Reorganisation could result in multi-notch downgrade for VW Bank GmbH's debt ratings from increased loss-given-failure, if executed

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Rating Action: Moody's affirms VW Financial Services AG's A2 long-term debt ratings and VW Bank GmbH's Aa3 long-term debt and deposit ratings; negative outlook now also incorporates reorganisation risks Global Credit Research - 08 Nov 2016 Reorganisation could result in multi-notch downgrade for VW Bank GmbH's debt ratings from increased loss-given-failure, if executed Frankfurt am Main, November 08, 2016 -- Moody's Investors Service today affirmed the A2 long-term debt ratings of Volkswagen Financial Services AG (VW FS AG) and of its guaranteed subsidiaries. At the same time, the rating agency affirmed the Aa3 long-term debt and deposit ratings of Volkswagen Bank GmbH (VW Bank). The rating outlook for VW FS AG's long-term debt and VW Bank's long-term debt and deposit ratings remains negative. Today's rating action was triggered by VW FS AG's announcement on 1 November 2016 about a corporate reorganisation involving the transfer of ownership of VW Bank to Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft's (Volkswagen, long-term issuer rating A3 negative) in the course of 2017. The negative outlooks on the ratings of VW FS AG and VW Bank continue to reflect the negative outlook on their parent Volkswagen but now also incorporate additional downward rating pressure resulting from a possible increase in loss-given-failure for creditors under Moody's Advanced Loss-Given-Failure analysis (LGF) if the announced reorganisation proceeds as currently proposed. The Aa3(cr) long-term Counterparty Risk (CR) Assessments of VW Bank and VW FS AG, as well as VW Bank's a3 Adjusted Baseline Credit Assessment (BCA) and Baa1 subordinated debt ratings were affirmed. VW Bank's baa2 BCA, its Prime-1 short-term programme and deposit ratings, the Prime-1(cr) short-term CR Assessments of VW Bank and VW FS AG and the Prime-1 short-term programme ratings of VW FS AG and its guaranteed subsidiaries are unaffected by today's rating action. For a list of all affected ratings, please refer to the end of this press release. RATINGS RATIONALE ANNOUNCED ORGANISATIONAL CHANGES WITHIN VOLKSWAGEN FINANCIAL SERVICES AG Today's rating actions were triggered by an ad hoc announcement published on 1 November 2016 by VW FS AG, which presented details of a reorganisation plan approved by the entity's supervisory board. VW FS AG expects the transaction to be completed during the course of 2017. According to its plan, which is subject to approval by Volkswagen's supervisory board meeting, VW FS AG will transfer the full ownership of VW Bank to Volkswagen. After the transfer, which will be completed during 2017, VW Bank would benefit from a direct profit and loss transfer agreement with Volkswagen and host the full range of European bank activities in 15 countries. Following the transfer of VW Bank's ownership, VW FS AG will focus on the non-european bank and non-bank activities in Asia-Pacific and Latin America as well as the non-bank part of the European business, which includes leasing, insurance and mobility services. Whereas VW Bank will remain directly supervised by the European Central Bank (ECB), VW FS AG targets an exit from ECB supervision to which it has been subject in its role as the financial holding company of VW Bank. THE CONTINUED NEGATIVE OUTLOOK ON BOTH ENTITIES' LONG-TERM RATINGS NOW ALSO REFLECTS A POSSIBLE INCREASE IN LOSS-GIVEN FAILURE FOR CREDITORS FOLLOWING ORGANISATIONAL CHANGES Today's affirmation with a negative outlook of the A2 long-term debt ratings of VW FS AG and the Aa3 longterm debt and deposit ratings for VW Bank reflects Moody's view that the proposed organisational changes will add to the existing negative pressures on both entities long-term senior obligations over the course of the 12 to 18 month outlook period.

Up until now, the negative rating outlook on the long-term debt ratings of VW FS AG and VW Bank as well as on the long-term deposit ratings of the latter had foremost been related to the negative outlook on the A3 longterm issuer rating of Volkswagen, the ultimate parent of VW FS AG and VW Bank. If and when VW FS AG realigns its business around European non-banking activities and non-european financial activities as currently outlined, Moody's will reassess its assumptions as to the regulatory resolution approach applied to VW FS AG. Under the current Banks methodology approach applied for VW FS AG, Moody's assumes the financial holding company to become subject to joint resolution measures, together with its subsidiary VW Bank, in the unlikely event of failure. Upon the proposed future change in ownership of VW Bank, such early regulatory intervention that helps curtail asset losses may be less likely to be applied to VW FS AG. Consequently, Moody's will re-assess during the outlook horizon the continued applicability of its assumption that losses for VW FS AG's senior unsecured debt investors will be low in the case of failure. Moody's will also re-evaluate whether the assumption of particular regulatory protection being provided for VW FS AG's senior operating liabilities is still warranted going forward. The likelihood of failure to service operating liabilities is currently addressed in VW FS AG's Aa3(cr)/P-1(cr) CR Assessment. Moody's will continue to apply its Advanced Loss Given Failure (LGF) Analysis to VW Bank's liabilities in the future, but it may conclude that VW Bank's senior unsecured debts and its deposits benefit from materially reduced structural protection following the organisational separation from its current financial holding company VW FS AG. If the rating agency were to conclude that debt issued by VW FS AG would not provide loss protection to VW Bank's senior unsecured debt instruments anymore, the resulting higher expected loss for VW Bank's senior debt instruments could result in a multi-notch downgrade. So far, Moody's has assumed the liabilities of VW FS AG to be available as a loss-absorbing buffer for the benefit of VW Bank's senior creditors. At present, VW Bank's senior unsecured debt and deposits benefit from three notches of LGF uplift based on an extremely low loss-given-failure. Moody's will continue to monitor the factors to which VW Bank's LGF Analysis results exhibit meaningful sensitivity, including: (1) the degree to which holding company debt may continue to be available as a protective cushion for VW Bank creditors; (2) the funding mix between securitisation, deposit and senior unsecured debt funding at VW Bank; and (3) the mix between insured and preferred retail deposits against institutional deposits more readily available for bail-in at the level of VW Bank. WHAT COULD MOVE THE RATINGS UP/DOWN As indicated by the negative outlook, we currently do not expect upward pressure to arise on the ratings of VW FS AG and VW Bank. VW FS AG's A2 long-term debt rating may be downgraded by one notch if the implementation of the proposed reorganisation leads Moody's to remove the current one notch uplift from its Advanced LGF Analysis. VW Bank's Aa3 long-term debt and deposit ratings may be downgraded by more than one notch if the proposed ownership transfer of the bank occurs while the capital and liability structure remains broadly comparable to VW Bank's current one. In addition, due to the intrinsic interlinkages of VW FS AG and VW Bank with their automotive parent, their ratings are highly dependent on the creditworthiness of Volkswagen, whose ratings also have a negative outlook. As a result, a downgrade of Volkswagen would result in a similar rating action on VW Bank's adjusted BCA, which could, in turn, likely lead to a downgrade of both the bank's and VW FS AG's long-term ratings. At the same time, a BCA upgrade or downgrade for VW Bank will, in the absence of changes to Volkswagen's ratings and/or support probability, not lead to changes in the bank's long-term ratings. LIST OF AFFECTED RATINGS The following ratings were affirmed:..issuer: Volkswagen Financial Services AG...Senior Unsecured rating at A2; outlook remains negative...senior Unsecured MTN rating at (P)A2

...Long-term Counterparty Risk Assessment at Aa3(cr)..Issuer: Volkswagen Leasing GmbH....Backed Senior Unsecured rating at A2; outlook remains negative...backed Senior Unsecured MTN rating at (P)A2..Issuer: Volkswagen Financial Services Australia Ltd...Backed Senior Unsecured rating at A2; outlook remains negative...backed Senior Unsecured MTN ratings at (P)A2..Issuer: Volkswagen Financial Services Japan Ltd....Backed Senior Unsecured rating at A2; outlook remains negative...backed Senior Unsecured MTN rating at (P)A2..Issuer: Volkswagen Financial Services N.V....Backed Senior Unsecured ratings at A2; outlook remains negative...backed Senior Unsecured MTN rating at (P)A2..Issuer: Volkswagen Bank GmbH...Senior Unsecured rating at Aa3; outlook remains negative...senior Unsecured MTN rating at (P)Aa3...Long-Term Deposit ratings at Aa3, outlook remains negative...subordinate Debt rating at Baa1...Subordinate MTN rating at (P)Baa1 Adjusted BCA at a3...long-term Counterparty Risk Assessment at Aa3(cr) The following ratings were unaffected:..issuer: Volkswagen Financial Services AG...Commercial Paper rating of P-1...Short-term Counterparty Risk Assessment at P-1(cr)..Issuer: Volkswagen Leasing GmbH....Backed Other Short-term rating at (P)Prime-1..Issuer: Volkswagen Financial Services Australia Ltd...Backed Other Short-term rating at (P)Prime-1..Issuer: Volkswagen Financial Services Japan Ltd....Backed Commercial Paper rating at Prime-1...Backed Other Short-term rating at (P)Prime-1..Issuer: Volkswagen Financial Services N.V.

...Backed Commercial Paper rating at Prime-1..Issuer: Volkswagen Bank GmbH...Short-term deposit ratings at Prime-1...Commercial Paper rating at Prime-1...Other Short-term rating at (P)Prime-1...Short-term Counterparty Risk Assessment at P-1(cr)...Baseline Credit Assessment at baa2 PRINCIPAL METHODOLOGY The principal methodology used in these ratings was Banks published in January 2016. Please see the Rating Methodologies page on www.moodys.com for a copy of this methodology. REGULATORY DISCLOSURES For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the credit rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular credit rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt, in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would have affected the rating. For further information please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com. For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit support from the primary entity(ies) of this credit rating action, and whose ratings may change as a result of this credit rating action, the associated regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity. Exceptions to this approach exist for the following disclosures, if applicable to jurisdiction: Ancillary Services, Disclosure to rated entity, Disclosure from rated entity. Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating review. Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued the rating. Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating. Bernhard Held Vice President - Senior Analyst Financial Institutions Group Moody's Deutschland GmbH An der Welle 5 Frankfurt am Main 60322 Germany JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456 SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454 Carola Schuler MD - Banking Financial Institutions Group JOURNALISTS: 44 20 7772 5456 SUBSCRIBERS: 44 20 7772 5454

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