SAFETY DATA SHEET 1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING PRODUCT NAME SYNONYMS, TRADE NAMES APPLICATION DENATURED ETHANOL AS A FUEL FOR CAMPING STOVES AND GENERAL CLEANING EMERGENCY TELEPHONE 01482 678727 0800-1700 2 HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Highly flammable. Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. CLASSIFICATION (1999/45) Xn;R20/21/22, R68/20/21/22. F;R11. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Name EC No. CAS-No. Content Classification (67/548) ETHANOL 200-578-6 64-17-5 60-100% F;R11 METHANOL 200-659-6 67-56-1 5-10% F;R11 T;R2/24/25,R9/2/24/25 PYRIDINE 20-809-9 110-86-1 < 1% F;R11 Xn;R20/21/22 The Full Text for all R-Phrases are Displayed in Section 16 COMPOSITION COMMENTS The full text for all risk phrases is displayed in section 16 4 FIRST-AID MEASURES INHALATION Move the exposed person to fresh air at once. For breathing difficulties oxygen may be necessary. If breathing stops, provide artificial respiration. Keep the affected person warm and at rest. Get prompt medical attention. INGESTION DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING! Remove victim immediately from source of exposure. Rinse mouth thoroughly. Provide rest, warmth and fresh air. Get medical attention immediately! SKIN CONTACT Remove affected person from source of contamination. Remove contaminated clothing. Wash the skin immediately with soap and water. Get medical attention if irritation persists after washing. EYE CONTACT Make sure to remove any contact lenses from the eyes before rinsing. Promptly wash eyes with plenty of water while lifting the eye lids. Continue to rinse for at least 15 minutes. Contact physician if irritation persists. 5 FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES EXTINGUISHING MEDIA Extinguish with foam, carbon dioxide or dry powder. Water spray, fog or mist. SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES Avoid breathing fire vapours. Cool containers exposed to flames with water until well after the fire is out. Keep run-off water out of sewers and water sources. Dike for water control. If risk of water pollution occurs, notify appropriate authorities. UNUSUAL FIRE & EXPLOSION HAZARDS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE! May explode when heated or when exposed to flames or sparks. May travel considerable distance to source of ignition and flash back. Solvent vapours may form explosive mixtures with air. May form explosive or toxic mixtures with air. SPECIFIC HAZARDS Fire creates: Carbon monoxide (CO). Carbon dioxide (CO2). PROTECTIVE MEASURES IN FIRE Wear full protective clothing. 1 / 5
6 ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS Wear protective clothing as described in Section 8 of this safety data sheet. ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS Spillages or uncontrolled discharges into watercourses must be IMMEDIATELY alerted to the Environmental Agency or other appropriate regulatory body. Prevent entry into drains. SPILL CLEAN UP METHODS Extinguish all ignition sources. Avoid sparks, flames, heat and smoking. Ventilate. Clean-up personnel should use respiratory and/or liquid contact protection. Absorb in vermiculite, dry sand or earth and place into containers. Stop leak if possible without risk. Ventilate well. 7 HANDLING AND STORAGE USAGE PRECAUTIONS Avoid spilling, skin and eye contact. Keep away from heat, sparks and open flame. Ventilate well, avoid breathing vapours. Use approved respirator if air contamination is above accepted level. Use explosion proof electric equipment. Static electricity and formation of sparks must be prevented. Good personal hygiene is necessary. Wash hands and contaminated areas with water and soap before leaving the work site. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS Flammable/combustible - Keep away from oxidisers, heat and flames. Store in tightly closed original container in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Keep in original container. Ground container and transfer equipment to eliminate static electric sparks. STORAGE CLASS Flammable liquid storage. 8 EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION Name Std TWA - 8 hrs STEL - 15 min Notes ETHANOL MEL 1000 ppm 1920 mg/m METHANOL WEL 200 ppm 266 250 ppm Sk mg/m(sk) mg/m(sk) PYRIDINE WEL 5 ppm 16 mg/m 10 ppm mg/m WEL = Workplace Exposure Limit. Sk = Can be absorbed through skin. INGREDIENT COMMENTS WEL = Workplace Exposure Limits PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT PROCESS CONDITIONS Use engineering controls to reduce air contamination to permissible exposure level. ENGINEERING MEASURES Provide adequate ventilation, including appropriate local extraction, to ensure that the defined occupational exposure limit is not exceeded. RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT Respiratory protection must be used if air contamination exceeds acceptable level. HAND PROTECTION Protective gloves must be used if there is a risk of direct contact or splash. Butyl rubber. Nitrile. EYE PROTECTION Wear approved chemical safety goggles where eye exposure is reasonably probable. OTHER PROTECTION Wear appropriate clothing to prevent any possibility of liquid contact and repeated or prolonged vapour contact. 2 / 5
HYGIENE MEASURES DO NOT SMOKE IN WORK AREA! Wash at the end of each work shift and before eating, smoking and using the toilet. Wash promptly with soap & water if skin becomes contaminated. Promptly remove any clothing that becomes contaminated. Use appropriate skin cream to prevent drying of skin. When using do not eat, drink or smoke. 9 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES APPEARANCE COLOUR ODOUR VOLATILITY DESCRIPTION SOLUBILITY Coloured liquid Violet Unpleasant, pyridine like Highly volatile. Emulsible in water. Insoluble in: Organic solvents. BOILING POINT ( C) 78 760 mm Hg RELATIVE DENSITY 0.825 20 VAPOUR DENSITY (air=1) 1.59 VAPOUR PRESSURE 5.81 kpa 20 FLASH POINT ( C) 1 CC (Closed cup). AUTO IGNITION 65 TEMPERATURE ( C) FLAMMABILITY LIMIT - LOWER(%).5 FLAMMABILITY LIMIT - UPPER(%) 19 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) 825g/l 10 STABILITY AND REACTIVITY STABILITY Stable under normal temperature conditions. CONDITIONS TO AVOID Avoid contact with oxidisers or reducing agents. Avoid heat, flames and other sources of ignition. MATERIALS TO AVOID Strong oxidising substances. Strong acids. HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS Fire creates: Toxic gases/vapours/fumes of: Carbon monoxide (CO). Carbon dioxide (CO2). 11 TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION HEALTH WARNINGS Gas or vapour is harmful on prolonged exposure or in high concentrations. Irritant of eyes and mucous membranes. Toxic through skin absorption (percutaneous). Known or suspected teratogen. CNS depressant. Narcotic effect OTHER HEALTH EFFECTS Repeated exposure may cuase chronic eye irritation. High concentrations may cuase severe lung damage. Defatting, drying and cracking of skin. Swallowing concentrated chemical may cause severe internal injury. Unconsciousness, death. ROUTE OF ENTRY Inhalation. Skin absorption. Ingestion. Skin and/or eye contact. TARGET ORGANS Central nervous system Eyes Gastro-intestinal tract Liver Respiratory system, lungs Skin MEDICAL SYMPTOMS Irritation of eyes and mucous membranes. Dilated pupils. Rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes). General respiratory distress, unproductive cough. May cause suffocation. Nausea, vomiting. Central nervous system depression. Behavioural changes. Hypotension (low blood pressure). Dizziness. Confusion, agitation and/or excitation. MEDICAL CONSIDERATIONS Convulsive disorders, CNS problems. 12 ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION ECOTOXICITY Bacterial inibition tests show that the material is not inhibitory to biomass. MOBILITY The product will dissolve rapidly in water. If released to soil it will evaporate at a rapid rate. The product is poorly adsorbed into soils or sediments. BIOACCUMULATION Product is not expected to bioaccumulate. / 5
DEGRADABILITY The product is not biodegradable. BOD=7.74% of ThOD. Considered by the United Nations as least important in the formation of episodic ozone. 1 DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS GENERAL INFORMATION When handling waste, consideration should be made to the safety precautions applying to handling of the product. Waste is classified as hazardous waste. Disposal to licensed waste disposal site in accordance with the local Waste Disposal Authority. DISPOSAL METHODS Dispose of waste and residues in accordance with local authority requirements. Incinerate in suitable combustion chamber. Recover and reclaim or recycle, if practical. Make sure containers are empty before discarding (explosion risk). Empty containers must not be burned because of explosion hazard. 14 TRANSPORT INFORMATION GENERAL LIMITED QUANITY SIZE 1 LITRE UK ROAD CLASS PROPER SHIPPING NAME ETHANOL SOLUTION (ETHYL ALCOHOL SOLUTION) UN NO. ROAD ADR CLASS NO. ADR PACK GROUP UK ROAD PACK GR. ADR CLASS TUNNEL RESTRICTION CODE HAZARD No. (ADR) ADR LABEL NO. HAZCHEM CODE 2YE RID CLASS NO. RID PACK GROUP UN NO. SEA IMDG CLASS IMDG PACK GR. EMS F-E S-D UN NO. AIR AIR CLASS 15 REGULATORY INFORMATION AIR PACK GR. Class : Flammable liquids. (D/E) LABELLING Harmful Highly Flammable RISK PHRASES SAFETY PHRASES R11 R20/21/22 R68/20/21/22 S1 S16 Highly flammable. Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs. Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. S6/7 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S51 S56 S45 Use only in well-ventilated areas. Dispose of this material and its container to hazardous or special waste collection point. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible). 4 / 5
EU DIRECTIVES S1/2 Keep locked up and out of the reach of children. S7 S24 S29 Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with skin. Do not empty into drains. Dangerous Preparations Directive 1999/45/EC. Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 79/9 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 9/67/EEC, 9/105/EC and 2000/21/EC, including amendments. STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS The Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) Regulations 2009 (S.I 2009 No. 716). Control of Substances Hazardous to Health. APPROVED CODE OF PRACTICE Classification and Labelling of Substances and Preparations Dangerous for Supply. GUIDANCE NOTES Workplace Exposure Limits EH40. Introduction to Local Exhaust Ventilation HS(G)7. CHIP for everyone HSG(108). NATIONAL REGULATIONS Health and Safety at Work Act (As Amended) 1974 The Carriage of Dangerous Goods and Use of Transportable Pressure Equipment Regulations 2007 (CDG 2007) Users of this product are reminded of their duties under the current Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations and a suitable and sufficient assessment of all the risk should be undertaken before using this product. The guidelines given in the HSE publication COSHH ESSENTIALS - Easy Steps To Control Chemicals gives sound advice for deciding safe working control measures. 16 OTHER INFORMATION REVISION DATE 18/02/2011 REV. NO./REPL. SDS GENERATED 1 RISK PHRASES IN FULL R11 R20/21/22 R2/24/25 R9/2/24/25 Highly flammable. Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. DISCLAIMER This information relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any process. Such information is, to the best of the company's knowledge and belief, accurate and reliable as of the date indicated. However, no warranty guarantee or representation is made to its accuracy, reliability or completeness. It is the user's responsibility to satisfy himself as to the suitability of such information for his own particular use. 5 / 5