A & AX PIGMENTS DAYGLO A- and AX-Pigments are thermoplastic fluorescent pigments which are recommended for a wide range of applications where resistance to strong solvents is not needed. They perform well in a system based on aliphatic and some aromatic hydrocarbons. They are also usable in water systems where prolonged shelf-life is not required. The A- and AX-Pigments are used in such applications as paper coatings, vinyl coated fabric, A-type gravure inks, paints, screen inks, vinyl plastisols and organisols and plastics with melt temperatures less than 380 o F (193 o C). A-Pigments provide the brightest fluorescent color available today. AX-Pigments are much stronger than the A-Pigments and are usually a better money value depending on the application. Available Colors: A AX Aurora Pink* A-11 AX-11 Neon Red* AX-12 Rocket Red* A-13 AX-13 Fire Orange* A-14 AX-14 Blaze Orange* A-15 AX-15 Arc Yellow* --- AX-16 Saturn Yellow* A-17 AX-17 Signal Green* --- AX-18 Horizon Blue* A-19 --------- Corona Magenta* A-21 AX-21 Lightfastness: The higher the pigment concentration, the better the lightfastness. The lightfastness of fluorescent pigment can be influenced by plasticizers, stabilizers, and other additives. The following table gives the recommended percentage of pigment for optimum color and light stability with respect to film thickness: Wet Film Thickness (Mils) % Pigment 3 to 5 (75-125 micron)...20-35 10 (250 microns)...10-20 20 (500 microns)...7-15 40 (1000 microns) and over...2-8 Physical Properties & Chemical Nature: Specific Gravity: 1.36 Average Particle Size: 4.5-5.0 Microns Softening Point: 110 o C Min Decomposition Point: 195 o C Oil Absorption : 47g/100g Pigment *Trademark of DayGlo Color Corp.
Page 2 of 5 Solubility: The A- and AX-Pigments show the following typical solubilities in the listed solvents and plasticizers: ALCOHOLS PLASTICIZERS Ethyl Alcohol PS Butyl Benzyl Phthalate PS 3-Heptanol NS Dibutyl Phthalate PS Isopropyl Alcohol NS Dioctyl Adipate NS Methyl Alcohol PS Dioctyl Phthalate NS Tetrahydrofurfurly Alcohol S Dioctyl Sebacate NS GLYCOLS KETONES Diethylene Glycol PS Acetone S Ethylene Glycol NS Cyclohexanone S Glycerine NS Diisobutyl Ketone NS Hexylene Glycol NS Ethyl Amyl Ketone NS Propylene Glycol NS Isophorone S ESTERS Methyl Isobutyl Ketone S Butyl Acetate PS HALOGENATED SOLVENTS DPM Acetate PS Methylene Chloride S Ethyl Acetate S Tetrachloroethylene PS Isoamyl Acetate NS Trichloroethylene PS Isopropyl Acetate PS AROMATICS PM Acetate S Toluene NS GLYCOL-ETHERS Xylene NS Butyl Ether PS ALIPHATICS Ethyl Ether S Heptane NS Isobutyl PS Lactol Spirits NS Methyl Carbitol S Mineral Spirits NS Methyl Ether S VM&P Naptha NS KEY: NS -- Not Soluble PS -- Partly Soluble S -- Soluble NOTE: The above information is offered as a recommendation only. The suitability of DAYGLO A- and AX-Pigments should be determined by evaluation in your finished application.
Typical Formulations: A/AX Pigments Page 3 of 5 Acrylic Aerosol Concentrate -- (High Speed Mix) Acryloid F-10 1 (40% in Mineral Thinner/Amsco F) or Elvacite 2044 2 (40% dissolved in Mineral Spirits)... 45.5 DAYGLO A-Pigment... 35.0 Lactol Spirits... 17.7 Toluene... 1.8 Thin with Toluene, or with 1/3 Toluene and 2/3 Lactol Spirits To can, use 65% of the thinned aerosol concentrate and 35% of a propellant, such as A-70 (propane/isobutane blend) Alkyd Brushing Paint -- (High Speed Mix) WALLKYD 11-151 3 (35% in Odorless Mineral Spirits)... 44.000 Cyasorb UV 24 4... 0.400 DAYGLO A-Pigment... 50.500 12% Cabalt Octoate Drier... 0.075 Exkin 2 5... 0.200 Cab-O-Sil 6... 0.200 Mineral Spirits... 4.625 00 Water Dispersion -- Water... 26.1 2% QP-4400 7... 22.5 Nalco 2341 8... 0.2 Nalco 2335 8... 1.2 DAYGLO A- or AX-Pigment... 50.0 Add materials in order listed and completely disperse before making next addition. Should be made on a high speed dissolver. A Type Gravure Ink -- (High Speed Mix) Acryloid NAD-10 1... 30.0 DAYGLO A- or AX-Pigment... 50.0 Toluene... 5.0 Thin with Heptane... 15.0 1 Rohm and Haas Co. 5 Mooney Chemical 2 E. I. dupont 6 Cabot Corp. 3 Reichold Chemical Inc. 7 Union Carbide Co. 4 American Cyanamid Co. 8 Nalco Chemical Co.
Page 4 of 5 Screen Printing Ink -- Vehicle for General Purpose Fluorescent Screen Ink Aromatic Solvent SC-100 or Super High Flash Naphtha... 30.0 EHEC High 3... 6.0 Bentone Gel: Bentone 38 1 7% SC-100 90% 95% Methanol 3% Made on high speed dissolver... 4.0 A hard resin such as Amberol M-82 2 or Pentalyn G 3... 16.0 360 Mineral Spirits... 34.0 Abitol 90X 3 (Can be replaced in part by Castung 403-UV 4 )... 10.0 Dissolve resins in the aromatic solvent using a dissolver such as a Cowles and blend in other ingredients in order listed. Strain through nylon filter bags. Above vehicle... 60.0 DAYGLO A-Pigment... 35.0 Aromatic Solvent SC-100... 5.0 Blend pigment into vehicle using high speed dissolver such as a Cowles and add solvent. Strain color through nylon filter bags. Final viscosity should be about 10,000 cps. Dilution to screening viscosity and wash can be done with mineral spirits. Vinyl Plastisol Molding, Film Foaming & Fabric Coating -- (High Speed Mix) Parts per Hundred Geon 121... 5 100 DIDP (Coalescing Solvent)... 28 Dioctyl Adipate (Coalescing Solvent)... 12 Drapex 4.4 (Stabilizer) 6... 15 Ferro 1742 (Stabilizer) 7... 6 DAYGLO A- or AX-Pigment...5-30 Can be converted to an organosol by thinning with volatile diluents such as VM & P Naptha or Xylene. Fusion temperature is 350 o F (177 o C). 1 N L Industries 2 Rohm and Haas Co. 3 Hercules Inc. 4 Baker Caster Oil Co. 5 B F Goodrich 6 Argus Chemical Co. 7 Ferro Corp.
Page 5 of 5 Toxicological Data: The A- and AX-Pigments from DayGlo Color Corp. have been pre-approved through Duke University for the ACMI certification program. DAYGLO A- and AX-Pigments are essentially non-toxic and contain no constituent heavy metals or inorganic phosphors. Toxicity on typical A- and AX-Pigment samples has yielded the following results: Acute Oral Toxicity LD 50 g/kg >... 16.0 Acute Dermal Toxicity LD 50 g/kg >... 23.0 Acute Dust Inhalation LC 50 mg/l Air 4 Hours >... 4.4 Eye Irritation... No Significant Irritation 3/06