August 2014 TULLY & HOLLAND FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INDUSTRY UPDATE 20 William Street Suite 135 Wellesley, MA 02481 781.239.2900 www.tullyandholland.com
FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES A BACKGROUND Industry Growth Trends & Forecasts Flavors and Fragrances (F&F) is a $25 billion industry globally, growing at a compounded annual growth rate of around 4.5% since 2006. Its growth has traditionally been linked to broad consumption trends and new product development activity by its Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) customers. Over the recent past, industry sales have grown in the mid-single digit range and we expect that to continue as a result of favorable demographic and industry specific drivers. Specifically, increased consumption in emerging markets, recovery in developed economies, and innovation are likely to fuel growth going forward. Industry Sales (In $ billion) 30.0 28.0 26.0 24.0 22.0 20.0 18.0 Market Size & Growth $28.1 5. 4.4% $26.6 5.5% 5.5% $25.2 5.5% $23.9 $22.9 2012 2013 2014E Industry Sales 2015E Growth % 2016E 8. 6. 4. 2. 0. Growth (in %) Industry Segments Source: Leffingwell & Associates, Tully & Holland, Inc. The industry is almost equally split between Flavors and Fragrances. By end use, Beverages and Savory are the most prominent sub-product categories for flavors while Cosmetics, Soaps and Detergents are the largest sub-product categories for fragrances. The industry currently derives close to 57% of its revenues from the developed markets in North America and Western Europe while 43% of the revenues come from rest of the world. Sales by Category Sales by Geography 49% 43% 51% 27% Flavors Fragrances North America Rest of the World Western Europe Source: Leffingwell & Associates, Tully & Holland, Inc. TULLY & HOLLAND 1
THREE KEY TRENDS Consolidation Spread between Market Share Leaders and Middle Market companies is growing The Flavors and Fragrances industry has increasingly become concentrated over the years as companies vie for increased scale along with a global delivery model. Top 10 companies in the industry together account for nearly 77% of the industry sales today as compared to 64% in 2000. Achieving scale is necessary in order to sustain the level of investments in R&D and Supply Chain needed to service the competitive and global CPG industry. Further, since consumers are gravitating toward ethnic foods, it is imperative that F&F companies form local JVs or acquire local companies to establish operations in markets globally in order to have access to a diverse supplier base. 9 7 64% Market Share Trends 7 69% 73% 76% 77% 36% 31% 27% 24% 23% 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Market Share Leaders Others Source: Leffingwell & Associates, Tully & Holland, Inc. *Market share leaders include top 10 F&F companies by market share Key M&A Transactions by Large F&F companies that have contributed to consolidation Year Target Acquirer Deal Value ($MM) 2014 Aromor Flavors & Fragrances Ltd. IFF 88 2014 DIANA S.A.S. Symrise AG 1,796 2013 Belmay, Inc. Symrise AG NA 2008 Chr. Hansen, Inc., Flavor Division Symrise AG 110 2007 Danisco A/S, Flavours Firmenich International SA 612 2006 Quest International Nederland BV Givaudan SA 2,162 2002 Bjørge Biomarin AS (nka:firmenich Bjørge Biomarin AS) Firmenich International SA NA 2000 Bush Boake Allen Inc. IFF 1,023 Source: S&P Capital IQ TULLY & HOLLAND 2
Although we do not expect any more large-scale consolidation among the top 5 players due to antitrust concerns as well as due to CPG customers effort at maintaining supplier diversification, middle market companies with revenue between $20 million and $250 million will continue to be active acquisition targets in the near future. In fact, Givaudan s CEO Gilles Andrier recently indicated to the Wall Street Journal that the company is selectively looking for acquisitions. Along with large F&F companies, acquisitive managements in allied industries such as Agriculture are exploring ways to enter the F&F industry through mergers & acquisitions. Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) s proposed acquisition of Wild Flavors GmbH is a case in point. Evolving Consumer Tastes & Preferences Health & Wellness on the minds of consumers Today s shoppers, more than ever, are researching about the ingredients and nutritional content in food products available on retail shelves. Recent surveys indicate that a significant number of consumers look for mention of the words Natural, Local or Organic before buying a product. Further, heightened attention on the part of the consumer when it comes to a product s Salt, Fat and Sugar content, has made CPG companies demand from F&F suppliers sensory flavors that could help minimize the use of such substances. Givaudan s Sense It and IFF s customized flavors for fat reduction are allowing these companies to take share by offering customers solutions to tap into the overall health & wellness trend. % consumers who look % consumers who look % shoppers who read for a mention of no for a mention of food labels artificial ingredients 8 "Natural" on food labels 7 7 6 6 6 4 4 4 2 2 2 Source: Consumer Reports National Research Center Food Label 1 Survey, Food Marketing Institute - Shopping 1 For Health 2013 Organic Food Sales ($bn) 50 40 30 20 10 0 Organic Food Sales Trends 1.5% $6.1 6.2% $38.5 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014E 2016E 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% Organic Food Sales Organic Food Sales % Total Food Retail Sales Organic Food Sales % Total Food Retail Sales Source: Organic Trade Association, United States Census Bureau, Tully & Holland, Inc. As a result of the increased focus on food safety and content, organic food sales as a percentage of overall food sales have gone up from 1.5% in 2000 to 5.6% in 2013. While, traditionally, organic products have not necessarily contained organic flavors or fragrances, sophisticated and demanding consumers are leading the charge on that front as well. As a result, companies such as Kerry and National Flavors have developed an extensive portfolio of organic flavors to leverage this growing trend. TULLY & HOLLAND 3
Emerging Markets delivering solid growth Consumption levels in the emerging markets are catching up to the West After decades of investment in infrastructure and capacity building, policy makers in emerging markets are shifting their focus to consumption growth. The annual per capita consumption in emerging markets in many CPG categories continues to lag that of developed economies by a substantial margin. Higher consumer credit coupled with rising incomes will lead to a sustained period of above-average consumer spending in the emerging markets, thereby benefiting CPG companies and their F&F suppliers. Growth Rates % 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 Emerging Markets Exposures & Performance 61% 51% 41% 31% 21% 11% 0.0 1% Givaudan IFF Total LFL Growth % Emerging Markets LFL Growth % Emerging Markets % Total Sales Source: Givaudan, International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc., *Growth rates & Market Shares are for full year 2013, * LFL stands for Like-for-Like Sales and excludes one-time items % of Sales in $tr 80 60 40 20 Global Consumption (2010-2025) 12 26 0 2010 2025 Developed Markets Emerging Markets Source: McKinsey & Company Winning the $30 trillion decathlon F&F companies with exposure to emerging markets have a significant competitive advantage, not only due to above average demand growth in these markets but also due to the customer base; i.e., CPG companies looking to work more with suppliers who can service demand on a global level. Not surprisingly, a study of the last five years performance of companies such as Givaudan and IFF indicates that revenue contribution from emerging markets has continued to inch up every year. 30 34 Notable M&A Transactions in Emerging Markets Transaction Announcement Date Target Transaction Value ($MM) Buyers Geographic Locations 01/15/2014 Aromor Flavors & Fragrances Ltd. 88.0 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Africa / Middle East 11/25/2013 Aroma, S.A. 13.0 Frutarom Switzerland Ltd. 11/18/2013 PTI Global ZAO 50.3 Frutarom Industries Ltd. Latin America and Caribbean European Emerging Markets 10/29/2013 Universal Fragrances Company Limited 18.5 Jovory Special Opportunity Fund SPC Latin America and Caribbean 11/18/2009 Futura Labs Group 35.3 Symrise AG Africa / Middle East 11/22/2006 Quest International India Limited 83.0 Givaudan (India) Private Limited Asia / Pacific Source: S&P Capital IQ TULLY & HOLLAND 4
CONCLUSION Flavors & Fragrances industry is well-positioned to experience a period of sustained growth backed by an emerging markets consumption boom, coupled with R&D investments in Health & Wellness promoting solutions and niche areas such as Ethnic Flavors. At the same time, the evolving dynamics are requiring F&F companies to focus, more than ever, on building a global delivery model and staying attuned to consumer trends. Additionally, the industry has continued to tread on the path of consolidation and we see no reason for that not to continue going forward. Large companies are continuing to look for scale and a differentiated product portfolio. As a result, mergers & acquisitions involving small to mid-sized F&F businesses are likely to be a familiar sight over the next couple of years. ABOUT TULLY & HOLLAND INVESTMENT BANKING SOLUTIONS FOR FOOD AND CONSUMER COMPANIES Timothy W. Tully President (781) 239-2900 x 14 ttully@tullyandholland.com Founded in 1992, Tully & Holland, Inc. is a leading US investment bank that provides merger & acquisition advisory services and private placements to consumer companies with special emphasis on foodservice companies, retailers, and food & beverage manufacturers and distributors. 20 William Street Suite 135 Wellesley, MA 02481 TULLY & HOLLAND 5