Part One: Lifestyle Factors and Clinical Indicators of Vitamin and Mineral Deficiency

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HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE Part One: Lifestyle Factors and Clinical Indicators of Vitamin and Mineral Deficiency Indicate yes or no for each question. # Question Response Feedback for Answers 1On average, do you eat fewer than five fruit and vegetable servings per day? Insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables (less than five servings per day) deprives the body of many necessary nutrients including antioxidants, B vitamins, and phytonutrients. 2Do you often experience a scaly, flaky, seborrheic condition at the outer nose margins above the lips? 3Do you have soft nails or nails that chip, crack, or peel easily, and/or are brittle or contain ridges (rather than being smooth)? Flaky seborrheic conditions on the face are associated with deficiencies in vitamins B2 and B6. Soft nails or nails that chip, crack or peel easily, and/or are brittle or contain ridges (not smooth), often are caused by deficiencies in and other minerals. 4Are there white spots under your fingernails? 5Have you noticed small red spots under your skin? 6On average, do you consume more than three alcoholic beverages per week? 7On average, do you drink more than two cups of coffee or caffeinated tea (of any kind) per day? 8Are you a smoker? 9Has your skin been damaged by sunlight and/or do you use a tanning bed more than once per month? 10On a scale of one to five, is the daily stress level in your life three or greater, if one is a low level or stress and five e is a high level of stress? 11Do you often experience cracks at the margins of your lips? 12Do you often experience a sore or burning tongue? White spots under your fingernails often are a sign of deficiency. Red spots under the skin often are an indicator of deficiency. Consuming more than three alcoholic beverages per week, on average, is associated with depletion of the following beta-carotene and other carotenoids vitamin B3 2 Alcohol consumption also produces increased exposure to free radicals. Drinking more than two cups of coffee or caffeinated tea (or any kind) per day, on average, deplete the body of, many B vitamins, and minerals. Smoking cigarettes increases free-radical exposure and depletes the body of antioxidants, B vitamins, and minerals. Damage to the skin from sunlight and tanning beds results in the production of free radicals and depletion of antioxidants that protect the skin from future ultraviolet light exposure. It appears your stress is at a level sufficient to create hormonal imbalances that can lead to the depletion of, many B vitamins, and minerals. Cracks at the margins of the lips often are associated with deficiency. A sore or burning tongue often is caused by deficiencies in vitamins B2, B6, and B12. 1 of 5

Part One: Lifestyle Factors and Clinical Indicators of Vitamin and Mineral Deficiency Indicate yes or no for each question. # Question Response Feedback for Answers 13 Have you experienced a reduced ability to taste food? A reduced ability to taste food often is caused by a deficiency. 14 Do your gums bleed easily? Gums that bleed easily often signal deficiency. 15 Do you bruise easily? Skin that bruises easily often is associated with a deficiency in,, and/or vitamin K? 16 Are you a slow healer from bruises and cuts? Slow healing capabilities often indicate suboptimal status. 17 Do you feel chronically tired? Feeling chronically fatigued in the absence of disease often is associated with multiple vitamin and mineral deficiencies. 18 Do you have irregular eating patterns? Irregular eating patterns tend to contribute to inadequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals, which often leads to at least marginal deficiencies. 19 Are you on a weight-loss or calorie-restricted diet? Calorie-restricted diets cannot provide optimal intake levels of all vitamin and minerals, thereby continuing to marginal deficiency states. Individuals on calorierestricted diets (less than 2000-2500 calories per day) are advised to derive the missing nutrients from a multiple vitamin/mineral. 20 Do you feel run down and/or are you experiencing a weakened state of immunity? 21 Does your hair fall out easily, and/or is it dry and brittle, and/or does it lack optimal lustre and sheen? Feeling run down and/or in a weakened state of immunity suggests multiple nutrient deficiencies might be a factor. Studies reveal that supplementation with certain antioxidant vitamins, as well as and selenium, can bolster immune function in older subjects and in those with certain types of compromised immune function. Hair that falls out easily, dry and brittle hair, and/or lacklustre hair that is dull in appearance are all associated with multiple vitamin and mineral deficiencies. 2 of 5

Question response Feedback for Answers 1Laxatives Your regular use of laxatives is associated with 2Long-term antibiotic therapy Your regular use of antibiotics is associated with vitamin K 3Cholesterol-lowering drugs: cholestyramine, Colestipol, Questran, Colestid, Atromid-S Your regular use of cholesterol-lowering drugs is associated with 2 4Anti-gout drug: Colchicine Your regular use of colchicine to treat gout is associated with 2 5Steroid hormones: cortisone, prednisone, etc. Your regular use of certain steroid drugs is associated with 6Aspirins for arthritis or any other reason (or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: ibuprofen, naproxen, etc.) Your regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is associated with depletion of the following vitamin K 3 of 5

# Question Responses Feedback for Answers 7 Antacids: Maalox, Turns, Mylanta, Rolaids, Diovol, etc. Your regular use of antacid drugs is associated with 2 chromium 8 Oral contraceptives Your regular use of oral contraceptive drugs is associated with depletion with depletion of the following beta-carotene 2 9 Sedatives/barbiturates Your regular use of sedative and/or barbiturate drugs is associated with 2 10 Estrogen replacement drugs Your regular use of estrogen replacement therapy is associated with 2 11 Caffeine: caffeinated coffee, tea, espresso, etc. Your regular intake of caffeine is associated with 4 of 5

. Response Feedback for Answers 12Smoking Your regular habit of smoking is associated with 2 13Antidepressants: Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft, Celexa, amitryptyline, etc. 14Amphetamines: Adderall, Cylert, Ritalin, Benedrine, Dexedrine, etc. 15Levodopa 16Anticonvulsants: Dilantin, Celontin, Zorontin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, etc. 17Heart medications: digoxin or Digitalis 18Inflammation/pain medications: indomethacin 19Diuretics: thiazide drugs, hydrocholorothiazide, Moderet, apotrizide, Midamor, etc. 20High blood pressure, ACE-inhibitor drugs: Captopril, Capoten, Lotensin, Vasotec, Ramipril, Altace, Prinivil 21High blood pressure, beta-blockers: atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol, acebutolol 22High cholesterol, statin drugs: Lipitor, Crestor, Mevacor, Zocor, Lescol Pravachol Your regular use of antidepressant drugs is associated with Your regular use of amphetamines is associated with Your regular use of Levodopa is associated with Your regular use of anticonvulsant drugs is associated with Your regular use of digoxin is associated with depletion of the following Your regular use of indomethacin is associated with Your regular use of diuretic drugs is associated with (thiazide) Your regular use of ACE-inhibitor drugs for high blood pressure is associated with depletion of the following Your regular use of beta-blocker high blood pressure drugs is associated with depletion of the following Your regular use of statin drugs for high cholesterol is associated with 5 of 5