Marie-Christine THAIZE CHALLIER

Marie-Christine THAIZE CHALLIER Curriculum Vitae CONTACT INFORMATION University of Paris 2 / Sorbonne Universities ERMES-CNRS (EAC-CNRS 7181) 12 Place du Panthéon 75230 Paris Cedex 05, France. Phone: +33 (0)1 44 41 89 61 Fax: +33 (0)1 40 51 81 30 E-mail: marie-christine.thaize@u-paris2.fr http://ermes.u-paris2.fr/membres/thaize/thaize challier marie.htm Associate member: CEPN, CNRS UMR 7234, University Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité. Nationality: French. FIELDS OF RESEARCH Labour Economics, Political Economy, Institutions, Property Rights, Population Economics, Health Economics. PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS, FELLOWSHIPS, ACADEMIC BACKGROUND Ph.D. in Economics State Doctorate (very honourable with the congratulation of the jury), University of the Mediterranean, Aix-Marseille 2 (1992). Research associate 1 st class CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) (1989) Teaching associate, University of the Mediterranean, Aix-Marseille 2, GREQAM (UMR CNRS), EHESS (1989-1998) Research associate 2 nd class CNRS (CNRS competitive exam: 1985), Economics. (Top-ranked on the nonprofiled posts). Teaching assistant (equivalent to assistant professor), University of Social Sciences, Toulouse 1 (1983-1988) VISITING POSITIONS, SHORT-TERM INVITATIONS (Selection: 1991-) Visiting Scientist, CIRANO, Université de Montréal, Montréal, 05-07 December 2004. Visiting Scholar, CIRPEE, Université Laval, Québec, 01-03 December 2004. 1

Visiting Scholar, CIRANO, Université de Montréal, Montréal, 07-30 April 1993. Visiting Scholar, CIRPEE, Université Laval, Québec, 16-18 April 1993. Visiting Scholar, London School of Economics (Suntory-Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines, STICERD-LSE), London, 14-28 May 1991. MEMBERSHIP IN PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES (Current or past affiliation): American Economic Association (AEA), European Association of Law and Economics (EALE), European Economic Association (EEA), European Historical Economics Society (EHES), European Society for Population Economics (ESPE), French Association of Economic Sciences (AFSE), International Society for New Institutional Economics (ISNIE). CONTRIBUTIONS TO CONFERENCES, SEMINARS AND WORKSHOPS (Selection 1991-) French Association of Economic Sciences (AFSE), Paris, 09-10 September 2010. Association of Southern European Economic Theorists (ASSET), (registered), Padova, 01-03 November 2007. European Economic Association (EEA), Budapest, 26-31 August 2007. Journées de Microéconomie Appliquée (24 th ), (Presentation, Chair session), Fribourg, Switzerland, 31 May - 01 June, 2007. CIRPEE, Université Laval, Québec, 03 December 2004. Historical Association of Rural Societies Conference, Caen, 10-13 September 1997. European Association of Labour Economists (EALE), Lyon, 07-10 September 1995. GREQAM Seminar, Marseille, 08 June 1995. Journées de Microéconomie Appliquée (12 th ), (Presentation, Chair session, and Discussion). Clermont- Ferrand, 01-02 June 1995. CNRS-GDR workshop on Labour and Microeconomics, Centre d Etudes de la Sorbonne (CES), Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, 19-22 September 1994. Journées de Microéconomie Appliquée (11 th ). (Local Organization, Chair session, and Discussion). Marseille, 02-03 June 1994. CNRS-GDR workshop on Labour and Microeconomics, Centre d Etudes de la Sorbonne (CES), Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, 26 November 1993. Journées du SESAME (3 rd ), Discussant, Arles, France, 09-11 September 1993. CIRPEE, Université Laval, Québec, 16 April 1993. CIRANO, Université de Montréal, 08 April 1993. GREQAM Workshop, Marseille, 26 February 1993. CNRS-GDR workshop on Labour and Microeconomics, CREST-ENSAE, Paris, November 1992. Association of Southern European Economic Theorists (ASSET), Toulouse, 19-21 November 1992. GREQAM, Workshop, Marseille, July 1992. Journées de Microéconomie Appliquée (9 th ), (Presentation and Discussion), Strasbourg, June 1992. CNRS-GDR workshop on Labour and Microeconomics, Paris, 21 October 1991. Charles Gide Association Conference (4 th ), History of Economic Thought on Institutionalism, Discussant, Marseille, 19-20 September 1991. Journées de Microéconomie Appliquée (8 th ), (Presentation and Discussion), Caen, May 1991. London School of Economics (LSE), STICERD workshop, London, May 1991 (i). Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), London, May 1991. London School of Economics (LSE), STICERD workshop, London, May 1991 (ii). 2

RESEARCH GRANTS (Selection 1991-) Ministry of the Environment, Water Agencies and the GIP hydrusystèmes Grant, Programme PNRZH, The Economic Measure of the Benefits concerning Hydraulic Systems in the Camargue. (Leader: L.-A. Gérard-Varet), GREQAM-CNRS, 1996-1998. Family Allowance Office Grant, Performance and social efficiency in a public service: the case of the family allowance. (Leader: D. Henriet), GREQAM-CNRS, 1995-1997. European Research Council Grant, Impact of Climatic Change on Northwestern Mediterranean Deltas Grant. Investigator with a GREQAM team. Collaborative project with a Desli team, 1993-1998. University of Montreal, Québec, Grant, April 1993. Ministry of Education Grant, Employment and Wages: Negotiations, Segmentations and Mobilities. Collective report; Assistant leader, (Leader: L.-A. Gérard-Varet), GREQAM-CNRS, 1992-1993. Ministry of Education Grant, Employment: Rules, Signals, Controls. Assistant leader, (Leader: L.-A. Gérard-Varet), GREQAM-CNRS, 1993-1995. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Grant for a collaborative project, University of Jyväskylä, Finland. Project on Microeconomic Theory on Labour Supply and Forms of Employment, Finland, July 1990. Ministry of Work, Employment, and Professional Training Grant, MIRE, How to Define Types of Jobs? Legal and Economic Approaches. Convention n 324-88, Co-investigator with a GREQAM team, 1988-1991. STICERD-LSE Grant, London School of Economics, May 1991. TEACHING (Past): Masters in Economics (2 nd year) - University of the Mediterranean and EHESS, Marseille, ( Labour Economics and Agency Theory ); - University of Social Sciences, Toulouse 1 ( Unemployment Theories ; Mathematical Demography ; Labour Supply ). Master in Economics (1 st year) - University of Social Sciences, Toulouse 1 ( Mathematical Demography ). GRADUATE SUPERVISION AND ADVISING Thesis committee membership: University of Montreal (1993); University of Besançon (2007). Doctoral supervision: University of the Mediterranean, Aix-Marseille 2, (1993-1998). Graduate student supervision (masters): University of the Mediterranean, Aix-Marseille 2 and Paul Cézanne University, Aix-Marseille 3 (1992-1997). Graduate Committee Membership (masters): University of the Mediterranean, Aix-Marseille 2 and Paul Cézanne University, Aix-Marseille 3, (1992-1997). Graduate student advisor or co-advisor: Ecole Nationale d'administration (ENA); Ecole Polytechnique; University of the Mediterranean, Aix-Marseille 2; Paul Cézanne University, Aix-Marseille 3. (1992-1996). COUNSELLING, EXPERTISE (Selection 1991-) Involvement in the creation of IDEP (Institut d Economie Publique) in 1996 and thus in the provision of economic policy advice: - French Ministry of Health: - Health Economics (13 May 1997, 13 Oct. 1995, 27 March 1995, 20 December 1994). 3

- French Ministry of Spatial Planning and Environment: - Regional and Urban Economics (30 March 1995). - Public Economics (09-10 March 1995, 04 May 1995, 07 June 1995). - Environmental Economics (09 Nov. 1995, 21-22 Nov. 1996, 29 January 1996, 14 June 1996). Expertise and Counselling: Member of the Scientific Committee of the Plan Commission (Commissariat Général du Plan, CGP, French Prime Minister) on Employment-Work-Redistribution, Paris, 1994-1995. Expertise and Counselling: Member of the Scientific Committee of the network CNRS-GDR Labour and Microeconomics, 1993-1997. Expertise: Member of the French Scientific Committee of the European Association of Labour Economists (EALE) Conference (7 th ), Lyon, 07-10 Sept. 1995. Expertise: Member of the Scientific Committee of the Journées de Microéconomie Appliquée, 1993-1994. Expertise and Counselling: Member of the Scientific Committee of the Summer School for the GDR- CNRS Employment, 1994. Expertise and Counselling: Member of an expert committee consulted by the National Foundation of Political Science (FNSP, Paris) on the project: Project on a Longitudinal Household Survey, Paris, 1991. REFEREEING Annales d Economie et de Statistiques (Annals of Economics and Statistics), Economics Bulletin, Economie et Prévision, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, Journal of Peace Research, Journal of Public Economics, Revue d'economie Politique. CONFERENCE and WORKSHOP ORGANIZATION Co-organizer of the IDEP (Institut d Economie Publique) workshops, Marseille: - Health Economics (13 May 1997, 13 Oct. 1995, 27 March 1995, 20 December 1994). - Regional and Urban Economics (30 March 1995). - Public Economics (09-10 March 1995, 04 May 1995, 07 June 1995). - Environmental Economics (09 Nov. 1995, 21-22 Nov. 1996, 29 January 1996, 14 June 1996). Local organizer of the Journées de Microéconomie Appliquée (11 th ), GREQAM, Marseille, 02-03 June 1994. Local organizer of the CNRS-GDR Conference on Quantitative Analysis of Individual Data in Labour Economics, GREQAM, Marseille, 11 June 1993. Co-organizer of the Microeconomics, Microeconometrics and Employment Data workshop at GREQAM, 1992-1993. In charge of the Labour Market: Microeconomics and Microeconometrics workshop at GREQAM, 1990-1992. OTHER COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES (Selection) Responsibilities in Universities and Laboratories: Member of the steering committee of research laboratories: (1990-1994); (2005-2006); (2008-2010). Professional training correspondent (relationship between the CNRS and the laboratory) (2009-2010). In charge of the Working Papers of research laboratories: (1993); (2002-2004). Co-responsible at the IDEP for the environment economics, Univ. Aix-Marseille (1992-1998). 4

Graduate Studies Committee, University of the Mediterranean (Univ. Aix-Marseille 2), Paul Cezanne University (Univ. Aix-Marseille 3) and EHESS (1993-1997). Coordinator of the CNRS-GDR Employment for the GREQAM, Univ. Aix-Marseille (1992-1995). In charge of the orders for economics books with the research library, GREQAM, Univ. Aix-Marseille (1990-1996). In charge of the subscriptions to academic journals with the research library, GREQAM, Univ. Aix- Marseille (1990-1996). Co-Head of the Microeconomics, Microeconometrics and Employment Data research group, GREQAM, Univ. Aix-Marseille (1992-1993). Head of the Labour Market: Microeconomics and Microeconometrics research group, GREQAM, Univ. Aix-Marseille (1990-1992). COMMUNICATIONS IN CONFERENCES, SEMINAR PRESENTATIONS, AND WORKSHOPS (Selection 1991-) Socio-Political Conflict, Social Distance, and Rent Extraction in Historical Perspective, AFSE (French Association of Economic Sciences) Congress, Paris, 09 September 2010. Payment Schemes and Technology Characteristics: An Examination of a Class of Contracts, - Association of Southern European Economic Theorists (ASSET)(registered), Padova. 01-03 Nov. 2007. - European Economic Association (EEA), Budapest, 26-31 August 2007. - Journées de Microéconomie Appliquée (24 th ), Fribourg, Switzerland, 31 May-01 June 2007. Optimal Compensations under Asymmetries of Information, CIRPEE seminar, University Laval, Quebec, 03 December 2004. Asymmetries of Information and Agrarian Rents from the Middle Ages to the French Revolution (in French). (First Draft with other title: GREQAM WP 97I01, June 1997). International Conference of the Historical Association of Rural Societies, Caen, September 1997. Property Rights and Natural Risks in the Wetlands: the Case of the Rhone Delta (in French), GREQAM-IDEP seminar, Marseille, June 1996. Incentive Payment Schemes in Teams under Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection (with L.-A. Gérard- Varet). (Latest version) : - Papers and Proceedings of the European Association of Labor Economists (EALE) Conference (Papers and Proceedings), Volume 4, Lyon, 07-10 1995. - Papers and Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association of Southern European Economic Theorists (ASSET), Toulouse, November 1992. Remunerations under Asymmetries of Information (in French), - GREQAM, Seminar, Marseille, 08 June 1995. - Journées de Microéconomie Appliquée (12 th ), Clermont-Ferrand, 01-02 June 1995. Incentives in Teams under Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection (with L.-A. Gerard-Varet). Earlier versions: - CNRS-GDR workshop on Labour and Microeconomics, CES, Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, 26 Nov. 1993. - CIRPEE, University Laval, Quebec, 16 April 1993. - CIRANO, University of Montreal, 08 April 1993. - CNRS-GDR workshop on Recent Theoretical and Econometric Approaches in Microeconomics on Labour (in French), CES, University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, 19-22 September 1994. Rural Labour Contracts, Moral Hazard, and Task-Sharing (in French) - GREQAM seminar, Marseille, 26 February 1993. - CNRS-GDR workshop on Labour and Microeconomics, CREST-ENSAE, Paris, Nov. 1992. - Journées de Microéconomie Appliquée (9 th ), Strasbourg, June 1992. (GREQAM WP 92A04, 1992). 5

- CNRS-GDR workshop, Paris, 21 October 1991. Incentive Payment in Teams under Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection (with L.-A. Gérard-Varet): - Association of Southern European Economic Theorists (ASSET), Toulouse, Nov. 1992. - GREQAM, Workshop, Marseille, July 1992. Crafts, Contracts and Wages (in French), GREQAM workshop, Marseille, July 1992. Unemployment Duration: Long-Term and Recurrent Unemployment Spells in France, - London School of Economics (LSE), STICERD Workshop, London, May 1991. - Journées de Microéconomie Appliquée (8 th ), Caen, May 1991. Labour Supply in Finland: Participation and Weekly Time Allocation of the Married Women : - Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), London, May 1991. - London School of Economics (LSE), STICERD Workshop, London, May 1991. DATABASE (built: 2011-2013) - Type: Building a historical database. - Theme: Urban social conflict, Social polarization, Institutions, Law. - Period and place: Middle Ages (1070-1399). Sample of towns in France. PUBLICATIONS DOCTORAL THESIS Offre de Travail, Contrats, et Balkanisation du Marché de l Emploi. University of the Mediterranean, Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. BOOKS Labour Supply Theories (in French : Les Modèles Théoriques d'offre de Travail). Economica, 168 pages, 1997, Paris. Dynamic Analysis of Populations: Demographic and Economic Approaches (in French: Analyse Dynamique des Populations. Les Approches Démographiques et Economiques) (with Ph. Michel). Economica, 215 pages, 1996, Paris. Microeconomic Analysis of Fertility. The French Case (In French : La fécondité en France : Analyse microéconomique). Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 196 pages, 1995, Paris. ARTICLES in REFEREED JOURNALS and REFEREED BOOKS Intrinsic Motivation and Real Individual Piecewise Linear Wages. Modern Economy, 2, 2011, 344-353. New Towns in Medieval France and Nature of Institutions. Review of European Studies, 3 (1), 2011, pp. 13-21. Socio-Political Conflict, Social Distance, and Rent Extraction in Historical Perspective. European Journal of Political Economy, 26 (1), 51-67, 2010. Values at Work and Poles of Competitiviness (in French), in Employee-Employer Relations. What about shared values? (in French), Chap. 5, pp. 153-176, Ed. L Harmattan, Paris, 2010. Patients and Physicians Faced to New HealthCare Systems. In Encyclopaedia of Healthcare Information Systems, (refereed Encyclopedic Volume), Volume 3, 1056-1061, N. Wickramasinghe and E. Geisler 6

(Eds.), Illinois Institute of Technology, USA, 2008. Costs and New Technologies in Healthcare Delivery. In Encyclopaedia of Healthcare Information Systems, (refereed Encyclopedic Volume), Volume 1, 290-297, N. Wickramasinghe and E. Geisler (Eds.), Illinois Institute of Technology, USA, 2008. Poles of Competitiveness: Innovation and Organization in Human Resources? (in French), (four team leaders and seven contributors). Revue Française de Gestion Industrielle, 25 (3), 69-86, 2006. Agrarian Informational Rents in France from the Middle Ages to the eighteenth Century, in the Volume: Agrarian Contracts from the Late Antiquity to Nowadays (in French), (refereed article), Collection de la Bibliothèque d Histoire Rurale, Volume 7, 45-62, 2003. [Lead Article (one of the four lead articles according the topics).] Demography, in Dictionary of Economic Sciences (in French), 279-282, Paris, Ed. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 2001. Labour Supply, Flexible Working Hours and Types of Jobs (in French), Economie et Prévision, 119, 13-30, 1995. Long-term Unemployment and Unemployment Duration (in French) (with L.-A. Gérard-Varet et al.), in Long-Term Unemployment : Acting, Understanding and Assessing (in French), Ed. Syros, Paris, 1992. Unemployment Duration: Long-Term and Recurrent Unemployment Spells in France, Economie et Prévision, 105, 55-72, 1992 (in French). (An earlier version in English can be found in LSE-STICERD Working Paper, TIDI 154, London School of Economics, December 1991). Labour Supply in Finland: Participation and Weekly Time Allocation of the Married Women (with H. Joukhi), Annals of Economics and Statistics / Annales d'economie et de Statistique, 19, 69-95, 1990 (in French). (An earlier version in English can be found in LSE-STICERD Working Paper, TIDI 153, London School of Economics, December 1991). Nature of Jobs and Wages: A Simultaneous Equations Model (in French), Revue d'economie Politique, 4, 551-561, 1988. Inactivity and Hidden Unemployment (in French), Economie et Sociétés, 11, 83-100, 1987. From Ascetic Malthusianism to the Family Economy (1680-1914) (in French), Communications, 44, (special issue), 71-85, 1986. [Distinction about the special issue: Alfred Sauvy s Notes, 1986, Le Monde ]. Atypical Work and Flexibility. In Search of Chosen Time? (in French), Revue Française des Affaires Sociales, 1, 77-95, 1986. [Lead Article (Title framed on the cover page)]. Atypical Work and Risk Theory (in French), Revue Economique, 37 (5), 805-831, 1986. CHAPTERS IN BOOKS (details of the three books mentioned above to specify my fields of research) Labour Supply under Perfect Information (in French), in Labour Supply Theory (chap. 1), pp. 7-51, 1997, Economica, Paris. Labour Supply under Imperfect Information (in French), in Labour Supply Theory (chap. 2), pp. 53-87, 1997, Economica, Paris. Contract Theory: Labour Supply under Asymmetries of Information (in French), in Labour Supply Theory (chap. 3), pp. 89-142, 1997, Economica, Paris. 7

Foreword (in French) (with Ph. Michel), in Analyse Dynamique des Populations (co-authored with Ph. Michel), pp. 5-8, 1996, Economica, Paris. Preliminaries. Basic Principles of Statistical and Mathematical Demography (in French), in Dynamic Analysis of Populations: Demographic and Economic Approaches (book co-authored with Ph. Michel), pp. 11-31, 1996, Economica, Paris. Population Growth Rate (in French), in Dynamic Analysis of Populations: Demographic and Economic Approaches (book co-authored with Ph. Michel), (chap. 2), pp. 33-47, 1996, Paris, Economica. Stable Population (in French), in Dynamic Analysis of Populations: Demographic and Economic Approaches (book co-authored with Ph. Michel), (chap. 3), pp. 51-65, 1996, Paris, Economica. Unstable Population (in French), in Dynamic Analysis of Populations: Demographic and Economic Approaches (book co-authored with Ph. Michel), (chap. 4), pp. 67-74, 1996, Paris, Economica. Population and Occupational Mobility (in French), in Dynamic Analysis of Populations: Demographic and Economic Approaches (book co-authored with Ph. Michel), (chap. 5), pp. 88-99, 1996, Paris, Economica. Population and Heterogeneity (in French), in Dynamic Analysis of Populations: Demographic and Economic Approaches (book co-authored with Ph. Michel), (chap. 6), pp. 101-122, 1996, Paris, Economica. Female Activity and Fertility (in French), in Microeconomic Analysis of Fertility. The French Case (chap. 1), pp. 13-31, Paris, Editions du CNRS. Fertility during the Life Cycle (in French), in Microeconomic Analysis of Fertility. The French Case (chap. 2), pp. 33-51, Paris, Editions du CNRS. Empirical Analysis of Timing of Births (in French), in Microeconomic Analysis of Fertility. The French Case (chap. 3), pp. 53-84, Paris, Editions du CNRS. Fertility since the Ancien Régime (in French), in Microeconomic Analysis of Fertility. The French Case (chap. 4), pp. 89-107, Paris, Editions du CNRS. Individual Preferences under Uncertainty (in French), in Microeconomic Analysis of Fertility. The French Case (chap. 5), pp. 109-120, Paris, Editions du CNRS. Timing of Births and Economic Uncertainty (in French), in Microeconomic Analysis of Fertility. The French Case (chap. 6), pp. 121-152, Paris, Editions du CNRS. NEWSPAPER ARTICLES Demography. Population Study: For Understanding and Acting (in French), Les Echos, 14 June 2004. PAPERS IN REPORTS Overemployment and Under-Employment through Institutional and Contractual Constraints (in French), Univ. Aix-Marseille, GREQAM WP 93B03, 1993. In Collective Report Employment and Wages: Negotiations, Segmentations and Mobilities (in French) for the French Ministry of Education, 1992-1993. Long-Term Unemployment and Unemployment Duration (in French), Univ. Aix-Marseille, GREQAM WP 91B08, December 1991. In Collective Report Employment: Rules, Signals, Controls (in French) for the Ministry of Education. Long-Term and Recurrent Unemployment Spells (in French), Univ. Aix-Marseille, GREQAM WP 91A15, June 1991. In Collective Report Quantitative Analysis of the Micro and Macroeconomic Factors in the Employment Evolution (in French) for the French Ministry of Education. 8

An Historical Analysis on the Labour Market Balkanization in France (in French), Univ. Aix- Marseille, GREQAM Working Paper, 91C02, 1991. In Collective Report How to Define Types of Jobs? Legal and Economic Approaches (in French) for the French Ministry of Work, Employment, and Professional Training, 1987-1991. Labour Supply, Flexible Working Hours and Types of Jobs (in French). (Earlier draft: Univ. Aix- Marseille, GREQAM Working Paper, 89A12, 1989), Economie et Prévision, 119 (3), 13-30, 1995. In Collective Report How to Define Types of Jobs? Legal and Economic Approaches (in French) for the French Ministry of Work, Employment, and Professional Training, 1987-1991. Recurrent Unemployment Spells and Forms of Unemployment (in French), WP 90A11, May 1990. In Collective Report Entry and Exit in the Labor Market (in French) with a CNRS-LIRHE team for a CNRS-PIRTTEM Program. Unemployment Duration: Long-Term and Recurrent Unemployment Spells in France. Economie et Prévision, 105, 55-72 (1992) (in French). (An earlier version in English can be found in LES-STICERD Working Paper, TIDI 154, London School of Economics, December 1991). In Collective Report Entry and Exit in the Labor Market (in French) with a CNRS-LIRHE team for a CNRS-PIRTTEM Program. WORKING PAPERS, MIMEO (Selection 1991-) Does Social Polarization Lead to Social Conflict? Lessons from History. (1 st Fraft: WP 2008-16, Univ. Paris 2, 48 pages: Social Cohesion, Polarization, Social Conflict, and Fiscal Policy. ). Real Individual Incentive Wages, Self-Efficacy, Reciprocity, and Technology. Univ. Paris 2, WP 2009-08, 36 p., 2009. Governance versus Exclusion: The Evolution of Property Rights through Formal and Informal Institutions. Evidence from Medieval Economy, Univ. Paris 2, WP 2009-03, 40 p., 2009. Social Cohesion, Polarization, Social Conflict, and Fiscal Policy, Univ. Paris 2, WP 2008-16, 48 pages. Social Interactions and Secessions in Medieval Cities, WP 2006-10, 19 p., 2006. Principal-Agent Theory and French Agricultural Contracts from the Middle Ages to the Eighteenth Century (1 st draft, WP 2000-05, 25 p., 2000), (2 nd draft: Rural Contracts and Medieval Institutions in France, WP 2003-10, 25 p., 2003). Payment Schemes and Technology Characteristics: An Examination of a Class of Contracts. Univ. Paris 2, WP 2008-15, 40 p., 2008. Greed, Altruism and Emulation in Financial Behaviours. Mimeo, Univ. Paris 2 (1 st draft: 2005), 13 pages, 2007. Working under the influence of technology: Do you pay for the expected output, or for the probability of reaching the output threshold?, WP 2006-30, 36 p., 2006. Organizational and Institutional Dynamics on the Evolution of Property Rights: Historical Evidence., WP 2005-24, 30 p., 2005. Compensations optimales avec asymétries d information. (with B. Solonandrasana). (1 st draft: WP 2003-11, 47 pages), WP 2004-45, 48 pages, 2004. Alliance, rivalry, incentives, and property rights in medieval rural economy: France, 700-1400., WP 2004-38, Juin 2004, 37 pages. Incentive Theory Applied to Environmental Principles. The case of the Rhône Delta. Mimeo, Univ. Aix-Marseille, GREQAM (1 st draft: Dec. 1996, 12 pages), (with B. Solonandrasana), 1998. In French : Théorie des contrats et détermination des schémas de salaire : une revue de la littérature. Mimeo, Univ. Aix-Marseille, GREQAM, 1997. 9

Partage du risque et des tâches dans les contrats ruraux. Une mise en perspective historique., Univ. Aix- Marseille, GREQAM, Mimeo, 1996. Hôpitaux, Incitations et Efficience Sociale. Univ. Aix-Marseille, GREQAM, Mimeo, 16 pages, 1995. Contrats, aléa moral et partage des tâches. Une application aux contrats ruraux des terroirs français des périodes pré et post-révolutionnaires., Univ. Aix-Marseille, WP GREQAM-CNRS 92A04, 1992. Métiers, Contrats et Salaires. Univ. Aix-Marseille, GREQAM, Mimeo, 26 pages, 1992. Analyse historique d'un marché du travail mosaïqué. La France du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours., Univ. Aix- Marseille, WP GREQAM 91C02, 1991 Le marché du travail rural. Esquisse historique des contrats d'amodiation et partage du risque., Univ. Aix-Marseille, WP GREQAM 91C01, 1991. RESEARCH IN PROGRESS FIELD: INSTITUTIONS (URBAN SOCIAL CONFLICT, POLARIZATION) Does Social Polarization Lead to Urban Social Conflict? (Currently on the field) Urban Institutions, Social Interactions, and Secessions: Evidence from Medieval Franchised Towns. (Currently on the field) Social Polarization. Lessons from History. (Currently on the field) FIELD: LAW, PROPERTY RIGHTS Land Value and Property Rights. (Work in progress) Property Rights and Expropriation in Historical Perspective. (Work in progress) FIELD: LABOUR Healthcare Delivery, Technology, and Practitioners Remunerations. (submitted) The Effects of Firm Standards and Technology Change on Wage Distribution. (Work in progress) The Effects of Social Links on the Labour Market. (Work in progress) Wages and Best Human Resources Practices in New Local Clusters. (Work in progress) Technology and Asymmetries of Information. (Work in progress) 10