Have Fun!! Create a checklist of all the things a child visiting a friend in an urban community would need to bring with them. Keep all the an urban community in mind when creating your list. Include all the an urban community to help you. Illustrate an urban landscape. Develop the scene using your knowledge of the characteristics of an urban Write a 3 sentence explanation describing what is in your picture. Look at a picture of a typical city landscape. Find each item on the scavenger hunt with items, such as pigeons, fire hydrants, and skyscrapers. Count how many items you have found in your picture and graph it using a pictograph. Act out a scene of your choice from the book Town Mouse City Mouse by Jan Brett. Then, in 3-5 sentences, explain why or why not each mouse missed their home so much. Create a Venn diagram comparing an urban community to your community include 5 things in each circle. Compose a journal as a child living List all the things the child does throughout their day including what things around them look like. List at least 5 activities you do. Write a poem either discussing What I Like or What I Don t Like about an urban Include 5 things you either like or don t like about an urban community Compose a rap listing at least 5 disadvantages of living Use its characteristics to support your list. With your group, create a list of at least 5 of the disadvantages you have learned about an urban

Blue Team Activities Rubric ** All the activities you choose will be scored based on this rubric. Remember reach for a 4 and include all the advantages and disadvantages of living community based on its characteristics! Student listed 5 or more disadvantages and 5 or more advantages of living all the characteristics of an urban 4 3 2 1 a good or a bad thing based on all of its characteristics. all activities chosen. Student listed 5 disadvantages and 5 advantages of living most of the living a good or a bad thing based on most of its characteristics. most activities chosen. Student listed less than 5 disadvantages and less than 5 advantages of living some of the living good or bad things based on some of its characteristics. some of the activities chosen. Student listed none of the advantages or disadvantages of living none of the living Student did not expressed why or why not living in an urban community would be a good or bad thing. none of their activities.

Choose an activity from each shape group. Cut out your three choices and glue them on your front page. Your are responsible for finishing these activities by May 5, 2009. Have Fun!! Analyze the song New York New York by Frank Sinatra. What kind of language does the singer use to describe the city, and why? Explain in a short 5-8 sentence paragraph what words the singer used and why did he choose those words to describe this famous urban Write and perform a skit of a family living Express the families concerns living Include at least 7 lines for each character. Write a journal as a child moving into an urban community from a rural Predict how the child would feel about the drastic change, as well as have the child predict what she or he might expect in their new home. In 5-8 sentences include all the characteristics the child might expect from their new home. Create a journal as a child living Determine a problem the child might have living in an urban community and make that the focus of the child s journal entry. In 5-8 sentences describe the problem the child is having based on the cities disadvantages. Develop a poster representing an urban Include all the disadvantages and the community using visual representations. Write and perform a skit of 7 lines about a family living in an urban Express the families likes about and the reasons of why including all the benefits living in an urban With your group, create a list of at least 7 of the benefits you have learned about an urban Use your list to write a short 3-5 sentence paragraph about what is so great about living in an urban Compose a 1 page story about a pet living home. Describe why or why not the pet likes living community, using the communities benefits and disadvantages to support your story. Create a diagram of an urban Make sure to include the location of the communities housing, transportation system, and recreational activities. Make the diagram as real as possible using any kind of materials.

Red Team Activities Rubric ** All the activities you choose will be scored based on this rubric. Remember reach for a 4 and include all the advantages and disadvantages of living community based on its characteristics Student listed 7 or more disadvantages and 7 or more advantages of living all the characteristics of an urban 4 3 2 1 a beneficial thing or something that would hurt them based the an urban all activities chosen. Student fulfilled all requirements for their chosen what was asked on the task card. Student listed 7 disadvantages and 7 advantages of living most of the living a beneficial thing or something that would hurt them based the an urban most activities chosen. Student fulfilled most of the requirements for their chosen what was asked on the task card. Student listed less than 7 disadvantages and less than 7 advantages of living some of the living a beneficial thing or something that would hurt them based on the characteristics of an urban some of the activities chosen. Student fulfilled some of the requirements for their chosen what was asked on their task card. Student listed none of the advantages or disadvantages of living none of the living Student did not expressed why or why not living in an urban community be a beneficial thing or something that would hurt them based on the characteristics of an urban none of their activities. Student fulfilled none of the requirements for their chosen what was asked on their task card.

Choose an activity from each shape group. Cut out your three choices and glue them on your front page. Your are responsible for finishing these activities by May 5, 2009. Have Fun!! Create a debate comparing the advantages and disadvantages of living Use the the community to support your argument. One side of the debate will be all the great things about an urban community and the other side will be the bad things about an urban Construct a board game based on the book Living in an Urban Community by Kristen Sterling. Create obstacles for the game pieces based on urban communities disadvantages and prizes based on the communities benefits. Make sure there are at least 10 spaces for the pieces to go and the game board looks like and urban Predict what a child living in an urban community would do daily. Use the read aloud of Living in an Urban Community and any other knowledge you may have to create a timeline of a typical child s day living and exploring in an urban Include at least 10 things the child would be doing throughout the day. Imagine you are a child living What kinds of things would be in your backpack? Collect and organize items that would be in your backpack and present them to the class. Compose a slogan, advertising living in an urban Make sure to identify why living there would benefit potential residents. Include 10 at least 10 things that would make someone want to live in an urban Within your group, role play a conversation between two children. One child lives in an urban community the other does not. Explain why your community benefits you and why you like living there based on it is characteristics. Using a literature circle style, read the book House in the Sky by Jeannie Baker. Discuss with your group all the sightings by the pigeon in the city. Prepare a small presentation on a 5 sentences summary of the book and the important the city that the bird noticed and present it to the class. With a partner from your group examine the benefits and disadvantages of living Prepare a question and interview session with your partner where one is questioning and the other is answering questions based on the benefits and disadvantages of living in an urban Include at least 10 questions. Write a journal as the mayor of an urban Express your concerns and happenings of your Make sure to include all the great things about your community and why you like being the mayor. Make sure your journal is at least 5 sentences long and expresses why being the mayor community is so great.

Green Team Activities Rubric ** All the activities you choose will be scored based on this rubric. Remember reach for a 4 and include all the advantages and disadvantages of living community based on its characteristics! 4 3 2 1 10 or more disadvantages and 10 or more advantages of living community in all requirements. all the characteristics of an urban a beneficial thing or something that would hurt them based the an urban all activities chosen. Student fulfilled all requirements for their chosen what was asked on the task card. 10 disadvantages and 10 advantages of living community in all requirements. most of the living a beneficial thing or something that would hurt them based the an urban most activities chosen. Student fulfilled most of the requirements for their chosen what was asked on the task card. less than 10 disadvantages and less than 10 advantages of living some of the living a beneficial thing or something that would hurt them based on the characteristics of an urban some of the activities chosen. Student fulfilled some of the requirements for their chosen what was asked on their task card. none of the advantages or disadvantages of living none of the living Student did not expressed why or why not living in an urban community be a beneficial thing or something that would hurt them based on the characteristics of an urban none of their activities. Student fulfilled none of the requirements for their chosen what was asked on their task card.

Urban Community Shape Up! Choose an activity from each shape group on the second page of this packet. Cut out your three choices and glue them below. You are responsible for finishing these activities by May 5, 2009. Have Fun!!! This contract belongs to :

Creativity is the Key! This rubric will help you see how well you used your artistic eye during the activities. 4 3 2 1 many different materials for artistic expression. artistic ability neatly and professionally. Student was able to use all their knowledge to represent urban communities visually. authentic urban communities to aid in their drawings. All of the drawings were accurate representations. most materials for artistic expression artistic ability neatly most of the time and was able to represent an urban community mostly. authentic urban communities to aide in their drawings. Most of their drawings were accurate representations. some materials for artistic expression. Students used some artistic ability neatly some of the time and was able to somewhat represent an urban some authentic urban communities to aide in drawings and some of their drawings were an accurate representation. none of the materials for artistic representation. Students used artistic ability in a very sloppy way. Student was unable to neatly represent an urban no authentic urban communities to aide in their drawings and none of their drawings were accurate.

How did you do? Grade yourself on a scale of 4-1. 4 being the best you can get and 1 being the worst. Be honest and tell me how you did during these activities! 4 3 2 1 In group work, I shared all of my ideas with my classmates and listened all of the time to others as they shared. During presentations I sat quietly and listened to everyone. I did my best work by being creative and used all of my knowledge about urban communities to complete every task I chose. In group work, I shared all of my ideas with my classmates and listened most of the time during my groups share During presentations in class I sat quietly and tried to listen to everyone with some distractions I did my best work by being creative and used all of my knowledge about urban communities to complete mostly all of the tasks I chose. In group work, I shared my ideas some of the time and listened to most of the people in my group during the share. During presentations I was some what disruptive and could not listen to everyone without distractions I did not do my best work on all of the projects I chose and did not complete most of them. In group work, I did not participate at all and I did not listen to my group members. During presentations I was very disruptive and did not listen to anyone present. I did not do my best work on all of the projects I chose and did not complete any of them.