Couch Oil Company Quality Assurance Fuel Program Diesel-Mate Clear Premium 2000 Diesel Fuel Improver

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Couch Oil Company Quality Assurance Fuel Program Featuring Premium 2000 Diesel Fuel Improver

Diesel Fuel Is Often A Company s Largest Expense. Unfortunately, There Is Very Little Control Over Its Quality. FQ1

Fuel Quality Has Declined Over the last two decades, the cetane number and the API gravity, the basic measures of crude oil quality have declined Society of Automotive Engineers, (SAE) Bulletin 872243 Diesel fuel quality has deteriorated for the past 20 years and is expected to continue this trend for the foreseeable future American Society for Testing and Materials, (ASTM) Pub. # 10056 Fuel Quality Has Deteriorated Because... Rougher grades of crude are being extracted. Producers take shortcuts in refining. The best parts of crude are being used to produce gasoline, jet fuel & kerosene. The refining process used to meet new EPA regulations on ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) results in reduced fuel economy and severe fuel system wear. Diesel Fuel Quality Deteriorates Every Time It s Handled. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Oil Well Refinery Pipeline Terminal Fuel Jobber Delivery Truck Storage Industry surveys show that low quality diesel fuel is the #1 cause of poor engine performance... Equipment FQ2

PROBLEM #1: LOW CETANE Decline Of Cetane Number 50 50 x 49 48 47 Ave. 46 Cetane 45 44 43 42 1960's 1970's 1980's 1990's 2007 Years EMA Minimum The Engine Manufacturing Association (EMA) Requires a Minimum of 50 Cetane for Optimal Performance In 2005, Exxon reported that North American diesel fuels averaged only 43 cetane! By 2007, the EPA mandates that ULSD* fuel must have a minimum 48 cetane. Metal surface magnified 350X. Below 50 Cetane Fuel Causes: Increased stack emissions. Poor combustion efficiency, loss of power, and lower mileage. Harder starting. Detonation wear - from violent explosions which damage piston heads, rings, valves, and cylinder liners. The higher temperatures needed to ignite low cetane diesel results in delayed ignition. FQ3 * Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel

PROBLEM #2: POOR LUBRICITY To reduce stack emissions, the EPA mandates Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel fuel contain no more than 15ppm of sulfur.*. The removal of most of the sulfur, the natural lubricant in diesel fuel can cause two major wear problems in fuel injection systems: Mechanical Wear: the removal of sulfur causes the fuel to become very dry. This results in 5 times more scuffing wear in fuel injection systems. System wear caused by poor lubricity. Chemical Wear: The hydrotreating process used to remove sulfur also removes natural corrosion inhibitors in diesel fuel. This causes the fuel to become corrosive. Injector Repair Since 1993, injection system wear has increased 500%. Worn Injection Systems Result In Poor Fuel Economy, Excessive Stack Emissions, Equipment Down Time and Engine Repair Cost. *NOTE: Most off-road diesel fuel sold is ultra low-sulfur with red dye. FQ4

PROBLEM #3: CONTAMINANTS Poor Spray Pattern from Deposit Formation Contaminants Form Deposits: Today s diesel fuel contains high levels of contaminants that clog injectors and contribute to air pollution. Good Spray Pattern - Deposit Free Wax: found in diesel fuel gel's at low temperatures causing filter plugging and starting problems. Biodiesel: naturally becomes thick at low temperatures causing filter plugging and starting problems. Deposits on Piston Crown Acids: Some contaminants in diesel fuel form acids in the combustion process resulting in corrosive wear, ring deterioration, blow-by, and loss of compression. FQ5

PROBLEM #4: Water Contamination and Biological Growth Condensation, rainwater, and seepage cause water contamination in fuel. Storage Tank Bacteria and Fungus Water Vent Fuel/ Air Interface Fuel/ Water Interface Water settles on the tank bottom, clings to the side walls and emulsifies with fuel Airborne Bacteria, Dirt & Fungus Spores Condensation Water Good Spray Causes: Pattern Poor combustion Clogged filters Rust and corrosion Fuel line freeze ups Bacterial and fungal growth Biological Growth: Bacteria and fungus enter fuel through water contamination or air vents. Biodiesel is especially susceptible to biological growth There are 14 types of bacteria and 7 types of fungus that feed on the hydrocarbons in diesel fuel. Biological Growth Causes: Slime formation and bacteria feces which clog filters and injector tips The formation of corrosive acids which can cause leaking storage tanks and worn injectors. FQ6

PROBLEM #5: EXHAUST EMISSIONS Exhaust emissions have become one of the major problems of the 21st century. Engine Emissions: are damaging the ozone layer, causing global warming and creating severe health problems. The EPA has mandated that emissions be drastically reduced resulting in new engine designs and fuel regulations. Unfortunately, as emission requirements become more stringent, the quality of diesel fuel has declined. EPA Reduced Emission Requirements Start 20% 40% 60% 80% 1998 Emission Levels 33% Reduction of 1998 Emission Levels 1998 2002 2007 82% Reduction of 2002 Emission Levels The best solution to better engine performance is to consistently improve the quality of the fuel that we run through our equipment... FQ7

Diesel Mate Clear Premium 2000 Diesel Fuel Improver Year round diesel fuel conditioner designed to improve the performance of on-road, off-road and marine diesel fuel. Improves engine performance, lengthens equipment life and reduces emissions. Contains No Sulfur EFFECTIVE IN ULTRA-LOW SULFUR DIESEL (ULSD) AND BIODIESEL Provides Superior Fuel System Protection for: Fuel Distributors Excavation & Demolition Utility Construction Concrete & Asphalt Paving Jobbers Universities & Hotels Power Generators Marine Federal, State & Local Agencies Also available in a winter grade formula Reduces Emissions helps operators comply with clean air laws by promoting cleaner fuel burn to reduce smoking, soot and vapor exhaust. Boosts Base Cetane improves ignition, cuts starting time, and reduces detonation wear by raising Cetane levels. Reduces Friction and Wear contains AA-93, a polymeric anti-wear additive that protects injectors and pumps from both mechanical and chemical wear caused by Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel fuel. Ṡeparates Out Water demulsifiers separate water from fuel so it can be removed from storage tanks. Cleans Injectors & Pumps powerful new detergent cleans fuel pumps, injectors, and fuel lines and disperses contaminates to prevent the formation of gum, varnish, lacquer and carbon coke. Meets the latest Cummins L-10 injector cleanliness test. Prevents Gelling lowers fuel pour-point by up to 20 F. Reduces Oxidation During Storage oxidation inhibitors stabilize fuel during storage. Prevents Rust & Corrosion contains rust and corrosion inhibitors that protect storage tanks, on-board fuel tanks, fuel lines and engine components. Contains Metal Deactivators deactivates trace amounts of heavy metals, particularly copper. This prevents them from acting as catalysts that promote varnish and gum. Improves Mileage detergents that keep fuel systems clean and functioning properly and cetane improvers that provide more complete combustion. Typical Treat Rate 1 gal : 2000 gal *Contains No Alcohol* Irving, Texas Indianapolis, Indiana Kendall Park, New Jersey Sunnyvale, California www.certifiedlabs.com 2002 NCH Corporation Consult the label for complete directions and precautions before using this product. Division of Certified Laboratories

Premium 2000 contains an additive package that sets it apart from other diesel fuel conditioners Cetane Booster Demulsifier Anti-Wear Agents Detergents and Dispersants Pour Point Depressant Oxidation Inhibitors Rust and Corrosion Inhibitors Metal Deactivator Raises cetane number an average of 2 or more points to help increase mileage, improve combustion and make starting easier. Prevents emulsification and separates water and condensation to the bottom of storage tanks where it can be drained or pumped away. Eliminates water contaminants to improve combustion and reduce clogging in injectors and water filters. Contains a molecular compound that forms a highly resistant lubrication film that bonds to metal surfaces and protects against mechanical and corrosive wear. Prevent sludge, varnish and gum formation that can clog filters, fuel lines and injector tips. By keeping injectors free of deposits, they let fuel atomize uniformly to reduce loss of power, decrease stack smoking and help prevent excessive detonation wear. Meets and exceeds Cummins L-10 Injector Deposit Test requirements. Improves fuel flow, starting ability and operating efficiency at low temperatures by helping to prevent gelling. Help prevent fuel breakdown during storage and reduce the formation of varnish, lacquer, gum and sludge. Plate metal surfaces in storage tanks, on-board tanks, fuel lines and injectors to prevent corrosive damage. Reduce repair expenses and rust flakes that can clog injector tips and filters. Deactivates trace amounts of heavy metals, particularly copper. This prevents them from acting as catalysts that promote oxidation and form incombustible engine gums. The Complete LubeMaster Fuel Quality Assurance Product Line Tank Tonic Winter Grade Premium 2000 Premium 2000 WG City Emissions City Emissions WG Diesel-Shield Fire-Up! Thaw-Out Mile-Hi Full Blast Plus Complete Fuel Biocide & Fungicide For Gasoline, Diesel and Heating Oil Diesel Fuel Improver, Boosts Cetane, Reduces Emissions & Wear, Increase Mileage/Hours for All Diesel Fuel Users. Lowers Fuel Gel Pt. 30 F, Diesel Fuel Improver, Increases Diesel Fuel Quality Like Diesel-Mate, Designed for Sub-Freezing Weather. Diesel Fuel Improver for Distribution and Jobber Storage, Boosts Cetane, Reduces Emissions & Wear, Reduces Fuel Oxidation Lowers Fuel Gel Pt. 30 F, Diesel Fuel Improver for Fuel Distributors and Jobbers, Boosts Cetane, Reduces Emissions & Wear, Reduces Fuel Oxidation. Diesel Fuel Improver Designed to Reduce City Emissions, Boosts Cetane, Increase Mileage/Hours for All Diesel Fuel Users Lowers Fuel Gel Pt. 30 F, Diesel Fuel Improver Designed to Reduce City Emissions, Boosts Cetane, Increase Mileage/Hours for All Diesel Fuel Users. Single Application Diesel Fuel System Cleaner. Cleans Injector Tips and Prevents Clogging, Rusting and Corrosion of Fuel Systems. Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Improver - Lowers Pour Point 40 F, Prevents Fuel Gelling and Icing. Emergency Diesel Fuel De-Icing Agent, Re-Liquefies Frozen Diesel Fuel Gasoline Performance Improver, Cleans Fuel System, Pistons and Cylinders, Reduces Emissions and Increases Mileage. Heating Oil Performance Improver, Cleans Furnace System, Promotes Complete Burn, Keeps Fuel Fresh. Premium 2000 is Ideal For Use In: Fuel Distributors and Jobbers Storage, Over-the-road and off-road diesel engines and storage, marine diesel engines and storage, diesel power generators, long-term fuel storage,. Do Not Use In: Gasoline engines and storage (use Mile-Hi ), heating fuel (use Full Blast Plus ) Contains No Sulfur

What s Really In Treated or Premium Diesel From Typical Fuel Distributors? Premium Diesel Fuel From Typical Fuel Distributors: Premium Diesel usually contains only the minimum amount of additives that allow it to be labeled as premium by the National Conference of Weights & Measures (NCWM). Premium Diesel usually contains only the least expensive additives. Even the best Premium Diesel from typical fuel distributors only address some of the problems with today s diesel fuel. Couch Oil Offers The Complete Package!!! Couch Oil Premium Diesel Package Detergency Package Oxidation Inhibitors Cold Flow Improvers Cetane Boost Water Demulsifiers Fuel Lubricity Package Rust & Corrosion Inhibitors Typical Premium Diesel Package Detergency Package Oxidation Inhibitors -Or - Cold Flow Improver

The Real Cost of Fuel Untreated Diesel Fuel Treated Diesel Fuel Injector Repair 1% Injection Pumps 3% Fuel Filters 0.25% Starters 2% Injector Repair 0.5% Injection Pumps 2% Fuel Filters 0.05% Starters 1% Engine Repair 9% Fuel Cost 48% Engine Repair 21% Savings 27% Down Time 16% Down Time 25% Fuel Cost 44% Properly treated fuel will increase hours or miles per gallon, reduce emissions and lower repair & parts replacement costs. The average increased fuel economy more than pays for fuel treatment!