Section IX Special Needs & Case Management

Section IX Special Needs & Case Management Special Needs and Case Management 179

Integrated Care Management/Complex Case Management The Case Management/Care Coordination (CM/CC) program is a population-based health management program that utilizes a blended model that provides comprehensive case management and disease management services to the highest risk health plan Members. The primary focus is on coordination of resources for those Members expected to experience adverse events in the future. The CM/CC Program provides specialized services, which support and assist Members with medical, behavioral and/or social issues that impact their quality of life and health outcomes. Identified issues/diagnoses that would result in a referral to the CM/CC Program include, but are not limited to: Multiple diagnoses (3 or more major diagnoses) Pregnancy Pediatric Members requiring assistance with EPSDT services Pediatric Members requiring in-home nursing services Members with dual medical and behavioral health needs Members with behavioral health diagnoses needing assistance with referral to a Behavioral Health Managed Care Organization (BH-MCO) or special help with access to medical care Members with Mental Retardation Members with a Special Need Members with Chronic Diseases including: -Heart Failure -Diabetes -Asthma -COPD -Coronary Artery Disease -Sickle Cell -HIV -Hemophilia The primary method of service for the CM/CC Program is telephonic outreach, assessment, and intervention. The CM/CC staff makes outreach calls to the Member, and/or Member representative, as indicated, and collaborates with the PCP and Specialist to develop a treatment plan. For more information requests and/ or to refer Members to the CM/CC Program call 1-800-573-4100. Disease State Management (DSM) Members identified as high-risk receive targeted education and fact sheets on their disease as well as engagement into our Complex Case Management program. Care managers address goals, and develop a plan of care with input from the member and the physician(s). Members assessed to be low-risk receive information via mailings with access to a case manager as necessary. Episodic Case Management/Special Needs Unit The Episodic Case Management/Special Needs Unit provides coordination of services to new adult and pediatric Members to the plan and existing Members with short-term and/or Special Needs and Case Management 180

intermittent needs who have single problem issues and/or multiple co-morbidities. The case managers in this unit support Members in resolution of pharmacy, DME and/or dental access issues, assistance with transportation, identification of and access to Specialists, or referral and coordination with behavioral health providers or other community resources. There is also a dedicated case manager who acts as the point person/liaison to coordinate and collaborate with Behavioral Health MCOs for members with both physical and behavioral/mental health issues, as well as various government offices, Health Care Providers, and public entities to deal with issues relating to members with Special Needs. For more information requests and/ or to refer Members to the Special Needs Unit call: 1-800-573-4100. The Bright Start Maternity Program for Pregnant members The Bright Start program is a focused collaboration designed to improve prenatal care for pregnant Members. The Bright Start program assesses, plans, implements, teaches, coordinates, monitors and evaluates options and services required to meet the individual s health needs using communication and available resources to promote quality and cost effective outcomes. The design of the Bright Start program allows for collaboration between the Care Manager, the Member, the Obstetrician, and the BHMCO for assessment and interventions to support management of behavioral/social health issues. The Bright Start Program is designed to improve birth outcomes and reduce the incidence of pregnancy-related complications through early prenatal education and intervention. The program provides focused, collaborative services designed to improve prenatal care for pregnant members. Keystone First developed this comprehensive prenatal risk reduction program in an effort to decrease the poor obstetrical outcomes of our pregnant population. Program Goals: Early identification of pregnant Members (utilizing laboratory and pharmacy data) and accurate contact information Improve health outcomes for neonates Facilitate access to needed services and resources o Dental Screenings o Behavioral Health Screenings Build collaborative relationships with community-based agencies that specialize in services for maternal-child health Encourage early prenatal care and continuum of care through post-partum period by increasing awareness through member newsletters, media engagements, provider education and community alliances Assess and address healthcare disparities in pregnant women Members enrolled in the Bright Start Program receive a variety of interventions depending upon the assessed risk of their pregnancy. Case Managers play a hands-on role, as necessary, in coordinating and facilitating care with the members physicians and home health care agencies. Special Needs and Case Management 181

They also outreach to ensure member follow-up with medical appointments, identify potential barriers to getting care, and encourage appropriate prenatal behavior. Members are triaged using informatics reports and assessment information provided by the obstetrics practitioner into low-risk and high-risk populations. Low risk Members receive educational material about pregnancy, preparing for delivery, and how to access a Plan Case Manager for any questions/issues. Low risk Members also receive an outreach call after delivery to complete a post-partum survey. Members that are triaged as high-risk receive high touch case management interventions by a case manager. For more information requests and/ or to refer Members to the Bright Start program call 1-800-521-6867. Postpartum Home Visit Program Purpose The Postpartum Home Visit is offered to all Members who deliver a baby and will provide all newborns with a clinical nursing visit within one (1) week of discharge from the hospital. All detained babies are also offered a home visit within one (1) week of their hospital discharge. The purpose of the program is to ensure the Member receives the appropriate clinical assessment, education and support for a healthy transition from the hospital to home. All deliveries (vaginal or caesarian) are eligible for up to two (2) home visits. If complications are identified during the home visit, it is the responsibility of the Home Visit Provider to request the authorization of additional home visits or other services. Home Nursing Visit The Postpartum Home Visit includes a physical, psychosocial and environmental assessment with individualized education, counseling and support. Requesting a Postpartum Home Visit Network Providers should contact their facility's Discharge Planner to request a Postpartum Home Visit for their patient. Pediatric Preventive Health Care Program Known as Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT) The goal of the Pediatric Preventive Health Care (PPHC) Program is to improve the health of Members under age 21 by increasing adherence to the Pennsylvania Children's Checkup Program and National Immunization Program guidelines. The PPHC program focuses on identification and coordination of preventive services for Members under age 21. The program is structured to provide assessment of the Member's condition and monitoring of adherence to pediatric preventive guidelines, along with consideration of the Member's other health conditions and lifestyle issues. The PPHC Program provides a mechanism to ensure that Special Needs and Case Management 182

Members under age 21 receive screening, preventive care and related medical services required by the EPSDT program. By state and federal mandate, EPSDT requirements include: well child visits, immunizations, lead screening, dental services, vision screening, hearing screening, anemia screening, urinalysis, Sickle Cell Disease screening and screening for Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). Members are considered enrolled upon identification, unless the Member or parent/guardian notifies Keystone First to remove the Member from the program. Upon enrollment, eligible Members receive program materials explaining how to use the program, available services, how Members are selected to participate and how to opt-out of the program. Detailed information about Keystone First s EPSDT requirements for physicians can be found in Section II Referral and Authorization Requirements and Policies. Outreach & Health Education Programs The goal of Keystone First s Health Education Programs is to increase Members' knowledge of self-management skills for selected disease conditions. The health education programs focus on prevention in order to help Members improve their quality of life. The Keystone First Health Education Department works in collaboration with Outreach and Case Management units to achieve desired outcomes. Tobacco Cessation The tobacco cessation program offers Members a series of educational classes easily accessible within their communities. The program offers targeted outreach to Members who are pregnant or who have chronic conditions such as asthma, diabetes, cardiovascular disease or other serious medical conditions, encouraging these Members to enroll in tobacco cessation classes. For more information go to the Department of Health website: http://webserver.health.state.pa.us/health/custom/tobaccocessationmap.asp Breast Cancer Screening and Outreach Program (BCSOP) BCSOP is an outreach program developed to increase Members' awareness of the importance of a mammography screening and to encourage female Members age 50 and older to have regularly scheduled mammograms. Keystone First establishes partnerships with community organizations. Designated outreach staff contacts Members by phone or mail, to schedule mammography screenings, remind Keystone First Members of appointments, and reschedule appointments if necessary. At the time of the screening, Members are educated about breast self-exam and instructed to contact their doctor for the results of the screening. All results are sent to the PCP for follow-up. Domestic Violence Intervention Keystone First is participating in a collaborative domestic violence education program with the Department of Public Welfare (DPW) and other HealthChoices Managed Care Organizations. There has been a growing recognition among health care professionals that domestic violence is a highly prevalent public health problem with devastating effects on individuals and families. Health Care Providers can play an important role in identifying domestic violence. Routine screening for domestic violence increases the opportunity for effective intervention and enables Health Care Providers to assist their patients, and family members who are victims. Special Needs and Case Management 183

The clinical model known as RADAR was developed by the Massachusetts Medical Society to assist clinicians in addressing domestic violence and is an excellent tool for assisting Health Care Providers in the identification of and intervention with possible domestic violence victims. The acronym "RADAR" summarizes action steps physicians should take in recognizing and treating victims of partner violence. Remember to ask routinely about partner violence. Ask directly about violence with such questions as "At any time, has a partner hit, kicked, or otherwise hurt or frightened you?" Interview the patient in private at all times. Document information about "suspected domestic violence" or "partner violence" in the patient's chart. Assess the patient's safety. Is it safe for her to return home? Find out if any weapons are kept in the house, if the children are in danger, and if the violence is escalating. Review options with the patient. Know about the types of referral options (e.g., shelters, support groups, legal advocates). You can help your patients by referring them to www.ndvh.org or have them contact the National Domestic Violence Hotline, where all calls are free and confidential. National Domestic Violence Hotline 1-800-799-7233 (SAFE) 1-800-787-3224 (TTY for the Deaf) Help is available in English, Spanish and many other languages. For a list of where to get help for a patient, please see the Appendix. The Provider's Role Network Providers can help to identify and refer Members who are at high risk for particular diseases and disorders to the appropriate program. Call the Outreach & Health Education Program Staff at 1-800-521-6007: With questions about any of the health education programs With requests for outreach services Pennsylvania s Early Intervention System Early Intervention in Pennsylvania is a collection of services and supports that help families to enhance their skills in raising a child with disabilities. DPW s Office of Developmental Programs funds the Commonwealth's Early Intervention system for eligible infants and toddlers, from birth to age three. When a child turns three years of age, the responsibility for funding Early Intervention services changes from DPW to the Department of Education. Children may remain eligible for Early Intervention services through the minimum age at which a child can attend first grade in his/her own school district. Special Needs and Case Management 184

An infant or toddler (birth to three years of age) is eligible for Early Intervention Services if he/she: Shows a significant delay in one or more areas of child development Has a physical disability, a hearing or vision loss Receives a specialist's determination that a delay exists even though it is not evident on evaluations (called informed clinical opinion) Has a known physical or mental condition with a high probability for developmental delay (Down Syndrome is one example) If an infant or toddler is found not to be eligible for Early Intervention, he/she may still be eligible for follow-up tracking in the event the needs of the child and family change. Children eligible for tracking are: Born weighing less than 3 ½ pounds Cared for in a neonatal intensive care unit Born to mothers who are chemically addicted Found to have blood lead levels at 15 micrograms per deciliter and above The services provided to eligible children and their families are individualized in accordance with the developmental needs of each child. Early Intervention supports may include a range of informal and formal opportunities, experiences and resources found in each family's community. Services may be provided in the child's home, childcare center, nursery school, playgroup, or other community settings where the child would be found if he or she did not have a disability. Families with concerns about their child's development should consult their family Network Provider. If parents have continuing concerns, or want additional information, they may call the CONNECT Information and Referral line at 1-800-692-7288 (TTY accessible). Referrals to Early Intervention are directed to the local Early Intervention service coordination unit. Initial contact with the referred family occurs locally at a time and place convenient to the family. A screening at no-cost to the family will be offered to determine if the child shows any areas of delay. Further evaluations may determine eligibility for Early Intervention services or follow-up tracking. Specialists as PCPs for Special Needs Members Specialists may be able to serve as PCPs for Special Needs Members, including Members that have a disease or condition that is life threatening, degenerative, or disabling. Keystone First Members may contact the Special Needs Unit to request designation as a "Special Needs Member" and request approval to utilize a specialist as PCP. Case Managers will work with the Member and Keystone First staff to identify an appropriate Specialist. The Specialist must have expertise in the treatment of the medical condition of the Member. To accommodate these Members, Keystone First s Special Needs Unit will contact the requested Specialist and obtain their verbal agreement to provide specialty care services, as well as, primary care services. The Specialist will be informed that the final approval is subject to meeting credentialing requirements and office accessibility standards (including EPSDT). Upon Special Needs and Case Management 185

approval, this information will be forwarded to the Provider Network Management and Member Services Departments. Keystone First s Provider Network Management Department will negotiate a contract with specialists who meet Keystone First s Credentialing criteria, and who wish to function as a PCP for a Member(s) with Special Needs. The specialist will be set-up in our Provider Network database as a "Specialist as PCP". The Member will then be assigned to the "Specialist as PCP" panel. Special Needs and Case Management 186