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Questions? Call toll free 1-866-249-1627 Contact us today. We're here for you seven days a week. MRI Review Consultation Live help Call 1-866-249-1627 Chat Live Home Laser Spine Institute Laser Spine Institute's minimally invasive spine procedures are the effective alternative to open neck or back surgery. Conditions Spine Conditions All Spinal Conditions Spine Articles Herniated Disc Sciatica Spinal Stenosis Bulging Disc Pinched Nerve Scoliosis Spine Conditions A to Z Annular Tear Arthritis of the Spine Bone Spurs Bulging Disc Canal Stenosis Collapsed Disc Conditions Resources Degenerative Disc Disease Degenerative Joint Disease Degenerative Spine Disc Extrusion Disc Protrusion Facet Disease Facet Syndrome Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Foraminal Narrowing Foraminal Stenosis Herniated Disc Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) Pinched Nerve Prolapsed Disc Ruptured Disc Sciatica Scoliosis SI Joint Pain Slipped Disc Spinal Narrowing Spinal Stenosis Spondylitis Spondylolisthesis Spondylosis Torn Disc Procedures There are many spinal conditions that are treated at Laser Spine Institute. All procedures are uniquely designed and developed to provide patients with the best medical care.

See our minimally invasive procedures Minimally Invasive Decompression Surgery Laminotomy Discectomy Foraminotomy Facet thermal ablation Minimally Invasive Stabilization Decompression with Interlaminar Stabilization Device Anterior cervical discectomy fusion Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion Cervical disc replacement Lateral lumbar interbody fusion SI joint fusion Posterior cervical fusion Other Treatments RegenaDISC Neuro-Stim System Patient Experience Streamlined Patient Experience "My experience at Laser Spine Institute was incredible." Lou Holtz, Legendary football coach and actual patient View Testimonials Streamlined Experience Postoperative Care Patient Testimonials Care Partners Am I a Candidate MRI Review Process Medical Consultation Common FAQs Learn More Learn More Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Surgery Outcomes Fusion Alternative Physical Therapy Videos Pain Management Spinal Glossary Conservative Treatment Spine Seminars What is minimally invasive spine surgery and can this procedure help you? You can get these answers by attending an Educational Seminar.

Seminar Overview Upcoming Seminars What to Expect Locations Center Locations All Surgery Center Locations Tampa Center Philadelphia Center Cleveland Center Cincinnati Center Oklahoma Center Scottsdale Center St. Louis Center Our Physicians Physicians and Surgeons Our physicians here at Laser Spine Institute care about you and your condition. Contact Surgeons Physicians Anesthesiologists Live chat help Available now Offline A Laser Spine Institute team member is available now to answer any questions you may have. Live Chat by LivePerson Contact Us By Phone 1-866-249-1627 Am I a Candidate for Surgery? Learn More Request an MRI Review Submit Information Home» Spine Conditions» Foraminal Stenosis Foraminal Encroachment Sections Overview About Foraminal Stenosis Foraminal Stenosis FAQ Types Types of Foraminal Stenosis Cervical (Neck) Lumbar (Lower Back) Thoracic (Middle Back) Neural Stenosis

Degenerative Foraminal Stenosis Causes Foraminal Stenosis Causes Weight Aging Sports Symptoms & Diagnosis Foraminal Stenosis Symptoms Foraminal Stenosis Diagnosis Treatments Laser Spine Institute Treatment Options Non-Surgical Treatment Options By Michael Perry, M.D. Foraminal encroachment means that degeneration in the spinal column has caused an obstruction of the foramina, which are the open spaces on either side of the vertebrae through which spinal nerves pass on their way to other parts of the body. As these neural passageways become blocked, it can force pressure on the nerves, which causes pain at the site of the impinged nerve as well as symptoms that travel to the extremities. This condition of foraminal encroachment, which goes by other names such as foraminal stenosis and spinal foraminal stenosis, can occur in any of the spinal regions: cervical (upper neck and back), thoracic (middle back) or lumbar (lower back). Generally, foraminal stenosis symptoms are unilateral, meaning they only occur on one side of the body. However, bilateral foraminal stenosis can also occur, in which foramina on both sides of the vertebrae are narrowed. Foraminal stenosis causes may include any of the following: Herniated disc an intervertebral disc ruptures and the inner jelly-like disc material (nucleus pulposus) extrudes into the spinal canal in the area of one or more foramina. Bulging disc an intervertebral disc shifts and impinges on the foramen, contributing to foraminal encroachment. Degenerative disc disease a condition due to aging during which intervertebral discs become thinner, drier and more brittle, making them extremely prone to damage. Degenerative disc disease can often be a cause of herniated discs and bulging discs, both of which contribute to foraminal encroachment. Bone spurs: often referred to as osteophytes, these are extra growths of bone that your body produces as a way to reinforce the spine when it senses the spine has begun to degenerate. However, these bone spurs can cause foraminal encroachment. Bone spurs are often brought on by arthritis of the spine. There are a number of foraminal encroachment and foraminal stenosis treatments. Your physician may

suggest a course of prescription or over-the-counter pain medication, mild exercise, rest, hot and cold packs or anti-inflammatory steroid injections. If these conservative methods do not prove effective, your physician may also suggest foraminal stenosis surgery. If this is the case, Laser Spine Institute is ready to talk to you about our minimally invasive procedures as an alternative to traditional open back surgery. Remember, neck and back pain does not have to be a way of life. Contact Laser Spine Institute today for your MRI or CT scan review. Resources General Information Severe Foraminal Stenosis Symptoms & Diagnosis How to Recognize Foraminal Stenosis Symptoms Treatments Chiropractic Adjustments Herbal Supplements Risk Factors Wearing High Heels Truck Driving Miscellaneous Spinal Foraminal Stenosis Bilateral Stenosis Like 1 Tweet Want to chat? Live Chat by LivePerson A Laser Spine Institute team member is available now to answer any questions you may have. Download your info packet on Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery & receive our e-newsletter. También disponible en español Find out if you're a candidate First Name Last Name

Phone Number ZIP Email Address Insurance Have you had an MRI in the last 4 years? Yes No I Accept By checking the "I Accept" box, I am agreeing to the LSI terms & conditions. Download your info packet on Foraminal Stenosis & receive our e-newsletter. Contact Us Learn More Search Seminars What is Laser Spine Surgery? Can Laser Spine Institute Help You? You can get these answers by attending a medical seminar. Connect with us: Facebook YouTube Twitter Pinterest Google Plus Spine Condition Treatments Spinal Stenosis Treatment Bulging Disc Treatment Pinched Nerve Treatment Herniated Disc Treatment Arthritis of the Spine Treatment Bone Spur Treatment Foraminal Stenosis Treatment Spine Surgery by Condition Spinal Stenosis Surgery Bulging Disc Surgery

Pinched Nerve Surgery Herniated Disc Surgery Foraminal Stenosis Surgery Arthritis of the Spine Surgery Bone Spur Surgery Spinal Procedures Foraminotomy Procedure Laminotomy Procedure Discectomy Facet Thermal Ablation RegenaDISC Minimally Invasive Stabilization Resources About Career Opportunities Location Addresses Newsroom Physician Relations Laser Spine Wellness Laser Spine Institute Give & Grub About Us Why LSI? LSI History Our Leaders Billing and Cost * Individual spine conditions, treatment and recovery times may vary. Each patient s experience with minimally invasive spine surgery will differ. All surgical procedures involve some level of risk. If directed to pursue surgery by your physician, prompt action is advised, as waiting may reduce the efficacy of surgical treatment. Some patients may require an experience that exceeds five days and others may require as few as four days. Patients may be required to rest 48 hours post-surgery. Should the patient be given a surgical order for a stabilization, additional time might be needed prior to the procedure for insurance authorization purposes. Postoperative instructions vary from patient to patient. Follow your doctor s advice. These procedures are reserved for those patients medically cleared and scheduled for minimally invasive treatment. Paid endorsements for Laser Spine Institute may not be for typical results. Laser Spine Institute requires each surgeon to complete an extensive Laser Spine Institute training program. MRI reviews are preliminary, and some patients individual medical conditions may require additional testing that Laser Spine Institute will facilitate through a third-party service provider. Diagnostic procedures in some facilities are facilitated by Laser Spine Institute through a third-party provider. Medicaid currently not accepted. ** The opinions expressed in patient testimonials are by patients only; they are not qualified medical professionals. These opinions should not be relied upon as, or in place of, the medical advice of a licensed

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