Lesson 9.1 The Theorem of Pythagoras



Similar documents
The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY. Thursday, January 26, :15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m.

Teacher Page Key. Geometry / Day # 13 Composite Figures 45 Min.

Conjectures for Geometry for Math 70 By I. L. Tse

Conjectures. Chapter 2. Chapter 3

Algebra Geometry Glossary. 90 angle

FCAT FLORIDA COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT TEST. Mathematics Reference Sheets. Copyright Statement for this Assessment and Evaluation Services Publication

CCGPS UNIT 3 Semester 1 ANALYTIC GEOMETRY Page 1 of 32. Circles and Volumes Name:

2006 Geometry Form A Page 1

Unit 3 Practice Test. Name: Class: Date: Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

of surface, , , of triangle, 548 Associative Property of addition, 12, 331 of multiplication, 18, 433

Sandia High School Geometry Second Semester FINAL EXAM. Mark the letter to the single, correct (or most accurate) answer to each problem.

The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY. Thursday, August 13, :30 to 11:30 a.m., only.

Geometry and Measurement

SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME

56 questions (multiple choice, check all that apply, and fill in the blank) The exam is worth 224 points.

Chapter 7 Quiz. (1.) Which type of unit can be used to measure the area of a region centimeter, square centimeter, or cubic centimeter?

Geometry Regents Review

The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY. Tuesday, August 13, :30 to 11:30 a.m., only.

GEOMETRY CONCEPT MAP. Suggested Sequence:

Geometry of 2D Shapes

Geometry Course Summary Department: Math. Semester 1

Geometry Final Exam Review Worksheet

Applications of the Pythagorean Theorem

2nd Semester Geometry Final Exam Review

Chapter 8 Geometry We will discuss following concepts in this chapter.

The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY. Student Name:

The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY. Thursday, January 24, :15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m.

The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY

Area of a triangle: The area of a triangle can be found with the following formula: You can see why this works with the following diagrams:

Geometry Unit 6 Areas and Perimeters

CSU Fresno Problem Solving Session. Geometry, 17 March 2012

PERIMETER AND AREA. In this unit, we will develop and apply the formulas for the perimeter and area of various two-dimensional figures.

Area of Parallelograms, Triangles, and Trapezoids (pages )

Cumulative Test. 161 Holt Geometry. Name Date Class

12 Surface Area and Volume

Grade 8 Mathematics Geometry: Lesson 2

Week 1 Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Geometry. Week 2 Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Geometry. Week 3 Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Geometry Chapter 1 Test

Solids. Objective A: Volume of a Solids

Geometry B Exam Review

Geometry: Classifying, Identifying, and Constructing Triangles

Area is a measure of how much space is occupied by a figure. 1cm 1cm

Lesson 18 Pythagorean Triples & Special Right Triangles

Curriculum Map by Block Geometry Mapping for Math Block Testing August 20 to August 24 Review concepts from previous grades.

Area. Area Overview. Define: Area:

Chapter 11. Areas of Plane Figures You MUST draw diagrams and show formulas for every applicable homework problem!

The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY. Wednesday, January 29, :15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m.

Area of Parallelograms (pages )

Geometry Notes PERIMETER AND AREA

SA B 1 p where is the slant height of the pyramid. V 1 3 Bh. 3D Solids Pyramids and Cones. Surface Area and Volume of a Pyramid

Geometry Enduring Understandings Students will understand 1. that all circles are similar.

New York State Student Learning Objective: Regents Geometry

The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY. Wednesday, January 28, :15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m.

The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY. Thursday, August 13, :30 to 11:30 a.m., only.

Algebra III. Lesson 33. Quadrilaterals Properties of Parallelograms Types of Parallelograms Conditions for Parallelograms - Trapezoids

The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY. Student Name:

Postulate 17 The area of a square is the square of the length of a. Postulate 18 If two figures are congruent, then they have the same.

MENSURATION. Definition

2, 3 1, 3 3, 2 3, 2. 3 Exploring Geometry Construction: Copy &: Bisect Segments & Angles Measure & Classify Angles, Describe Angle Pair Relationship

Geometry 8-1 Angles of Polygons

Lesson 3.1 Duplicating Segments and Angles

How does one make and support a reasonable conclusion regarding a problem? How does what I measure influence how I measure?

Georgia Online Formative Assessment Resource (GOFAR) AG geometry domain

Lesson 1.1 Building Blocks of Geometry

GAP CLOSING. Volume and Surface Area. Intermediate / Senior Student Book

Pythagorean Theorem: 9. x 2 2

CK-12 Geometry: Parts of Circles and Tangent Lines

Definitions, Postulates and Theorems

Angles that are between parallel lines, but on opposite sides of a transversal.

Applications for Triangles

1. A plane passes through the apex (top point) of a cone and then through its base. What geometric figure will be formed from this intersection?

Area of a triangle: The area of a triangle can be found with the following formula: in

For each Circle C, find the value of x. Assume that segments that appear to be tangent are tangent. 1. x = 2. x =

Conjunction is true when both parts of the statement are true. (p is true, q is true. p^q is true)

Show that when a circle is inscribed inside a square the diameter of the circle is the same length as the side of the square.

END OF COURSE GEOMETRY CORE 1

1. A student followed the given steps below to complete a construction. Which type of construction is best represented by the steps given above?

VOLUME of Rectangular Prisms Volume is the measure of occupied by a solid region.

The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY. Thursday, August 16, :30 to 11:30 a.m.

Geometry EOC Practice Test #2

Lesson 1: Introducing Circles

43 Perimeter and Area

The GED math test gives you a page of math formulas that

GEOMETRY COMMON CORE STANDARDS

Pre-Algebra Lesson 6-1 to 6-3 Quiz

Florida Geometry EOC Assessment Study Guide

MEASUREMENTS. U.S. CUSTOMARY SYSTEM OF MEASUREMENT LENGTH The standard U.S. Customary System units of length are inch, foot, yard, and mile.

B = = 84 in2. Since h = 20 in then the total volume is. V = = 1680 in 3

Angle - a figure formed by two rays or two line segments with a common endpoint called the vertex of the angle; angles are measured in degrees

GEOMETRY (Common Core)

The Triangle and its Properties

Pythagoras Theorem. Page I can identify and label right-angled triangles explain Pythagoras Theorem calculate the hypotenuse

Circle Name: Radius: Diameter: Chord: Secant:

GAP CLOSING. 2D Measurement GAP CLOSING. Intermeditate / Senior Facilitator s Guide. 2D Measurement

Parallel and Perpendicular. We show a small box in one of the angles to show that the lines are perpendicular.

Square Roots and the Pythagorean Theorem

Perimeter, Area, and Volume

Biggar High School Mathematics Department. National 5 Learning Intentions & Success Criteria: Assessing My Progress

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Geometry. Higher Mathematics Courses 69. Geometry

Hon Geometry Midterm Review

Transcription:

Lesson 9.1 The Theorem of Pythagoras Give all answers rounded to the nearest 0.1 unit. 1. a. p. a 75 cm 14 cm p 6 7 cm 8 cm 1 cm 4 6 4. rea 9 in 5. Find the area. 6. Find the coordinates of h and the radius of circle. y 6 in. h 6 7 (7, 1) (11, 4) 7. Find the area. 8. RS cm. Find RV. 7.7 cm R 6.8 cm S T U V 1.4 cm 9. ase area 16 cm and slant height 10. Given PQR, with m P 90, PQ 0 in., cm. What s wrong with this picture? and PR 15 in., find the area of PQR, the length of the hypotenuse, and the altitude to the hypotenuse. Discovering Geometry Practice Your Skills HPTER 9 59 008 Kendall Hunt Publishing

Lesson 9. The onverse of the Pythagorean Theorem ll measurements are in centimeters. Give answers rounded to the nearest 0.01 cm. In Eercises 1 4, determine whether a triangle with the given side lengths is a right triangle. 1. 76, 10, 98. 1, 04, 85. 5.0, 1.4, 4.8 4. 80, 8, 18 5. Find the area of. 6. What s wrong with this picture? 5 95 7 6.5 6 7. Find. Eplain your method. 8. Find the area of D. 5 7 45 4 D D 6 8 In Eercises 9 11, determine whether D is a rectangle and justify your answer. If not enough information is given, write cannot be determined. 9., 4, and 6. D 10., 4, D 4, and 5. 11., 4, D, D 4, and D. 60 HPTER 9 Discovering Geometry Practice Your Skills 008 Kendall Hunt Publishing

Lesson 9. Two Special Right Triangles Give your answers in eact form unless otherwise indicated. ll measurements are in centimeters. In Eercises 1, find the unknown lengths. 1. a. a, b. a, b a 14 1 b 0 a b 6 a 60 4. Find the area of rectangle 5. Find the perimeter and 6.,, D. area of KLMN. and area. 60 16 K 45 N 7 M 1 0 L 45 60 0 D 7. Find the area of an isosceles trapezoid if the bases have lengths 1 cm and 18 cm and the base angles have measure 60. In Eercises 8 and 9, find the coordinates of. 8. y 9. y 10 (1, 0) 10 (1, 0) (0, 1) (0, 1) 10. Sketch and label a figure to demonstrate that 18 is equivalent to. Discovering Geometry Practice Your Skills HPTER 9 61 008 Kendall Hunt Publishing

Lesson 9.4 Story Problems 1. 0 ladder reaches a window 18 high. How far is the foot of the ladder from the base of the building? How far must the foot of the ladder be moved to lower the top of the ladder by?. Robin and Dovey have four pet pigeons that they train to race. They release the birds at Robin s house and then drive to Dovey s to collect them. To drive from Robin s to Dovey s, because of one-way streets, they go.1 km north, turn right and go 1.7 km east, turn le and go. km north, turn right and go 0.9 km east, turn le and go 1. km north, turn le and go 4.1 km west, and finally turn le and go 0.4 km south. How far do the pigeons have to fly to go directly from Robin s house to Dovey s house?. Hans needs to paint the 18 in.-wide trim around the roof eaves and gable ends of his house with coats of paint. quart can of paint covers 175 and costs $9.75. gallon can of paint costs $7.95. How much paint should Hans buy? Eplain. 18 in. 18 9.5 8 4 4. What are the dimensions of the largest 0-60 -90 triangle that will fit inside a 45-45 -90 triangle with leg length 14 in.? Sketch your solution. 6 HPTER 9 Discovering Geometry Practice Your Skills 008 Kendall Hunt Publishing

Lesson 9.5 Distance in oordinate Geometry In Eercises 1, find the distance between each pair of points. 1. ( 5, 5), (1, ). ( 11, 5), (5, 7). (8, ), ( 7, 6) In Eercises 4 and 5, use the distance formula and the slope of segments to identify the type of quadrilateral. Eplain your reasoning. 4. (, 1), (, ), (8, 1), D(, 4) 5. T(, ), U(4, 4), V(0, 6), W( 5, 1) For Eercises 6 and 7, use with coordinates (4, 14), (10, 6), and (16, 14). 6. Determine whether is scalene, isosceles, or equilateral. Find the perimeter of the triangle. 7. Find the midpoints M and N of and, respectively. Find the slopes and lengths of MN and. How do the slopes compare? How do the lengths compare? 8. Find the equation of the circle with center ( 1, 5) and radius. 9. Find the center and radius of the circle whose equation is (y ) 5. 10. P is the center of the circle. What s wrong with this picture? y (4, 6) P(10, 1) (5, 5) (16, ) Discovering Geometry Practice Your Skills HPTER 9 6 008 Kendall Hunt Publishing

Lesson 9.6 ircles and the Pythagorean Theorem In Eercises 1 and, find the area of the shaded region in each figure. ll measurements are in centimeters. Write your answers in terms of and rounded to the nearest 0.1 cm. 1. O 5. 8.. Tangent PT, QM 1, m P 0 T O P S M Q. P 6 cm. Radius of circle O 7 cm. How far is from the circumference of the circle? O P 4. Two perpendicular chords with lengths 1. cm and 8.8 cm have a common endpoint. What is the area of the circle? 5. D is inscribed in a circle. is a diameter. If 9.6 cm, 5.7 cm, and D.1 cm, find D. 6. Find ST. 7. The coordinate of point M is, 1. Find the measure of OM. y O 0 T 6 R (0, 1) P S M O (1, 0) 64 HPTER 9 Discovering Geometry Practice Your Skills 008 Kendall Hunt Publishing

4. It is too late to change the area. The length of the diagonals determines the area. LESSON 8.4 reas of Regular Polygons 1. 696 cm. a 7.8 cm. p 4.6 cm 4. n 10 5. s 4 cm, a.8 cm, 8 cm 6. 10 cm 1.4 cm 7. r 10 cm 8. 15 9. r 7 cm LESSON 8.7 Surface rea 1. 16 cm. 40 cm. 558.1 cm 4. 796.4 cm 5. 55.6 cm 6. 56 cm 7. 468 cm 8. 1055.6 cm 9. 1 sheet: front rectangle: 1 1 4 1 ; back rectangle: 1 7 1 ; bottom rectangle: 6; 1 1 1 side trapezoids: 8; total 6. rea of 1 sheet 4 8. Possible pattern: 6. Possible answer (s will vary): s.1 cm, a.7 cm, 45.9 cm 1 Side Front 1 Le over Side 1 ack ottom LESSON 9.1 The Theorem of Pythagoras 7. pproimately 1.5 cm : area of square 6; area of square within angle 8 6 1.5; area of octagon 10; area of octagon within angle 8 10 45; shaded area 45 1.5 1.5 cm LESSON 8.5 reas of ircles 1. 81 cm. 10.4 cm. cm 4. 4 cm 5. 191.1 cm 6. 41.41 cm 7. 7.65 cm 8. 4.90 cm 9. 51. cm 10..5 or.6 cm 11. (64 18) square units 1. 5 cm LESSON 8.6 ny Way You Slice It 1. 5 1 cm 6.54 cm. cm.51 cm. 1 cm 7.70 cm 4. (16 ) cm 18.7 cm 5. 1.5 cm 4.41 cm 1. a 1 cm. p.9 cm. 8 4. h 14. in. 5. rea 19.0 6. (11, 1); r 5 7. rea 49.7 cm 8. RV 15.4 cm 9. If the base area is 16 cm, then the radius is 4 cm. The radius is a leg of the right triangle; the slant height is the hypotenuse. The leg cannot be longer than the hypotenuse. 10. rea 150 in ; hypotenuse QR 5 in.; altitude to the hypotenuse 1 in. LESSON 9. The onverse of the Pythagorean Theorem 1. No. Yes. Yes 4. Yes 5. rea 1. cm 6. The top triangle is equilateral, so half its side length is.5. triangle with sides.5, 6, and 6.5 is a right triangle because.5 6 6.5. So, the angle marked 95 should be 90. 7. 44.45 cm. y the onverse of the Pythagorean Theorem, D is a right triangle, and D is a right angle. D and D are supplementary, so D is also a right triangle. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find. Discovering Geometry Practice Your Skills NSWERS 109 008 Kendall Hunt Publishing

8. 19.6 cm 9. No. ecause, of is not a right angle. 10. annot be determined. The length of D is unknown. One possible quadrilateral is shown. 11. Yes. Using SSS, D D D. That means that the four angles of the quadrilateral are all congruent by PT. ecause the four angles must sum to 60 and they are all congruent, they must be right angles. So, D is a rectangle. LESSON 9. Two Special Right Triangles 1. a 14 cm. a 1 cm, b 4 cm. a 1 cm, b 6 cm 4. 64 cm 5. Perimeter 6 6 cm; area 60 18 cm 6. 0 cm; 0 0 cm; area 450 450 cm 7. 45 cm 8. 1, 9. ( 6, 6) 10. Possible answer: 18 6 6 8 4.8 LESSON 9.4 Story Problems D 10 1. The foot is about 8.7 away from the base of the building. To lower it by, move the foot an additional. away from the base of the building.. bout 6.4 km 0.4 km. 149.5 linear feet of trim must be painted, or 4. feet. Two coats means 448.6 of coverage. Just over 1 quarts of paint is needed. If Hans buys quarts, he would have almost 1 quart le. It is slightly cheaper to buy 1 gallon and have about 1 1 quarts le. The choice is one of money versus conserving. Students may notice that the eaves etend beyond the eterior walls of the house and adjust their answer accordingly. 14 8 4. 14 in., in. 8.08 in., in. 16.17 in. 14 0 4.1 km 1.7 km.1 km 1. km 0.9 km. km LESSON 9.5 Distance in oordinate Geometry 1. 10 units. 0 units. 17 units 4. D is a rhombus: ll sides 4, slope 5, slope, 5 so is not a right angle, and D is not a square. 5. TUVW is an isosceles trapezoid: TU and VW have slope 1, so they are parallel. UV and TW have length 0 and are not parallel (slope UV 1, slope TW ). 6. Isosceles; perimeter units 7. M(7, 10); N(10, 14); slope MN 4 ; slope 4 ; MN 5; 10; the slopes are equal; MN 1. 8. ( 1) (y 5) 4 9. enter (0, ), r 5 10. The distances from the center to the three points on the circle are not all the same: P 61, P 61, P 5 110 NSWERS Discovering Geometry Practice Your Skills 008 Kendall Hunt Publishing

LESSON 9.6 ircles and the Pythagorean Theorem 1. (5 4) cm, or about 54.5 cm. (7 4 ) cm, or about 49. cm. ( 58 7) cm 6.1 cm 4. rea 56.57 cm 177.7 cm 5. D 115.04 cm 10.7 cm 6. ST 9 15.6 7. 150 LESSON 10.1 The Geometry of Solids 1. oblique. the ais. the altitude 4. bases 5. a radius 6. right 7. ircle 8. 9. or 10. or 11. Right pentagonal prism 1. DE and FGHIJ 1. F, G, H, DI, EJ 14. ny of F, G, H, DI, EJ or their lengths 15. False. The ais is not perpendicular to the base in an oblique cylinder. 16. False. rectangular prism has si faces. Four are called lateral faces and two are called bases. 17. True 18. 19. LESSON 10. Volume of Pyramids and ones 1. 80 cm. 09.14 cm. 615.75 cm 4. V 840 5. V 8 a b 6. V 4 y 7. : 18 cubic units, : 144 cubic units. is larger. 8. : 5 cubic units, : 5 cubic units. They have equal volumes. 9. : 9 cubic units, : 7 cubic units. is larger. LESSON 10.4 Volume Problems 1. 4.4 cm. 178 in. 4 cans; 58 in.07 ; 4.6% 4. 000.6 lb (about 1 ton) 5. Note that E and E. V 8 cm ; S (8 4 ) cm 1.7 cm 6. bout 110,447 gallons 7. 57 truckloads LESSON 10.5 Displacement and Density ll answers are approimate. 1. 5.0 cm. 7.8 g/cm. 0.54 g/cm 4. 4.94 in. 5. No, it s not gold (or at least not pure gold). The mass of the nugget is 165 g, and the volume is 17.67 cm, so the density is 9.4 g/cm. Pure gold has density 19. g/cm. LESSON 10.6 Volume of a Sphere 1. 88 cm, or about 904.8 cm. 18 cm, or about 56.5 cm LESSON 10. Volume of Prisms and ylinders 1..16 cm. 144 cm. 415.69 cm 4. V 4y( ), or 8 y 1y 5. V 1 4 p h 6. V 6 1 y 7. 6. 7 cm, or about 6. cm 4. 8 cm, or about 9. cm 5. 4 cm, or about 157. cm 6. 0 4 cm, or about 18. cm 7. 11 cm 8. 50 in 7068.6 in 9. 8. in ; 47.6% 10. 17.86 LESSON 10.7 Surface rea of a Sphere 1. V 156.5 cm ; S 651.4 cm. V 184. cm ; S 16.4 cm Discovering Geometry Practice Your Skills NSWERS 111 008 Kendall Hunt Publishing