MEMORANDUM. Kyle Elmore, Mary Carol Roach, and Angie Clingmon



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ISP 2005-158 December 11, 2006 MEMORANDUM TO: FROM: Senator Shane Broadway Kyle Elmore, Mary Carol Roach, and Angie Clingmon DATE: December 11, 2006 RE: ISP 2005-158 The information itemized below is provided in response to ISP 2005-158, which requested that "the Joint Committee on Energy study requiring the use of biofuels, including biodiesel, for public school transportation and state vehicles." 1. Arkansas Biodiesel Production Overview 2. Current School District and State Fleet Programs 3. 2005-06 Fuel Costs for all State School Districts and State Agencies 4. Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report, June 2006 5. Commercial Biodiesel Production Plants 6. Biodiesel Production Plants Under Construction or Expansion 7. Tax Incentives for Biodiesel in Arkansas 8. Disadvantages of Using Biodiesel 9. Advantages of Using Biodiesel 10. Availability of Biodiesel 11. Cost Analysis Varied by Biodiesel Price - 1 -

ISP 2005-158 December 11, 2006 1. Arkansas Biodiesel Production Overview Arkansas currently has two biodiesel plants with the capacity to produce approximately 27 million gallons of biodiesel annually. Patriot Biofuels located in Stuttgart is currently producing approximately 3 million gallons of biodiesel annually and is in the process of expanding production capacity by 10 million gallons. Viceroy (formerly Eastman) chemical facility near Batesville has a production capacity of approximately 24 million gallons and expects to produce 40 million gallons by 2007. Four additional companies have announced their intentions to construct biofuel production facilities in DeWitt, Little Rock, Helena, and McGehee. With the expansion of the two current biodiesel plants and the additional facilities, Arkansas should have a significant increase in production capacity. - 2 -

ISP 2005-158 December 11, 2006 2. Current School District and State Fleet Programs There are currently three school districts in Pulaski County that use a biodiesel fuel blend. They have completed a trial with 149 school buses and have had great success. "The Little Rock School District has documented an increase from 7.0 miles per gallon to 8.1 miles per gallon by using *B20, while the Pulaski County Special School District saw a jump of.64 miles per gallon" (http://www.patriotbio.com/applications.php, p.1). It is also estimated that as many as forty other school districts within Arkansas are beginning to use biodiesel; however, we have no record of their results. Many school districts in other states have experimented with the use of biodiesel and have been very satisfied. Wayne Hettler, garage foreman and head mechanic for St. John's Public School for over seven years, indicated that the switch to biodiesel has resulted in a cost savings due to less frequent oil changes, better fuel mileage, and longer fuel pump life. Appendix A reflects a listing of school districts and transportation services that are currently using biodiesel and information regarding performance and consumption. *B20 is a blended fuel that contains 20% biodiesel and 80% petroleum diesel. - 3 -

ISP 2005-158 December 11, 2006 3. 2005-06 Fuel Costs for all State School Districts and State Agencies. The total cost to state school districts in Arkansas was $18,391,271.27. Approximately 75% of this cost was spent on diesel fuel for school buses. The other 25% of school buses that use unleaded fuel are typically older buses that will not be used in the near future. The total cost to all agencies in Arkansas was $19,669,380.92. The percentage of these costs that are spent on diesel fuel compared to unleaded fuel is unknown. Appendix B reflects the fuel cost for each school district. Appendix C reflects the fuel cost for each state agency. - 4 -

ISP 2005-158 December 11, 2006 4. Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report, June 2006 The Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report is a quarterly report designed to inform the public on the prices of alternative fuels and conventional fuels in the U.S. "In order to collect price information for both alternative fuels and conventional fuels from areas across the country, Clean Cities Coordinators, fuel providers, DOE [Department of Energy] Regional Offices, and other key stakeholders were contacted to request that they provide prices for fuels in their area on a voluntary basis"(clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report, 2006 p.2). Price for June 2006 Period Price for February 2006 Period Gasoline ($ per gallon) Midwest $2.78 $2.18 Gulf Coast $2.80 $2.19 Diesel ($ per gallon) Midwest $2.88 $2.48 Gulf Coast $2.89 $2.48 Biodiesel (B20) ($ per gallon) Midwest $2.86 $2.51 Gulf Coast $2.94 $2.46 As you can see from the table above, the price of B20 is very close to the price of diesel and in some instances lower. After looking at this data, the Bureau of Legislative Research staff decided to survey the price of B20 at fuel stations in Arkansas and found one station that sold B20 for $2.41 per gallon. At the same time, the daily average price per gallon of diesel was $2.51 in Arkansas and $2.65 nationally. (Daily Fuel Gauge Report, November 29, 2006) - 5 -

ISP 2005-158 December 11, 2006 5. Commercial Biodiesel Production Plants "Total annual production capacity, including the plants that chose not to list their production capacity is 582.0 million gallons. It is important to note that production capacity differs from the actual number of gallons sold" (Commercial Biodiesel Production Plants, National Biodiesel Board (NBB)). - 6 -

ISP 2005-158 December 11, 2006 6. Biodiesel Production Plants Under Construction or Expansion "Anticipated annual production capacity for the plants listed in this document, including the plants that chose not to list their production capacity is 1.4 billion gallons per year" (Biodiesel Production, NBB) - 7 -

ISP 2005-158 December 11, 2006 7. Incentives for Biodiesel in Arkansas Suppliers (Blenders) Federal A biodiesel supplier is entitled to a federal excise tax credit equal to one penny per percent of biodiesel per gallon in a fuel blend made from agricultural products like vegetable oils and one-half penny per percent for recycled oils. Example: for 20% biodiesel (B20) from soybeans the blender is entitled to 20 cents per gallon, from animal fat 10 cents per gallon. "The incentive is taken at the blender level, meaning petroleum distributors, and passed on to the consumer" (Tax Incentive Fact Sheet, NBB). State "A state income tax credit is available to biodiesel suppliers for up to 5% of the costs of the facilities and equipment used in the wholesale or retail distribution of biodiesel fuels" (Biodiesel Production, 2006 p.2). The supplier is also entitled to a state tax refund of 50 cents per gallon of biodiesel fuel used by the supplier to produce biodiesel mixtures. "To the extent the gallons of biodiesel fuel used in the mixture exceed 2% of the total biodiesel mixture, the refund is limited to two percent of the total gallons of biodiesel mixture" (Biodiesel Refund Form). Producers Federal A federal tax incentive gives small producers of biodiesel a 10 cent per gallon tax credit for up to 15 million gallons of agri-biodiesel produced. State "The Alternative Fuels Commission may provide grants for the production of biodiesel of up to 10 cents a gallon, up to 5 million gallons per producer per year, for a period not to exceed five years" (Biodiesel Production, 2006 p.2). Fueling stations Federal A 30% federal credit is available to fueling stations for the cost of installing clean-fuel vehicle refueling equipment. This includes any mixture of biodiesel containing at least 20%. Clean School Bus USA Federal There is a cost-share program set-up to help reduce the operating costs of switching to biodiesel. The program offered $7.5 million in grants during fiscal year 2005. - 8 -

ISP 2005-158 December 11, 2006 8. Disadvantages of using Biodiesel Biodiesel has historically been more expensive than petroleum diesel. It takes energy to produce biodiesel fuel, therefore producing a relatively small gain of energy output versus the energy used in the process. The solvency properties of biodiesel could cause problems initially by loosening the deposits in fuel systems, formed by petroleum diesel, causing a clog in fuel lines and filters. Biodiesel could damage rubber seals and hoses used in the fuel systems of older vehicles. You should check with the manufacturer before using biodiesel. The lack of biodiesel infrastructure and fueling facilities. Biodiesel performance in cold conditions is worse than petroleum diesel. In very low temperatures biodiesel can gel and clog fuel lines. The exact temperature depends on the blend of biodiesel. *"Another disadvantage of biodiesel is that it tends to reduce fuel economy. The energy content per gallon of biodiesel is approximately 11 percent lower than that of petroleum diesel. Vehicles running on B20 are therefore expected to achieve 2.2 percent (20 percent x 11 percent) fewer miles per gallon of fuel" (Performance and Emissions Characteristics, p.1). There has been evidence that biodiesel produces high levels of nitrogen oxide. *According to performance studies, the energy content of biodiesel is less than that of petroleum diesel. For this reason, people believe biodiesel is less fuel-efficient. However, a number of school districts have seen an increase in miles per gallon from using B20. A possible explanation of this discrepancy is that the increased lubrication from biodiesel allows the engine to run smoother slightly increasing fuel efficiency. - 9 -

ISP 2005-158 December 11, 2006 9. Advantages of using Biodiesel Biodiesel can be used in the majority of existing diesel engines without modification. Biodiesel is a renewable energy source that can be made from soybeans, recycled cooking oils, animal fats, and a number of other sources. The lubricating effects of biodiesel may extend the lifetime of engines and parts. *It has been documented that biodiesel increases fuel efficiency. Biodiesel lowers toxic emission, such as carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbons, and sulfur dioxide. Biodiesel is domestically produced, thus it reduces our dependency on foreign oil. Biodiesel is also produced in Arkansas, therefore an increase in demand can help create jobs and contribute to local economies. As the cost of diesel increases, the cost differential for biodiesel is reduced. The price of biodiesel is currently less than petroleum diesel. (November 29, 2006) *According to performance studies, the energy content of biodiesel is less than that of petroleum diesel. For this reason, people believe biodiesel is less fuel-efficient. However, a number of school districts have seen an increase in miles per gallon from using B20. A possible explanation of this discrepancy is that the increased lubrication from biodiesel allows the engine to run smoother slightly increasing fuel efficiency. - 10 -

ISP 2005-158 December 11, 2006 10. Availability of Biodiesel The large increase in the demand for biodiesel raises the question of whether supply can keep up with demand. "The supply of soybeans and other feedstocks available for biodiesel production will be limited by competition from other uses and land constraints. Therefore, the rapidly increasing demand for biodiesel will tend to push feedstock prices up, causing production costs to rise" (Statement of Keith Collins, 2006 p.12). The estimated United States biodiesel production for 2005 was 75 million gallons. This number is expected to increase quickly; however, it is far from the estimated 62 billion gallons of diesel that is consumed annually in the United States. With high production costs and low petroleum diesel prices the producers of biodiesel will experience decreasing profit margins. One of the major issues in the biodiesel industry is the infrastructure needed to deliver biodiesel to consumers. According to Division of Agriculture economist Michael Popp, there appears to be "limited oilseed crushing capacity to provide feedstock for both energy and food markets" (Will Energy Be a New Farm Commodity, 2006 p.3). Other concerns are the number of facilities that have the ability to blend biodiesel with petroleum diesel and the number of fueling stations that sell biodiesel. There are many stations in Arkansas that sell biodiesel; however, it is difficult to find fuel stations that sell B20. The majority of fueling stations sell either B2 or B5. - 11 -

ISP 2005-158 December 11, 2006 11. Cost Analysis Varied by Biodiesel Price 06 Arkansas School Districts Fuel Cost $18,391,271.27 Est. Price of Diesel $2.55 Est. Price of Biodiesel $2.75 Gallons used 7,212,263 Gallons used 6,687,735 Est. MPG 8.00 Est. MPG 8.50 # of miles w/ same cost 57,698,106 # of miles w/ same cost 56,845,748 06 Arkansas School Districts Fuel Cost $18,391,271.27 Est. Price of Diesel $2.55 Est. Price of Biodiesel $2.70 Gallons used 7,212,263 Gallons used 6,811,582 Est. MPG 8.00 Est. MPG 8.50 # of miles w/ same cost 57,698,106 # of miles w/ same cost 57,898,447 06 Arkansas School Districts Fuel Cost $18,391,271.27 Est. Price of Diesel $2.55 Est. Price of Biodiesel $2.65 Gallons used 7,212,263 Gallons used 6,940,102 Est. MPG 8.00 Est. MPG 8.50 # of miles w/ same cost 57,698,106 # of miles w/ same cost 58,990,870-12 -

ISP 2005-158 December 11, 2006 References Advantages of Biodiesel. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from http://www.cyberlipid.org/glycer/biodiesel.htm Arkansas biodiesel plant increasing production. (September 12, 2006). Land Line Magazine. Retrieved November 28, 2006, from http://www.landlinemag.com/todays_news/daily/2006/sep06?091106/091206-05.htm Arkansas Department of Economic Development - Energy. Retrieved November 28, 2006, from http://www.1-800-arkansas.com/energy/index.cfm?page=energy_eevent &event=15 Biodiesel Fuel. (August, 13, 2001). Retrieved December 1, 2006, from http://www.cpast.org/articles/fetch.adp?topicnum=61 Biodiesel Production. (2006, July). Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality Biodiesel Production Plants Under Construction or Expansion. (September 12, 2006). National Biodiesel Board (NBB) Biodiesel Refund Form Instructions. Department of Finance and Administration. Retrieved November 30, 2006, from http://www.state.ar.us/dfa Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Price Report. (June, 2006). U.S. Department of Energy: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Cole, Nancy. (July 25, 2006). Arkansas Democrat-Gazette Commercial Biodiesel Production Plants. (November 14, 2006). National Biodiesel Board Daily Fuel Gauge Report. (November 20, 2006). Retrieved on November 20, 2006, from http://www.fuelgaugereport.com/aravg.asp Economics of Biodiesel Versus Petroleum. (March 30, 2006). Retrieved November 29, 2006, from http://www.greenfuels.org/biodiesel/economics.htm Energy Information Administration. Retrieved on November 27, 2006, from http://www.eia.doe.gov/bookshelf.brochures/diesel/dieselprices2006.html Estimated U.S. Biodiesel Production. National Biodiesel Board Federal Tax Incentive Credits. Retrieved November 30, 2006, from http://www.aces.edu/ftic - 13 -

ISP 2005-158 December 11, 2006 Frahm, R. Gail. (April 27, 2004). St. Johns School Buses Rolling 1 Million Miles on Biodiesel. Kanellos, Michael. (September 12, 2006). Retrieved November 29, 2006, from http://news.com.com/2102-11389_3-6114425.html?tag=st.util.print Nilles, Dave. (September 25, 2006). Arkansas looks to add another biodiesel plant. Retrieved November 29, 2006, from http://www.biodieselmagazine.com/articleprint.jsp?article_id=1135 Patriot BioFuels Enters the Emerging Biodiesel Market. (November 7, 2005). Retrieved November 29, 2006, from http://www.patriotbio.com/news_releases.php Performance and Emissions Characteristics. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/analysispaper/biodiesel/index.html Problems with & Disadvantages of Biodiesel. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from http://www.bdpedia.coom/biodiesel/alt/alt.html School Buses. National Biodiesel Board. Retrieved November 29, 2006, from http://www.biodiesel.org/markets/sch/ Statement of Keith Collins Chief Economist, U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. (September 6, 2006). Tax Incentive Fact Sheet. National Biodiesel Board. Retrieved November 28, 2006, from http://www.biodiesel.org/members/membersonly/files/pdf/fedreg/2004102 2_Tax_Incentivne_Fact_Sheet.pdf U.S. Biodiesel Production Capacity. (September 13, 2006). National Biodiesel Board Will Energy Be a New Farm Commodity. (August 30, 2006). Retrieved November 28, 2006, from http://www.uark.edu/depts/agripub/publications/agnews/agnew06-47.html 2006 Arkansas Biotechnology Report. (November 2006). Arkansas Department of Economic Development. - 14 -

Appendix A SCHOOL DISTRICT/ TRANSPORTATION SERVICE (1) St. Johns Public Schools [Michigan 2002] (2) Clark County Schools [Nevada 2002,2003] (3) Medford Township Schools [New Jersey 1997-2002] (4,5,6,7) LR School Districts [Arkansas 2003] DETAILS OF PROJECT B20, 31 buses; 9 support vehicles B20, 1100 buses; 300 support vehicles GRANTS, REBATES, ETC. 2003- Grant pays cost difference of the B20 B20, 16 buses, 1 dump truck 1997-$115,000 US Dept. Energy B20, 107 buses Rebate Fund, AR Energy Off. ADED $62,434.26 BIODIESEL CONSUMPTION 2003-2004 Traveled over 1 million mile mark 1,587,818 gallons '02 3 million gallons '03 8/04-6/05 43,000 gallons B100 PERFORMANCE Greater lubricity and less oil changes MPG increase from 8.1 to 8.8 No down time while using biodiesel blend even in 11 below 0 temperature. MPG increased from 7 to 8 (4,5,6,7) Pulaski County Special [Arkansas 2003] (4,5,6,7) North Little Rock School [Arkansas 2003] (8) Cook-Illinois Corporation Chicago School Transit [Illinois 2005] (9) Deer Valley Schools [Arizona 1999] (10)Bondurant-Farrar Community [Iowa 2000] (11) Olympia School District [Illinois 2002] B20, 36 buses Rebate Fund, AR Energy Off. ADED $9,524.45 Dropped out of the Program ------------------------ -- B20, 1400 buses Cook-Ill will buy 600,000 gallons per year B20 for140 buses, B100 for 5 maintenance vehicles 4.3 % soy-to-diesel ratio, would like to go to a higher ratio B2, 33 buses, 20 support vehicles State grant money 8/04-6/05 MPG increased from 9.6 to 10.4 14,000 gallons B100 ---------------------- ------------------------------------ 2.5 million miles annually 1,660 gallons per/month Buses travel 600,000 miles per year Noticed increased performance Better performance, especially in older buses, also increased MPG Runs beautifully 15

Appendix A SCHOOL DISTRICT/ TRANSPORTATION SERVICE (12) Arlington County [Virginia] DETAILS OF PROJECT B20, 500 diesel-powered vehicles including 120 buses GRANTS, REBATES, ETC. BIODIESEL CONSUMPTION PERFORMANCE (13) Littleton Public Schools & Jefferson County Public Schools [Colorado 2004 ] (14) Pajaro Valley Unified [California 2006] B20, 67 buses Grant covers the cost increase $21,406 Pilot program to convert 2 school buses to run on B99 Government rebate program Decreased maintenance (15) Coosa School District in Floyd County [Atlanta, Georgia 2005] All 123 Floyd County School buses will use B20 by August 2006. (16) South Carolina Dept. of Education rec'd a statewide grant B5, 22 buses, gradually increased to B20 B20, 123 buses Converting 1,220 school buses to B20, $499,099 Clean School Bus USA Award, EPA Increased gas mileage by seventenths of a mile per gallon, (17) Warwick Public Schools [Rhode Island 2000] Awarded $350,000 Clean School Bus Grant in 2004 B5, 60 school buses Heating 13 schools $350,000 EPA Grant 16

Appendix A SCHOOL DISTRICT/ TRANSPORTATION SERVICE (18) Clark County Public Works [Vancouver, Washington 2002] (18) Public Works [Breckenridge, Colorado 2003] (18) Power & Light Company [Riviera beach, Florida 1999] (19) City of Coconut Creek [Florida 2001] (20) City Fleet Services [Flagstaff, Arizona 2005-06] DETAILS OF PROJECT B20, entire Fleet of diesel vehicles, school buses and paving and off road equipment BIODIESEL CONSUMPTION PERFORMANCE 189,000 gallons per/year Minimal clogged fuel filters, reduce particulate emissions, B20, entire Fleet of 60 vehicles No measurable deterioration in performance B20, 1,200 medium- and heavy-duty trucks B100 for 14 months (too $$$) B20 is less expensive. Runs in light duty diesel powered trucks,, light construction & turf equipment. B20, entire Fleet of diesel vehicles 1st 8mths 05-06 used 122,726 gallons B20. Since October 2003 used 383,988 gallons No added maintenance, no clogged fuel filters & more torque reported Improved lubricity, cleaner fuel systems, B100 rough on lower grade rubber hoses. Better lubricity 17

Appendix A Notes for Appendix A U.S. Dept. of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (USDOE, EERE) (1,2,3) http://www.eere.energy.gov/cleancities/progs/success National Biodiesel Board (NBB) (1,3) http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/users/ Oregon Environmental Council, Oregon Biofuels Network (OEC, OBN) (2) http://biofuels4oregon.org/sitenews/schoolbuses Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, "LR Schools' biodiesel use strikes chord at NW AR seminar", by John Krupa (4) http://rsdweb.k12.ar.us/pdf/state%20news/06/06_23_06lr.pdf Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, "School Test Drive Biodiesel in Buses" by Cynthia Howell (5) http://www.ozoneactiondays.org/cc04summer.pdf#search Central Arkansas Clean Cities Coalition (CACCC) (6) http://www.ozoneactiondays.org/cc05septspcl.pdf#search The Baxter Bulletin Online, "Could trying biodiesel as an alternative fuel be a practical move?" (7) http://www.baxterbulletin.com IllinoisSoybeanFarmer Leader Newsletter, "Chicago Debuts Nation's Largest Biodiesel School- Bus Fleet", May 2005 (8) http://www.ilsoy.org/soynews/monthly%20newsletters/may_2005_farmer_leader_newsletter.pdf National Biodiesel Board, The Biodiesel Bulletin, "Chicago School Buses Adopt Biodiesel on Earth Day", May 2, 2005 (8) http://www.centerforsustainability.org/pdfs/pubs/nbb-_may_2_05.htm BBI International, "Deer Valley School Buses Pass Four Million Mile Mark", April 12, 2001 (9) http://www.bbibiofuels.com/news/view.cgi?article=215 Earth Biofuels, Bioenergy Solutions, "Biodiesel and School Buses", 2002 (3,10,12) http://www.distributiondrive.com/article21.html U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 8 Clean School Bus Program, "Clean School Bus USA awards, June 2004" (13) http://www.epa.gov/region8/r8.htm Metroactive, "Magic Bus: Pajaro Valley to introduce California's first biodiesel school bus program", February 22-March 1, 2006 (14) http://metroactive.com/metro-santa-cruz/02.22.06/ 18

Appendix A Rome News-Tribune.com, "Chicken fat fuels school buses", 06/29/06 (15) http://news.mywebpal.com/partners/680/public/news729448.html South Carolina, Department of Education, "South Carolina wins $500,00 grant", February 23, 2006 (16) http://ed.sc.gov/news/more.cfm?articleid=616 Rebuild America, EnergySmart Schools News, November/December 2003 (17) http://www.energysmartschools.gov/sectors/sectorpages/newsdetail.asp?newsid=1995 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, "Warwick, RI Receives $350,000 EPA Grant for Clean (17, 18) School Buses", July 1, 2004 http://www.epa.gov/ne/pr/2004/jul/040701.html National Association of Fleet Administrators (NAFA) Fleet Executive, "The Right Choice?", September 2003 (18) http://www.nbb.org/pdf_files/nafa_article.pdf National Biodiesel Board (19) http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/users/stories/coco_creek.shtm City of Flagstaff, Arizona, Fleet Services (20) http://az-flagstaff.civicplus.com/index.asp?nid=141 19

Appendix B ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Arkansas Public School Computer Network State School Districts Fuel Costs Fiscal Year 2005-2006 Function Range '2700-2799 Student Transportation Services Object Range 66200-66299 Energy District LEA District Description Actual Amount 0101000 DEWITT SCHOOL DISTRICT 122,503.72 0104000 STUTTGART SCHOOL DISTRICT 46,697.32 0201000 CROSSETT SCHOOL DISTRICT 76,269.99 0203000 HAMBURG SCHOOL DISTRICT 76,704.66 0302000 COTTER SCHOOL DISTRICT 11,610.55 0303000 MOUNTAIN HOME SCHOOL DISTRICT 149,888.38 0304000 NORFORK SCHOOL DISTRICT 36,833.60 0401000 BENTONVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 382,828.72 0402000 DECATUR SCHOOL DISTRICT 26,925.55 0403000 GENTRY SCHOOL DISTRICT 46,710.25 0404000 GRAVETTE SCHOOL DISTRICT 79,418.32 0405000 ROGERS SCHOOL DISTRICT 397,482.79 0406000 SILOAM SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT 94,006.06 0407000 PEA RIDGE SCHOOL DISTRICT 54,825.51 0501000 ALPENA SCHOOL DISTRICT 29,372.35 0502000 BERGMAN SCHOOL DISTRICT 53,537.13 0503000 HARRISON SCHOOL DISTRICT 141,220.55 0504000 OMAHA SCHOOL DISTRICT 39,632.28 0505000 VALLEY SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT 36,585.24 0506000 LEAD HILL SCHOOL DISTRICT 29,950.29 0601000 HERMITAGE SCHOOL DISTRICT 65,242.98 0602000 WARREN SCHOOL DISTRICT 83,097.58 0701000 HAMPTON SCHOOL DISTRICT 52,204.10 0801000 BERRYVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 81,779.26 0802000 EUREKA SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT 29,644.10 0901000 DERMOTT SCHOOL DISTRICT 40,490.85 0902000 EUDORA SCHOOL DISTRICT 35,676.07 0903000 LAKESIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT 48,590.55 1002000 ARKADELPHIA SCHOOL DISTRICT 106,335.76 1003000 GURDON SCHOOL DISTRICT 66,905.32 1101000 CORNING SCHOOL DISTRICT 58,933.91 1104000 PIGGOTT SCHOOL DISTRICT 40,836.41 1106000 RECTOR SCHOOL DISTRICT 5,876.09 1201000 CONCORD SCHOOL DISTRICT 39,086.92 1202000 HEBER SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT 50,787.12 1203000 QUITMAN SCHOOL DISTRICT 38,048.80 1204000 WEST SIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT 33,966.01 1304000 WOODLAWN SCHOOL DISTRICT 36,817.19 20

Appendix B 1305000 CLEVELAND COUNTY SCHOOL DIST. 69,827.20 1402000 MAGNOLIA SCHOOL DISTRICT 113,657.82 1406000 WALDO SCHOOL DISTRICT 9,147.57 1408000 EMERSON-TAYLOR SCHOOL DISTRICT 30,239.25 1503000 NEMO VISTA SCHOOL DISTRICT 31,378.65 1505000 WONDERVIEW SCHOOL DISTRICT 25,812.89 1507000 SO. CONWAY CO. SCHOOL DISTRICT 149,097.89 1601000 BAY SCHOOL DISTRICT 20,684.72 1602000 WESTSIDE CONS. SCHOOL DISTRICT 98,841.75 1603000 BROOKLAND SCHOOL DISTRICT 47,814.78 1605000 BUFFALO IS. CENTRAL SCH. DIST. 29,313.35 1608000 JONESBORO SCHOOL DISTRICT 96,017.89 1611000 NETTLETON SCHOOL DISTRICT 84,948.17 1612000 VALLEY VIEW SCHOOL DISTRICT 57,283.45 1613000 RIVERSIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT 30,403.27 1701000 ALMA SCHOOL DISTRICT 179,229.57 1702000 CEDARVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 47,615.81 1703000 MOUNTAINBURG SCHOOL DISTRICT 49,356.63 1704000 MULBERRY SCHOOL DISTRICT 30,652.69 1705000 VAN BUREN SCHOOL DISTRICT 177,997.76 1802000 EARLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 74,759.26 1803000 WEST MEMPHIS SCHOOL DISTRICT 40,613.34 1804000 MARION SCHOOL DISTRICT 117,488.56 1805000 TURRELL SCHOOL DISTRICT 30,428.69 1901000 CROSS COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT 61,700.09 1905000 WYNNE SCHOOL DISTRICT 100,952.79 2002000 FORDYCE SCHOOL DISTRICT 40,561.31 2104000 DUMAS SCHOOL DISTRICT 117,382.03 2105000 MCGEHEE SCHOOL DISTRICT 78,674.71 2202000 DREW CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT 72,661.24 2203000 MONTICELLO SCHOOL DISTRICT 78,984.23 2240700 ARISE CHARTER 5,983.22 2301000 CONWAY SCHOOL DISTRICT 206,966.64 2303000 GREENBRIER SCHOOL DISTRICT 103,967.83 2304000 GUY-PERKINS SCHOOL DISTRICT 26,499.22 2305000 MAYFLOWER SCHOOL DISTRICT 53,693.20 2306000 MT. VERNON/ENOLA SCHOOL DIST. 33,153.01 2307000 VILONIA SCHOOL DISTRICT 113,894.58 2402000 CHARLESTON SCHOOL DISTRICT 24,022.56 2403000 COUNTY LINE SCHOOL DISTRICT 34,133.28 2404000 OZARK SCHOOL DISTRICT 82,325.74 2501000 MAMMOTH SPRING SCHOOL DISTRICT 28,105.03 2502000 SALEM SCHOOL DISTRICT 52,290.79 2503000 VIOLA SCHOOL DISTRICT 42,296.11 2601000 CUTTER-MORNING STAR SCH. DIST. 24,940.72 2602000 FOUNTAIN LAKE SCHOOL DISTRICT 60,389.67 2603000 HOT SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT 106,463.85 2604000 JESSIEVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 48,813.87 21

Appendix B 2605000 LAKE HAMILTON SCHOOL DISTRICT 213,751.72 2606000 LAKESIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT 102,181.64 2607000 MOUNTAIN PINE SCHOOL DISTRICT 35,595.58 2703000 POYEN SCHOOL DISTRICT 28,762.94 2705000 SHERIDAN SCHOOL DISTRICT 240,302.61 2803000 MARMADUKE SCHOOL DISTRICT 38,669.64 2807000 GREENE CO. TECH SCHOOL DIST. 209,290.24 2808000 PARAGOULD SCHOOL DISTRICT 592.77 2901000 BLEVINS SCHOOL DISTRICT 45,126.80 2903000 HOPE SCHOOL DISTRICT 118,983.19 2906000 SPRING HILL SCHOOL DISTRICT 16,943.33 3001000 BISMARCK SCHOOL DISTRICT 68,082.26 3002000 GLEN ROSE SCHOOL DISTRICT 57,250.90 3003000 MAGNET COVE SCHOOL DIST. 34,773.00 3004000 MALVERN SCHOOL DISTRICT 102,282.39 3005000 OUACHITA SCHOOL DISTRICT 22,490.92 3102000 DIERKS SCHOOL DISTRICT 37,155.59 3104000 MINERAL SPRINGS SCHOOL DIST. 53,040.27 3105000 NASHVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 72,643.93 3201000 BATESVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 136,422.21 3203000 CUSHMAN SCHOOL DISTRICT 24,476.34 3209000 SOUTHSIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT 58,507.88 3211000 MIDLAND SCHOOL DISTRICT 35,235.54 3212000 CEDAR RIDGE SCHOOL DISTRICT 59,368.34 3301000 CALICO ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT 40,378.45 3302000 MELBOURNE SCHOOL DISTRICT 59,339.85 3306000 IZARD CO. CONS. SCHOOL DIST. 68,019.94 3403000 NEWPORT SCHOOL DISTRICT 86,752.49 3405000 JACKSON CO. SCHOOL DISTRICT 49,238.38 3501000 ALTHEIMER UNIFIED SCHOOL DIST. 26,311.32 3502000 DOLLARWAY SCHOOL DISTRICT 17,255.39 3505000 PINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT 185,908.09 3509000 WATSON CHAPEL SCHOOL DISTRICT 105,578.13 3510000 WHITE HALL SCHOOL DISTRICT 111,555.58 3601000 CLARKSVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 81,405.49 3604000 LAMAR SCHOOL DISTRICT 66,557.14 3606000 WESTSIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT 39,254.08 3701000 BRADLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT 12,335.52 3704000 LAFAYETTE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRI 53,863.51 3801000 BLACK ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT 9,756.08 3804000 HOXIE SCHOOL DISTRICT 39,999.99 3806000 SLOAN-HENDRIX SCHOOL DIST. 12,916.36 3808000 WALNUT RIDGE SCHOOL DISTRICT 36,338.14 3809000 HILLCREST SCHOOL DISTRICT 55,132.73 3810000 LAWRENCE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRIC 0.00 3840700 IMBODEN CHARTER SCHOOL DIST 2,069.00 3904000 LEE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT 78,125.01 4003000 STAR CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 83,245.04 22

Appendix B 4101000 ASHDOWN SCHOOL DISTRICT 65,816.79 4102000 FOREMAN SCHOOL DISTRICT 39,520.71 4201000 BOONEVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 103,743.27 4202000 MAGAZINE SCHOOL DISTRICT 21,628.52 4203000 PARIS SCHOOL DISTRICT 84,439.15 4204000 SCRANTON SCHOOL DISTRICT 23,449.73 4301000 LONOKE SCHOOL DISTRICT 21,691.69 4302000 ENGLAND SCHOOL DISTRICT 41,129.89 4303000 CARLISLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 38,630.74 4304000 CABOT SCHOOL DISTRICT 310,869.54 4401000 HUNTSVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 181,163.46 4501000 FLIPPIN SCHOOL DISTRICT 42,428.99 4502000 YELLVILLE-SUMMIT SCHOOL DIST. 74,810.49 4602000 GENOA CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT 39,066.58 4603000 FOUKE SCHOOL DISTRICT 71,104.51 4605000 TEXARKANA SCHOOL DISTRICT 125,987.33 4701000 ARMOREL SCHOOL DISTRICT 19,210.29 4702000 BLYTHEVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 79,749.39 4706000 SO. MISS. COUNTY SCHOOL DIST. 101,293.50 4708000 GOSNELL SCHOOL DISTRICT 41,164.05 4712000 MANILA SCHOOL DISTRICT 40,434.28 4713000 OSCEOLA SCHOOL DISTRICT 62,385.56 4801000 BRINKLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT 34,413.64 4802000 CLARENDON SCHOOL DISTRICT 45,927.64 4901000 CADDO HILLS SCHOOL DISTRICT 49,301.74 4902000 MOUNT IDA SCHOOL DISTRICT 38,141.10 5006000 PRESCOTT SCHOOL DISTRICT 54,784.22 5008000 NEVADA SCHOOL DISTRICT 47,323.13 5102000 JASPER SCHOOL DISTRICT 93,327.96 5106000 DEER/MT. JUDEA SCHOOL DISTRICT 45,928.46 5201000 BEARDEN SCHOOL DISTRICT 53,862.77 5204000 CAMDEN FAIRVIEW SCHOOL DIST. 144,836.53 5205000 HARMONY GROVE SCHOOL DISTRICT 43,190.31 5206000 STEPHENS SCHOOL DISTRICT 34,372.04 5301000 EAST END SCHOOL DISTRICT 41,248.42 5303000 PERRYVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 61,959.94 5401000 BARTON-LEXA SCHOOL DISTRICT 30,929.52 5402000 ELAINE SCHOOL DISTRICT 31,686.64 5403000 HELENA/ W.HELENA SCHOOL DIST. 144,257.11 5404000 MARVELL SCHOOL DISTRICT 31,142.76 5440700 KIPP:DELTA COLLEGE PREP SCHOOL 25,139.00 5501000 DELIGHT SCHOOL DISTRICT 17,773.43 5502000 CENTERPOINT SCHOOL DISTRICT 54,642.66 5503000 KIRBY SCHOOL DISTRICT 28,024.99 5504000 MURFREESBORO SCHOOL DISTRICT 25,024.58 5602000 HARRISBURG SCHOOL DISTRICT 22,913.85 5604000 MARKED TREE SCHOOL DISTRICT 20,963.35 5605000 TRUMANN SCHOOL DISTRICT 63,618.38 23

Appendix B 5607000 WEINER SCHOOL DISTRICT 27,969.19 5608000 EAST POINSETT CO. SCHOOL DIST. 25,525.40 5703000 MENA SCHOOL DISTRICT 80,402.04 5704000 VAN COVE SCHOOL DISTRICT 25,623.66 5705000 WICKES SCHOOL DISTRICT 61,059.65 5706000 OUACHITA RIVER SCHOOL DISTRICT 50,845.97 5801000 ATKINS SCHOOL DISTRICT 46,846.57 5802000 DOVER SCHOOL DISTRICT 56,302.96 5803000 HECTOR SCHOOL DISTRICT 46,301.53 5804000 POTTSVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 38,835.70 5805000 RUSSELLVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 192,897.52 5901000 DES ARC SCHOOL DISTRICT 7,526.50 5902000 DEVALLS BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT 15,513.44 5903000 HAZEN SCHOOL DISTRICT 16,935.36 6002000 N. LITTLE ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT 365,189.67 6003000 PULASKI CO. SPEC. SCHOOL DIST. 1,353,559.91 6102000 MAYNARD SCHOOL DISTRICT 30,606.73 6103000 POCAHONTAS SCHOOL DISTRICT 64,383.77 6201000 FORREST CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 168,483.13 6202000 HUGHES SCHOOL DISTRICT 39,823.30 6205000 PALESTINE-WHEATLEY SCH. DIST. 40,429.07 6301000 BAUXITE SCHOOL DISTRICT 38,947.05 6302000 BENTON SCHOOL DISTRICT 110,796.51 6303000 BRYANT SCHOOL DISTRICT 169,225.28 6304000 HARMONY GROVE SCHOOL DISTRICT 27,208.36 6401000 WALDRON SCHOOL DISTRICT 114,465.82 6502000 SEARCY COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT 91,957.61 6505000 OZARK MOUNTAIN SCHOOL DISTRICT 49,601.75 6601000 FORT SMITH SCHOOL DISTRICT 114,128.62 6602000 GREENWOOD SCHOOL DISTRICT 116,061.66 6603000 HACKETT SCHOOL DISTRICT 16,034.16 6604000 HARTFORD SCHOOL DISTRICT 28,633.52 6605000 LAVACA SCHOOL DISTRICT 26,723.26 6606000 MANSFIELD SCHOOL DISTRICT 57,399.88 6701000 DEQUEEN SCHOOL DISTRICT 45,901.75 6703000 HORATIO SCHOOL DISTRICT 50,009.34 6704000 LOCKESBURG SCHOOL DISTRICT 26,192.85 6802000 CAVE CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 96,922.16 6804000 HIGHLAND SCHOOL DISTRICT 89,724.49 6806000 TWIN RIVERS SCHOOL DISTRICT 64,313.77 6901000 MOUNTAIN VIEW SCHOOL DISTRICT 106,384.65 7001000 EL DORADO SCHOOL DISTRICT 166,208.52 7003000 JUNCTION CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 63,212.19 7006000 NORPHLET SCHOOL DISTRICT 23,335.91 7007000 PARKERS CHAPEL SCHOOL DIST. 24,221.09 7008000 SMACKOVER SCHOOL DISTRICT 51,905.48 7009000 STRONG-HUTTIG SCHOOL DISTRICT 47,762.91 7102000 CLINTON SCHOOL DISTRICT 114,621.87 24

Appendix B 7104000 SHIRLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT 38,659.90 7105000 SOUTH SIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT 33,545.89 7201000 ELKINS SCHOOL DISTRICT 45,318.35 7202000 FARMINGTON SCHOOL DISTRICT 36,122.08 7203000 FAYETTEVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 269,492.92 7204000 GREENLAND SCHOOL DISTRICT 42,582.57 7205000 LINCOLN SCHOOL DISTRICT 43,260.96 7206000 PRAIRIE GROVE SCHOOL DISTRICT 54,605.85 7207000 SPRINGDALE SCHOOL DISTRICT 260,028.64 7208000 WEST FORK SCHOOL DISTRICT 53,073.43 7301000 BALD KNOB SCHOOL DISTRICT 40,402.82 7302000 BEEBE SCHOOL DISTRICT 99,518.94 7303000 BRADFORD SCHOOL DISTRICT 25,673.66 7304000 WHITE CO. CENTRAL SCHOOL DIST. 16,130.10 7307000 RIVERVIEW SCHOOL DISTRICT 43,644.50 7309000 PANGBURN SCHOOL DISTRICT 40,529.89 7310000 ROSE BUD SCHOOL DISTRICT 56,322.87 7311000 SEARCY SCHOOL DISTRICT 131,179.33 7401000 AUGUSTA SCHOOL DISTRICT 40,621.99 7403000 MCCRORY SCHOOL DISTRICT 35,023.79 7503000 DANVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 22,582.24 7504000 DARDANELLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 44,197.57 7509000 WESTERN YELL CO. SCHOOL DIST. 24,647.89 7510000 TWO RIVERS SCHOOL DISTRICT 70,636.23 18,391,271.27 25

Appendix C 2005-2006 State Agencies Fuel Costs Agency Agency Name Line Amt 0002 Total House of Representatives $3,421.82 0005 Total Arkansas Senate $2,251.87 0009 Total Legislative Audit $33,783.08 0011 Total Bureau of Legislative Research $3,327.27 0023 Total Administrative Office of the Courts $11,116.18 0028 Total Prosecutor Coordinator's Office $348.24 0034 Total Office of the Governor $4,648.02 0053 Total Attorney General $15,699.45 0059 Total Auditor of State $5,772.33 0061 Total Land Department $164.68 0063 Total Secretary of State $63,806.30 0069 Total Treasurer of State $4,329.34 0080 Total Game & Fish Commission $1,857,137.01 0090 Total Highway & Transportation Dept. $10,026,966.32 0115 Total SAU Tech $42,839.25 0125 Total ASU Jonesboro $1,059.93 0160 Total U of A Pine Bluff $184.71 0165 Total University of Central Arkansas $5,480.00 0170 Total East Arkansas Community College $1,353.62 0175 Total National Park Community College $2,310.89 0192 Total Rich Mountain Community College $1,443.88 0195 Total U of A Fort Smith $8,721.04 0211 Total Bail Bon Board $2,008.82 0215 Total Burial Association Board $1,398.72 0229 Total Fair Housing Commission $1,982.43 0248 Total Real Estate Commission $1,724.11 0250 Total Rural Services $515.59 0261 Total Tobacco Control Board $29,171.13 0264 Total Workforce Investment Board $6,020.87 0277 Total Nursing Board $665.80 0295 Total Spinal Cord Commission $1,072.33 0305 Total Manufactured Home Commission $4,245.04 0311 Total Disability Determination $5,259.27 0314 Total Governor's Mansion $989.02 0318 Total Martin Luther King Jr. Commission $5,846.35 0319 Total Minority Health Commission $2,864.03 0320 Total Motor Vehicle Commission $3,104.32 0323 Total Parole Board $11,428.90 26

Appendix C 0324 Total Public Defender Commission $1,077.24 0327 Total Science & Technology Authority $223.50 0336 Total Transitional Employment Board $23,114.42 0338 Total War Memorial Stadium Commission $1,421.12 0347 Total Student Loan Authority $2,356.49 0350 Total Building Authority $27,201.67 0355 Total Livestock and Poultry Commission $137,485.62 0370 Total Public Employee Retirement $1,876.22 0375 Total Teacher Retirement $6,282.34 0385 Total Veterans Affairs $18,983.30 0390 Total Workers' Compensation Commission $2,062.91 0395 Total Ark. Development Finance Authority $10,271.25 0402 Total Aeronautics Department $7,348.14 0405 Total Bank Department $36,151.42 0410 Total Securities Department $1,632.47 0415 Total Forestry Commission $836,175.15 0420 Total Geological Commission $9,997.74 0425 Total Insurance Department $67,787.90 0430 Total Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board $10,904.78 0440 Total Oil and Gas Commission $28,941.15 0445 Total Plant Board $170,694.72 0450 Total Public Service Commission $16,361.22 0455 Total Natural Resources Commission $43,092.71 0470 Total Information Systems $15,477.48 0475 Total Information Technology $115.00 0480 Total Correction Department $1,272,811.49 0485 Total Community Correction $376,205.09 0500 Total Education Department $4,828.89 0510 Total Education-School for the Blind $54.50 0513 Total Education-School for the Deaf $37,338.92 0516 Total Education-Educational Television $21,799.03 0519 Total Education-State Library $1,192.47 0520 Total Workforce Education-Rehabilitation Services $71,226.78 0534 Total Crowley's Ridge Technical Institute $46,032.54 0552 Total Northwest Technical Institute $20,866.07 0582 Total Riverside Vocational-Technical Institute $1,942.90 0590 Total Workforce Education Department $83,171.41 0610 Total DFA-Management Services $21,112.22 0611 Total DFA-Alcoholic Beverage Control Board $1,457.36 0612 Total DFA-ABC Enforcement $32,402.18 0630 Total DFA-Revenue Services Division $181,832.90 27

Appendix C 0631 Total DFA-Racing Commission $146.53 0634 Total DFA-Child Support Enforcement $18,709.03 0645 Total DHHS-Health Division $250,127.48 0665 Total Health Services Permit Agency $5,965.00 0677 Total Cossatot Community College of U of A $19,883.83 0685 Total Ouachita Technical College $3,317.67 0700 Total Higher Education Department $4,859.70 0710 Total Health and Human Services Department $450,504.96 0790 Total Economic Development Department $47,150.46 0800 Total Labor Department $3,377.45 0810 Total Department of Workforce Services $29,802.42 0865 Total Arkansas Heritage-Central Administration $18,348.45 0870 Total Arkansas Heritage-Arts Council $1,039.82 0873 Total Arkansas Heritage-Mosaic Templars Center $415.88 0875 Total Arkansas Heritage-Old State House $69.95 0877 Total Arkansas Heritage-Historic Preservation $9,397.23 0880 Total Arkansas Heritage-Natural Heritage $5,402.00 0900 Total Department of Parks and Tourism $570,507.97 0915 Total Parks and Tourism-History Commission $1,296.67 0930 Total Environmental Quality Department $185,221.05 0950 Total Law Enforcement Training Academy $19,990.92 0955 Total Crime Laboratory $33,498.87 0960 Total State Police $2,053,444.06 0975 Total Military Department $63,605.07 0990 Total Crime Information Center $19,511.02 0995 Total Emergency Management $28,014.76 Grand Total $19,669,380.92 28