EVA Modification, Wire Coating



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TAFMER TM DF & M Ethylene based α-olefin copolymers TAFMER DF & M is used as a modifier of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), Polyethylene (PE) and other thermoplastics to improve its properties. It is suitable as both modifier and base resin in ethylene based Halogen Free Flame Retardant (HFFR) wire and cable jacket. General characteristics attributed to TAFMER DF & M : Low Crystallinity and for high filler containability Low Young s Modulus for Softness and Flexibility Excellent Elongation YOUNG S Young s MODULUS Modulus () DF M Grafted polar group for Scratch resistance (kg/m ) Properties such as elongation, flexibility, low temperature impact resistance and scratch resistance are improved. Heat resistance can be reinforced by crosslinking. TAFMER DF in Ethylene Based Wire s and Cable EVA EVA is commonly used as base resin in ethylene based HFFR compound. However, properties such as elongation, softness and low temperature impact resistance become poor with higher loads of Magnesium Dihydrate (MDH) flame retardant: Brittleness Surface Hardness Temperature (Shore D) - -0 4-1 50-1 5 EVA - VA content: 5 % MFR(10 ),.16 kg=.0 Hardness of EVA 85 (shore A) Resin MDH MFR (10 (Silane, Treated) 10kg) phr 10.0 100 150 100 4. 00 100 Elongation Tensile Strength at Break % 4808 100 11. 1 0 In comparison to EVA, TAFMER DF maintain the physical properties of the system with increasing MDH loads. Thus properties such as elongation, flexibility and low temperature impact resistance can be improved by modifying EVA with TAFMER DF. 1

100 EVA Modification, Wire Coating Hardnes A 84 86 88 0 4 6 8 0 50 100 TF/EVA=60/40 MDH content[phr] 150 00% 50 Elongation[%] 00 400 600 800 0 0 TF/EVA=60/40 50 100% MDH content[phr] 150 00 50 BTP[ ] - -60-50 -40-0 -0-10 TF/EVA=60/40 % 0 50 MDH 100content[phr] 150 00 50 Elongation[%] 00 400 600 800 Elongation[%] LOI[%] 00 0TAFMERTM 40 content[%] 60 1001 4 5 6 7 8 LOI and elongation balance can be optimized by blend ratio LOI[%] of TAFMER into EVA. MDH: 180 phr 0 TF : TAFMER DF810 MFR(10 ) = 1., = kg/m Hardness: 85 (Shore A)

TAFMER DF as Base Resin TAFMER DF as itself is not a heat resistant material, however, its heat resistance can be improved by various methods of crosslinking. Difference of pre-treatment of flame retardants significantly affects on bending resistance of TAFMER DF based HFFR compound., with its polar group, functions as an optimizer of bending resistance. TAFMER TM M Modified ethylene based α-olefin copolymer Grafted with polar group, does not only interact with metal hydrate, but is also compatible to Polyolefin Elastomer (POE). In ethylene based wire and cables, is used to improve scratch resistance and whitening on bending. Modified TAFMER MDH improves (Fatty TAFMERTM interaction Acid DF Treated) M MA8510 DF810 between MDH phr (%) A 100 B 18 5 and POE. It result 100 - - 5 in better 1 scratch 100 and whitening 1 on bending resistance. Martens MFR(10 Tensile Elongation Scratch Strength, 10 Hardness kg) 0g/mm % 680. 8.0 16 680 8.8 7 1.1 5.6 16 1. 750.5 7 Whitening Scratch Resistance on Bending after Appearance scratch Poor Poor Good Good

Summary TAFMER DF Improves softness and flexibility Improves elongation Improves low temperature impact resistance Improves scratch resistance and whitening on bending Basic Properties TAFMER DF DF605 DF610 DF640 DF710 DF740 DF750 MFR(10 /.16kg) 0.5 1. 1. 5 MFR(0 /.16kg) 0... 65 - kg/m Tensile Strength at Break ASTM D68 ASTM D68 % Torsional Rigidity ASTM D104 Surface Hardness (Shore A) ASTM D40 Melting Point MCI Method 861 > 5 58 86 > 57 864 > 56 > 15 7 7 > DF810 DF840 DF800 DF40 DF110 DF140 MFR(10 /.16kg) 1. 18 1. MFR(0 /.16kg). 4. kg/m 8 05 05 Tensile Strength at Break Torsional Rigidity Surface Hardness (Shore A) Melting Point ASTM D68 ASTM D68 ASTM D104 ASTM D40 MCI Method - % > 7 87 > 7 86 1 50 85 1 00 1 77 750 5 5 4 5 750 5 45 Note: All of the above listed data are representative values, and not specific ones. 4

FDA All the monomers and additives used in the above TAFMER TM grade are listed in the Code of Federal Regulation, title 1 Food and Drugs, Parts 1 to 18 and FCN (Food Contact Notification). EU Directive All the monomers and additives used in the above TAFMER TM grade are listed in the EU Directive 00/7/EC and its amendment 008//EC. The only additives with Specific Migration Limit (SML) are: n-octadecyl,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy hydrocinnamate (CAS No.08-7-, Ref No.680) :SML= 6mg/kg Please ensure that the SML and Overall Migration (OM) are within the specified value in the end-use products,. MA8510 MH10 MH0 MFR(10 /.16kg).4 0. 0.7 MFR(0 /.16kg) 5.0 1.8 1.5 Tensile Strength at Break Surface Hardness (Shore A) ASTM D68 ASTM D68 ASTM D40 - kg/m % > 4 85 87 Note: All of the above listed data are representative values, and not specific ones. EU Directive All the monomers and additives used in the above TAFMER TM grade are listed in the EU Directive 00/7/EC and its amendment 008//EC. The only additives with Specific Migration Limit (SML) are: n-octadecyl,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy hydrocinnamate (CAS No.08-7-, Ref No.680) :SML= 6mg/kg Please ensure that the SML and Overall Migration (OM) are within the specified value in the end-use products,. Disclaimer: The information contained herein is to the best of our knowledge, accurate and reliable. However, since the actual conditions of use(s) of our products are beyond our control, IT IS THE USER S RESPONSIBILITY TO ASSUME ALL RISKS OF SUCH USE(S) FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS. We make no guarantees of results and assumes no liability in connection with its recommendations or suggestions. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as a recommendation for use in violation of any patents or of applicable laws and regulations. SAMPLES ARE PROVIDED WITHOUT ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. 5