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6-Feb-5 State Alcohol Excise Tax Rates 205 State Tax Rate ($ per gallon) Sales tax applied? Liquor Wine Beer Tax Rate Sales tax Tax Rate Sales tax ($ per gallon) applied? ($ per gallon) applied? Alabama [] Yes.70 Yes $0.26/gallon local; over 6.5% -- $9.6/gallon 0.53 Yes $0.52/gallon statewide tax Alaska 2.80 n/a Under 2% -- $2.50/gallon 2.50 n/a.07 n/a Arizona 3.00 Yes 0.84 Yes Over 24% -- $4.00/gallon 0.6 Yes Arkansas 2.50 Yes Under 5% -- $0.50/gallon, under 2% -- $.00/gallon 0.75 Yes Under 5% -- $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case; 3% off- and 0% onpremise 0.23 Yes 3% off- 0% on-premise tax $0.20/case and 3% off- 4% on-premise retail taxes retail tax California 3.30 Yes Over 50% - $6.60/gallon 0.20 Yes Sparkling wine -- $0.30/gallon 0.20 Yes Colorado 2.28 Yes 0.28 Yes 0.08 Yes Connecticut 5.40 Yes Under 7% -- $2.46/gallon 0.72 Yes Over 2% and sparkling wine -- $.80/gallon 0.24 Yes Delaware 3.75 n/a Equal or under 25% -- $2.30/gallon 0.97 n/a 0.6 n/a Florida 6.50 Yes Under 7.259% -- $2.25/gallon, over 55.780% -- 2.25 Yes Over 7.259% -- $3.00/gallon; sparkling wine -- 0.48 Yes $9.53/gallon $3.50/gallon Georgia 3.79 Yes $0.83/gallon local tax.5 Yes Over 4% -- $2.54/gallon; $0.83/gallon local tax 0.32 Yes $0.53/gallon local tax Hawaii 5.98 Yes.38 Yes Sparkling wine -- $2.2/gallon; wine coolers -- 0.93 Yes $0.54/gallon draft beer $0.85/gallon Idaho [] Yes 0.45 Yes 0.5 Yes Over 4% -- $0.45/gallon Illinois 8.55 Yes Under 20% -- $.39/gallon $2.68/gallon in Chicago and $2.50/gallon in Cook County.39 Yes Over 20% -- $8.55/gallon; $0.36-$0.89/gallon in Chicago and $0.2-$0.45/gallon in Cook County 0.23 Yes $0.29/gallon in Chicago and $0.06/gallon in Cook County Indiana 2.68 Yes Under 5% -- $0.47/gallon 0.47 Yes Over 2% -- $2.68/gallon 0.5 Yes Iowa [] Yes.75 Yes Under 5% -- $0.9/gallon 0.9 Yes Kansas 2.50 -- 8% off- and 0% on-premise retail tax 0.30 -- Over 4% -- $0.75/gallon; 8% off- and % on-premise retail tax 0.8 -- Over 3.2% -- 8% off- and 0% on-premise, under 3.2% -- 4.23% sales tax Kentucky.92 Yes Under 6% -- $0.25/gallon $0.05/case and % wholesale tax 0.50 Yes % wholesale tax 0.08 Yes* % wholesale tax. *General sales tax applies to on-premise sales only Louisiana 2.50 Yes 0. Yes 4% to 24% -- $0.23/gallon, over 24% and sparkling wine -- 0.32 Yes $0.048/gallon local tax $.59/gallon Maine [] Yes 0.60 Yes Over 5.5% -- sold through state stores; sparkling wine -- 0.35 Yes 7% on-premise sales tax $.25/gallon; 7% on-premise sales tax Maryland.50 Yes 9% sales tax 0.40 -- 9% sales tax 0.09 -- 9% sales tax; $0.2333/gallon tax in Garrett County Massachusetts 4.05 Yes Under 5% -- $.0/gallon, over 50% -- $4.05/proof gallon 0.57% on private club sales 0.55 Yes Sparkling wine -- $0.70/gallon 0. Yes 0.57% on private club sales Michigan [] Yes 0.5 Yes Over 6% -- $0.76/gallon 0.20 Yes Minnesota 5.03 No $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9% sales tax 0.30 -- 4% to 2% -- $0.95/gallon, under 24% and sparkling wine -- $.82/gallon, over 24% -- $3.52/gallon; $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9% sales tax 0.5 -- under 3.2% -- $0.077/gallon; 9.0% sales tax Mississippi [] Yes 0.35 Yes Sparkling wine and champagne -- $.00/gallon 0.4268 Yes Missouri 2.00 Yes 0.42 Yes 0.06 Yes Montana [] n/a.06 n/a Over 6% - sold through state stores 0.4 n/a Nebraska 3.75 Yes 0.95 Yes Over 4% -- $.35/gallon 0.3 Yes Nevada 3.60 Yes 5%-4% -- $0.70/gallon, 5%-22% -- $.30/gallon. 0.70 Yes 4% to 22% -- $.30/gallon, over 22% -- $3.60/gallon 0.6 Yes New Hampshire [] n/a [5] n/a 0.30 n/a New Jersey 5.50 Yes 0.875 Yes 0.2 Yes New Mexico 6.06 Yes.70 Yes 0.4 Yes New York 6.44 Yes Under 24% -- $2.54/gallon 0.30 Yes 0.4 Yes Additional $0.2/gallon in New York City Additional $.00/gallon in New York City North Carolina [] Yes [2].00 Yes Over 7% -- $./gallon 0.67 Yes North Dakota 2.50 -- 7% state sales tax 0.50 -- Over 7% -- $0.60/gallon; 7% state sales tax 0.6 -- 7% state sales tax; bulk beer $0.08/gallon Ohio [] Yes 0.32 Yes 4% to 2% -- $.00/gallon; vermouth -- $.0/gallon; 0.8 Yes sparkling wine -- $.50/gallon Oklahoma 5.56 Yes 3.5% on-premise 0.72 Yes Sparkling wine -- $2.08/gallon; 3.5% on-premise tax 0.40 Yes Under 3.2% -- $0.36/gallon; 3.5% on-premise tax Oregon [] n/a 0.67 n/a Over 4% -- $0.77/gallon 0.08 n/a Pennsylvania [] Yes [5] Yes 0.08 Yes Rhode Island [3] 5.40 Yes.40 Yes Sparkling wine -- $0.75/gallon 0. Yes $0.04/case wholesale tax South Carolina 2.72 Yes $5.36/case and 9% surtax; additional 5% on-premise tax 0.90 Yes $0.8/gallon additional tax 0.77 Yes

South Dakota 3.93 Yes Under 4% -- $0.93/gallon; 2% wholesale tax 0.93 Yes 4% to 20% -- $.45/gallon, over 2% and sparkling wine -- 0.27 Yes $2.07/gallon; 2% wholesale tax Tennessee 4.40 Yes 5% on-premise; under 7% -- $.0/gallon.2 Yes 5% on-premise tax.5 Yes Texas 2.40 Yes 6.7% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales 0.204 Yes Over 4% -- $0.408/gallon, sparkling wine -- $0.56/gallon; 6.7% on-premise tax; $0.05/drink on 0.20 Yes 4.95% on-premise tax; $0.05/drink on airline sales airline sales Utah [] Yes [4] Yes 0.4 Yes Over 3.2% -- sold through state store Vermont [] No 0% on-premise sales tax 0.55 Yes Over 6% -- sold through state store; 0% on-premise 0.265 Yes Over 6% -- $0.55; 0% on-premise sales tax sales tax Virginia [] Yes.5 Yes Under 4% -- $0.2565/gallon, over 4% -- sold through 0.26 Yes state store Washington [4] 4.27 -- $9.24/gallon on-premise; 20.5% retail sales tax, 3.7% 0.87 Yes Over 4% - $.72/gallon 0.26 Yes sales tax on-premise West Virginia [] Yes.00 Yes 5% local tax 0.8 Yes Wisconsin 3.25 Yes $0./gallon administrative fee 0.25 Yes Over 4% -- $0.45/gallon 0.06 Yes Wyoming [] Yes [5] Yes 0.02 Yes Dist. of Columbia.50 -- 9% off- and on-premise sales tax 0.30 -- Over 4% -- $0.40/gallon; sparkling wine -- $0.45/gallon; 0.09 Yes 9% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax 9% off- and on-premise sales tax U.S. Median 3.75 0.72 0.2 [] In 7 states, the government directly controls the sales of distilled spirits. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees, price mark-ups, and net liquor profits. [2] General sales tax applies to on-premise sales only. [3] Rhode Island tax rate scheduled to decrease to $3.75 on July, 205. [4] Washington privatized liquor sales effective June, 202. [5] All wine sales are through state stores. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees, price mark-ups, and net profits. Source: Federation of Tax Administrators, January 205. http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/liquor.pdf http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/wine.pdf http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/beer.pdf

0-Jun-4 State Alcohol Excise Tax Rates 204 State Tax Rate ($ per gallon) Sales tax applied? Liquor Wine Beer Tax Rate Sales tax Tax Rate Sales tax ($ per gallon) applied? ($ per gallon) applied? Alabama [] Yes.70 Yes $0.26/gallon local; over 4% -- $9.6/gallon 0.53 Yes $0.52/gallon statewide tax Alaska 2.80 n/a Under 2% -- $2.50/gallon 2.50 n/a.07 n/a Arizona 3.00 Yes 0.84 Yes Over 24% -- $4.00/gallon 0.6 Yes Arkansas 2.50 Yes Under 5% -- $0.50/gallon, under 2% -- $.00/gallon 0.75 Yes Under 5% -- $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case; 3% off- and 0% onpremise 0.23 Yes 3% off- 0% on-premise tax $0.20/case and 3% off- 4% on-premise retail taxes retail tax California 3.30 Yes Over 50% - $6.60/gallon 0.20 Yes Sparkling wine -- $0.30/gallon 0.20 Yes Colorado 2.28 Yes 0.28 Yes 0.08 Yes Connecticut 5.40 Yes Under 7% -- $2.46/gallon 0.72 Yes Over 2% and sparkling wine -- $.80/gallon 0.24 Yes Delaware 3.75 n/a Equal or under 25% -- $2.30/gallon 0.97 n/a 0.6 n/a Florida 6.50 Yes Under 7.259% -- $2.25/gallon, over 55.780% -- 2.25 Yes Over 7.259% -- $3.00/gallon; sparkling wine -- 0.48 Yes $9.53/gallon; 6.67 /ounce on-premise retail tax $3.50/gallon Georgia 3.79 Yes $0.83/gallon local tax.5 Yes Over 4% -- $2.54/gallon; $0.83/gallon local tax 0.32 Yes $0.53/gallon local tax Hawaii 5.98 Yes.38 Yes Sparkling wine -- $2.2/gallon; wine coolers -- 0.93 Yes $0.54/gallon draft beer $0.85/gallon Idaho [] Yes 0.45 Yes 0.5 Yes Over 4% -- $0.45/gallon Illinois 8.55 Yes Under 20% -- $.39/gallon $2.68/gallon in Chicago and $2.00/gallon in Cook County.39 Yes Over 20% -- $8.55/gallon; $0.36-$0.89/gallon in Chicago and $0.6-$0.30/gallon in Cook County 0.23 Yes $0.29/gallon in Chicago and $0.06/gallon in Cook County Indiana 2.68 Yes Under 5% -- $0.47/gallon 0.47 Yes Over 2% -- $2.68/gallon 0.5 Yes Iowa [] Yes.75 Yes Under 5% -- $0.9/gallon 0.9 Yes Kansas 2.50 -- 8% off- and 0% on-premise retail tax 0.30 -- Over 4% -- $0.75/gallon; 8% off- and % on-premise retail tax 0.8 -- Over 3.2% -- 8% off- and 0% on-premise, under 3.2% -- 4.23% sales tax Kentucky.92 Yes Under 6% -- $0.25/gallon $0.05/case and % wholesale tax 0.50 Yes % wholesale tax 0.08 Yes* % wholesale tax. *General sales tax applies to on-premise sales only Louisiana 2.50 Yes 0. Yes 4% to 24% -- $0.23/gallon, over 24% and sparkling wine -- 0.32 Yes $0.048/gallon local tax $.59/gallon Maine [] Yes 0.60 Yes Over 5.5% -- sold through state stores; sparkling wine -- 0.35 Yes 7% on-premise sales tax $.25/gallon; 7% on-premise sales tax Maryland.50 Yes 0.40 -- 9% sales tax 0.09 -- 9% sales tax; $0.2333/gallon tax in Garrett County Massachusetts 4.05 Yes Under 5% -- $.0/gallon, over 50% -- $4.05/proof gallon 0.57% on private club sales 0.55 Yes Sparkling wine -- $0.70/gallon 0. Yes 0.57% on private club sales Michigan [] Yes 0.5 Yes Over 6% -- $0.76/gallon 0.20 Yes Minnesota 5.03 No $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9% sales tax 0.30 -- 4% to 2% -- $0.95/gallon, under 24% and sparkling wine -- $.82/gallon, over 24% -- $3.52/gallon; $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9% sales tax 0.5 -- under 3.2% -- $0.077/gallon; 9.0% sales tax Mississippi [] Yes 0.35 Yes Sparkling wine and champagne -- $.00/gallon 0.4268 Yes Missouri 2.00 Yes 0.42 Yes 0.06 Yes Montana [] n/a.06 n/a Over 6% - sold through state stores 0.4 n/a Nebraska 3.75 Yes 0.95 Yes Over 4% -- $.35/gallon 0.3 Yes Nevada 3.60 Yes 5%-4% -- $0.70/gallon, 5%-22% -- $.30/gallon. 0.70 Yes 4% to 22% -- $.30/gallon, over 22% -- $3.60/gallon 0.6 Yes New Hampshire [] n/a [4] n/a 0.30 n/a New Jersey 5.50 Yes 0.875 Yes 0.2 Yes New Mexico 6.06 Yes.70 Yes 0.4 Yes New York 6.44 Yes Under 24% -- $2.54/gallon 0.30 Yes 0.4 Yes Additional $0.2/gallon in New York City Additional $.00/gallon in New York City North Carolina [] Yes [2].00 Yes Over 7% -- $./gallon 0.67 Yes North Dakota 2.50 -- 7% state sales tax 0.50 -- Over 7% -- $0.60/gallon; 7% state sales tax 0.6 -- 7% state sales tax; bulk beer $0.08/gallon Ohio [] Yes 0.32 Yes 4% to 2% -- $.00/gallon; vermouth -- $.0/gallon; 0.8 Yes sparkling wine -- $.50/gallon Oklahoma 5.56 Yes 3.5% on-premise 0.72 Yes Sparkling wine -- $2.08/gallon; 3.5% on-premise tax 0.40 Yes Under 3.2% -- $0.36/gallon; 3.5% on-premise tax Oregon [] n/a 0.67 n/a Over 4% -- $0.77/gallon 0.08 n/a Pennsylvania [] Yes [4] Yes 0.08 Yes Rhode Island 5.40 Yes.40 Yes Sparkling wine -- $0.75/gallon 0. Yes $0.04/case wholesale tax South Carolina 2.72 Yes $5.36/case and 9% surtax; additional 5% on-premise tax 0.90 Yes $0.8/gallon additional tax 0.77 Yes

South Dakota 3.93 Yes Under 4% -- $0.93/gallon; 2% wholesale tax 0.93 Yes 4% to 20% -- $.45/gallon, over 2% and sparkling wine -- 0.27 Yes $2.07/gallon; 2% wholesale tax Tennessee 4.40 Yes 5% on-premise; under 7% -- $.0/gallon.2 Yes 5% on-premise tax.5 Yes Texas 2.40 Yes 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales 0.204 Yes Over 4% -- $0.408/gallon, sparkling wine -- $0.56/gallon; 4.95% on-premise tax; $0.05/drink on 0.20 Yes 4.95% on-premise tax; $0.05/drink on airline sales airline sales Utah [] Yes [4] Yes 0.4 Yes Over 3.2% -- sold through state store Vermont [] No 0% on-premise sales tax 0.55 Yes Over 6% -- sold through state store; 0% on-premise 0.265 Yes Over 6% -- $0.55; 0% on-premise sales tax sales tax Virginia [] Yes.5 Yes Under 4% -- $0.2565/gallon, over 4% -- sold through 0.26 Yes state store Washington [3] 4.27 -- $9.24/gallon on-premise; 20.5% retail sales tax, 3.7% 0.87 Yes Over 4% - $.72/gallon 0.26 Yes sales tax on-premise West Virginia [] Yes.00 Yes 5% local tax 0.8 Yes Wisconsin 3.25 Yes $0./gallon administrative fee 0.25 Yes Over 4% -- $0.45/gallon 0.06 Yes Wyoming [] Yes [4] Yes 0.02 Yes Dist. of Columbia.50 -- 9% off- and on-premise sales tax 0.30 -- Over 4% -- $0.40/gallon; sparkling wine -- $0.45/gallon; 0.09 Yes 9% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax 9% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax U.S. Median 3.75 0.72 0.2 [] In 7 states, the government directly controls the sales of distilled spirits. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees, price mark-ups, and net liquor profits. [2] General sales tax applies to on-premise sales only. [3] Washington privatized liquor sales effective June, 202. [4] All wine sales are through state stores. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees, price mark-ups, and net profits. Source: Federation of Tax Administrators, January 204. http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/liquor.pdf http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/wine.pdf http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/beer.pdf

25-Mar-3 State Alcohol Excise Tax Rates 203 State Tax Rate ($ per gallon) Sales tax applied? Liquor Wine Beer Tax Rate Sales tax Tax Rate Sales tax ($ per gallon) applied? ($ per gallon) applied? Alabama [] Yes.70 Yes $0.26/gallon local; over 4% -- $9.6/gallon 0.53 Yes $0.52/gallon statewide tax Alaska 2.80 n/a Under 2% -- $2.50/gallon 2.50 n/a.07 n/a Arizona 3.00 Yes 0.84 Yes Over 24% -- $4.00/gallon 0.6 Yes Arkansas 2.50 Yes Under 5% -- $0.50/gallon, under 2% -- $.00/gallon 0.75 Yes Under 5% -- $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case; 3% off- and 0% onpremise 0.23 Yes 3% off- 0% on-premise tax $0.20/case and 3% off- 4% on-premise retail taxes retail tax California 3.30 Yes Over 50% - $6.60/gallon 0.20 Yes Sparkling wine -- $0.30/gallon 0.20 Yes Colorado 2.28 Yes 0.28 Yes 0.08 Yes Connecticut 5.40 Yes Under 7% -- $2.46/gallon 0.72 Yes Over 2% and sparkling wine -- $.80/gallon 0.24 Yes Delaware 3.75 n/a Equal or under 25% -- $2.30/gallon 0.97 n/a 0.6 n/a Florida 6.50 Yes Under 7.259% -- $2.25/gallon, over 55.780% -- 2.25 Yes Over 7.259% -- $3.00/gallon; sparkling wine -- 0.48 Yes $9.53/gallon; 6.67 /ounce on-premise retail tax $3.50/gallon; 6.67 /4 oz on-premise retail tax Georgia 3.79 Yes $0.83/gallon local tax.5 Yes Over 4% -- $2.54/gallon; $0.83/gallon local tax 0.32 Yes $0.53/gallon local tax Hawaii 5.98 Yes.38 Yes Sparkling wine -- $2.2/gallon; wine coolers -- 0.93 Yes $0.54/gallon draft beer $0.85/gallon Idaho [] Yes 0.45 Yes 0.5 Yes Over 4% -- $0.45/gallon Illinois 8.55 Yes Under 20% -- $.39/gallon $2.68/gallon in Chicago and $2.00/gallon in Cook County.39 Yes Over 20% -- $8.55/gallon; $0.36-$0.89/gallon in Chicago and $0.6-$0.30/gallon in Cook County 0.23 Yes $0.29/gallon in Chicago and $0.06/gallon in Cook County Indiana 2.68 Yes Under 5% -- $0.47/gallon 0.47 Yes Over 2% -- $2.68/gallon 0.5 Yes Iowa [] Yes.75 Yes Under 5% -- $0.9/gallon 0.9 Yes Kansas 2.50 No 8% off- and 0% on-premise retail tax 0.30 No Over 4% -- $0.75/gallon; 8% off- and 0% on-premise retail tax 0.8 No Over 3.2% -- 8% off- and 0% on-premise, under 3.2% -- 4.23% sales tax Kentucky.92 Yes Under 6% -- $0.25/gallon $0.05/case and % wholesale tax 0.50 Yes % wholesale tax 0.08 Yes* % wholesale tax. *General sales tax applies to on-premise sales only Louisiana 2.50 Yes 0. Yes 4% to 24% -- $0.23/gallon, over 24% and sparkling wine -- 0.32 Yes $0.048/gallon local tax $.59/gallon Maine [] Yes 0.60 Yes Over 5.5% -- sold through state stores; sparkling wine -- 0.35 Yes 7% on-premise sales tax $.25/gallon; 7% on-premise sales tax Maryland.50 Yes 0.40 No 9% sales tax 0.09 No 9% sales tax; $0.2333/gallon tax in Garrett County Massachusetts 4.05 Yes Under 5% -- $.0/gallon, over 50% -- $4.05/gallon 0.55 Yes Sparkling wine -- $0.70/gallon 0. Yes 0.57% on private club sales 0.57% on private club sales Michigan [] Yes 0.5 Yes Over 6% -- $0.76/gallon 0.20 Yes Minnesota 5.03 No $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9% sales tax 0.30 No 4% to 2% -- $0.95/gallon, under 24% and sparkling wine -- $.82/gallon, over 24% -- $3.52/gallon; $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9% sales tax 0.5 No under 3.2% -- $0.077/gallon; 9.0% sales tax Mississippi [] Yes 0.35 Yes Sparkling wine and champagne -- $.00/gallon 0.4268 Yes Missouri 2.00 Yes 0.42 Yes 0.06 Yes Montana [] n/a.06 n/a Over 6% - sold through state stores 0.4 n/a Nebraska 3.75 Yes 0.95 Yes Over 4% -- $.35/gallon 0.3 Yes Nevada 3.60 Yes 5%-4% -- $0.70/gallon, 5%-22% -- $.30/gallon. 0.70 Yes 4% to 22% -- $.30/gallon, over 22% -- $3.60/gallon 0.6 Yes New Hampshire [] n/a [3] n/a 0.30 n/a New Jersey 5.50 Yes 0.875 Yes 0.2 Yes New Mexico 6.06 Yes.70 Yes 0.4 Yes New York 6.44 Yes Under 24% -- $2.54/gallon 0.30 Yes 0.4 Yes Additional $0.2/gallon in New York City Additional $.00/gallon in New York City North Carolina [] Yes [2].00 Yes Over 7% -- $./gallon 0.67 Yes North Dakota 2.50 No 7% state sales tax 0.50 No Over 7% -- $0.60/gallon; 7% state sales tax 0.6 No 7% state sales tax; bulk beer $0.08/gallon Ohio [] Yes 0.30 Yes 4% to 2% -- $0.98/gallon; vermouth -- $.08/gallon; 0.8 Yes sparkling wine -- $.48/gallon; additional $0.20/gallon tax on all wines Oklahoma 5.56 Yes 3.5% on-premise 0.72 Yes Sparkling wine -- $2.08/gallon; 3.5% on-premise tax 0.40 Yes Under 3.2% -- $0.36/gallon; 3.5% on-premise tax Oregon [] n/a 0.67 n/a Over 4% -- $0.77/gallon 0.08 n/a Pennsylvania [] Yes [3] Yes 0.08 Yes Rhode Island 3.75 Yes 0.60 Yes Sparkling wine -- $0.75/gallon 0.0 Yes $0.04/case wholesale tax

South Carolina 2.72 Yes $5.36/case and 9% surtax; additional 5% on-premise tax 0.90 Yes $0.8/gallon additional tax 0.77 Yes South Dakota 3.93 Yes Under 4% -- $0.93/gallon; 2% wholesale tax 0.93 Yes 4% to 20% -- $.45/gallon, over 2% and sparkling wine -- 0.27 Yes $2.07/gallon; 2% wholesale tax Tennessee 4.40 Yes 5% on-premise; under 7% -- $.0/gallon.2 Yes 5% on-premise tax 0.4 Yes 7% wholesale tax Texas 2.40 Yes 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales 0.204 Yes Over 4% -- $0.408/gallon, sparkling wine -- 0.20 Yes 4% on-premise tax; $0.05/drink on airline sales $0.56/gallon; 4% on-premise tax; $0.05/drink on airline sales Utah [] Yes [3] Yes 0.4 Yes Over 3.2% -- sold through state store Vermont [] No 0% on-premise sales tax 0.55 Yes Over 6% -- sold through state store; 0% on-premise 0.265 Yes Over 6% -- $0.55; 0% on-premise sales tax sales tax Virginia [] Yes.5 Yes Under 4% -- $0.2565/gallon, over 4% -- sold through 0.26 Yes state store Washington [] Yes [2] 0.87 Yes Over 4% - $.72/gallon 0.76 [4] Yes West Virginia [] Yes.00 Yes 5% local tax 0.8 Yes Wisconsin 3.25 Yes $0./gallon administrative fee 0.25 Yes Over 4% -- $0.45/gallon 0.06 Yes Wyoming [] Yes [3] Yes 0.02 Yes Dist. of Columbia.50 No 9% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax 0.30 No Over 4% -- $0.40/gallon; sparkling wine -- $0.45/gallon; 0.09 Yes 9% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax 9% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax U.S. Median 3.75 0.67 0.9 [] In 8 states, the government directly controls the sales of distilled spirits. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees, price mark-ups, and net liquor profits. [2] General sales tax applies to on-premise sales only. [3] All wine sold through state stores. Revenue is generated from various taxes, fees, price mark-ups, and net profits. [4] An additional $5.50/barrel tax will expire on June 30, 203, reducing the tax to 0.26/gallon. Source: Federation of Tax Administrators, March 203. http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/liquor.pdf http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/wine.pdf http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/beer.pdf

30-Mar-0 STATE Tax Rates ($ per gallon) Sales taxes applied State Alcohol Excise Tax Rates, 200 Liquor Wine Beer Tax Rates ($ Sales taxes Tax Rates ($ Sales taxes per gallon) applied per gallon) applied Alabama [] Yes.70 Yes over 4% - sold through state store $0.53 Yes $0.52/gallon local tax Alaska 2.80 n.a. under 2% - $2.50/gallon 2.50 n.a..07 n.a. Arizona 3.00 Yes 0.84 Yes 0.6 Yes under 5% - $0.50/gallon, under 2% - $.00/gallon; $0.20/case and 3% off- 4% onpremise retail taxes 0.75 Yes under 5% - $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case; and 3% off- and 0% on-premise retail taxes 0.23 Yes 3% off- 0% on-premise tax Arkansas 2.50 Yes California 3.30 Yes over 50% - $6.60/gallon 0.20 Yes sparkling wine - $0.30/gallon 0.20 Yes Colorado 2.28 Yes 0.28 Yes 0.08 Yes Connecticut 4.50 Yes under 7% - $2.05/gallon 0.60 Yes over 2% and sparkling wine - $.50/gallon 0.9 Yes Delaware 5.46 n.a. under 25% - $3.64/gallon 0.97 n.a. 0.6 n.a. Florida 6.50 Yes under 7.259% - $2.25/gallon, over 55.780% - $9.53/gallon; 6.67 /ounce on-premise retail tax 2.25 Yes Georgia 3.79 Yes $0.83/gallon local tax.5 Yes over 7.259% - $3.00/gallon, sparkling wine - $3.50/gallon; 6.67 /4 ounces on-premise retail tax 0.48 Yes 2.67 /2 ounces on-premise retail tax over 4% - $2.54/gallon; $0.83/gallon local tax 0.32 Yes $0.53/gallon local tax sparkling wine - $2.2/gallon and wine coolers - $0.85/gallon 0.93 Yes $0.54/gallon draft beer Hawaii 5.98 Yes.38 Yes Idaho [] Yes 0.45 Yes 0.5 Yes over 4% - $0.45/gallon over 20% - $8.55/gallon; $0.236/gallon in under 20% - $.39/gallon; $2.68/gallon in Chicago and ($0.6-$0.30)/gallon in Cook Illinois 8.55 Yes Chicago and $2.00/gallon in Cook County.39 Yes County 0.235 Yes Indiana 2.68 Yes under 5% - $0.47/gallon 0.47 Yes over 2% - $2.68/gallon 0.5 Yes Iowa [] Yes.75 Yes under 5% - $0.9/gallon 0.9 Yes over 4% - $0.75/gallon; 8% off- and 0% onpremise Kansas 2.50 No 8% off- and 0% on-premise retail tax 0.30 No 0.8 -- under 6% - $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case and Kentucky.92 Yes* % wholesale tax 0.50 Yes* % wholesale 0.08 Yes* % wholesale tax 4% to 24% - $0.23/gallon, over 24% and Louisiana 2.50 Yes under 6% - $0.32/gallon 0. Yes sparkling wine - $.59/gallon 0.32 Yes $0.048/gallon local tax $0.29/gallon in Chicago and $0.06/gallon in Cook County over 3.2% - {8% off- and 0% on-premise}, under 3.2% - 4.25% sales tax. Maine [] Yes 0.60 Yes over 5.5% - sold through state stores, sparkling wine - $.25/gallon; additional 5% on-premise sales tax 0.35 Yes additional 5% on-premise tax Maryland.50 Yes 0.40 Yes 0.09 Yes $0.2333/gallon in Garrett County Massachusetts 4.05 Yes under 5% - $.0/gallon, over 50% alcohol - $4.05/proof gallon; 0.57% on private club sales 0.55 Yes sparkling wine - $0.70/gallon; 0. Yes 0.57% on private club sales Michigan [] Yes 0.5 Yes over 6% - $0.76/gallon 0.20 Yes Minnesota 5.03 -- $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9% sales tax 0.30 -- 4% to 2% - $0.95/gallon, under 24% and sparkling wine - $.82/gallon; over 24% - $3.52/gallon; $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9% sales tax 0.5 -- under 3.2% - $0.077/gallon; 9.0% sales tax Mississippi [] Yes 0.35 Yes over 4% and sparkling wine - sold through the state 0.4268 Yes Missouri 2.00 Yes 0.30 Yes 0.06 Yes Montana [] n.a..06 n.a. over 6% - sold through state stores; 7% surtax 0.4 n.a. Nebraska 3.75 Yes 0.95 Yes 0.3 Yes Nevada 3.60 Yes under 4% - $0.70/gallon and under 2% - $.30/gallon. 0.70 Yes 4% to 22% - $.30/gallon, over 22% - $3.60/gallon 0.6 Yes New Hampshire [] n.a. [2] n.a. 0.30 n.a. New Jersey 5.50 Yes 0.875 Yes 0.5 Yes New Mexico 6.06 Yes.70 Yes over 4% - $5.68/gallon 0.4 Yes New York 6.44 Yes under 24% - $2.54/gallon; $.00/gallon New York City 0.30 Yes 0.4 Yes $0.2/gallon in New York City North Carolina [] Yes* 0.79 Yes over 7% - $0.9/gallon 0.53 Yes North Dakota 2.50 -- 7% state sales tax 0.50 -- over 7% - $0.60/gallon, sparkling wine - $.00/gallon; 7% state sales tax 0.6 -- 7% state sales tax, bulk beer $0.08/gallon

Ohio [] Yes 0.30 Yes over 4% - $0.98/gallon, vermouth - $.08/gallon and sparkling wine - $.48/gallon; an additional $0.20/gallon tax on all wines 0.8 Yes Oklahoma 5.56 Yes 3.5% on-premise 0.72 Yes over 4% - $.40/gallon, sparkling wine - $2.08/gallon; $ per bottle and 3.5% onpremise 0.40 Yes under 3.2% - $0.36/gallon; 3.5% on-premise Oregon [] n.a. 0.67 n.a. over 4% - $0.77/gallon 0.08 n.a. Pennsylvania [] Yes [2] Yes 0.08 Yes Rhode Island 3.75 Yes 0.60 Yes sparkling wine - $0.75/gallon 0.0 Yes $0.04/case wholesale tax South Carolina 2.72 Yes $5.36/case and 9% surtax; additional 5% onpremise tax 0.90 Yes $0.8/gallon additional tax 0.77 Yes South Dakota 3.93 Yes under 4% - $0.93/gallon, 2% wholesale tax 0.93 Yes 4% to 20% - $.45/gallon, over 2% and sparkling wine - $2.07/gallon; 2% wholesale tax 0.27 Yes Tennessee 4.40 Yes $0.5/case and 5% on-premise; under 7% - $.0/gallon..2 Yes $0.5/case and 5% on-premise. 0.4 Yes 7% wholesale tax Texas 2.40 Yes 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales 0.20 Yes over 4% - $0.408/gallon, sparkling wine - $0.56/gallon; 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales 0.20 Yes 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales Utah [] Yes [2] Yes 0.4 Yes over 3.2% - sold through state store Vermont [] No 0% on-premise sales tax 0.55 Yes over 6% - sold through state store, 0% onpremise sales tax 0.265 Yes 6% to 8% alcohol - $0.55; 0% on-premise sales tax Virginia [] Yes.5 Yes under 4% - $0.2565/gallon and over 4% - sold through state store 0.26 Yes Washington [] Yes* 0.87 Yes over 4% - $.72/gallon 0.26 Yes West Virginia [] Yes.00 Yes 5% local tax 0.8 Yes Wisconsin 3.25 Yes 0.25 Yes over 4% - $0.45/gallon 0.06 Yes Wyoming [] Yes [2] Yes 0.02 Yes Dist. of Columbia.50 Yes 9% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax 0.30 Yes over 4% - $0.40/gallon and sparkling wine - $0.45/gallon.; 9% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax 0.09 Yes 9% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax U.S. Median 3.75 0.67 0.9 * Sales tax is applied to on-premise sales only. [] In 8 states, the government directly controls the sales of distilled spirits. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees and net liquor profits. [2] All wine sales are through state stores. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees and net profits. Source: Federation of Tax Administrators, February 200. http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/tax_stru.html

6-May-08 STATE Tax Rates ($ per gallon) Sales taxes applied State Alcohol Excise Tax Rates, 2008 Liquor Wine Beer Tax Rates ($ Sales taxes Tax Rates ($ Sales taxes per gallon) applied per gallon) applied Alabama [] Yes.70 Yes over 4% - sold through state store $0.53 Yes $0.52/gallon local tax Alaska 2.80 n.a. under 2% - $2.50/gallon 2.50 n.a..07 n.a. Arizona 3.00 Yes 0.84 Yes 0.6 Yes Arkansas 2.50 Yes under 5% - $0.50/gallon, under 2% - $.00/gallon; $0.20/case and 3% off- 4% onpremise retail taxes 0.75 Yes under 5% - $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case; and 3% off- and 0% on-premise retail taxes 0.23 Yes California 3.30 Yes over 50% - $6.60/gallon 0.20 Yes sparkling wine - $0.30/gallon 0.20 Yes Colorado 2.28 Yes 0.32 Yes 0.08 Yes over 2% and sparkling wine - Connecticut 4.50 Yes under 7% - $2.05/gallon 0.60 Yes $.50/gallon 0.9 Yes Delaware 5.46 n.a. under 25% - $3.64/gallon 0.97 n.a. 0.6 n.a. Florida 6.50 Yes under 7.259% - $2.25/gallon, over 55.780% - $9.53/gallon; 6.67 /ounce on-premise retail tax 2.25 Yes Georgia 3.79 Yes $0.83/gallon local tax.5 Yes under 3.2% - $0.6/gallon; $0.008/gallon and 3% off- 0% on-premise tax over 7.259% - $3.00/gallon, sparkling wine - $3.50/gallon; 6.67 /4 ounces onpremise retail tax 0.48 Yes 2.67 /2 ounces on-premise retail tax over 4% - $2.54/gallon; $0.83/gallon local tax 0.32 Yes $0.53/gallon local tax sparkling wine - $2.2/gallon and wine coolers - $0.85/gallon 0.93 Yes $0.54/gallon draft beer Hawaii 5.98 Yes.38 Yes Idaho [] Yes 0.45 Yes 0.5 Yes over 4% - $0.45/gallon over 20% - $4.50/gallon; $0.246/gallon under 20% - $0.73/gallon; $.845/gallon in in Chicago and ($0.6-$0.30)/gallon in Illinois 4.50 Yes Chicago and $2.00/gallon in Cook County 0.73 Yes Cook County 0.85 Yes Indiana 2.68 Yes under 5% - $0.47/gallon 0.47 Yes over 2% - $2.68/gallon 0.5 Yes Iowa [] Yes.75 Yes under 5% - $0.9/gallon 0.9 Yes over 4% - $0.75/gallon; 8% off- and Kansas 2.50 No 8% off- and 0% on-premise retail tax 0.30 No 0% on-premise 0.8 -- under 6% - $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case and Kentucky.92 Yes* % wholesale tax 0.50 Yes* % wholesale 0.08 Yes* % wholesale tax 4% to 24% - $0.23/gallon, over 24% Louisiana 2.50 Yes under 6% - $0.32/gallon 0. Yes and sparkling wine - $.59/gallon 0.32 Yes $0.048/gallon local tax $0.6/gallon in Chicago and $0.06/gallon in Cook County over 3.2% - {8% off- and 0% on-premise}, under 3.2% - 4.25% sales tax. Maine [] Yes 0.60 Yes over 5.5% - sold through state stores, sparkling wine - $.25/gallon; additional 5% on-premise sales tax 0.35 Yes additional 5% on-premise tax Maryland.50 Yes 0.40 Yes 0.09 Yes $0.2333/gallon in Garrett County Massachusetts 4.05 Yes* under 5% - $.0/gallon, over 50% alcohol - $4.05/proof gallon; 0.57% on private club sales 0.55 Yes* sparkling wine - $0.70/gallon; 0. Yes* 0.57% on private club sales Michigan [] Yes 0.5 Yes over 6% - $0.76/gallon 0.20 Yes Minnesota 5.03 -- $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9% sales tax 0.30 -- 4% to 2% - $0.95/gallon, under 24% and sparkling wine - $.82/gallon; over 24% - $3.52/gallon; $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9% sales tax 0.5 -- under 3.2% - $0.077/gallon. 9.0% sales tax Mississippi [] Yes 0.35 Yes over 4% and sparkling wine - sold through the state 0.4268 Yes Missouri 2.00 Yes 0.30 Yes 0.06 Yes Montana [] n.a..06 n.a. over 6% - sold through state stores 0.4 n.a. Nebraska 3.75 Yes 0.95 Yes 0.3 Yes Nevada 3.60 Yes under 4% - $0.70/gallon and under 2% - $.30/gallon. 0.70 Yes 4% to 22% - $.30/gallon, over 22% - $3.60/gallon 0.6 Yes New Hampshire [] n.a. [2] n.a. 0.30 n.a. New Jersey 4.40 Yes 0.70 Yes 0.2 Yes New Mexico 6.06 Yes.70 Yes over 4% - $5.68/gallon 0.4 Yes New York 6.44 Yes under 24% - $2.54/gallon; $.00/gallon New York City 0.9 Yes 0. Yes $0.2/gallon in New York City North Carolina [] Yes* 0.79 Yes over 7% - $0.9/gallon 0.53 Yes North Dakota 2.50 -- 7% state sales tax 0.50 -- over 7% - $0.60/gallon, sparkling wine - $.00/gallon; 7% state sales tax 0.6 -- 7% state sales tax, bulk beer $0.08/gallon Ohio [] Yes 0.30 Yes over 4% - $0.98/gallon, vermouth - $.08/gallon and sparkling wine - $.48/gallon 0.8 Yes

Oklahoma 5.56 Yes 3.5% on-premise 0.72 Yes over 4% - $.40/gallon, sparkling wine - $2.08/gallon; 3.5% on-premise 0.40 Yes under 3.2% - $0.36/gallon; 3.5% on-premise Oregon [] n.a. 0.67 n.a. over 4% - $0.77/gallon 0.08 n.a. Pennsylvania [] Yes [2] Yes 0.08 Yes Rhode Island 3.75 Yes 0.60 Yes sparkling wine - $0.75/gallon 0.0 Yes $0.04/case wholesale tax South Carolina 2.72 Yes $5.36/case and 9% surtax 0.90 Yes $0.8/gallon additional tax 0.77 Yes South Dakota 3.93 Yes under 4% - $0.93/gallon, 2% wholesale tax 0.93 Yes 4% to 20% - $.45/gallon, over 2% and sparkling wine - $2.07/gallon; 2% wholesale tax 0.27 Yes Tennessee 4.40 Yes $0.5/case and 5% on-premise; under 7% - $.2/gallon..2 Yes $0.5/case and 5% on-premise. 0.4 Yes 7% wholesale tax Texas 2.40 Yes 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales 0.20 Yes over 4% - $0.408/gallon, sparkling wine - $0.56/gallon; 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales 0.9 Yes over 4% - $0.98/gallon, 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales Utah [] Yes [2] Yes 0.4 Yes over 3.2% - sold through state store Vermont [] No 0% on-premise sales tax 0.55 Yes over 6% - sold through state store, 0% on-premise sales tax 0.265 Yes 6% to 8% alcohol - $0.55; 0% on-premise sales tax Virginia [] Yes.5 Yes under 4% - $0.2565/gallon and over 4% - sold through state store 0.26 Yes Washington [] Yes* 0.87 Yes over 4% - $.72/gallon 0.26 Yes West Virginia [] Yes.00 Yes 5% local tax 0.8 Yes Wisconsin 3.25 Yes 0.25 Yes over 4% - $0.45/gallon 0.06 Yes Wyoming [] Yes [2] Yes 0.02 Yes Dist. of Columbia.50 Yes 8% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax 0.30 Yes 8% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax, over 4% - $0.40/gallon and sparkling - $0.45/gallon. 0.09 Yes 8% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax U.S. Median 3.75 0.69 0.88 * Sales tax is applied to on-premise sales only. [] In 8 states, the government directly controls the sales of distilled spirits. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees and net liquor profits. [2] All wine sales are through state stores. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees and net profits. Source: Federation of Tax Administrators, March 2008. http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/tax_stru.html

9-Nov-07 State Alcohol Excise Tax Rates, 2007 STATE Tax Rates ($ per gallon) Sales taxes applied Liquor Tax Rates ($ per gallon) Sales taxes applied Wine Alabama [] Yes.70 Yes over 4% - sold through state store Alaska 2.50 n.a. under 2% - $2.50/gallon 2.50 n.a. Arizona 3.00 Yes 0.84 Yes Arkansas 2.50 Yes under 5% - $0.50/gallon, under 2% - $.00/gallon; $0.20/case and 3% off- 4% onpremise retail taxes 0.75 Yes under 5% - $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case; and 3% off- and 0% on-premise retail taxes California 3.30 Yes over 50% - $6.60/gallon 0.20 Yes sparkling wine - $0.30/gallon Colorado 2.28 Yes 0.32 Yes Connecticut 4.50 Yes under 7% - $2.05/gallon 0.60 Yes over 2% and sparkling wine - $.50/gallon Delaware 5.46 n.a. under 25% - $3.64/gallon 0.97 n.a. Florida 6.50 Yes under 7.259% - $2.25/gallon, over 55.780% - $9.53/gallon; 6.67 /ounce on-premise retail tax 2.25 Yes Georgia 3.79 Yes $0.83/gallon local tax.5 Yes over 7.259% - $3.00/gallon, sparkling wine - $3.50/gallon; 6.67 /4 ounces onpremise retail tax over 4% - $2.54/gallon; $0.83/gallon local tax sparkling wine - $2.2/gallon and wine coolers - $0.85/gallon Hawaii 5.98 Yes.38 Yes Idaho [] Yes 0.45 Yes over 20% - $4.50/gallon; $0.246/gallon under 20% - $0.73/gallon; $.845/gallon in in Chicago and ($0.6-$0.30)/gallon in Illinois 4.50 Yes Chicago and $2.00/gallon in Cook County 0.73 Yes Cook County Indiana 2.68 Yes under 5% - $0.47/gallon 0.47 Yes over 2% - $2.68/gallon Iowa [] Yes.75 Yes under 5% - $0.9/gallon over 4% - $0.75/gallon; 8% off- and Kansas 2.50 No 8% off- and 0% on-premise retail tax 0.30 No 0% on-premise under 6% - $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case and Kentucky.92 Yes* % wholesale tax 0.50 Yes* % wholesale 4% to 24% - $0.23/gallon, over 24% Louisiana 2.50 Yes under 6% - $0.32/gallon 0. Yes and sparkling wine - $.59/gallon over 5.5% - sold through state stores, sparkling wine - $.25/gallon; additional 5% on-premise sales tax Maine [] Yes 0.60 Yes Maryland.50 Yes 0.40 Yes under 5% - $.0/gallon, over 50% alcohol - $4.05/proof gallon; 0.57% on private club Massachusetts 4.05 Yes* sales 0.55 Yes* sparkling wine - $0.70/gallon; Michigan [] Yes 0.5 Yes over 6% - $0.76/gallon Minnesota 5.03 -- $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9% sales tax 0.30 -- 4% to 2% - $0.95/gallon, under 24% and sparkling wine - $.82/gallon; over 24% - $3.52/gallon; $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9% sales tax

Mississippi [] Yes 0.35 Yes Missouri 2.00 Yes 0.30 Yes over 4% and sparkling wine - sold through the state over 6% - sold through state stores; 7% surtax Montana [] n.a..06 n.a. Nebraska 3.75 Yes 0.95 Yes under 4% - $0.70/gallon and under 2% - Nevada 3.60 Yes $.30/gallon. 0.70 Yes New Hampshire [] n.a. [2] n.a. New Jersey 4.40 Yes 0.70 Yes New Mexico 6.06 Yes.70 Yes over 4% - $5.68/gallon under 24% - $2.54/gallon; $.00/gallon New New York 6.44 Yes York City 0.9 Yes North Carolina [] Yes* 0.79 Yes over 7% - $0.9/gallon 4% to 22% - $.30/gallon, over 22% - $3.60/gallon North Dakota 2.50 -- 7% state sales tax 0.50 -- over 7% - $0.60/gallon, sparkling wine - $.00/gallon; 7% state sales tax Ohio [] Yes 0.30 Yes over 4% - $0.98/gallon, vermouth - $.08/gallon and sparkling wine - $.48/gallon Oklahoma 5.56 Yes $.00/bottle on-premise and 3.5% onpremise 0.72 Yes over 4% - $.40/gallon, sparkling wine - $2.08/gallon; $.00/bottle on-premise and 3.5% on-premise retail taxes Oregon [] n.a. 0.67 n.a. over 4% - $0.77/gallon Pennsylvania [] Yes [2] Yes Rhode Island 3.75 Yes 0.60 Yes sparkling wine - $0.75/gallon South Carolina 2.72 Yes $5.36/case and 9% surtax 0.90 Yes $0.8/gallon additional tax South Dakota 3.93 Yes under 4% - $0.93/gallon, 2% wholesale tax 0.93 Yes 4% to 20% - $.45/gallon, over 2% and sparkling wine - $2.07/gallon; 2% wholesale tax Tennessee 4.40 Yes $0.5/case and 5% on-premise; under 7% - $.2/gallon..2 Yes $0.5/case and 5% on-premise. Texas 2.40 Yes 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales 0.20 Yes over 4% - $0.408/gallon, sparkling wine - $0.56/gallon; 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales Utah [] Yes [2] Yes Vermont [] No 0% on-premise sales tax 0.55 Yes over 6% - sold through state store, 0% on-premise sales tax Virginia [] Yes.5 Yes under 4% - $0.2565/gallon and over 4% - sold through state store Washington [] Yes* 0.87 Yes over 4% - $.72/gallon West Virginia [] Yes.00 Yes 5% local tax Wisconsin 3.25 Yes 0.25 Yes over 4% - $0.45/gallon Wyoming [] Yes [2] Yes Dist. of Columbia.50 Yes 8% off- and 9% on-premise sales tax 0.30 Yes U.S. Median 3.75 0.69 8% off- and 9% on-premise sales tax, over 4% - $0.40/gallon and sparkling - $0.45/gallon.

STATE Tax Rates ($ per gallon) Sales taxes applied Beer Alabama $0.53 Yes $0.52/gallon local tax Alaska.07 n.a. Arizona 0.6 Yes Arkansas 0.23 Yes under 3.2% - $0.6/gallon; $0.008/gallon and 3% off- 0% on-premise tax California 0.20 Yes Colorado 0.08 Yes Connecticut 0.9 Yes Delaware 0.6 n.a. Florida 0.48 Yes 2.67 /2 ounces on-premise retail tax Georgia 0.32 Yes $0.53/gallon local tax Hawaii 0.93 Yes $0.54/gallon draft beer Idaho 0.5 Yes over 4% - $0.45/gallon Illinois 0.85 Yes $0.6/gallon in Chicago and $0.06/gallon in Cook County Indiana 0.5 Yes Iowa 0.9 Yes Kansas 0.8 -- over 3.2% - {8% off- and 0% on-premise}, under 3.2% - 4.25% sales tax. Kentucky 0.08 Yes* % wholesale tax Louisiana 0.32 Yes $0.048/gallon local tax Maine 0.35 Yes additional 5% on-premise tax Maryland 0.09 Yes $0.2333/gallon in Garrett County Massachusetts 0. Yes* 0.57% on private club sales Michigan 0.20 Yes Minnesota 0.5 -- under 3.2% - $0.077/gallon. 9.0% sales tax Mississippi 0.4268 Yes Missouri 0.06 Yes Montana 0.4 n.a. Nebraska 0.3 Yes Nevada 0.6 Yes New Hampshire 0.30 n.a. New Jersey 0.2 Yes New Mexico 0.4 Yes New York 0. Yes $0.2/gallon in New York City North Carolina 0.53 Yes North Dakota 0.6 -- 7% state sales tax, bulk beer $0.08/gallon Ohio 0.8 Yes Oklahoma 0.40 Yes under 3.2% - $0.36/gallon; $.00/case onpremise and 3.5% on-premise Oregon 0.08 n.a. Pennsylvania 0.08 Yes Rhode Island 0.0 Yes $0.04/case wholesale tax South Carolina 0.77 Yes South Dakota 0.27 Yes Tennessee 0.4 Yes 7% wholesale tax

Texas 0.9 Yes over 4% - $0.98/gallon, 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales Utah 0.4 Yes over 3.2% - sold through state store Vermont 0.265 No 6% to 8% alcohol - $0.55; 0% on-premise sales tax Virginia 0.26 Yes Washington 0.26 Yes West Virginia 0.8 Yes Wisconsin 0.06 Yes Wyoming 0.02 Yes Dist. of Columbia 0.09 Yes 8% off- and 9% on-premise sales tax U.S. Median 0.88 * Sales tax is applied to on-premise sales only. [] In 8 states, the government directly controls the sales of distilled spirits. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees and net liquor profits. (2) All wine sales are through state stores. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees and net profits. Source: Federation of Tax Administrators, January, 2007 http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/tax_stru.html

5-Aug-06 State Alcohol Excise Tax Rates, 2006 State Type Beer Wine Distilled Spirits Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas Liquor Monopoly $0.05 per 2 fluid ounces or fraction thereof $0.35 per gallon (breweries with 60,000 barrels or less produced each fiscal year) 56% liquor tax $.07 per gallon (breweries with more than 60,000 barrels produced each fiscal year) $0.6 per gallon $0.84 per gallon (24% or less $0.20 per gallon Additional tax of $0.25 per 32- gallon barrel 56% liquor tax $0.45 per liter sold to the wholesale licensee or Board $2.50 per gallon $2.50 per gallon (2% or less $0.25 per 8 fluid ounces (more than 24% $0.75 per gallon $0.25 per gallon (coolers or light wine) Additional tax of $0.05 per case of sparkling or light wine $2.80 per gallon (more than 2% $3.00 per gallon $0.50 per gallon (less than 5% $.00 per gallon (less than 2% $2.50 per gallon (2% or more Additional tax of $0.20 per case (2% or more California $0.20 per gallon $0.20 per gallon $0.30 per gallon (sparkling) Colorado $0.08 per gallon $0.0733 per liter $0.6026 per liter Connecticut $0.20 per gallon $0.5 per gallon (2% or less alcohol - manufactured by breweries with 55,000 gallons or less produced during each calendar year) $0.60 per gallon (2% or less $.50 (more than 2% alcohol or sparkling) $3.30 per gallon (50 proof or less) $6.60 per gallon (more than 50 proof) $2.05 per gallon (less than 7% $4.50 per gallon (7% or more

State Type Beer Wine Distilled Spirits Delaware District of Columbia $4.85 per barrel $0.97 per gallon $3.64 per gallon (25% or less $2.79 per 3-gallon barrel $0.30 per gallon (4% or less $0.40 per gallon (more than 4% $0.45 per gallon (sparkling) $5.46 per gallon (more than 25% $.50 per gallon Florida $0.48 per gallon Additional $0.04 on-premise surcharge per 2 fluid ounces $2.25 per gallon (less than 7.259% alcohol or coolers) $3.00 per gallon (7.259% or more $2.25 per gallon (less than 7.259% $6.50 per gallon (7.259% - 55.78% $3.50 (sparkling) Additional $0.0 on-premise surcharge per 4 fluid ounces $9.53 per gallon (more than 55.78% Georgia $0 per 3-gallon barrel or $0.045 per 2 fluid ounces $0. per liter Additional $0.29 per liter import tax $0.50 per liter Additional $0.50 per liter import tax $0.93 per gallon $.38 per gallon $5.98 per gallon Hawaii $0.54 per gallon (draft) $0.85 per gallon (coolers) Idaho Liquor Monopoly $4.65 per 3-gallon barrel $0.45 per gallon N/A Illinois $0.85 per gallon $0.73 per gallon $4.50 per gallon Indiana $0.5 per gallon $0.47 per gallon (less than 2% $2.68 per gallon (2% or more $0.47 per gallon (less than 2% $2.68 per gallon (2% or more Iowa Liquor Monopoly $5.89 per barrel $.75 per gallon N/A $0.8 per gallon Additional 8% enforcement tax $0.30 per gallon (4% or less $2.50 per gallon Additional 8% enforcement tax Kansas $0.75 per gallon (more than 4% Additional 8% enforcement tax

State Type Beer Wine Distilled Spirits Kentucky $2.50 per barrel $0.50 per gallon ($0.04 minimum tax on any container) $.92 per gallon $0.25 per gallon (6% or less $0.2 per container (containers of 0.5 pt or less) $0 per barrel $0.03 per liter (4% or less $0.66 per liter Louisiana $0.06 per liter (more than 4% - 24% $0.42 per liter (more than 24% alcohol or sparkling) $0.25 per gallon $0.30 per gallon $.25 per proof per gallon Maine Maryland Liquor Monopoly Additional premium of $0.0 per gallon $.00 per gallon (sparkling) Additional premium of $0.30 per gallon or $0.24 per gallon (sparkling) $0.09 per gallon $0.40 per gallon $.50 per gallon Additional tax of $0.05 per gallon per proof over 00 proof Massachusetts $3.30 per barrel $0.55 per gallon $0.70 per gallon (sparkling) $.0 per gallon (5% or less $4.05 per gallon (more than 5% - 50% $4.05 per proof per gallon (more than 50% Michigan Liquor Monopoly $6.30 per 3-gallon barrel $0.35 per liter (6% or less $0.20 per liter (more than 6% $0.48 per liter Additional 8% tax on the selling price Additional 8% tax on the selling price

State Type Beer Wine Distilled Spirits $2.40 per barrel (3.2% or less $4.60 per barrel (more than 3.2% $0.30 per gallon (4% or less $0.95 per gallon (more than 4% - 2% $5.03 per gallon Additional $0.0 tax on each bottle or container Minnesota $.82 per gallon (more than 2% - 24% alcohol or sparkling) $3.52 per gallon (more than 24% Additional $0.0 tax on each bottle or container $0.4268 per gallon $0.35 per gallon $2.50 per gallon Additional % surcharge $0.4268 per gallon (light wine) Additional % surcharge Mississippi Liquor Monopoly $.00 per gallon (sparkling) Additional % surcharge Missouri $0.06 per gallon $0.30 per gallon $2.00 per gallon $4.30 per barrel $0.27 per liter N/A Montana Liquor Monopoly Additional $0.0 per liter surcharge Nebraska $0.3 per gallon $0.95 per gallon $3.75 per gallon $0.6 per gallon $0.70 per gallon (0.5% - 4% $0.70 per gallon (0.5% - 4% Nevada $.30 per gallon (more than 4% - 22% $.30 per gallon (more than 4% - 22% $3.60 per gallon (more than 22%) $3.60 per gallon (more than 22%) 6% tax on each barrel sold (6% or less 6% tax on each barrel sold (6% or less 6% tax on each barrel sold (6% or less New Hampshire Liquor Monopoly $0.30 per barrel (wholesaler resale tax on beverages with more than 6% $0.30 per barrel (wholesaler resale tax on beverages with more than 6% $0.30 per barrel (wholesaler resale tax on beverages with more than 6% Additional 8% tax on manufacturers' sales Additional 8% tax on manufacturers' sales Additional 8% tax on manufacturers' sales New Jersey $0.2 per gallon $0.70 per gallon $4.40 per gallon

State Type Beer Wine Distilled Spirits $0.4 per gallon $0.45 per liter $6.06 per gallon New Mexico New York $0.0 per liter (on first 80,000 liters produced by small winegrowers) $0.20 per liter (on first 80,00-560,000 liters produced by small winegrowers) $.50 per liter (fortified) $.60 per liter (sparkling) $0. per gallon $0.893 per gallon $.70 per liter $0.0 per liter (2% or less $0.67 per liter (24% or less North Carolina Liquor Monopoly $0.537 per gallon $0.2 per liter (unfortified) $0.24 per liter (fortified) $0.6 per gallon $0.50 per gallon (less than 7% 25% of the retail price $2.50 per gallon North Dakota $0.60 per gallon (7%-24% $.00 per gallon (sparkling) $5.58 per 3-gallon barrel $0.30 per gallon (4%-4% $.20 per gallon Ohio Liquor Monopoly $0.98 per gallon (more than 4% - 24% $.48 per gallon (sparkling) Additional surcharge of $0.02 per gallon Additional surcharge of $0.02 per gallon

State Type Beer Wine Distilled Spirits $2.50 per barrel $0.9 per liter (4% or less $.47 per liter Oklahoma $0.37 per liter (more than 4% $0.55 per liter (sparkling) $2.60 per barrel $0.65 per gallon (4% or less N/A Oregon Liquor Monopoly $0.75 per gallon (more than 4% Additional surcharge of $0.02 per gallon Pennsylvania Liquor Monopoly $2.48 per barrel N/A N/A $3.00 per 3-gallon barrel $0.60 per gallon $.0 per gallon (30 proof or less) Rhode Island $0.75 per gallon (sparkling) $3.75 per gallon (more than 30 proof) South Carolina $0.006 per fluid ounce Additional 9% surcharge $0.90 per gallon Additional 9% surcharge $0.507 per liter Additional 9% surcharge $8.50 per barrel $0.93 per gallon (more than 3.2% - 4% $.45 per gallon (more than 4% - 20% $3.93 per gallon Additional 2% tax on the purchase price on purchases of distilled spirits by wholesalers or distributors South Dakota $2.07 per gallon (more than 20% - 24% or sparkling) Additional 2% tax on the purchase price of wine bought by wholesalers or distributors Tennessee $4.29 per barrel $.2 per gallon $4.40 per gallon $6.00 per barrel $0.204 per gallon (4% or less $2.40 per gallon Texas $0.408 per gallon (more than 4% $0.56 per gallon (sparkling) Utah Liquor Monopoly $2.80 per 3-gallon barrel 3% of the retail purchase price 3% of the retail purchase price

State Type Beer Wine Distilled Spirits Vermont Liquor Monopoly $0.265 per gallon (6% or less $0.55 per gallon (more than 6% - 8% $0.55 per gallon 25% tax on gross revenues (fortified) 25% tax on gross revenues Virginia Liquor Monopoly $0.2565 per gallon $0.40 per liter 20% tax on retail price $8.08 per barrel $0.2292 per liter $2.4408 per liter Washington Liquor Monopoly $0.4536 per liter (fortified) West Virginia $5.50 per barrel $0.2406 per liter 5% of the purchasing price $2.00 per barrel $0.06605 per liter (4% or less $0.8586 per liter Wisconsin Additional administrative fee of $0.89 per liter (more than 4% - $0.03 per gallon 2% Wyoming Liquor Monopoly $0.005 per liter $0.0075 per 00 ml $0.025 per 00 ml Source: CCH Tax Research NetWork

State Alcohol Excise Tax Rates, 2004 STATE Tax Rates ($ per gallon) Sales taxes applied Liquor Tax Rates ($ per gallon) Wine Sales taxes applied Alabama see footnote () Yes $.70 Yes over 4% - sold through state store Alaska $2.80 n.a. under 2% - $2.50/gallon 2.5 n.a. Arizona 3 Yes 0.84 Yes under 5% - $0.50/gallon, under 2% - Arkansas 2.5 Yes $.00/gallon; $0.20/case and 3% off- 4% onpremise retail taxes 0.75 Yes under 5% - $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case; and 3% off- and 0% on-premise California 3.3 Yes over 50% - $6.60/gallon 0.2 Yes sparkling wine - $0.30/gallon Colorado 2.28 Yes 0.32 Yes Connecticut 4.5 Yes under 7% - $2.05/gallon 0.6 Yes over 2% and sparkling wine - $.50/gallon Delaware 3.75 n.a. under 25% - $2.50/gallon 0.97 n.a. Florida 6.5 Yes under 7.259% - $2.25/gallon, over 55.780% - $9.53/gallon 6.67 /ounce on-premise retail tax 2.25 Yes Georgia 3.79 Yes $0.83/gallon local tax.5 Yes over 7.259% - $3.00/gallon, sparkling wine $3.50/gallon 6.67 /4 ounces onpremise retail tax over 4% - $2.54/gallon; $0.83/gallon local tax Sparkling wine - $2.09/gallon and wine coolers - $0.84/gallon Hawaii 5.92 Yes.36 Yes Idaho see footnote () Yes 0.45 Yes over 20% - $4.50/gallon; $0.30/gallon in under 20% - $0.73/gallon; $0.50/gallon in Chicago and ($0.6-$0.30)/gallon in Illinois 4.5 Yes Chicago and $.00/gallon in Cook County 0.73 Yes Cook County Indiana 2.68 Yes under 5% - $0.47/gallon 0.47 Yes over 2% - $2.68/gallon Iowa see footnote () Yes.75 Yes under 5% - $0.9/gallon over 4% - $0.75/gallon; 8% off- and Kansas 2.5 no 8% off- and 0% on-premise retail tax 0.3 no 0% on-premise under 6% - $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case and 9% Kentucky.92 Yes* wholesale tax 0.5 Yes* 9% wholesale 4% to 24% - $0.23/gallon, over 24% Louisiana 2.5 Yes under 6% - $0.32/gallon 0. Yes and sparkling wine - $.59/gallon over 5.5% - sold through state stores, sparkling wine - $.25/gallon; additional 5% on-premise sales tax Maine see footnote () Yes 0.6 Yes Maryland.5 Yes 0.4 Yes under 5% - $.0/gallon, over 50% alcohol - $4.05/proof gallon; 0.57% on private club Massachusetts 4.05 Yes* sales 0.55 Yes* sparkling wine - $0.70/gallon; Michigan see footnote () Yes 0.5 Yes over 6% - $0.76/gallon Minnesota 5.03 -- $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9.0% sales tax 0.3 -- 4% to 2% - $0.95/gallon, under 24% and sparkling wine - $.82/gallon; over 24% - $3.52/gallon; $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9.0% sales tax

Mississippi see footnote () Yes 0.35 Yes over 4% and sparkling wine - sold through the state Missouri 2 Yes 0.36 Yes Montana see footnote () n.a..06 n.a. over 6% - sold through state stores Nebraska 3.75 Yes 0.95 Yes Nevada 3.6 Yes under 4% - $0.70/gallon and under 2% - $.30/gallon. 0.7 Yes 4% to 22% - $.30/gallon, over 22% - $3.60/gallon New Hampshire see footnote () n.a. see footnote (2) n.a. New Jersey 4.4 Yes 0.7 Yes New Mexico 6.06 Yes.7 Yes over 4% - $6.06/gallon New York 6.44 Yes not more than 24% - $2.54/gallon; $.00/gallon New York City 0.9 Yes North Carolina see footnote () Yes* 0.79 Yes over 7% - $0.9/gallon North Dakota 2.5 -- 7% state sales tax 0.5 -- over 7% - $0.60/gallon, Sparkling wine - $.00/gallon; 7% state sales tax Ohio see footnote () Yes 0.32 Yes over 4% - $.00/gallon, vermouth - $.0/gallon and sparkling wine - $.50/gallon Oklahoma 5.56 Yes 3.5% on-premise 0.72 Yes over 4% - $.44/gall. 3.5% onpremis Oregon see footnote () n.a. 0.67 n.a. over 4% - $0.77/gallon Pennsylvania see footnote () Yes see footnote (2) Yes Rhode Island 3.75 Yes 0.6 Yes sparkling wine - $0.75/gallon South Carolina 2.72 Yes $5.36/case and 9% surtax 0.9 Yes $0.8/gallon additional tax South Dakota 3.93 Yes under 4% - $0.93/gallon, 2% wholesale tax 0.93 Yes 4% to 20% - $.45/gallon, over 2% and sparkling wine - $2.07/gallon; 2% wholesale tax Tennessee 4.4 Yes $0.5/case and 5% on-premise; under 7% - $.2/gallon..2 Yes $0.5/case and 5% on-premise. over 4% - $0.408/gallon and sparkling Texas 2.4 Yes 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales 0.2 Yes wine - $0.56/gallon; 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales Utah see footnote () Yes see footnote (2) Yes Vermont see footnote () no 0% on-premise sales tax 0.55 Yes over 6% - sold through state store, 0% on-premise sales tax Virginia see footnote () Yes.5 Yes under 4% - $0.2565/gallon and over 4% - sold through state store Washington see footnote () Yes* 0.87 Yes over 4% - $.72/gallon West Virginia see footnote () Yes Yes 5% local tax Wisconsin 3.25 Yes 0.25 Yes over 4% - $0.45/gallon Wyoming see footnote () Yes see footnote (2) Yes Dist. of Columbia.5 Yes 8% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax 0.3 Yes U.S. Median $3.75 0.64 8% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax, over 4% - $0.40/gallon and Sparkling - $0.45/gallon.

STATE Tax Rates ($ per gallon) Sales taxes applied Beer Alabama $0.53 Yes $0.52/gallon local tax Alaska.07 n.a. $0.35/gallon small breweries Arizona 0.6 Yes Arkansas 0.23 Yes under 3.2% - $0.6/gallon; $0.008/gallon and 3% off- 0% on-premise tax California 0.2 Yes Colorado 0.08 Yes Connecticut 0.9 Yes Delaware 0.6 n.a. Florida 0.48 Yes 2.67 /2 ounces on-premise retail tax Georgia 0.48 Yes $0.53/gallon local tax Hawaii 0.92 Yes $0.53/gallon draft beer Idaho 0.5 Yes over 4% - $0.45/gallon Illinois 0.85 Yes $0.6/gallon in Chicago and $0.06/gallon in Cook County Indiana 0.5 Yes Iowa 0.9 Yes Kansas 0.8 -- over 3.2% - {8% off- and 0% on-premise}, under 3.2% - 4.25% sales tax. Kentucky 0.08 Yes* 9% wholesale tax Louisiana 0.32 Yes $0.048/gallon local tax Maine 0.35 Yes additional 5% on-premise tax Maryland 0.09 Yes $0.2333/gallon in Garrett County Massachusetts 0. Yes* 0.57% on private club sales Michigan 0.2 Yes Minnesota 0.5 -- under 3.2% - $0.077/gallon. 9.0% sales tax Mississippi 0.43 Yes Missouri 0.06 Yes Montana 0.4 n.a. Nebraska 0.3 Yes Nevada 0.6 Yes New Hampshire 0.3 n.a. New Jersey 0.2 Yes New Mexico 0.4 Yes New York 0. Yes $0.2/gallon in New York City North Carolina 0.53 Yes $0.48/gallon bulk beer North Dakota 0.6 -- 7% state sales tax, bulk beer $0.08/gal. Ohio 0.8 Yes Oklahoma 0.4 Yes under 3.2% - $0.36/gallon; 3.5% on-premise Oregon 0.08 n.a. Pennsylvania 0.08 Yes Rhode Island 0. Yes $0.04/case wholesale tax South Carolina 0.77 Yes South Dakota 0.27 Yes

Tennessee 0.4 Yes 7% wholesale tax Texas 0.9 Yes over 4% - $0.98/gallon, 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales Utah 0.4 Yes over 3.2% - sold through state store Vermont 0.265 no 6% to 8% alcohol - $0.55; 0% on-premise sales tax Virginia 0.26 Yes Washington 0.26 Yes West Virginia 0.8 Yes Wisconsin 0.06 Yes Wyoming 0.02 Yes Dist. of Columbia 0.09 Yes 8% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax U.S. Median $0.9 * Sales tax is applied to on-premise sales only. () In 8 states, the government directly controls the sales of distilled spirits. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees and net liquor profits. (2) All wine sales are through state stores. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees and net profits. Source: Federation of Tax Administrators, January, 2005 http://www.taxadmin.org/fta/rate/tax_stru.html

State Alcohol Excise Taxes, 2003 State Tax Rates ($ per gallon) Sales Taxes Applied Liquor Wine Beer Tax Rates Sales Taxes Tax Rates Sales Taxes Other Taxes Other Taxes ($ per gallon) Applied ($ per gallon) Applied Other Taxes see footnote () Alabama Yes $.70 Yes over 4% - sold through state store $0.53 Yes $0.52/gallon local tax Alaska $2.80 n.a. under 2% - $2.50/gallon 2.5 n.a..07 n.a. $0.35/gallon small breweries Arizona 3 Yes 0.84 Yes 0.6 Yes under 5% - $0.50/gallon, under 2% - Arkansas 2.5 Yes $.00/gallon; $0.20/case and 3% off- 4% on-premise retail taxes 0.75 Yes under 5% - $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case; and 3% off- and 0% on-premise 0.23 Yes California 3.3 Yes over 50% - $6.60/gallon 0.2 Yes sparkling wine - $0.30/gallon 0.2 Yes Colorado 2.28 Yes 0.32 Yes 0.08 Yes over 2% and sparkling wine - Connecticut 4.5 Yes under 7% - $2.05/gallon 0.6 Yes $.50/gallon 0.9 Yes Delaware 3.75 n.a. under 25% - $2.50/gallon 0.97 n.a. 0.6 n.a. under 7.259% - $2.25/gallon, over over 7.259% - $3.00/gallon, 55.780% - $9.53/gallon 6.67 /ounce sparkling wine $3.50/gallon 6.67 /4 Florida 6.5 Yes on-premise retail tax 2.25 Yes ounces on-premise retail tax 0.48 Yes over 4% - $2.54/gallon; $0.83/gallon Georgia 3.79 Yes $0.83/gallon local tax.5 Yes local tax 0.48 Yes $0.53/gallon local tax Sparkling wine - $2.09/gallon and Hawaii 5.92 Yes.36 Yes wine coolers - $0.84/gallon 0.92 Yes $0.53/gallon draft beer Idaho see footnote () Yes 0.45 Yes 0.5 Yes over 4% - $0.45/gallon Illinois 4.5 Yes under 20% - $0.73/gallon; $0.50/gallon in Chicago and 0.73 Yes over 20% - $4.50/gallon; $0.30/gallon in Chicago and ($0.6-$0.30)/gallon 0.85 Yes Indiana 2.68 Yes under 5% - $0.47/gallon 0.47 Yes over 2% - $2.68/gallon 0.2 Yes Iowa see footnote () Yes.75 Yes under 5% - $0.9/gallon 0.9 Yes Kansas 2.5 no Kentucky.92 Yes* under 3.2% - $0.6/gallon; $0.008/gallon and 3% off- 0% onpremise tax 2.67 /2 ounces on-premise retail tax $0.6/gallon in Chicago and $0.06/gallon in Cook County 8% off- and 0% on-premise retail tax 0.3 no over 4% - $0.75/gallon; 8% off- and 0% on-premise 0.8 -- over 3.2% - {8% off- and 0% onpremise}, under 3.2% - 4.25% sales tax. under 6% - $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case and 9% wholesale tax 0.5 Yes* 9% wholesale 0.08 Yes* 9% wholesale tax Louisiana 2.5 Yes under 6% - $0.32/gallon 0. Yes 4% to 24% - $0.23/gallon, over 24% and sparkling wine - $.59/gallon 0.32 Yes $0.048/gallon local tax Maine see footnote () Yes 0.6 Yes over 5.5% - sold through state stores, sparkling wine - $.25/gallon; additional 5% on-premise sales tax 0.35 Yes additional 5% on-premise tax Maryland.5 Yes 0.4 Yes 0.09 Yes $0.2333/gallon in Garrett County Massachusetts 4.05 Yes* under 5% - $.0/gallon, over 50% alcohol - $4.05/proof gallon; 0.57% on private club sales 0.55 Yes* sparkling wine - $0.70/gallon; 0. Yes* 0.57% on private club sales Michigan see footnote () Yes 0.5 Yes over 6% - $0.76/gallon 0.2 Yes Minnesota 5.03 -- $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9.0% sales tax 0.3 -- 4% to 2% - $0.95/gallon, under 24% and sparkling wine - 0.5 -- under 3.2% - $0.077/gallon. 9.0% sales tax Mississippi see footnote () Yes 0.35 Yes over 4% and sparkling wine - sold through the state 0.43 Yes Missouri 2 Yes 0.36 Yes 0.06 Yes see footnote () Montana n.a..06 n.a. over 6% - sold through state stores 0.4 n.a. Nebraska 3 Yes 0.75 Yes over 4% - $.35/gallon 0.23 Yes under 4% - $0.40/gallon and under 4% to 22% - $0.75/gallon, over 22% Nevada 2.05 Yes 2% - $0.75/gallon. 0.4 Yes - $2.05/gallon 0.09 Yes New Hampshire see footnote () n.a. see footnote (2) n.a. 0.3 n.a. New Jersey 4.4 Yes 0.7 Yes 0.2 Yes New Mexico 6.06 Yes.7 Yes over 4% - $6.06/gallon 0.4 Yes

New York 6.44 Yes under 24% - $2.54/gallon; $.00/gallon New York City 0.9 Yes 0.25 Yes $0.2/gallon in New York City see footnoe (3) North Carolina see footnote () Yes* 0.79 Yes over 7% - $0.9/gallon 0.53 Yes $0.48/gallon bulk beer North Dakota 2.5 -- 7% state sales tax 0.5 -- over 7% - $0.60/gallon, Sparkling wine - $.00/gallon; 7% state sales tax 0.6 -- 7% state sales tax, bulk beer $0.08/gal. Ohio see footnote () Yes 0.32 Yes over 4% - $.00/gallon, vermouth - $.0/gallon and sparkling wine - $.50/gallon 0.8 Yes Oklahoma 5.56 Yes $.00/bottle on-premise and 2% onpremise 0.72 Yes over 4% - $.44/gallon, sparkling wine - $2.08/gallon; $.00/bottle onpremise and 2% on-premise 0.4 Yes under 3.2% - $0.36/gallon; $.00/case on-premise and 2% onpremise Oregon see footnote () n.a. 0.67 n.a. over 4% - $0.77/gallon 0.08 n.a. Pennsylvania see footnote () Yes see footnote (2) Yes 0.08 Yes Rhode Island 3.75 Yes 0.6 Yes sparkling wine - $0.75/gallon 0. Yes $0.04/case wholesale tax South Carolina 2.72 Yes $5.36/case and 9% surtax 0.9 Yes $0.8/gallon additional g tax, 0.77 Yes South Dakota 3.93 Yes under 4% - $0.93/gallon, 2% wholesale tax 0.93 Yes and sparkling wine - $2.07/gallon; 2% wholesale tax 0.27 Yes Tennessee 4.4 Yes $0.5/case and 5% on-premise; under 7% - $.2/gallon..2 Yes $0.5/case and 5% on-premise. 0.4 Yes 7% wholesale tax Texas 2.4 Yes 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales 0.2 Yes over 4% - $0.408/gallon and sparkling wine - $0.56/gallon; 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales 0.9 Yes over 4% - $0.98/gallon, 4% onpremise and $0.05/drink on airline sales see footnote () see footnote (2) Utah Yes Yes 0.35 Yes over 3.2% - sold through state store over 6% - sold through state store, 6% to 8% alcohol - $0.55; 0% onpremise Vermont see footnote () no 0% on-premise sales tax 0.55 Yes 0% on-premise sales tax 0.265 no sales tax under 4% - $0.2565/gallon and over Virginia see footnote () Yes.5 Yes 4% - sold through state store 0.26 Yes Washington see footnote () Yes* 0.87 Yes over 4% - $.72/gallon 0.26 Yes West Virginia see footnote () Yes Yes 5% local tax 0.8 Yes Wisconsin 3.25 Yes 0.25 Yes over 4% - $0.45/gallon 0.06 Yes Wyoming see footnote () Yes see footnote (2) Yes 0.02 Yes Dist. of Columbia.5 Yes 8% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax 0.3 Yes tax, over 4% - $0.40/gallon and Sparkling - $0.45/gallon. 0.09 Yes 8% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax U.S. Median $3.30 0.6 $0.9 * Sales tax is applied to on-premise sales only. In 8 states, the government directly controls the sales of distilled spirits. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees and net liquor profits. 2 All wine sales are through state stores. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees and net profits 3 Tax rate scheduled to decrease to.5 cents per gallon 9//03. Source: Federation of Tax Administrators, January, 2003

State Alcohol Excise Taxes, 2000 State Tax Rates ($ per gallon) Sales Taxes Applied Liquor Wine Beer Tax Rates Sales Taxes Tax Rates Sales Taxes Other Taxes Other Taxes ($ per gallon) Applied ($ per gallon) Applied Other Taxes Alabama Yes $.70 Yes over 4% - sold through state store $0.53 Yes $0.52/gallon local tax Alaska $5.60 n.a. under 2% - $0.85/gallon 0.85 n.a. 0.35 n.a. Arizona 3 Yes 0.84 Yes 0.6 Yes under 5% - $0.50/gallon, under 2% - Arkansas 2.5 Yes $.00/gallon; $0.20/case and 3% off- 4% on-premise retail taxes 0.75 Yes under 5% - $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case; and 3% off- and 0% on-premise 0.23 Yes California 3.3 Yes over 50% - $6.60/gallon 0.2 Yes sparkling wine - $0.30/gallon 0.2 Yes Colorado 2.28 Yes 0.32 Yes 0.08 Yes over 2% and sparkling wine - Connecticut 4.5 Yes under 7% - $2.05/gallon 0.6 Yes $.50/gallon 0.9 Yes Delaware 3.75 n.a. under 25% - $2.50/gallon 0.97 n.a. 0.6 n.a. under 7.259% - $2.25/gallon, over over 7.259% - $3.00/gallon, 55.780% - $9.53/gallon 6.67 /ounce sparkling wine $3.50/gallon 6.67 /4 Florida 6.5 Yes on-premise retail tax 2.25 Yes ounces on-premise retail tax 0.48 Yes over 4% - $2.54/gallon; $0.83/gallon Georgia 3.79 Yes $0.83/gallon local tax.5 Yes local tax 0.48 Yes $0.53/gallon local tax Sparkling wine - $2.09/gallon and Hawaii 5.92 Yes.36 Yes wine coolers - $0.84/gallon 0.92 Yes $0.53/gallon draft beer Idaho Yes 0.45 Yes 0.5 Yes over 4% - $0.45/gallon Illinois 4.5 Yes under 20% - $0.73/gallon; $0.50/gallon in Chicago and 0.73 Yes over 20% - $4.50/gallon; $0.30/gallon in Chicago and ($0.6-$0.30)/gallon 0.85 Yes Indiana 2.68 Yes under 5% - $0.47/gallon 0.47 Yes over 2% - $2.68/gallon 0.2 Yes Iowa Yes.75 Yes under 5% - $0.9/gallon 0.9 Yes Kansas 2.5 no Kentucky.92 Yes* under 3.2% - $0.6/gallon; $0.008/gallon and 3% off- 0% onpremise tax 2.67 /2 ounces on-premise retail tax $0.6/gallon in Chicago and $0.06/gallon in Cook County 8% off- and 0% on-premise retail tax 0.3 no over 4% - $0.75/gallon; 8% off- and 0% on-premise 0.8 -- over 3.2% - {8% off- and 0% onpremise}, under 3.2% - 4.25% sales tax. under 6% - $0.25/gallon; $0.05/case and 9% wholesale tax 0.5 Yes* 9% wholesale 0.08 Yes* 9% wholesale tax Louisiana 2.5 Yes under 6% - $0.32/gallon 0. Yes 4% to 24% - $0.23/gallon, over 24% and sparkling wine - $.59/gallon 0.32 Yes $0.048/gallon local tax Maine Yes 0.6 Yes over 5.5% - sold through state stores, sparkling wine - $.25/gallon; additional 5% on-premise sales tax 0.35 Yes additional 5% on-premise tax Maryland.5 Yes 0.4 Yes 0.09 Yes $0.2333/gallon in Garrett County Massachusetts 4.05 Yes* under 5% - $.0/gallon, over 50% alcohol - $4.05/proof gallon; 0.57% on private club sales 0.55 Yes* sparkling wine - $0.70/gallon; 0. Yes* 0.57% on private club sales Michigan Yes 0.5 Yes over 6% - $0.76/gallon 0.2 Yes Minnesota 5.03 -- $0.0/bottle (except miniatures) and 9.0% sales tax 0.3 -- 4% to 2% - $0.95/gallon, under 24% and sparkling wine - 0.5 -- under 3.2% - $0.077/gallon. 9.0% sales tax Mississippi Yes 0.35 Yes over 4% and sparkling wine - sold through the state 0.43 Yes Missouri 2 Yes 0.36 Yes 0.06 Yes Montana n.a..06 n.a. over 6% - sold through state stores 0.4 n.a. Nebraska 3 Yes 0.75 Yes over 4% - $.35/gallon 0.23 Yes under 4% - $0.40/gallon and under 4% to 22% - $0.75/gallon, over 22% Nevada 2.05 Yes 2% - $0.75/gallon. 0.4 Yes - $2.05/gallon 0.09 Yes New Hampshire n.a. 2 n.a. 0.3 n.a. New Jersey 4.4 Yes 0.7 Yes 0.2 Yes New Mexico 6.06 Yes.7 Yes over 4% - $6.06/gallon 0.4 Yes

New York 6.44 Yes under 24% - $2.54/gallon; $.00/gallon New York City 0.9 Yes 0.35 3 Yes $0.2/gallon in New York City North Carolina Yes* 0.79 Yes over 7% - $0.9/gallon 0.53 Yes $0.48/gallon bulk beer North Dakota 2.5 -- 7% state sales tax 0.5 -- over 7% - $0.60/gallon, Sparkling wine - $.00/gallon; 7% state sales tax 0.6 -- 7% state sales tax, bulk beer $0.08/gal. Ohio Yes 0.32 Yes over 4% - $.00/gallon, vermouth - $.0/gallon and sparkling wine - $.50/gallon 0.8 Yes Oklahoma 5.56 Yes $.00/bottle on-premise and 2% onpremise 0.72 Yes over 4% - $.44/gallon, sparkling wine - $2.08/gallon; $.00/bottle onpremise and 2% on-premise 0.4 Yes under 3.2% - $0.36/gallon; $.00/case on-premise and 2% onpremise Oregon n.a. 0.67 n.a. over 4% - $0.77/gallon 0.08 n.a. Pennsylvania Yes 2 Yes 0.08 Yes Rhode Island 3.75 Yes 0.6 Yes sparkling wine - $0.75/gallon 0. Yes $0.04/case wholesale tax South Carolina 2.72 Yes $5.36/case and 9% surtax 0.9 Yes $0.8/gallon additional g tax, 0.77 Yes South Dakota 3.93 Yes under 4% - $0.93/gallon, 2% wholesale tax 0.93 Yes and sparkling wine - $2.07/gallon; 2% wholesale tax 0.27 Yes Tennessee 4 Yes $0.5/case and 5% on-premise; under 7% - $.0/gallon.. Yes $0.5/case and 5% on-premise; under 7% - $.0/gallon. 0.3 Yes 7% wholesale tax Texas 2.4 Yes 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales 0.2 Yes over 4% - $0.408/gallon and sparkling wine - $0.56/gallon; 4% on-premise and $0.05/drink on airline sales 0.9 Yes over 4% - $0.98/gallon, 4% onpremise and $0.05/drink on airline sales 2 Utah Yes Yes 0.35 Yes over 3.2% - sold through state store over 6% - sold through state store, 6% to 8% alcohol - $0.55; 0% onpremise Vermont no 0% on-premise sales tax 0.55 Yes 0% on-premise sales tax 0.265 no sales tax under 4% - $0.2565/gallon and over Virginia Yes.5 Yes 4% - sold through state store 0.26 Yes Washington Yes* 0.87 Yes over 4% - $.72/gallon 0.26 Yes West Virginia Yes Yes 5% local tax 0.8 Yes Wisconsin 3.25 Yes 0.25 Yes over 4% - $0.45/gallon 0.06 Yes Wyoming Yes 2 Yes 0.02 Yes Dist. of Columbia.5 Yes 8% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax 0.3 Yes U.S. Median $3.30 0.6 8% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax, 0.09 Yes over 4% - $0.40/gallon and Sparkling - $0.45/gallon. $0.9 8% off- and 0% on-premise sales tax * Sales tax is applied to on-premise sales only. In 8 states, the government directly controls the sales of distilled spirits. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees and net liquor profits. 2 All wine sales are through state stores. Revenue in these states is generated from various taxes, fees and net profits 3 Tax rate scheduled to decrease to 2.5 cents per gallon 9//03. Source: Federation of Tax Administrators, January, 2002