Improved Mapping and Modeling of Defense Domain Architectures Backup slides Benton Ben K Bovée Senior Enterprise Architect Principal, Patterndigm 26 Apr 2012, 11:15-12:00
DM2 on IDEF0 Slide 2 Reference: [SBVR, Bovée 2006].
DoDAF infancy: BEA ver. 3.0 Business Capability Operational Node FEA Business Ref. Model (BRM) OSD OV-6c; and DoDAF OV-6b. BPM Process (BPMN) Interface Diagram (SV-1) Operational Activity System Function (SV-4) OV-5a, -5b (IDEF0 ICOM-Cs) FEA Data Ref. Model (DRM) Systems Interface Systems Data Exchange Standard (StdV-1, -2) 2..2 System Entity Enterprise Sub-Service Technical Service (or Function) FEA Cmpt. Svc. Ref. Model (SRM) System Capabilities aligned by relating each to an enumeration value: Application Collaboration Discovery Enterprise Service Mgt. HRM Info Assurance & INFOSEC Info Transfer Logistics Messaging Technology Service Area FEA Technical Ref. Model (TRM) Slide 3
Slide 4 UNCLASSIFIED CDM of DoDAF ver. 2.0 Concepts (NOT all)
DoDAF 2.0 Concepts & Views: Summary & Issues Slide 5 Reference: [DoD 2009, Pp. 5, 14, 220, C-2].
DoDAF View IDs & Counts: Today & Imminent Viewpoint 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Count All (AV) X X 2 Data & Info (DIV) X X X 3 Capability (CV) X X X X X X X 7 Operational (OV) X X X X a, b a, b, c 9 Project(PV) X X X 3 Service (SvcV) X X a, b X X X X X X a, b, c 13 Standard (StdV) X X 2 System (SV) 1(a, b, c, d, e) X X X a, b X X X X a, b, c 13 (16) Count 8 (13) 8 7 4 6 6 3 2 2 6 52 (55) Slide 6
Imminent New System Views SV-1a Interface Description. Shows interfaces (Resource Flows) between Systems, Services, and/or Person Types SV-1b Performer Configuration Diagram. Interface Description plus composition (whole-parts) of Resources involved. If Locations are involved in the configuration, relationships to Resources. SV-1c Functional Allocation. Activities (System Functions) performed by Systems, Services, and Person Types. SV-1d Organizational Resources. Shows Resources that are part of (whole-part) Organizations. SV-1e Organizational Dependencies. Shows Organizations whose Activities are reified by System Functions (Activities) performed by Performer Configurations. All Views should show traceability to higher-order reifications, other views that constitute requirements, and/or other non-view requirements. [ASD 2012] My note: NOT sure how SV-1d would differ from relations represent-able via OV-4. Slide 7 Reference: [ASD 2012].
DM2 Domain Class Hierarchy (1 of 2) Slide 8 Reference: [DoD 2009, p.33].
DM2 Domain Class Hierarchy (2 of 2) Slide 9 Reference: [M3, Bovée].
Overspecialization Kills: Natural Evidence Simple design is most commonly transcendental. All Ammonite arthropods are extinct, only a few Ceriatite varieties still exist, and no decline in Goniatites has been observed. Slide 10 Reference: [Tonmo].
Slide 11 UNCLASSIFIED Ontological Conceptual Meta-Model (ALL)
Ontological Physical Meta-Model (PM2): Top ½ Slide 12
Ontological PM2: Bottom ½ Slide 13
Ontological PM2 (Bottom ½): Relation Meta-Types Slide 14
How to Map Information sets? Very Laboriously! Correlate Terms Complete matches Equivalence ideal; usually a low % Partial matches common Names match, definition Semantics differ Names differ, definition Semantics match or similar Names & Semantics match, Relations to other terms differ Correlate Taxonomies? Mappings require selection of one (1) base set Forces baking mappings in to an information set (!) Correlate Ontologies? Possible only if Relation temporal Semantics match Mapping is imprecise (i.e., Earned Value?) Slide 15
Slide 16 UNCLASSIFIED ASA(ALT) Mappings to BEA: 1 st Level
Slide 17 UNCLASSIFIED ASA(ALT) Mappings to BEA: A3 2 nd Level, with DA ACQ Activities ghosted
Slide 18 UNCLASSIFIED ASA(ALT) Mappings to BEA: A3 2 nd Level, with DA SALE LOG Activities ghosted
The Bovée EA Unifying TaxonomY (BEAUTY) An alternative for taxonomies: Map all to the BEAUTY Slide 19
Slide 20 UNCLASSIFIED Base Object- Ref. Model Subject - Viewpoint
References [ASD 2012] DoDAF 2012 Plenary SV-1 Content Guidance for Template and Descriptions slide 18, ASD(NII)/DoD CIO, 5 Jan 2012. [Bovée 2000] Modeling & Engineering Systems with Objects: Visualizing Computer Software Throughout a Development Life Cycle, Presented Training Day 1 of 5, slide 5, 30 Oct 2000. [Bovée 2006] Proposed New and Modified Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Rules Core Concepts and Relations, Object Management Group (OMG), 20 Nov 2006. [DoD 2009] The Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) version 2.0, Pp. 5, 14, 33, 220, C-2, 28 May 2009. [M3] MoDAF Meta-Model, accessed 25 Apr 2012. [OMB FEA] E-Gov FEA FEA Reference Model Mapping Quick Guide (FY10 Budget Preparation), Aug 2008 ; FEA Consolidated Reference Model Document version 2.3, Oct 2007; The Data Reference Model version 2.0, 17 Nov 2005. [OMG BPMN] Business Process Model and Notation version 2.0, OMG, 3 Jan 2011. [SBVR] Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Business Rules version 1.0, OMG, 2 Jan 2008. [Tonmo] http://www.tonmo.com/images/content/ammonite-fig5.jpg, accessed 24 Apr 2012. Slide 21
Questions? To contact the author with ideas E-mail: principal@patterndigm.com P-mail: PO Box 1531, FAIRFAX VA US 22038-1531. Slide 22
ACQ AILA ASA(ALT) ASD Anly BEAUTY BPM BPMN BRM CADM CAP CDM Cmpt. Cmptr. DA DM2 DoD DoDAF DRM EA FEA FIPS FY ICAM ICOM(C) IDEF IDEF0 Slide 23 Acquisition in ASA(ALT) Army Integrated LOG Architecture Asst. Sec. y of Army for ACQ, LOG & Technology Assistant Secretary of Defense, U.S. Analytical Bovée EA Unifying TaxonomY Business Process Model UNCLASSIFIED Abbreviations INFOSEC INTEL LOG MoDAF M3 Mfg. NII Information Security Intelligence in NII Logistics in AILA, ASA(ALT) Ministry of Defence Architecture Framework, UK MoDAF Meta-Model Manufacturing in ICAM National INTEL Information in ASD(NII) Business Process Model and Notation, OMG NIST National Institutes of Stds. & Technology Business RM, FEA OMB Office of Management & Budget, U.S. Core Architecture Data Model OMG Object Management Group Capability OSD Office of the Secretary of Defense, U.S. Conceptual Data Model Opl Operational Component in SRM PM2 Physical Meta-Model Computer in ICAM RM Ref. Model Department of Army, U.S. Ref. Reference in RM DoDAF Meta-Model SALE Single Army LOG Enterprise Department of Defense, U.S. SBVR Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Rules, OMG DoD Architecture Framework SRM Svc. Cmpt. RM, FEA Data RM, FEA SW Software Enterprise Architecture Std. Standard in NIST Federal EA, OMB Svc. Service in SRM Fed. Information Processing Std. in IDEF0 Sys System Fiscal Year TRM Technical RM, FEA Integrated Cmptr.-Aided Mfg. in ICOM(C) Tech Technological Input, Control, Output, Mechanism (Call) UK United Kingdom ICAM Definition U.S. United States IDEF for Function Modeling, NIST FIPS