Built to Scale: Introducing the Intel Xeon Processor E5 Family

Built to Scale: Introducing the Intel Xeon Processor E5 Family Petr Ulvr Frantisek Fait Intel Corporation

The Heart of a Flexible, Efficient Data Center

Tick-Tock Development Model: Sustained Microprocessor Leadership Intel Core Microarchitecture Intel Microarchitecture Codename Nehalem Intel Microarchitecture Codename Sandy Bridge Intel Microarchitecture Codename Haswell Merom Penryn Nehalem Westmere Sandy Bridge Ivy Bridge Haswell Future 65nm 45nm 45nm 32nm 32nm 22nm 22nm 14nm New Microarchitecture New Process Technology New Microarchitecture New Process Technology New Microarchitecture New Process Technology New Microarchitecture New Process Technology TOCK TICK TOCK TICK TOCK TICK TOCK TICK 3

Intel Server/Workstation Roadmap 2011 2012 2013/Future Expandable Efficient Performance & Workstation Entry 2 socket Intel Xeon processor E7-8800/4800/2800 product families Intel 7500 chipset Tylersburg-EP Platform Boxboro-EX Platform Intel Xeon processor 5600/5500 series Intel 5520 chipset Tylersburg-EN Platform Intel Xeon processor 5600/5500 series Intel 5500 chipset Intel Xeon processor E5-4600 product family Intel Xeon processor E5-2600 product family Intel Xeon processor E5-2400 product family Brickland Platform Intel Xeon processor E7-8800/4800/2800 v2 product families Intel C600 series chipset Romley-EP 4S Platform Romley-EP Platform Intel C600 series chipset Intel Xeon processor E5-4600 v2 product family Intel C600 series chipset Intel Xeon processor E5-2600 v2 product family Romley-EN Platform Intel Xeon processor E5-2400 v2 product family Intel C600 series chipset Bromolow Platform Entry 1 socket Intel Xeon processor E3-1200 product family Intel C200 series chipset Intel Xeon processor E3-1200 v2 product family Denlow Platform Intel Xeon processor E3-1200 v3 product family Intel C220 series chipset Workstation 1 socket Bromolow Platform Intel Xeon processor E3-1200 product family Intel C206 chipset Carlow Platform Intel Xeon processor E3-1200 v2 product family Intel C216 chipset Denlow Platform Intel Xeon processor E3-1200 v3 product family Intel C226 chipset - - - - In Planning 4

Processor Transition Guidance Advanced Xeon Processor 5600 X5690 6C 130W 3.46 base/ 3.73 Turbo X5675 6C 95W 3.06 base/ 3.46 Turbo X5660 6C 95W 2.8 base/ 3.2 Turbo X5650 6C 95W 2.66 base/ 3.06 Turbo +57% 1 +49% 1 +56% 1 +51% 1 Xeon Processor E5-2600 New New E5-2690 8C 2.9 base/ 3.8 Turbo E5-2680 8C 130W 2.7 base/ 3.5 Turbo E5-2670 8C 2.6 base/ 3.3 Turbo E5-2665 8C 2.4 base/ 3.1 Turbo 135W 115W 115W E5-2660 8C 95W 2.2 base/ 3.0 Turbo E5-2650 8C 95W 2.0 base/ 2.8 Turbo +29% 1 +16% 1 E5649 6C 80W 2.53 base/2.93 Turbo E5-2640 6C 95W 2.5 base/3.0 Turbo Standard E5645 6C 80W 2.4 base/ 2.67 Turbo +72% 1 E5-2630 6C 95W 2.3 base/ 2.8 Turbo E5620 4C 80W 2.4 base/ 2.67 Turbo +56% 1 E5-2620 6C 95W 2.0 base/ 2.5 Turbo +73% 1 Basic E5607 4C 2.26 base 80W E5-2609 4C 2.4 base 80W Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. 1. Performance increase based on SPECint_rate_base2006 Estimates 5

Historical 2S Integer Throughput Performance Single Core Dual Core Quad Core Six Core Eight Core Integer Throughput Performance 100X Baseline Score Higher is better Xeon 1.00 256KB L2 (2000) Xeon 1.26 512KB L2 (2001) Xeon 2.20 512KB L2 (2002) Xeon 3.06 1M L3 (2003) Xeon 3.20 2M L3 (2004) Xeon 3.60 1M L2 (2004) Xeon 3.80 2M L2 (2005) Xeon 3.00 4M L2 DC (2006) Xeon 3.00 8M L2 QC (2007) Xeon 3.33 12M L2 QC (2008) Xeon 2.93 8ML3 QC (2009) Xeon 3.46 12ML3 6C 6.4 GT/s QPI (2010) Xeon 2.9 20ML3 8C 8.0 GT/s QPI (2012) Intel Xeon Delivers 100X Boost in 2S Integer Throughput Performance since 2000 Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. Source: Intel Internal Assessment and Estimates. For more information go to http://www.intel.com/performance

Introducing the Intel Xeon Processor E5 Family 80% Performance Gain 1 Breakthrough I/O Innovation Trusted Security Best Data Center Perf per Watt 2 The Heart of a Flexible, Efficient Data Center Built to Scale Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. 1: Performance comparison using best submitted/published 2-socket server results on the SPECfp*_rate_base2006 benchmark as of 6 March 2012. Configuration details in backup th

Product Photo s Die Size: 416mm2 Transistor count: ~2,263,000,000 8

More Capabilities for a Next-Generation Data Center More Cores More Memory More Integration More Bandwidth 40 lanes PCIe* 3.0 = New On E5-2600 * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others 9

Intel Advanced Vector Extensions Newest in a long line of processor instruction innovations Increases floating point operations per clock up to 2X 1 for technical, financial, scientific & content creation applications Performance to solve your most complex problems Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. 1 : Performance comparison using Linpack benchmark. See backup for configuration details. For more legal information on performance forecasts go to http://www.intel.com/performance 10

Reduce Bottlenecks With Intel Integrated I/O Would you put a racecar engine in this Intel Integrated I/O Xeon E5 2600 CORE 1 CORE 2 CORE 3 CORE 4 CORE 5 CORE 6 or this? CORE 7 CORE 8 CACHE Integrated PCI Express* 3.0 * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others 11

New Intel Integrated I/O Intel Integrated I/O 1st server processor with Intel Integrated I/O Reduces I/O latency by as much as 30% 1 Improves IO bandwidth by as much as 2x 2 with PCI Express* 3.0 support Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. 12 1 Intel measurements of average time for an I/O device read to local system memory under idle conditions. Improvement compares Intel Xeon processor E5-2600family vs Intel Xeon processor 5600 series 2 8 GT/s and 128b/130b encoding in PCIe* 3.0 specification is estimated to double the interconnect bandwidth over the PCIe* 2.0 specification * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others

New Intel Data Direct I/O Technology (Intel DDIO) Send I/O directly to and from processor cache for all I/O traffic types Allows system memory to remain in low power state Reduce latency by eliminating unneeded trips to memory Increase I/O Performance by up to 2.3x 1 Xeon 5600 Series Xeon 2600 Family [ Transactions per second ] Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. 1 Up to 2.3x I/O performance is 1S WSM vs. 1S SNB data for L2 forwarding test using 8x10GbE ports. Configuration details in speaker notes 13

Previous Generation Intel I/O Integrated I/O 3 1 2 Intel Data Direct I/O Greater than 2x faster 3 Separate I/O Hub 1 Intel Integrated Intel Integrated I/O I/O Reduces latency by 30% 1 PCI Express 3.0 2x greater bandwidth 2 Reduces latency by up to 30% 1 PCI Express* 3.0 2x greater bandwidth 2 PCI Express* WITHOUT 2.0 Intel Data Direct I/O Improve I/O bandwidth up to 3X 4 With Intel DDIO WITH Intel Data Direct I/O Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. 1 Source: Intel internal measurements of average time for an I/O device read to local system memory under idle conditions comparing Intel Xeon processor E5-2600 product family (230 ns) vs. Intel Xeon processor 5500 series (340 ns). See notes in backup for configuration details 2 Source: /www.pcisig.com/news_room/november_18_2010_press_release/ 3 Up to 2.3x I/O performance is 1S with a Xeon processor 5600 series vs. 1S Xeon Processor E5-2600 data for L2 forwarding test using 8x10GbE ports.see notes in backup for configuration details

Intelligent & Adaptive Performance: Intel Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 More Performance Higher turbo speeds 1 maximize performance for single and multithreaded applications More Intelligence Adapts to conditions by not engaging turbo when memory and I/O are the bottlenecks More Efficiency Manages power and thermal headroom to optimize time spent in turbo mode Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. 1 Over previous generation Intel processors. Intel internal estimate. For more legal information on performance forecasts go to http://www.intel.com/performance 15

Increase Performance up to 80% Intel Xeon Processor E5-2690 2.18 Higher is better 1.79 1.88 1.51 1.57 1.58 1 Intel Xeon Processor E5-2690 (8C, 2.9 GHz) X5690 Baseline (3.46GHz, 6C) OLTP Database (TPC*-C ) Integer Throughput (SPECint*_base2006) Middle-Tier Java (SPECjbb*2005) Floating Point Throughput (SPECfp*_rate_base2006) Memory Bandwidth (STREAM_MP Triad) Matrix Multiplication (Linpack) Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. 16 Linpack performance may vary based on thermal solution. Source: Intel internal measurements and best published results as of September 2011. Please reference back up slides for configuration details. For more information go to http://www.intel.com/performance

Increased Cyber-Security Threats Because the BIOS loads first, there is no opportunity for anti-malware products to authoritatively scan the BIOS. 1 With cyber threats steadily increasing in sophistication, hardware can provide a game-changing foundation upon which to build tomorrow s cyber infrastructure. 2 Broad Ecosystem Adoption of Intel Xeon Based Solutions Intel TXT: Hardware Root of Trust Intel AES-NI: Enables Ubiquitous Encryption 17 1 Source: http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/news/1280089766/nist-guidelines-seek-to-minimize-risk-of-bios-attacks?asrc=em_nln_14955025&track=nl-102&ad=848433& 2Source: https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=40161dd972cd60642ecaaa955e247067&tab=core&_cview=1 * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others

Faster, Stronger Security on Xeon Processors Intel Trusted Execution Technology (Intel TXT) VM VM VM Hypervisor Intel TXT Platform Intel Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions (Intel AES-NI) Data Encryption shows 10x speedup 1 in AES encryption Defend against attacks during launch 1 source: http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/173758 18

Intel TXT: How it Works 1 Provisioning: Known good values for BIOS and Hypervisor provisioned into the TPM 2 At power on, measured launch of BIOS, results match? 3 Measured launch of Hypervisor, results match? 4 If mismatched, Policy action enforced, indicates untrusted status If matched, Platform indicates trusted status 5 Use platform trust status to enforce control and enhance visibility Software measured and verified Platform trust can be reported Platform trust status can be provided to security apps 19 *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others

Intel TXT Use Models 2 Trusted Pools 1 Hardware enforced detection of launch components reduces malware threat 1 Trusted Launch Verified platform integrity 2 Control VMs based on platform trust (and more) to better protect data Internet 3 Hardware support for compliance reporting 3 Compliance Support enhancing auditability of cloud environment Leadership Use Models: Hardware Trust as a Control Point 20 *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others

Security Benefits of Intel Virtualization Technology Traditional VMM-based uses Isolation needed for technology demonstrations, separation of development and production environments New Security-related uses Intel Virtualization Technology Intel VT-x HW support for isolated execution Intel VT-d HW support for isolated I/O 1 Memory monitoring for malware detection Device isolation for protection 2 against DMA attacks Apps Apps Isolation of workloads in multi-tenant cloud 3 OS VMM OS Hardware Provides Stronger Isolation of VMs 21

Relative Performance and System Power Intel Xeon Processor E5-2600 Product Family Leading Performance Per Watt ~70% 1 higher performance at same Power Improvements in energy efficiency: Reduced idle power Same performance at lower power state Higher peak performance at the same power level X5690 6C, 3.46GHz 130W E5-2680 8C, 2.7GHz 130W Peak power under load Performance Improved efficiency reduces operating expenses and environmental impact Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. 1 Configuration details a available in speaker notes 22

Manage Power and Efficiency with Intel Node Manager & Intel Data Center Manager Software Monitor Track actual power usage directly from the server Limit Restrict maximum node power to increase rack density with confidence Optimize Use data and power limiting to place workloads for maximum efficiency Survive Automatically reduce power to extend operations during power events 1 Requires servers with Intel Node Manager and enabled monitoring or management software, such as Intel Data Center Manager 23

New Technologies Reduce Total Cost of Ownership Technical Advancements Since 2007: Intel Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 Higher frequencies to reduce hand workload spikes Intel AES-NI Accelerate encryption by up to 10X 1 Intel Trusted Execution Technology Defend against attacks during launch Intel Advanced Vector Extensions Increases FLOPS per clock up to 2X 2 Intel Integrated I/O Reduce I/O latency up to 30% 3 Intel Hyperthreading Double the number of threads per core Intel Virtualization Technology Platform capabilities to enhance virtualization performance Intel Node Manager 2.0 Power monitoring & limiting to maximize operating efficiency Intel Data Center Manager Data to enable improved dynamic workload placement & migration Intel QuickPath Interconnect High bandwidth processor interconnect delivering up to 3.5x the bandwidth 4 Integrated Power Gates Enables idle cores to go to near zero power draw 24 1-4: Please see speaker notes for details.

New Technologies Reduce Total Cost of Ownership Refresh and Save: Reduce TCO ~66% Power management and increased efficiency drives down power usage by up to 7kWh over a system s life 2007 Maintenance Utility Costs Significant performance gains every generation maximizes output per software license possibly saving over $25k over a system s life Software Support 2012 Go to www.intelsalestraining.com/xeonestimator to learn more 25 Please see speaker notes for legal information

The Heart of a Next Generation Data Center Leading Performance Up to 80% performance boost over Intel Xeon processor 5600 series-based servers 1 Flexible & Efficient Advanced features automate power consumption across the platform Best combination of performance, power efficiency, and cost Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. 1 Over previous generation Intel processors. Intel internal estimate. For more legal information on performance forecasts go to http://www.intel.com/performance 26

Product Numbering Conventions Designator Intel Xeon processor E# # # # # v# Wayness, maximum number of CPUs in a node (1, 2, 4, 8) Actual Socket Brand 8 LS (Westmere EX) 6 R (Sandy Bridge) 4 B2 (Sandy Bridge) 2 H2 (Sandy Bridge) Socket type (2, 4, 6, 8) Prod Line (E3, E5, E7) Processor SKU (i.e. 10, 20, 30, etc ) Prod Family Version (v2, v3, v4, etc) Low Power SKUs (after 4 digit numeric set): Alpha Suffix L Description Low Power Letter and hundreds digit differentiated from CPUs Intel C 6 0 0 PCH segment (entry PCH=2; datacenter PCH=6) chipset SKU Generation (within segment) Proposed Brand Name Former Code name Socket Configuration Intel Xeon processor E5-2600 product family Intel Xeon processor E5-1600 product family Sandy Bridge-EP processor Sandy Bridge-EP processor Socket R, 2S Socket R, 1S only Intel C600 series chipset Patsburg PCH n/a 27

Legal Disclaimers All products, computer systems, dates, and figures specified are preliminary based on current expectations, and are subject to change without notice. Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processor family, not across different processor families. Go to: http://www.intel.com/products/processor_number Intel, processors, chipsets, and desktop boards may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Intel Virtualization Technology requires a computer system with an enabled Intel processor, BIOS, virtual machine monitor (VMM). Functionality, performance or other benefits will vary depending on hardware and software configurations. Software applications may not be compatible with all operating systems. Consult your PC manufacturer. For more information, visit http://www.intel.com/go/virtualization No computer system can provide absolute security under all conditions. Intel Trusted Execution Technology (Intel TXT) requires a computer system with Intel Virtualization Technology, an Intel TXT-enabled processor, chipset, BIOS, Authenticated Code Modules and an Intel TXT-compatible measured launched environment (MLE). Intel TXT also requires the system to contain a TPM v1.s. For more information, visit http://www.intel.com/technology/security Requires a system with Intel Turbo Boost Technology. Intel Turbo Boost Technology and Intel Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 are only available on select Intel processors. Consult your PC manufacturer. Performance varies depending on hardware, software, and system configuration. For more information, visit http://www.intel.com/go/turbo Intel AES-NI requires a computer system with an AES-NI enabled processor, as well as non-intel software to execute the instructions in the correct sequence. AES-NI is available on select Intel processors. For availability, consult your reseller or system manufacturer. For more information, see http://software.intel.com/enus/articles/intel-advanced-encryption-standard-instructions-aes-ni/ Intel, Intel Xeon, the Intel Xeon logo and the Intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. 29

Legal Disclaimers: Performance Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, Go to: http://www.intel.com/performance/resources/benchmark_limitations.htm. Intel does not control or audit the design or implementation of third party benchmarks or Web sites referenced in this document. Intel encourages all of its customers to visit the referenced Web sites or others where similar performance benchmarks are reported and confirm whether the referenced benchmarks are accurate and reflect performance of systems available for purchase. Relative performance is calculated by assigning a baseline value of 1.0 to one benchmark result, and then dividing the actual benchmark result for the baseline platform into each of the specific benchmark results of each of the other platforms, and assigning them a relative performance number that correlates with the performance improvements reported. SPEC, SPECint, SPECfp, SPECrate. SPECpower, SPECjAppServer, SPECjEnterprise, SPECjbb, SPECompM, SPECompL, and SPEC MPI are trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. See http://www.spec.org for more information. TPC Benchmark is a trademark of the Transaction Processing Council. See http://www.tpc.org for more information. SAP and SAP NetWeaver are the registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and in several other countries. See http://www.sap.com/benchmark for more information. INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED AS IS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO THIS INFORMATION INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, reference www.intel.com/software/products. 30 Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including INTEL the performance CONFIDENTIAL of that product when combined with other products.