Guided Reading using Short Texts at KS2

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1 Contents Introduction Section 1 - Guided reading in the classroom - working with groups Managing the group s contributions Managing the rest of the class Planning for Guided Reading Section 2 - The Guided Reading Teaching Sequence Phase One - Starting Points Selecting a text Introducing the book Strategy check Phase Two - Reading and Responding Approaching the text Independent reading Returning to the text and Responding to the text Phase Three - Reflecting and Evaluating Next Steps Section - s.1 In this Section Introduction to the Case Studies and Teaching Sequences.2 General Guidance for reading complex picturebooks. Case Study Year (mixed ability bilingual readers) A complex picturebook: The Lost Happy Endings Carol Ann Duffy and Jane Ray (AFs 5 and 6). Teaching Sequence Years,,5 and 6 A complex picturebook: The Lost Happy Endings Carol Ann Duffy and Jane Ray (AFs 5 and 6).5 Teaching Sequence Years and A picturebook based on traditional tales: Into the Forest Anthony Browne (AFs and )

2.6 Teaching Sequence Year 5 Illustrated variations on traditional tales: The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith (AFs and ).7 Teaching Sequence Years 5 and 6 A complex historical picturebook: Rose Blanche Ian McEwan and Roberto Innocenti (AFs and 6) Section - Poetry and song.1 In this Section Introduction to the Case Studies and Teaching Sequences.2 General Guidance for reading poetry and song. Case Study Year (middle reading ability group) A Small Dragon Brian Patten (AFs 1, and 6). Teaching Sequence Year A Small Dragon Brian Patten (AFs 1, and 6).5 Case Study Year (experienced readers) The Oldest Girl in the World Carol Ann Duffy (AFs, 5 and 6).6 Teaching Sequence Year The Oldest Girl in the World Carol Ann Duffy (AFs, 5 and 6).7 Case Study Years and (children with learning difficulties) Narrative Song (AFs and 5).8 Teaching Sequence Years,,5 and 6 Narrative Song (AFs and 5).9 Case Study Year 6 (reluctant readers) An Illustrated Narrative Poem: The Spider and the Fly Mary Howitt interpreted by Tony DiTerlizzi (AFs 5 and 6).10 Teaching Sequence Year 6 An Illustrated Narrative Poem: The Spider and the Fly Mary Howitt interpreted by Tony DiTerlizzi (AFs 5 and 6) Section 5 - Short stories and short novels 5.1 In this Section Introduction to the Case Study and Teaching Sequences 5.2 General Guidance for reading short stories and short novels

5. Case Study Years and (low to middle reading ability) Short story: A Pudding Like a Night on the Sea from The Julian Stories by Ann Cameron (AFs and 6) 5. Teaching Sequence Years and Short story: A Pudding Like a Night on the Sea from The Julian Stories by Ann Cameron (AFs and 6) 5.5 Teaching Sequence Year 5 Short novel: The Runner Keith Gray (AFs and 6) 5.6 Teaching Sequence Year 6 Short story: The Girl in the Tower by Jonathan Stroud from the anthology Midnight Feast (AFs and 6) Section 6 - Information texts 6.1 In this Section Introduction to the Case Study and Teaching Sequences 6.2 General Guidance for reading information texts 6. Teaching Sequence Year Information book: Tigress Nick Dowson and Jane Chapman (AFs 5 and 6) 6. Case Study Year (fairly able boys) Illustrated information book: The Voyage of the Titanic: A Boy s Adventure Duncan Crosbie (AFs 5 and 7) 6.5 Teaching Sequence Year Illustrated information book: The Voyage of the Titanic: A Boy s Adventure Duncan Crosbie (AFs 5 and 7) 6.6 Teaching Sequence Years - 6 Disposable texts - Web pages (AFs, 5, 6 and 7) 6.7 Teaching Sequence Year 5 and 6 Disposable texts - Leaflets (AFs, 5, 6 and 7) Section 7 - Group and Guided Reading independent activities

Section 8 - Recording and Assessing Progress 8.1 Recording and Assessing Progress 8.2 Guided Reading Grid Level 1 8.2 Guided Reading Grid Level 2 8.2 Guided Reading Grid Level 8.2 Guided Reading Grid Level 8.2 Guided Reading Grid Level 5 8.7 Asking questions Guide questions linked to Assessment Focuses Section 9 - Working with others 9.1 Working with others 9.2 PPT - Guided Reading KS2 for Teaching Assistants 9. PPT - Parent Session - reading including Guided Reading

1 Pam Dowson, Kerry Henderson, Emma Poole, Sarah Thrower and Sally Wilkinson edited by Eve Bearne Introduction Many of us enjoy reading for our own satisfaction - when we can get time, but it s also true that many teachers just don t enjoy Guided Reading. There may be problems about the crowded curriculum, finding time to plan properly, or the worry of how to organise the rest of the class so that Guided Reading sessions can be enjoyable and fruitful. There can also be issues of scarcity of resources or lack of knowledge of what books will work best with which groups. Sometimes, these resourcing problems can be answered by taking a wider view of the kinds of reading materials which can support reading development, including picturebooks, leaflets, illustrated information books and websites as well as the usual novels, short stories or poems. This CDROM has been put together to help answer these concerns about reading at Key Stage 2. The children envisaged here would be working at Level 2a and above. With examples all developed by teachers, the materials offer advice on: How to select texts which can be used to improve children s reading skills while genuinely engaging a group of young readers over an extended period of time. How to develop close and critical reading of the multimodal texts which children are familiar with. The suggestions and examples use short texts because many teachers have found that it is difficult to sustain interest in a longer text over a period of time. Using a shorter text means that you can get to higher level discussion quickly, helping children to respond critically. s, in particular, can help this process, sometimes presenting different points of view which in a novel would take longer to identify, sometimes showing emotions rather than telling the reader about them, and often allowing for differing interpretations, so stimulating discussion. Picturebooks can also make it easier to discuss the work of one author. With texts which have a visual element - picturebooks, web pages and leaflets - comparisons can be made more easily. But there are examples from other kinds of texts, too. There is general guidance but for the Case Studies and Teaching Sequences we have chosen texts which are easily available, some of them are well known favourites but we hope others will offer new reading experiences. All of them have been tried out with groups of children who have responded enthusiastically to them.

2 The CD materials contain: Guidance for managing Guided Reading in the classroom. A generic Guided Reading Teaching Sequence covering several sessions. Case Studies and Teaching Sequences for Guided Reading sessions with Years,,5 and 6 using: short stories and short novels complex picturebooks information texts poetry and song. Case Studies describe working with particular groups, for example, bilingual readers, reluctant readers or highly achieving readers, and give examples of children s responses and assessment opportunities linked to the specific Assessment Focuses (AFs) for the sessions. Teaching Sequences are how-to-do-it guides, also designed to exemplify specific AFs and indicate assessment opportunities. There are matched Case Studies and Teaching Sequences for some texts in each section. Although both the Case Studies and Teaching Sequences are linked to specific books or poems, they can be adapted for other texts. There is also general guidance for running Guided Reading sessions for each specific text type. Group and Guided Reading independent activities. Recording and Assessing progress with suggestions for asking questions linked to specific Assessment Focuses. PowerPoint presentations for running sessions with parents and Teaching Assistants about Guided Reading. The table at the end of this section gives details of Year groups, text types and Assessment Focuses. A word about multimodality We are now very familiar with reading material where pictures and design features accompany - and sometimes outweigh - print. All forms of public texts are more image-based. Children take the highly visual and designed environment for granted. From their earliest years they are surrounded by texts which combine images, words and sound, on screen and on paper, in the home, in the street and in school. This means that they bring a wide experience of texts to their school work, expecting to read images as well as print. Many of these texts are multimodal, combining the modes of word with image*. Such pictures might illustrate the written text or add new information and ideas to what is written. The design of the page may well include different kinds of typeface, shape and size of font to create atmosphere or emphasise meaning. Colour and style of drawing can also add to the narrative or information

and the posture and facial expressions of any characters help to identify emotions and theme. In Guided Reading it is important to include reading the pictures and layout as well as the words. In improving children s reading and extending their experience as readers it is essential to include both print only texts and multimodal texts. There are different satisfactions to be gained from settling down to read a short story or novel from the pleasures of tackling a complex picturebook, searching for information in designed information books or enjoying the intricacies and word play of poetry and song. All of these are important reading experiences which deserve to be part of the Guided Reading repertoire. In addition, expertise in reading multimodal texts flows into understanding how authors of print texts create effects, describe setting evoke atmosphere and develop character. * Multimodality can also include movement and sound as seen, for example, in videos or computer screen texts but in these materials we concentrate mainly on books and print texts.

Year Text Type Poem (Case Study) Poem Information book Narrative Song (Case Study) Short Story (Case Study) Short Story Disposable texts - Leaflets (Case Study) Poem (Case Study) Poem Assessment Focuses 1, 1, & 5, 5, 6 & 7, Illustrated information book (Case Study) 5 & 7 Illustrated information book 5 & 7 5 5 Short Novel Information Texts - leaflets, 5, 6 & 7

5 Year 6 6 6 All years All years All years Text Type Illustrated Narrative Poem (Case Study) Illustrated Narrative Poem Short Story Narrative Song Information Texts - web pages Assessment Focuses & 5, 5, 6 & 7