2015 Annual Water Quality Report

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2015 Annual Water Quality Report (Consumer C onfidence Report) CITY OF NEDERLAND Phone Number: 409-723-1540 Robert Sangster, Water Plant Supervisor SPECIAL NOTICE OUR DRINKING WATER IS REGULATED Required language for ALL community public water supplies: You may be more vulnerable than the general population to certain microbial contaminants, such as Cryptosporidium, in drinking water. Infants, some elderly or immunocompromised such as those undergoing chemotherapy for cancer; those who have undergone organ transplants; those who are undergoing treatment with steroids; and people with aids or other immune system disorders can be particularly at risk of infections. You should seek advice about drinking water from your physician or health care provider, Additional guidelines are appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426-4791. This report is a summary of the quality of the water we provide our customers. The analysis was made by using the data from the most recent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) required tests and is presented in the attached pages. We hope this information helps you become more knowledgeable about what s in your drinking water. Source of Drinking Water The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally-occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity. Public Participation Opportunities : July 11, 2016 Time: 4:30 p.m. Location: 207 N. 12th Nederland City Hall Phone Number: 409-723-1503 To learn about future public meetings (concerning your drinking water), or to request to schedule one, please call us. Contaminants that may be present in source water include: Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which - may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations, and wildlife. - Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be naturally-occurring or result from urban storm water runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining, or farming. - Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, urban storm water runoff, and residential uses. - Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organic chemicals, which are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations, urban Storm water runoff; and septic systems. - Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally-occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities. En Español Este informe incluye información importante sobre el agua potable. Si tiene preguntas o comentarios sobre dste informe en espaiol, favor de liamar altel, ( ) - -para hablar con una person - a bilingue en espanol.

Where do we get our drinking water? The TCEQ completed an assessment of your source water and results indicate that some of your sources are susceptible to certain contaminants. The sampling requirements for your water system are based on this susceptibility and previous sample data. Any detections of these contaminants may be found in this Consumer Confident Report. For more information on source water assessments and protection efforts at our system, contact Robert Sangster 409-723-1540. ALL drinking water may contain contaminants Our drinking water meets federal standards and there may not be any health benefits to purchasing bottled water or point of use devices. Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminates and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the EPA s Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (1-800-426-4751). Secondary Constituents Many constituents (such as calcium, sodium, or iron) which are often found in drinking water, can cause taste, color, and odor problems. The taste and odor constituents are called secondary constituents and are regulated by the State of Texas, not the EPA. These constituents are not cause for health concerns. Therefore, these constituents are not required to be reported in this document but they may greatly affect the appearance and taste of your water. Required Additional Health Information for Lead If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. We are responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but we cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods, and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline or at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead. Abbreviations

Lead and Copper Definitions: Action Goal (ALG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. ALGs allow margin of safety. Action : The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow. Lead and Copper Sampled MCLG Action (AL) 90th Percentile # Sites Over AL Units Violation Likely Source of Copper 09/27/2013 1.3 1.3 0.384 0 ppm N Erosion of natural deposits; Leaching from wood preservatives; Lead 09/27/2013 0 15 2.55 1 ppb N Corrosion of household plumbing systems; systems. Erosion of Violation Likely Source of N N Erosion of natural deposits; Leaching from wood preservatives; Corrosion of household plumbing systems. systems; Erosion of Nitrate Advisory - Nitrate in drinking water at levels above 10 ppm is a health risk for infants of less than six months of age. High nitrate levels in drinking water can cause blue baby syndrome. Nitrate levels may rise quickly for short periods of time because of rainfall or agricultural activity. If you are caring for an infant you should ask advice from your health care provider. Regulated Contaminants Disinfectants and Disinfection By-Products Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)* Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Collection Inorganic Contaminants Collection Highest Range of s 2015 19.3 1.4-30.4 No goal for the total 2015 14 9.5-18.5 No goal for the total Highest Range of s 60 ppb N By-product of drinking water disinfection. 80 ppb N By-product of drinking water disinfection. Barium 2015 0.045 0.045-0.045 2 2 ppm N Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge from metal refineries; Erosion of Nitrate [measured as Nitrogen] 2015 0.06 0.06-0.06 10 10 ppm N Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of Nitrite 2013 0.25 0.25-0.25 1 1 ppm N Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of Radioactive Contaminants Combined Radium 226/228 Turbidity Collection Highest Range of s 01/20/2011 1 1-1 0 5 pci/l N Erosion of Limit (Treatment Technique) Violation Highest single measurement 1 NTU 0.83 NTU N Soil runoff. Lowest monthly % meeting 0.3 NTU 98.4% N Soil runoff. limit Turbidity has no health effects. However, turbidity can interfere with disinfection and provide a medium for microbial growth. Turbidity may indicate the presence of disease-causing organisms. These organisms include bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can cause symptoms such as nausea, cramps, diarrhea and associated headaches.

Maximum Residual Disinfectant Systems must complete disinfection data on the Surface Water Monthly Operations Report (SWMOR). On the CCR report, the system must provide disinfectant type, minimum, maximum and average levels. Disinfectant Type Average Min Max MRDL MRDLG Unit Source Chloramine 4.06 0.5 5.0 4 4 ppm Disinfectant used to control microbes Total Organic Carbon Total organic carbon (TOC) no health effects. The disinfectant can combine with TOC to form disinfection byproducts. Disinfection is necessary to ensure that water does not have unacceptable levels of pathogens. Byproducts of disinfection include trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAA) which are reported elsewhere in this report. Year Contaminant Average Minimum Maximum Unit of Source of Contaminant Measure 2015 Source Water 9.94 6.15 17.50 ppm Naturally Present in the Environment Coliform Bacteria Fecal coliform/e. coli. Fecal coliforms and E. coli are bacteria whose presence indicates that the water may be contaminated withhuman or animal wastes. Microbes in these wastes can cause short-term effects, such as diarrhea, cramps, nausea, headaches, or other symptoms. They may pose a special health risk for infants, young children, and people with severely compromised immune systems. Maximum Contaminant Goal Total Coliform Maximum Contaminant Highest number of positive samples Fecal Coliform or Ecoli Maximum Contaminant Total No. of Positive E. Coli or Fecal Coliform Samples Violation Likely Source of 0 1 positive monthly sample 1 Fecal Coliform or E. Coli MCL: A routine sample and a repeat sample are total coliform positive, and one is also fecal coliform or E. coli positive 0 N Naturally present in the environment. Water Loss In the water loss audit submitted to the Texas Water Development Board for the time period of Jan-Dec 2015, our system lost an estimated 119,463,296 gallons of water. If you have any questions about the water loss audit please call Robert Sangster at 409-723-1540.