IBM Watson s Next Step: Health All About the Data January 21 st 2016, Groningen
Introduction speaker Dr Nicky S. Hekster Technical Leader Healthcare & LifeSciences IBM Nederland BV Johan Huizingalaan 765 1066 VH Amsterdam The Netherlands Mobile: +31620303371 n.s.hekster@nl.ibm.com @nicky56
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Data is growing exponentially It demands new approaches in both technology and strategy 44 zettabytes Non-standardized data and numbers, free text, speech, video, images, pictures, Numbers (birth date, lab values, days in hospital, financial, ), spreadsheets, standardized data or datamodels (SNOMED, LOINC, ICD-9, DICOM, ), etc.. We are here 80% unstructured data 20% structured data 2010 2015 2020
Healthcare and Lifesciences professionals are suffering from Infobesity Medical information doubles every 5 years. By 2020 it is expected to double every quarter. 80% of the healthcare professionals spends at most 5 hrs/month to keep abreast of his/her domain 80% of the information is unstructured Only 20% of the knowledge doctors use is evidence based: 1 out of 5 diagnoses are wrong or incomplete.
IBM Watson Big Data & Analytics Artificial Intelligence Cognitive Experience Cognitive Knowledge Computing Infrastructure Data Mining, Optimization, Text Analytics Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Algorithms & Theory HCI, Speech, Translation, Machine Vision, Visualization Knowledge Representation, Ontologies, Semantics, Context High Performance Computing, Distributed Systems, Programming Models & Tools
Watson is an example of cognitive computing 1 Understands natural language and human speech 2 Generates and evaluates hypothesis for better outcomes 3 Adapts and Learns from user selections and responses
Watson wins Jeopardy February 2011
Watson Cognitive in Medicine Ongoing Training Partner Watson for Oncology, trained by Memorial Sloan Kettering available in clinical use in lung, breast, colon and rectal cancer Bumrungrad International Hospital 5 year agreement for Watson for Oncology MD Anderson Introduced proprietary solution with Watson for clinical use for Leukemia and Molecular Targeted Therapies Mayo Clinic Completed testing with Clinical Trial Matching for lung, breast, colon and rectal cancer Baylor College of Medicine Published results of use with Watson Discovery Advisor identified 7 targets for P53 activation within weeks Watson Genomics Advisor Secured 13 Cancer and academic medical centers for beta testing Department of Veterans Affairs Selected Watson to analyze EMRs in a demo project Mayo Clinic Selected Watson to analyze EMRs for Clinical Efficiency and Effectiveness Program Manipal Hospitals Selected Watson for Oncology to identify evidence-based treatment options among 200.000 patients/year.
Watson helps healthcare professionals From Data To Information To Knowledge and Wisdom Analytics Cognitive Computing Observe --> Interpret --> Evaluate --> Decide
Brief history of IBM Watson IBM Research Project (2006 ) Jeopardy! Grand Challenge (Feb 2011) Watson for Healthcare (Aug 2011 ) Watson for Financial Services (Mar 2012 ) Watson Group (Jan 2014 ) Watson Health Group (April 2015 ) Watson IoT Group (Jan 2016 ) Expansion Cross-industry Applications Health and Lifesciences Applications Internet of Things Applications Commercialization Demonstration Internal start-up division R&D
IBM Watson Health // 2015 International Business Machines Corporation
When was this invented? 1816
Wearables
Determinants of health the holistic view During our lifetime Exogenous data 1100 TB Behavioral, socio-economical, lifestyle, environmental, psychological, nutrition, exercise, metabolism, 20% Genetics data 6 TB Endogenous, proteomics, metabolomics, micro-arrays, 70% 10% Clinical data 0.4 TB Medical reports, claims, payments, medication history, lab results, episodic data, Sources: "The Relative Contribution of Multiple Determinants to Health Outcomes", Lauren McGover et al., Health Affairs, 33, no.2 (2014) "J.M. McGinnis et al., The Case for More Active Policy Attention to Health Promotion, Health Affairs 21, no. 2 (2002):78 93
IBM Watson Health an open platform for ecosystem partners Insight, data, solutions
Crowd-sourced personalization of health and wellness
Watson gains ability to see Acquisition of Merge Healthcare, on October 13 th 2015 Planned acquisition of Merge brings 7500 new healthcare sites along with a growing body of medical images to Watson Health. The IBM vision is that organizations could integrate medical images with other sources of health data to generate new insights to help physicians with optimal, more personalized patient care decisions.
Applying cognitive tools to medical imaging will help assist medical experts Current diagnosis based on imaging alone or with limited context IBM combines multiple data sources and cognitive capabilities to assist the physician Clinical Imaging + Records Knowledge + IBM Cognitive Capabilities Providing evidenced based options
Watson Developer Cloud APIs, Bluemix, Softlayer The creation of cognitive apps
IBM Bluemix PaaS platform 22
Catalog will grow from 28 to 50 APIs (2016) The Watson that competed on Jeopardy! in 2011 comprised what is now a single API Q&A built on five underlying technologies. Since then, Watson has grown to a family of 28 APIs. By the end of 2016, there will be nearly 50 Watson APIs with more added every year. Questions & Answers Personality Insights Keyword Extraction Image Link Extraction Decision Optimization Easy Adaptation Language Detection Relationship Extraction Feed Detection Answer Generation Emotion Analysis Natural Language Processing Machine Learning Question Analysis Visual Recognition Concept Expansion Concept Insights Dialog Concept Tagging Sentimen t Analysis Usage Insights Knowledge Graph Decision Support Knowledge Studio Service Feature Engineering Ontology Analysis Text to Speech Natural Language Classifier Retrieve & Rank Language Translation Taxonomy Message Resonance Fusion Q&A Risk Stratification Criteria Classification Statistical Dialog Author Extraction Tone Analyzer Image Tagging Policy Identification Q&A Qualification Tradeoff Analytics Watson News Text Extraction Video Augmentation Knowledge Canvas Speech to Text Entity Extraction Face Detection Factoid Pipeline Case Evaluation
Some Watson Ecosystem Partners in Healthcare & Lifesciences
IBM Watson Health
Thanks for your attention! Thank you for your attention! 2015 International Business Machines Corporation 26