Integrating Mobile Internet of Things and Cloud Computing towards Scalability: Lessons Learned from Existing Fog Computing Architectures

Similar documents
Fog in Support of Emerging IoT Applications

A Systems of Systems. The Internet of Things. perspective on. Johan Lukkien. Eindhoven University

The 5G Infrastructure Public-Private Partnership

USE CASES BROADBAND EXPERIENCE EVERYWHERE, ANYTIME SMART VEHICLES, TRANSPORT & INFRASTRUCTURE MEDIA EVERYWHERE CRITICAL CONTROL OF REMOTE DEVICES

Enterprise Application Enablement for the Internet of Things

Real-time distributed Complex Event Processing for Big Data scenarios

A Paradigm Shift from Cloud to Fog Computing

Big data platform for IoT Cloud Analytics. Chen Admati, Advanced Analytics, Intel

I. TODAY S UTILITY INFRASTRUCTURE vs. FUTURE USE CASES...1 II. MARKET & PLATFORM REQUIREMENTS...2

Systems of Discovery The Perfect Storm of Big Data, Cloud and Internet-of-Things

How can the Future Internet enable Smart Energy?

Creating The World s First Open Programmable Dimitra Simeonidou & Anna Tzanakaki

Current and Future Trends in Hybrid Cellular and Sensor Networks

Tracking a Soccer Game with Big Data

Mobile Cloud Computing: Paradigms and Challenges 移 动 云 计 算 : 模 式 与 挑 战

Fog Computing: A Platform for Internet of Things and Analytics

Chapter 17: M2M-Based Metropolitan Platform for IMS-Enabled Road Traffic Management in IoT

Building a Scalable Big Data Infrastructure for Dynamic Workflows

7 Principles of the IoT

How To Make Data Streaming A Real Time Intelligence

The Internet of Things... Hype or not?

Enabling the SmartGrid through Cloud Computing

DDS-Enabled Cloud Management Support for Fast Task Offloading

Big Data Driven Knowledge Discovery for Autonomic Future Internet

BUILDING A SCALABLE BIG DATA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR DYNAMIC WORKFLOWS

The Internet of Things

Transforming industries: energy and utilities. How the Internet of Things will transform the utilities industry

Big Data Collection and Utilization for Operational Support of Smarter Social Infrastructure

Big Data in Internet of Things (IoT): Key Trends, Opportunities and Market Forecasts

THE RTOS AS THE ENGINE POWERING THE INTERNET OF THINGS

Optimizing Data Center Networks for Cloud Computing

Towards Smart and Intelligent SDN Controller

Vortex White Paper. Simplifying Real-time Information Integration in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Control Systems

Blueprints and feasibility studies for Enterprise IoT (Part Two of Three)

Reimagining Business with SAP HANA Cloud Platform for the Internet of Things

Call for Proposal: Internet-of-Things (IoT) for Intelligent Buildings and Transportation

alcatel-lucent converged network solution The cost-effective, application fluent approach to network convergence

INTERNET OF THINGS Recent Advances and Applications MengChu Zhou, Tongji University and New Jersey Institute of Technology

Sensor Devices and Sensor Network Applications for the Smart Grid/Smart Cities. Dr. William Kao

Fog Computing and the Internet of Things: Extend the Cloud to Where the Things Are

Find the Information That Matters. Visualize Your Data, Your Way. Scalable, Flexible, Global Enterprise Ready

IoT Analytics for smart Health and Care

Amsterdam Uses IoE-Driven Capabilities to Cut Energy Usage, Improve Electric Grid s Reliability, and More

Industry 4.0 and Big Data

Data Virtualization A Potential Antidote for Big Data Growing Pains

How to deal with a thousand nodes: M2M communication over cellular networks. A. Maeder NEC Laboratories Europe andreas.maeder@neclab.

CHAPTER 7 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION

5G Backhauling_. Luis M. Contreras GCTO Unit, Transport, Telefónica

How To Understand The Power Of The Internet Of Things

An Implementation of Active Data Technology

BIG DATA IN THE CLOUD : CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES MARY- JANE SULE & PROF. MAOZHEN LI BRUNEL UNIVERSITY, LONDON

Internet of Things. Opportunity Challenges Solutions

Key Challenges in Cloud Computing to Enable Future Internet of Things

Boosting Business Agility through Software-defined Networking

Industrial Dr. Stefan Bungart

THE FUTURE OF SMART GRID COMMUNICATIONS

How To Handle Big Data With A Data Scientist

Fast Innovation requires Fast IT

Network Digitalisation Enel Point of View

Traffic Monitoring and Control Systems and Tools

Smarter Infrastructure for a Smarter World

Why Big Data in the Cloud?

Cisco to work with JDA to make Jaipur a smart city- Economic Times-21 May

Towards an On board Personal Data Mining Framework For P4 Medicine

EL Program: Smart Manufacturing Systems Design and Analysis

Ahead of the Curve with Intelligent. Transportation

Telco s role in Smart Sustainable Cities

The Wireless World - 5G and Beyond. Björn Ekelund Ericsson Research

CONECTIVIDAD EN LA ERA DEL IOT THE INTERNET OF THINGS

Affordable Building Automation System Enabled by the Internet of Things (IoT)

NTT DATA Big Data Reference Architecture Ver. 1.0

In Table 1 we present an overview of international standardization activities in M2M. Table-1 Standard bodies working on M2M Standard-bodies

White Paper. Understanding Data Streams in IoT

Benefits. Around-the-clock data collection and CDR warehousing ensures data is there when needed

( Increased usage of IP addresses )

SmartGrids SRA Summary of Priorities for SmartGrids Research Topics

Internet of things (IOT) applications covering industrial domain. Dev Bhattacharya

Multi-Datacenter Replication

The Rise of Industrial Big Data. Brian Courtney General Manager Industrial Data Intelligence

Technology Implications of an Instrumented Planet presented at IFIP WG 10.4 Workshop on Challenges and Directions in Dependability

INTERNET OF THE THINGS (IoT): An introduction to wireless sensor networking middleware

The Internet of Things (IoT)

IoT Solutions for Upstream Oil and Gas

Smart City Live! 9-10 May 2016, Nice

Transcription:

Integrating Mobile Internet of Things and Cloud Computing towards Scalability: Lessons Learned from Existing Fog Computing Architectures Paolo Bellavista Antonio Corradi Alessandro Zanni DISI, University of Bologna, ITALY {paolo.bellavista, antonio.corradi, alessandro.zanni3}@unibo.it May 22 st, ICACON 15

Agenda Mobile Internet of Things (MIoT) MIoT Cloud integration Advantages/Issues Similar work in literature Fog computing background Architecture analysis Components description Taxonomy and discussion Research directions ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 2/21

MIoT State of the Art Development of Smart Objects towards Cyber Physical System (CPS): Sensors Actuators Trends (by 2025): Enormous amount of data Mobile wireless connections Devices connected: 1 trillion M2M communications: 100 millions Challenges in MIoT applications: Mobile connectivity Openness Scalability ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 3/21

MIoT/Cloud Integration - Advantages Cloud advantages: Resource availability Costs (pay as you go model) Efficiency Scalability (no more worst-case planning) Industrially mature technology Cloud-MIoT perfectly complementary: Extending Cloud to real-world scenario Industrially-feasible MIoT applications (critical contexts) ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 4/21

MIoT/Cloud Integration - Issues Cloud inefficiencies: Sensors high sample rate number of connections Great amount of raw data Wrong Cloud usage ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 5/21

Other Literature Research Cloudlet: Cluster of multi-core computers Cloud data centers towards end devices Real-time, location-awareness Edge Computing: Applications, data and services moved towards end points Traffic, cost, latency, security/privacy, scalability Follow-Me Cloud (NEC Lab.): Support technology for mobile Cloud applications Ability to migrate network services Network services follow users movements ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 6/21

Fog Computing Computation moved near the end devices Common platform to deliver applications (multi-tenancy) All different levels of the IT development involved Easier integration cloud-side ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 7/21

Fog Computing Architecture ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 8/21

Local Sensing and Data Handling Motivations: Data quality Relief further computation Constraint IoT devices Automatic data acquisition Components: Data sink Data aggregation Basic data filtering Data normalization ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 9/21

Big/Small Data Processing Big Data analytics: Cloud-side Long-processing (Batch) Long-term analytics Heavy resources usage Scalability, performance, cost Small Data analytics: Fog-side Low-latency processing Near devices Few/Significant data Real-time, location-aware ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 10/21

Actuation & Storage Actuation: Real-time Location-awareness New applications (critical context) Storage: Cloud-like resources Limited Cloud services Periodically upload Scalability, real-time ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 11/21

Fog Taxonomy CLOUD FOG IOT ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 12/21

Fog Taxonomy - Scalability Big Data scalability Cloud-side Long-term analysis Geo-distribution Large area Distributed nodes Fog-side Vehicular applications e.g. traffic policies e.g. vehicles dense across regions ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 13/21

Fog Taxonomy Data Quality Detect anomalies Real-time data actions Fault detection techniques Vehicular applications Standard deviation on average values Data thresholds to discard data ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 14/21

Fog Taxonomy Location Awareness Fog-side Efficiency (resource consumption, network congestion) Vehicular applications Areas of interest (roads, intersections, etc.) RSU infer system state RSU reaction (e.g.traffic light cycle, alarms, etc.) ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 15/21

Fog Taxonomy Interoperability Heterogeneity in realworld scenario Computational power, resources lifespan, communications Performance issues Vehicular applications On-board sensors, RSU, traffic lights Multiple implementations Policies from different authorities ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 16/21

Fog Taxonomy Real-Time Low-latency reaction No Cloud interactions Data processing, Actuation Vehicular applications Few ms for safety Wind Farm Prevent turbine damage Wind forecasting ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 17/21

Fog Taxonomy Mobility MIoT intrinsic feature Device disappearance Device discoverability Hand-off Vehicular applications Fast mobility support Vehicles macro-points Switch sub-network ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 18/21

Fog Taxonomy Security/Privacy Pervasive requirement All layers involved Detect anomalies Protect data exposition Vehicular applications Collisions avoidance Pervasive surveillance Image acquisition Vehicle movements patterns ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 19/21

Future Research Directions Multi-level organization and interworking Group of nodes densely connected Hierarchical or Cluster/Mesh organization Load-balancing and scalability Actuation capacity Cloud analysis vs. Fog actuation border Different priority actions Level of interplay Cloud/Fog e.g. Vehicular system: Real-time actions inside vehicle - Long analysis outside vehicle Efficient fog-cloud communications Algorithms/M2M-protocols for Fog/Cloud communications Latency-tolerant applications Strong Cloud interplay Latency-sensitive applications Exploit Small Data ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 20/21

Any Questions? Thanks for your attention! Questions time Contact Info: Alessandro Zanni alessandro.zanni3@unibo.it ICACON Budapest 22.05.2015 21/21