Census 2001 Report on the Welsh language

Census 2001 Report on the Welsh language Laid before Parliament pursuant to Section 4(1) Census Act 1920 Office for National Statistics London: TSO

Crown copyright 2004. Published with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty s Stationery Office (HMSO) ISBN 0 11 621735 9 This publication, excluding logos, may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium for research or private study subject to it being reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as crown copyright and the title of the publication specified. This publication can also be accessed at the National Statistics website: www.statistics.gov.uk A National Statistics publication National Statistics are produced to high professional standards set out in the National Statistics Code of Practice. They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs. They are produced free from any political interference. For any other use of this material please apply for a free Click-Use Licence on the HMSO website: www.hmso.gov.uk/click-use-home.htm or write to HMSO at The Licensing Division, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ Fax: 01603 723000 or e-mail: hmsolicensing@cabinetoffice.x.gsi.gov.uk Contact points For enquiries about the 2001 Census or this publication, contact the National Statistics Customer Enquiry Centre on 0845 601 3034 (minicom: 01633 812399) E-mail: info@statistics.gov.uk Fax: 01633 652747 Post: Room D115, Government Buildings, Cardiff Road, Newport NP10 8XG About the Office for National Statistics The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is the government agency responsible for compiling, analysing and disseminating many of the United Kingdom s economic, social and demographic statistics, including the retail prices index, trade figures and labour market data, as well as the periodic census of the population and health statistics. It is also the agency that administers the statutory registration of births, marriages and deaths. The Director of ONS is the National Statistician and the Registrar General for England and Wales.

Contents Page Foreword v Introduction 1 Information in this report 1 Populations covered in this report 2 Quality of the results 2 Comparison of results with those from the 1991 Census 3 Other Censuses in the UK 3 Further results from the 2001 Census 4 Copyright and reproduction of material from this report 4 Further information 4 List of tables by table number 5 List of tables by table title 6 Tables 7 Notes to tables 65 Maps 67 Thematic maps 68 Reference maps 73 Glossary 95 Appendix A 111 Appendix B 113 iii

Foreword Results from the Census are made possible by the co-operation of the public in responding to the Census; by the hard work of the Census field-staff; and by the assistance of many other people and organisations that have supported all aspects of the Census. The Registrar General would like to thank all those who have contributed to the Census. Len Cook Registrar General for England and Wales v

Introduction This Report comprises tables containing results on the Welsh language from the 2001 Census. It is published under the authority of, and to meet the requirements of, Section 4(1) of the Census Act 1920. It has also been made available on the National Statistics website www.statistics.gov.uk. The tables in this Report form only a small part of the results from the 2001 Census: for details of further results to be published see Further results from the 2001 Census below. Information in this report Boundaries This Report presents Census results for a range of geographical areas, including Communities, Unitary Authorities, National Assembly Regional Committee Areas and Wales as a whole. The boundaries of all areas are those legally in place at the end of 2002. Questions included in the Census The results are derived from the information collected from the Census forms. Specimen copies of the Census forms are available on the National Statistics website. All questions included in the 1991 Census were included in the 2001 Census with the exception of questions relating to usual address and whereabouts on Census night (see Populations covered in this report). However, the response categories in some questions, such as ethnic group, were updated. There were also new questions on general health, the provision of unpaid care, time since last paid employment, the size of work force at place of work, supervision of employees, lowest floor level of accommodation and a voluntary question on religion. The Census questions that were asked of all people in Wales covered: sex, date of birth and marital status; relationship to others in the household (where applicable); whether schoolchild/student; country of birth; ethnic group; religion (voluntary); health; provision of unpaid care; and Welsh language. The question on Welsh language was not asked of people outside Wales. Additionally, questions for those aged 16 74 covered (where applicable): qualifications and professional qualifications; economic activity and employment status; number of employees at place of work; occupation and industry of employment; address of workplace; means of travel to work; and hours worked. In addition, the person filling in the form in each household was asked a number of questions about the household s accommodation: type of accommodation and whether selfcontained; number of rooms; availability of bath/shower and toilet; lowest floor level; presence of central heating; availability of cars or vans; tenure; and landlord (where applicable). Results presented This Report brings together a variety of Census results on Welsh language skills in tables for a range of geographical areas. Corresponding tables for other geographies are available in other Census products. More information on this is provided in Appendix B. Tables KS25 and the supplementary table on Welsh language skills provide information for Unitary Authorities, National Assembly Regional Committee Areas, and Wales as a whole. Areas are listed in broadly geographical order (North West to South East) in their place in this hierarchy. The Welsh Language Profile (WLP01) provides information for Communities, Unitary Authorities, National Assembly Regional Committee Areas, and Wales as a whole. Unitary Authorities and National Assembly Regional Committee Areas are listed in broadly geographical order, with Communities listed 1

Introduction Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language alphabetically under their Unitary Authority. Where Communities have less than 100 residents or 40 households, they have been amalgamated with neighbouring Communities within the same Unitary Authority for the purposes of presenting results, and are listed under the amalgamated name. See Notes to Tables for more information. Explanations of terms used in tables are provided in the Glossary. Where a particular explanation is required within a table, this is indicated by a numbered footnote marker and the information is provided in a footnote to the table. More information about the terms used in tables, comparability with the 1991 Census, the Census questions, and response and imputation rates will be made available on the National Statistics website and published in other reports, as described in Further results from the 2001 Census. Populations covered in this report Each table in this Report relates to a group of people or households, referred to as the table population. Many tables relate to the population All people, but other tables relate to subsets of All people, such as People in employment aged 16 74, or to distinct populations such as All households. People In the 2001 Census information was collected only on usual residents. This contrasts to the 1991 Census which collected information on both usual residents and visitors on Census night. A usual resident is generally defined as someone who spends most of their time residing at that address. It includes: People who usually live at that address but are temporarily away from home (on holiday, visiting friends or relatives, or temporarily in a hospital or similar establishment) on Census Day. People who work away from home for part of the time, or are members of the Armed Forces. Students if it is their term-time address A baby born before 30th April even if it is still in hospital. People present on Census Day, even if temporarily, who have no other usual address. However, it does not include: Anyone present on Census Day who has another usual address. Anyone who has been living or intends to live in a special establishment such as a residential home, nursing home or hospital for six months or more. Households A household is defined as one person living alone, or a group of people (not necessarily related) living at the same address with common housekeeping - that is, sharing either a living room or sitting room or at least one meal a day. Communal establishments A communal establishment is defined as an establishment providing managed residential accommodation. Managed means full-time or part-time supervision of the accommodation. In most cases (for example, prisons, large hospitals, hotels) communal establishments can be easily identified. Identification is less easy with small hotels, guest houses and sheltered accommodation. Special rules apply in these cases: Small hotels and guest houses are treated as communal establishments if they have the capacity to have 10 or more guests, excluding the owner/manager and his/her family. Sheltered housing is treated as a communal establishment if less than half the residents possess their own facilities for cooking. If half or more possess their own facilities for cooking (regardless of use) the whole establishment is treated as separate households. More information on the definition of table populations can be found in the Glossary contained in this Report. Quality of the results Methods known as the One Number Census (see Background information on the 2001 Census) were used to ensure that the results of the 2001 Census cover the entire population of England and Wales, and are the most reliable achievable. However, there are a number of sources of potential error in the results. These include: Incorrect information provided on the forms. Sampling error related to estimates derived through the One Number Census process. Errors introduced during processing and imputation. 2

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Introduction Some elements of incorrect information were corrected during the edit process (see Background information on the 2001 Census). Following this, the figures were subjected to an extensive quality assurance process, including checks against administrative records and sources of information on particular groups such as students and the Armed Forces. As the Census results, which incorporate an adjustment for under-enumeration through the One Number Census methodology, are estimates based partly on a sample survey, sampling errors can be used as a guide in assessing the accuracy of the results. The sampling error can be used to construct a 95 per cent confidence interval - that is a range in which the user can be 95 per cent confident that the true value lies. For the population of Wales, this confidence interval is 2,903,085 +/- 20,300 (0.7 per cent of the estimated population). An important aspect of the One Number Census methodology is that the estimates are unbiased - that is, that they are not systematically above or below the true value. Further information on coverage and imputation rates for individual questions is available from the National Statistics website. Overall response rates, and estimates of sampling errors, for Local Authority Districts are also available on the website. A detailed report covering a range of aspects of quality of the Census results will be published in 2004. Comparison of results with those from the 1991 Census Caution must be exercised when comparing the results of the 2001 Census with those of the 1991 Census as such comparison is affected by three factors. Changes in definition There are a number of differences in definitions and information collected between the 1991 and 2001 Census. More information on this will be made available in the 2001 Census Definitions volume. Changes in the geographic base Changes in geographic boundaries between 1991 and 2001 may mean that results which apparently relate to the same named area actually relate to different boundaries. Information on such boundary changes is available at www.statistics.gov.uk/geography/ward_ history.asp on the National Statistics website. Adjustment for under-enumeration As noted above, results of the 2001 Census have been adjusted, via the One Number Census process, to account for under-enumeration. As results of the 1991 Census were not subject to the same methodology, direct comparisons with the 1991 results must be undertaken with caution. Where comparisons between the 1991 and 2001 Census results are required, the effects of the above changes are in most cases minimal but can be further mitigated by comparing differences between percentages calculated from the respective bases in each census rather than measuring the percentage difference between the actual counts at each Census. Other Censuses in the UK Separate Censuses were carried out, on the same day and using similar methodologies, in Scotland and Northern Ireland, under the authority of the respective devolved administration and Registrars General. Information on these Censuses is available from: Scotland General Register Office for Scotland Statistics Division Ladywell House Ladywell Road Edinburgh EH12 7TF Tel: 0131 314 4254 E-mail: customer@gro-scotland.gov.uk Northern Ireland Census Customer Services Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency McAuley House 2-14 Castle Street Belfast BT1 1SA Tel: (028) 9034 8160 Fax: (028) 9034 8161 Email: census.nisra@dfpni.gov.uk 3

Introduction Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Further results from the 2001 Census A wide range of other results from the 2001 Census are also being published. These provide information for a range of administrative areas and other geographies in common use. Supporting information on the Census, including definitions of Census terms; an evaluation of the quality of Census results; and information on geographies used in the Census results will also be published. Information regarding planned products and proposed release dates, and on commissioning output, is available in the 2001 Census Output Prospectus available at: www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/ op.asp or from Census Customer Services census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk. Further information Further information on the 2001 Census is available on the National Statistics website at www.statistics.gov.uk or from Census Customer Services at: Census Customer Services ONS Segensworth Road Titchfield Fareham Hants PO15 5RR Telephone: ++44 (0)1329 813800 Fax: ++44(0)1329 813587 Minicom: ++44(0)1329 813669 E-mail: census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk Copyright and reproduction of material from this report This publication (excluding the departmental logo) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium for research or private study. This is subject to it being reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the publication specified. This publication can also be accessed at the National Statistics website at www.statistics.gov.uk. For any other use of this material please apply for a free core Click-Use Licence on the HMSO website at www.hmso.gov.uk/click-use-home.htm or by writing to HMSO at: The Licensing Division St Clements House 2-16 Colegate Norwich NR3 1BQ Fax: +44 (0)1603 723000 E-mail: hmsolicensing@cabinet-office.x.gsi.gov.uk 4

List of tables by table number Page Table KS25 Knowledge of Welsh 7 Table S133 Sex and age by country of birth and knowledge of Welsh 8 Table S134 Sex and knowledge of Welsh and age by migration within Wales 9 Table S135 Migration of Welsh speaking households within Wales by age of Household Reference Person (HRP) and presence of dependent children 10 Table S136 Age of Household Reference Person (HRP) and tenure by knowledge of Welsh of HRP 12 Table S137 Sex and age and limiting long-term illness and general health by knowledge of Welsh 13 Table S138 Sex and occupation by knowledge of Welsh 15 Table S139 Welsh speakers and economic activity and year last worked by age 17 Table S140 Sex and industry by knowledge of Welsh 19 Table S141 Sex and NS-SeC by knowledge of Welsh 20 Table S142 Age and highest level of qualification by knowledge of Welsh 21 Table S143 Children speaking Welsh in Welsh speaking households 22 Table S144 Welsh speaking adults in households by age of youngest dependent child 22 Table S145 Type of communal establishment by knowledge of Welsh 23 Table S146 Sex and ability to speak Welsh and age by migration within Wales 24 Table S147 Age of Household Reference Person (HRP) and tenure by ability to speak Welsh of HRP 26 Table S148 Type of communal establishment by ability to speak Welsh 27 Table T15 Theme table on Welsh language 28 Table T39 Theme table on ability to speak Welsh 34 Supplementary table on Welsh language skills 39 Table WLP01 Welsh language profile 40 5

List of tables by table title Page Age and highest level of qualification by knowledge of Welsh 21 Age of Household Reference Person (HRP) and tenure by ability to speak Welsh of HRP 26 Age of Household Reference Person (HRP) and tenure by knowledge of Welsh of HRP 12 Children speaking Welsh in Welsh speaking households 22 Knowledge of Welsh 7 Migration of Welsh speaking households within Wales by age of Household Reference Person (HRP) and presence of dependent children 10 Sex and ability to speak Welsh and age by migration within Wales 24 Sex and age and limiting long-term illness and general health by knowledge of Welsh 13 Sex and age by country of birth and knowledge of Welsh 8 Sex and industry by knowledge of Welsh 19 Sex and knowledge of Welsh and age by migration within Wales 9 Sex and NS-SeC by knowledge of Welsh 20 Sex and occupation by knowledge of Welsh 15 Theme table on ability to speak Welsh 34 Theme table on Welsh language 28 Type of communal establishment by ability to speak Welsh 27 Type of communal establishment by knowledge of Welsh 23 Welsh language profile 40 Welsh language skills 39 Welsh speakers and economic activity and year last worked by age 17 Welsh speaking adults in households by age of youngest dependent child 22 6

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table KS25 Table KS25 Knowledge of Welsh All people aged 3 and over Wales Percentage of people aged 3 and over Speaks but does not read or write Welsh Speaks and reads but does not write Welsh Area All people aged 3 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 1 Speaks, reads and writes Welsh Other combination of skills No knowledge of Welsh a b c d e f g h WALES 2,805,701 4.93 2.83 1.37 16.32 2.98 71.57 Isle of Anglesey 64,679 8.73 6.39 2.94 50.51 1.82 29.60 Gwynedd 112,800 5.91 5.75 2.31 60.63 1.50 23.89 Conwy 106,316 7.84 4.03 1.94 23.23 2.63 60.33 Denbighshire 90,085 7.05 3.66 1.74 20.73 2.86 63.96 Flintshire 143,382 4.39 2.13 1.06 10.92 2.89 78.62 Wrexham 124,024 5.30 2.36 1.17 10.90 3.17 77.10 Powys 122,473 6.07 3.19 1.67 15.97 3.18 69.91 Ceredigion 72,884 7.15 4.99 2.73 44.11 2.27 38.76 Pembrokeshire 110,182 5.43 3.51 1.64 16.35 2.43 70.65 Carmarthenshire 167,373 10.45 7.22 3.89 38.96 3.07 36.41 Swansea 216,226 5.99 2.47 1.37 9.38 3.26 77.53 Neath Port Talbot 130,305 6.52 3.26 1.69 12.83 4.51 71.18 Bridgend 124,284 4.28 1.61 0.88 8.09 5.06 80.08 The Vale of Glamorgan 115,116 2.92 1.57 0.69 8.81 2.92 83.10 Rhondda, Cynon, Taff 223,924 4.26 1.66 0.83 9.79 4.55 78.92 Merthyr Tydfil 54,115 4.03 1.71 0.97 7.35 3.68 82.26 Caerphilly 163,297 2.83 1.72 0.67 8.52 2.93 83.33 Blaenau Gwent 67,795 2.19 1.90 0.59 6.56 2.07 86.69 Torfaen 88,062 1.93 1.93 0.69 8.08 1.84 85.53 Monmouthshire 82,351 2.05 1.60 0.60 6.82 1.79 87.14 Newport 131,820 1.88 1.77 0.61 7.18 1.92 86.63 Cardiff 294,208 2.93 1.40 0.71 8.75 2.52 83.69 National Assembly Regional Committee areas North Wales 609,440 6.23 3.69 1.70 25.62 2.59 60.16 Mid Wales 227,203 6.40 4.05 2.10 30.45 2.67 54.33 South West Wales 624,086 7.20 4.09 2.16 19.26 3.32 63.96 South East Wales 1,344,972 3.05 1.64 0.73 8.36 3.05 83.18 Note: 1. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 7

Table S133 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S133 Sex and age by country of birth and knowledge of Welsh All people aged 3 and over Wales All people Total Understands spoken Welsh only Speaks but does not read or write Welsh Born in Wales Not born in Wales Speaks and reads but does not write welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh Other combination of skills No skills in Welsh Total not born in Wales Understands spoken Welsh only Speaks but does not read or write Welsh Speaks and reads but does not write welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh Other combination of skills No skills in Welsh ALL PEOPLE 2,805,701 2,098,681 112,901 68,678 33,029 411,569 72,041 1,400,463 707,020 25,515 10,632 5,355 46,377 11,620 607,521 3 4 70,519 63,053 2,609 8,398 650 3,125 295 47,976 7,466 264 642 55 180 24 6,301 5 9 185,325 161,568 6,563 10,148 3,156 45,229 6,034 90,438 23,757 955 1,833 510 6,156 903 13,400 10 14 195,976 165,808 6,841 4,119 2,606 63,930 12,553 75,759 30,168 1,133 656 464 11,794 2,121 14,000 15 37,951 31,502 1,479 576 442 12,450 2,528 14,027 6,449 268 95 79 2,353 488 3,166 16 19 146,753 115,177 5,227 2,085 1,345 30,945 5,142 70,433 31,576 977 431 305 5,044 994 23,825 20 24 169,493 119,875 5,826 2,416 1,181 22,589 2,885 84,978 49,618 1,390 460 262 2,428 637 44,441 25 34 364,658 271,864 15,344 5,838 3,237 42,086 5,813 199,546 92,794 3,728 1,242 775 4,419 1,118 81,512 35 49 592,140 428,820 25,962 9,787 5,438 61,365 10,587 315,681 163,320 7,079 2,217 1,172 5,885 1,933 145,034 50 59 385,188 269,287 16,495 7,283 4,198 42,474 9,546 189,291 115,901 4,663 1,345 802 3,535 1,457 104,099 60 64 152,924 106,985 6,173 3,329 2,065 17,861 4,119 73,438 45,939 1,506 474 287 1,372 613 41,687 65 74 264,191 190,641 10,623 6,893 3,965 33,734 6,920 128,506 73,550 2,123 700 365 1,853 789 67,720 75 and over 240,583 174,101 9,759 7,806 4,746 35,781 5,619 110,390 66,482 1,429 537 279 1,358 543 62,336 Males 1,353,858 1,017,223 53,935 33,650 15,568 189,283 30,453 694,334 336,635 11,408 4,991 2,372 20,232 5,053 292,579 3 4 36,118 32,250 1,314 4,080 302 1,471 131 24,952 3,868 136 314 17 79 10 3,312 5 9 94,750 82,604 3,381 4,988 1,595 21,899 2,996 47,745 12,146 488 878 264 2,994 420 7,102 10 14 100,975 85,432 3,528 2,065 1,292 30,480 6,183 41,884 15,543 588 310 249 5,444 1,109 7,843 15 19,513 16,142 800 297 212 5,562 1,250 8,021 3,371 145 53 39 1,087 241 1,806 16 19 73,662 58,408 2,571 1,054 627 13,362 2,190 38,604 15,254 497 222 124 2,103 462 11,846 20 24 84,382 60,633 2,878 1,176 595 10,303 1,220 44,461 23,749 603 188 118 1,011 266 21,563 25 34 176,797 132,514 7,471 2,918 1,500 19,431 2,276 98,918 44,283 1,638 560 304 1,751 420 39,610 35 49 290,254 211,782 12,658 5,234 2,672 29,001 4,133 158,084 78,472 3,063 1,014 487 2,332 736 70,840 50 59 190,785 133,997 8,128 3,888 2,151 20,659 3,902 95,269 56,788 2,170 653 365 1,445 599 51,556 60 64 75,175 52,369 3,013 1,769 1,050 8,560 1,682 36,295 22,806 664 228 141 620 258 20,895 65 74 123,551 88,697 4,880 3,457 1,916 15,647 2,709 60,088 34,854 928 362 166 848 317 32,233 75 and over 87,896 62,395 3,313 2,724 1,656 12,908 1,781 40,013 25,501 488 209 98 518 215 23,973 Females 1,451,843 1,081,458 58,966 35,028 17,461 222,286 41,588 706,129 370,385 14,107 5,641 2,983 26,145 6,567 314,942 3 4 34,401 30,803 1,295 4,318 348 1,654 164 23,024 3,598 128 328 38 101 14 2,989 5 9 90,575 78,964 3,182 5,160 1,561 23,330 3,038 42,693 11,611 467 955 246 3,162 483 6,298 10 14 95,001 80,376 3,313 2,054 1,314 33,450 6,370 33,875 14,625 545 346 215 6,350 1,012 6,157 15 18,438 15,360 679 279 230 6,888 1,278 6,006 3,078 123 42 40 1,266 247 1,360 16 19 73,091 56,769 2,656 1,031 718 17,583 2,952 31,829 16,322 480 209 181 2,941 532 11,979 20 24 85,111 59,242 2,948 1,240 586 12,286 1,665 40,517 25,869 787 272 144 1,417 371 22,878 25 34 187,861 139,350 7,873 2,920 1,737 22,655 3,537 100,628 48,511 2,090 682 471 2,668 698 41,902 35 49 301,886 217,038 13,304 4,553 2,766 32,364 6,454 157,597 84,848 4,016 1,203 685 3,553 1,197 74,194 50 59 194,403 135,290 8,367 3,395 2,047 21,815 5,644 94,022 59,113 2,493 692 437 2,090 858 52,543 60 64 77,749 54,616 3,160 1,560 1,015 9,301 2,437 37,143 23,133 842 246 146 752 355 20,792 65 74 140,640 101,944 5,743 3,436 2,049 18,087 4,211 68,418 38,696 1,195 338 199 1,005 472 35,487 75 and over 152,687 111,706 6,446 5,082 3,090 22,873 3,838 70,377 40,981 941 328 181 840 328 38,363 Note: 1. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 8

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S134 Table S134 Sex and knowledge of Welsh and age by migration within Wales All people aged 3 and over in area and those having moved from the area to elsewhere inside Wales in the past year (outflow) Wales Lived at same address Lived elsewhere one year ago within same area No usual address one year ago Lived elsewhere one year ago outside the area, but within the associated area Inflow Lived elsewhere one year ago outside the associated area but within Wales Lived elsewhere one year ago outside Wales Outflow Moved out of the area but within the associated area Moved out of the associated area but within Wales ALL PEOPLE 2,501,340 228,492 18,011 : : 57,858 : : One or more skills in Welsh 726,375 61,136 3,624 : : 6,582 : : 3 15 205,472 16,770 791 : : 1,671 : : 16 19 46,348 5,625 210 : : 312 : : 20 24 28,449 9,801 513 : : 1,311 : : 25 44 151,068 18,494 1,232 : : 2,102 : : 45 59 127,746 5,107 400 : : 674 : : 60 64 36,367 1,149 97 : : 186 : : 65 84 114,484 3,141 310 : : 278 : : 85 + 16,441 1,049 71 : : 48 : : No skills in Welsh 1,774,965 167,356 14,387 : : 51,276 : : 3 15 234,766 23,449 1,701 : : 5,151 : : 16 19 74,708 11,780 796 : : 6,974 : : 20 24 82,579 34,210 2,445 : : 10,185 : : 25 44 512,046 63,841 6,155 : : 17,372 : : 45 59 409,014 18,286 1,816 : : 6,633 : : 60 64 109,281 3,837 346 : : 1,661 : : 65 84 315,044 9,310 963 : : 2,863 : : 85 + 37,527 2,643 165 : : 437 : : Males 1,206,285 108,556 10,895 : : 28,122 : : One or more skills in Welsh 334,851 27,064 2,035 : : 2,995 : : 3 15 99,657 7,896 370 : : 768 : : 16 19 21,032 1,952 101 : : 127 : : 20 24 13,720 3,791 302 : : 545 : : 25 44 69,110 8,892 815 : : 989 : : 45 59 60,703 2,475 247 : : 328 : : 60 64 17,275 551 61 : : 98 : : 65 84 49,121 1,253 121 : : 132 : : 85 + 4,233 254 18 : : 8 : : No skills in Welsh 391,524 34,072 1,589 : : 3,587 : : 3 15 126,417 12,556 922 : : 2,770 : : 16 19 42,269 4,812 415 : : 2,954 : : 20 24 44,177 15,434 1,546 : : 4,867 : : 25 44 250,538 32,825 4,145 : : 8,890 : : 45 59 204,017 9,385 1,157 : : 3,320 : : 60 64 54,204 1,910 207 : : 869 : : 65 84 139,278 3,984 420 : : 1,339 : : 85 + 10,534 586 48 : : 118 : : Females 1,295,055 119,936 7,116 : : 29,736 : : One or more skills in Welsh 391,524 34,072 1,589 : : 3,587 : : 3 15 105,815 8,874 421 : : 903 : : 16 19 25,316 3,673 109 : : 185 : : 20 24 14,729 6,010 211 : : 766 : : 25 44 81,958 9,602 417 : : 1,113 : : 45 59 67,043 2,632 153 : : 346 : : 60 64 19,092 598 36 : : 88 : : 65 84 65,363 1,888 189 : : 146 : : 85 + 12,208 795 53 : : 40 : : No skills in Welsh 903,531 85,864 5,527 : : 26,149 : : 3 15 108,349 10,893 779 : : 2,381 : : 16 19 32,439 6,968 381 : : 4,020 : : 20 24 38,402 18,776 899 : : 5,318 : : 25 44 261,508 31,016 2,010 : : 8,482 : : 45 59 204,997 8,901 659 : : 3,313 : : 60 64 55,077 1,927 139 : : 792 : : 65 84 175,766 5,326 543 : : 1,524 : : 85 + 26,993 2,057 117 : : 319 : : Notes: 1. The term area refers to the particular area level being shown in the table. So, in the case of a table for a ward, this will mean the term area translates to the name of the ward. 2. One year ago is one year before Census day (29 April 2001). 3. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 4. Where this table presents results for an Electoral Division, the associated area is the respective Unitary Authority. Where this table presents results for other areas, the associated area is Wales. 9

Table S135 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S135 Migration of Welsh speaking households within Wales by age of Household Reference Person (HRP) and presence of dependent children All Welsh speaking households in area and those having moved from the area to elsewhere inside Wales in the past year (outflow) Wales Wholly moving households Inflow Outflow Whole household lived at same address one year ago Lived elsewhere one year ago; within same area Lived elsewhere one year ago outside the area, but within the associated area Lived elsewhere one year ago outside the associated area but within Wales Lived elsewhere one year ago outside Wales Moved out of the area but within the associated area Moved out of the associated area, but within Wales Partly moving households ALL HOUSEHOLDS 1,058,144 67,947 : : 14,136 : : 68,821 Age of HRP 24 years and under 19,395 11,210 : : 1,238 : : 12,650 No dependent children 8,682 6,847 : : 989 : : 9,837 With dependent children 10,713 4,363 : : 249 : : 2,813 Age of HRP 25 34 years 130,222 20,183 : : 3,808 : : 19,582 No dependent children 51,861 10,931 : : 2,398 : : 11,848 With dependent children 78,361 9,252 : : 1,410 : : 7,734 Age of HRP 35 49 years 293,075 19,480 : : 4,088 : : 18,362 No dependent children 109,913 9,229 : : 2,197 : : 8,165 With dependent children 183,162 10,251 : : 1,891 : : 10,197 Age of HRP 50 years and over 615,452 17,074 : : 5,002 : : 18,227 No dependent children 575,260 15,922 : : 4,743 : : 14,673 With dependent children 40,192 1,152 : : 259 : : 3,554 Welsh speaking households 301,019 17,318 : : 1,755 : : 21,631 Age of HRP 24 years and under 4,430 2,320 : : 120 : : 3,642 No dependent children 1,718 1,415 : : 79 : : 2,860 With dependent children 2,712 905 : : 41 : : 782 Age of HRP 25 34 years 41,407 5,469 : : 541 : : 6,113 No dependent children 10,611 2,147 : : 232 : : 3,133 With dependent children 30,796 3,322 : : 309 : : 2,980 Age of HRP 35 49 years 109,224 6,039 : : 640 : : 6,340 No dependent children 21,109 1,508 : : 175 : : 1,775 With dependent children 88,115 4,531 : : 465 : : 4,565 Age of HRP 50 years and over 145,958 3,490 : : 454 : : 5,536 No dependent children 126,686 2,985 : : 389 : : 3,892 With dependent children 19,272 505 : : 65 : : 1,644 Other households 757,125 50,629 : : 12,381 : : 47,190 Age of HRP 24 years and under 14,965 8,890 : : 1,118 : : 9,008 No dependent children 6,964 5,432 : : 910 : : 6,977 With dependent children 8,001 3,458 : : 208 : : 2,031 Notes: 1. The term area refers to the particular area level being shown in the table. So, in the case of a table for a ward, this will mean the term area translates to the name of the ward. 2. One year ago is one year before Census day (29 April 2001). 3. A Welsh speaking household is defined as a household in which one or more people speaks Welsh. 4. Where this table presents results for an Electoral Division, the associated area is the respective Unitary Authority. Where this table presents results for other areas, the associated area is Wales. 5. Partly moving households include households where no household member had a usual address one year ago. 10

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S135 Table S135 Migration of Welsh speaking households within Wales by age of Household Reference Person (HRP) and presence of dependent children - continued All Welsh speaking households in area and those having moved from the area to elsewhere inside Wales in the past year (outflow) Wales Wholly moving households Inflow Outflow Whole household lived at same address one year ago Lived elsewhere one year ago; within same area Lived elsewhere one year ago outside the area, but within the associated area Lived elsewhere one year ago outside the associated area but within Wales Lived elsewhere one year ago outside Wales Moved out of the area but within the associated area Moved out of the associated area, but within Wales Partly moving households Other households - continued Age of HRP 25 34 years 88,815 14,714 : : 3,267 : : 13,469 No dependent children 41,250 8,784 : : 2,166 : : 8,715 With dependent children 47,565 5,930 : : 1,101 : : 4,754 Age of HRP 35 49 years 183,851 13,441 : : 3,448 : : 12,022 No dependent children 88,804 7,721 : : 2,022 : : 6,390 With dependent children 95,047 5,720 : : 1,426 : : 5,632 Age of HRP 50 years and over 469,494 13,584 : : 4,548 : : 12,691 No dependent children 448,574 12,937 : : 4,354 : : 10,781 With dependent children 20,920 647 : : 194 : : 1,910 Notes: 1. The term area refers to the particular area level being shown in the table. So, in the case of a table for a ward, this will mean the term area translates to the name of the ward. 2. One year ago is one year before Census day (29 April 2001). 3. A Welsh speaking household is defined as a household in which one or more people speaks Welsh. 4. Where this table presents results for an Electoral Division, the associated area is the respective Unitary Authority. Where this table presents results for other areas, the associated area is Wales. 5. Partly moving households include households where no household member had a usual address one year ago. 11

Table S136 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S136 Age of Household Reference Person (HRP) and tenure by knowledge of Welsh of HRP All households All HRPs One or more skills in Welsh Wales No skills in Welsh ALL HOUSEHOLDS 1,209,048 288,937 920,111 Age of HRP 24 and under 44,493 9,393 35,100 Owned 11,419 2,542 8,877 Rented from council 9,123 1,748 7,375 Other social rented 4,141 885 3,256 Private rented or living rent free 19,810 4,218 15,592 Age of HRP 25 34 173,795 38,319 135,476 Owned 105,777 24,040 81,737 Rented from council 24,204 4,825 19,379 Other social rented 11,560 2,128 9,432 Private rented or living rent free 32,254 7,326 24,928 Age of HRP 35 49 335,005 72,644 262,361 Owned 248,828 55,388 193,440 Rented from council 39,943 7,653 32,290 Other social rented 14,076 2,326 11,750 Private rented or living rent free 32,158 7,277 24,881 Age of HRP 50 74 502,504 124,561 377,943 Owned 394,024 99,249 294,775 Rented from council 62,123 14,240 47,883 Other social rented 14,248 2,524 11,724 Private rented or living rent free 32,109 8,548 23,561 Age of HRP 75 and over 153,251 44,020 109,231 Owned 102,295 30,004 72,291 Rented from council 30,654 8,245 22,409 Other social rented 6,451 1,387 5,064 Private rented or living rent free 13,851 4,384 9,467 Notes: 1. The terms used to describe tenure are defined as: Owned: either owned outright, owned with a mortgage or loan, or paying rent and part mortgage (shared ownership). Other social rented includes rented from Registered Social Landlord, Housing Association, Housing Co-operative and Charitable Trust. Private rented: renting from a private landlord or letting agency, employer of a household member, or relative or friend of a household member or other person. Living rent free could include households that are living in accommodation other than private rented. 2. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 12

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S137 Table S137 Sex and age and limiting long-term illness and general health by knowledge of Welsh All people aged 3 and over All people Understands spoken Welsh only Speaks but does not read or write Welsh Speaks and reads but does not write Welsh Notes: 1. General health refers to health over the 12 months prior to Census day (29 April 2001). 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. Speaks, reads and writes Welsh Other combination of skills ALL PEOPLE 2,805,701 138,416 79,310 38,384 457,946 83,661 2,007,984 All people aged 3 15 years 489,771 20,112 26,467 7,962 145,217 24,946 265,067 With limiting long-term illness 25,827 1,086 1,496 435 6,265 1,235 15,310 Good or fairly good health 21,426 885 1,246 368 5,373 1,052 12,502 Not good health 4,401 201 250 67 892 183 2,808 Without limiting long-term illness 463,944 19,026 24,971 7,527 138,952 23,711 249,757 Good or fairly good health 462,421 18,956 24,847 7,496 138,592 23,622 248,908 Not good health 1,523 70 124 31 360 89 849 All people aged 16 44 years 1,088,556 55,151 20,610 11,643 153,407 24,654 823,091 With limiting long-term illness 120,152 6,310 2,765 1,203 11,317 2,483 96,074 Good or fairly good health 67,886 3,539 1,639 707 7,110 1,455 53,436 Not good health 52,266 2,771 1,126 496 4,207 1,028 42,638 Without limiting long-term illness 968,404 48,841 17,845 10,440 142,090 22,171 727,017 Good or fairly good health 952,288 47,939 17,522 10,259 140,519 21,759 714,290 Not good health 16,116 902 323 181 1,571 412 12,727 All people aged 45 64 years 722,600 39,219 16,297 9,424 86,596 20,190 550,874 With limiting long-term illness 230,022 12,837 5,976 3,066 22,838 6,537 178,768 Good or fairly good health 105,365 5,891 2,774 1,523 12,031 3,374 79,772 Not good health 124,657 6,946 3,202 1,543 10,807 3,163 98,996 Without limiting long-term illness 492,578 26,382 10,321 6,358 63,758 13,653 372,106 Good or fairly good health 479,622 25,633 10,006 6,200 62,698 13,355 361,730 Not good health 12,956 749 315 158 1,060 298 10,376 All people aged 65 and over 504,774 23,934 15,936 9,355 72,726 13,871 368,952 With limiting long-term illness 296,925 14,656 10,304 5,735 39,573 7,944 218,713 Good or fairly good health 156,554 7,721 5,306 3,138 23,036 4,648 112,705 Not good health 140,371 6,935 4,998 2,597 16,537 3,296 106,008 Without limiting long-term illness 207,849 9,278 5,632 3,620 33,153 5,927 150,239 Good or fairly good health 200,445 8,918 5,377 3,492 32,334 5,769 144,555 Not good health 7,404 360 255 128 819 158 5,684 Males 1,353,858 65,343 38,641 17,940 209,515 35,506 986,913 All males aged 3 15 years 251,356 10,380 12,985 3,970 69,016 12,340 142,665 With limiting long-term illness 15,509 649 831 233 3,436 701 9,659 Good or fairly good health 12,947 525 692 188 2,991 601 7,950 Not good health 2,562 124 139 45 445 100 1,709 Without limiting long-term illness 235,847 9,731 12,154 3,737 65,580 11,639 133,006 Good or fairly good health 235,062 9,687 12,093 3,717 65,434 11,607 132,524 Not good health 785 44 61 20 146 32 482 All males aged 16 44 years 534,248 26,405 10,352 5,426 69,260 9,933 412,872 With limiting long-term illness 59,494 3,033 1,442 544 5,241 958 48,276 Good or fairly good health 34,409 1,726 854 320 3,365 592 27,552 Not good health 25,085 1,307 588 224 1,876 366 20,724 Without limiting long-term illness 474,754 23,372 8,910 4,882 64,019 8,975 364,596 Good or fairly good health 468,264 22,993 8,769 4,817 63,464 8,828 359,393 Not good health 6,490 379 141 65 555 147 5,203 All males aged 45 64 years 356,807 18,949 8,552 4,708 41,318 8,211 275,069 With limiting long-term illness 116,866 6,409 3,263 1,577 11,634 2,791 91,192 Good or fairly good health 52,818 2,859 1,488 772 6,002 1,410 40,287 Not good health 64,048 3,550 1,775 805 5,632 1,381 50,905 Without limiting long-term illness 239,941 12,540 5,289 3,131 29,684 5,420 183,877 Good or fairly good health 233,996 12,189 5,119 3,067 29,209 5,316 179,096 Not good health 5,945 351 170 64 475 104 4,781 All males aged 65 and over 211,447 9,609 6,752 3,836 29,921 5,022 156,307 With limiting long-term illness 122,106 5,844 4,240 2,257 15,659 2,890 91,216 Good or fairly good health 66,354 3,162 2,220 1,278 9,373 1,735 48,586 Not good health 55,752 2,682 2,020 979 6,286 1,155 42,630 Wales No skills in Welsh Without limiting long-term illness 89,341 3,765 2,512 1,579 14,262 2,132 65,091 Good or fairly good health 86,431 3,636 2,413 1,529 13,953 2,080 62,820 Not good health 2,910 129 99 50 309 52 2,271 13

Table S137 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S137 Sex and age and limiting long-term illness and general health by knowledge of Welsh - continued All people aged 3 and over All people Understands spoken Welsh only Speaks but does not read or write Welsh Speaks and reads but does not write Welsh Notes: 1. General health refers to health over the 12 months prior to Census day (29 April 2001). 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. Speaks, reads and writes Welsh Other combination of skills Females 1,451,843 73,073 40,669 20,444 248,431 48,155 1,021,071 All females aged 3 15 years 238,415 9,732 13,482 3,992 76,201 12,606 122,402 With limiting long-term illness 10,318 437 665 202 2,829 534 5,651 Good or fairly good health 8,479 360 554 180 2,382 451 4,552 Not good health 1,839 77 111 22 447 83 1,099 Without limiting long-term illness 228,097 9,295 12,817 3,790 73,372 12,072 116,751 Good or fairly good health 227,359 9,269 12,754 3,779 73,158 12,015 16,384 Not good health 738 26 63 11 214 57 367 All females aged 16 44 years 554,308 28,746 10,258 6,217 84,147 14,721 410,219 With limiting long-term illness 60,658 3,277 1,323 659 6,076 1,525 47,798 Good or fairly good health 33,477 1,813 785 387 3,745 863 25,884 Not good health 27,181 1,464 538 272 2,331 662 21,914 Without limiting long-term illness 493,650 25,469 8,935 5,558 78,071 13,196 362,421 Good or fairly good health 484,024 24,946 8,753 5,442 77,055 12,931 354,897 Not good health 9,626 523 182 116 1,016 265 7,524 All females 45 64 years 365,793 20,270 7,745 4,716 45,278 11,979 275,805 With limiting long-term illness 113,156 6,428 2,713 1,489 11,204 3,746 87,576 Good or fairly good health 52,547 3,032 1,286 751 6,029 1,964 39,485 Not good health 60,609 3,396 1,427 738 5,175 1,782 48,091 Without limiting long-term illness 252,637 13,842 5,032 3,227 34,074 8,233 188,229 Good or fairly good health 245,626 13,444 4,887 3,133 33,489 8,039 182,634 Not good health 7,011 398 145 94 585 194 5,595 All females aged 65 and over 293,327 14,325 9,184 5,519 42,805 8,849 212,645 With limiting long-term illness 174,819 8,812 6,064 3,478 23,914 5,054 127,497 Good or fairly good health 90,200 4,559 3,086 1,860 13,663 2,913 64,119 Not good health 84,619 4,253 2,978 1,618 10,251 2,141 63,378 Wales No skills in Welsh Without limiting long-term illness 118,508 5,513 3,120 2,041 18,891 3,795 85,148 Good or fairly good health 114,014 5,282 2,964 1,963 18,381 3,689 81,735 Not good health 4,494 231 156 78 510 106 3,413 14

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S138 Table S138 Sex and occupation by knowledge of Welsh All people aged 16 74 in employment the week before the Census Wales All people Understands spoken Welsh only Speaks but does not read or write Welsh ALL PEOPLE 1,186,256 64,105 23,964 14,203 164,072 28,258 891,654 1. Managers and senior officials 145,170 8,224 2,750 1,658 15,224 3,123 114,191 11. Corporate managers 100,336 5,482 1,751 1,111 9,861 2,239 79,892 12. Managers and proprietors in agriculture and services 44,834 2,742 999 547 5,363 884 34,299 2. Professional occupations 123,686 7,007 2,364 1,898 24,875 3,912 83,630 21. Science and technology professionals 30,757 1,483 461 326 3,406 695 24,386 22. Health professionals 11,252 574 196 175 1,541 275 8,491 23. Teaching and research professionals 57,249 3,507 1,249 1,026 15,922 2,231 33,314 24. Business and public service professionals 24,428 1,443 458 371 4,006 711 17,439 3. Associate professional and technical occupations 151,884 9,197 3,004 1,944 20,628 4,048 113,063 31. Science and technology associate professionals 24,981 1,252 380 261 2,746 602 19,740 32. Health and social welfare associate professionals 48,022 3,460 1,135 723 7,023 1,512 34,169 33. Protective service occupations 14,466 893 295 199 1,927 331 10,821 34. Culture, media and sports occupations 16,705 967 335 227 3,411 420 11,345 35. Business and public service associate professionals 47,710 2,625 859 534 5,521 1,183 36,988 4. Administrative and secretarial occupations 144,172 7,669 2,418 1,776 19,894 4,428 107,987 41. Administrative occupations 109,233 5,871 1,845 1,332 14,986 3,292 81,907 42. Secretarial and related occupations 34,939 1,798 573 444 4,908 1,136 26,080 5. Skilled trades occupations 159,374 8,585 3,773 1,894 25,775 2,847 116,500 51. Skilled agricultural trades 25,740 1,516 873 473 9,148 459 13,271 52. Skilled metal and electrical trades 62,439 3,147 1,186 609 6,922 1,125 49,450 53. Skilled construction and building trades 44,591 2,452 1,104 573 6,240 748 33,474 54. Textiles, printing and other skilled trades 26,604 1,470 610 239 3,465 515 20,305 6. Personal service occupations 88,225 5,240 2,227 1,202 13,764 2,250 63,542 61. Caring personal service occupations 65,484 3,961 1,751 929 10,652 1,700 46,491 62. Leisure and other personal service occupations 22,741 1,279 476 273 3,112 550 17,051 7. Sales and customer service occupations 94,704 4,601 1,626 962 12,098 2,585 72,832 71. Sales occupations 81,197 3,912 1,403 839 10,731 2,205 62,107 72. Customer service occupations 13,507 689 223 123 1,367 380 10,725 8. Process, plant and machine operatives 120,964 6,130 2,581 1,174 12,529 2,037 96,513 81. Process, plant and machine operatives 76,259 3,649 1,448 629 7,200 1,325 62,008 82. Transport and mobile machine drivers and operatives 44,705 2,481 1,133 545 5,329 712 34,505 9. Elementary occupations 158,077 7,452 3,221 1,695 19,285 3,028 123,396 91. Elementary trades, plant and storage related occupations 60,920 2,762 1,210 636 7,170 879 48,263 92. Elementary administration and service occupations 97,157 4,690 2,011 1,059 12,115 2,149 75,133 Males 636,452 33,030 13,098 7,350 82,063 12,271 488,640 1. Managers and senior officials 92,754 5,017 1,710 981 9,051 1,733 74,262 11. Corporate managers 66,705 3,483 1,103 677 6,139 1,317 53,986 12. Managers and proprietors in agriculture and services 26,049 1,534 607 304 2,912 416 20,276 2. Professional occupations 69,803 3,596 1,254 968 11,029 1,811 51,145 21. Science and technology professionals 26,575 1,241 400 274 2,837 565 21,258 22. Health professionals 6,784 325 123 85 921 143 5,187 23. Teaching and research professionals 20,900 1,155 439 374 4,836 671 13,425 24. Business and public service professionals 15,544 875 292 235 2,435 432 11,275 3. Associate professional and technical occupations 77,619 4,233 1,500 952 9,598 1,751 59,585 31. Science and technology associate professionals 19,547 946 306 201 2,081 418 15,595 32. Health and social welfare associate professionals 7,973 548 196 140 1,005 195 5,889 33. Protective service occupations 12,583 762 271 163 1,630 278 9,479 34. Culture, media and sports occupations 10,282 567 216 137 1,765 245 7,352 35. Business and public service associate professionals 27,234 1,410 511 311 3,117 615 21,270 4. Administrative and secretarial occupations 31,449 1,536 547 373 4,369 798 23,826 41. Administrative occupations 29,892 1,465 515 361 4,148 753 22,650 42. Secretarial and related occupations 1,557 71 32 12 221 45 1,176 5. Skilled trades occupations 142,029 7,520 3,381 1,693 22,321 2,387 104,727 51. Skilled agricultural trades 21,054 1,190 764 395 7,591 308 10,806 52. Skilled metal and electrical trades 60,955 3,074 1,158 594 6,785 1,096 48,248 53. Skilled construction and building trades 44,035 2,417 1,094 567 6,167 729 33,061 54. Textiles, printing and other skilled trades 15,985 839 365 137 1,778 254 12,612 Notes: 1. The occupation classification is SOC2000 (Standard Occupation Classification). 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. Speaks and reads but does not write Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh Other combination of skills No skills in Welsh 15

Table S138 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S138 Sex and occupation by knowledge of Welsh - continued All people aged 16 74 in employment the week before the Census Wales All people Understands spoken Welsh only Speaks but does not read or write Welsh Notes: 1. The occupation classification is SOC2000 (Standard Occupation Classification). 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. Speaks and reads but does not write Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh Other combination of skills Males - continued 6. Personal service occupations 14,480 888 379 207 1,942 261 10,803 61. Caring personal service occupations 7,246 483 214 118 1,026 131 5,274 62. Leisure and other personal service occupations 7,234 405 165 89 916 130 5,529 7. Sales and customer service occupations 24,522 1,213 430 249 3,101 553 18,976 71. Sales occupations 20,792 1,049 363 223 2,708 464 15,985 72. Customer service occupations 3,730 164 67 26 393 89 2,991 8. Process, plant and machine operatives 99,378 5,153 2,189 1,018 10,719 1,597 78,702 81. Process, plant and machine operatives 56,795 2,796 1,101 491 5,647 946 45,814 82. Transport and mobile machine drivers and operatives 42,583 2,357 1,088 527 5,072 651 32,888 9. Elementary occupations 84,418 3,874 1,708 909 9,933 1,380 66,614 91. Elementary trades, plant and storage related occupations 48,679 2,219 961 523 5,693 641 38,642 92. Elementary administration and service occupations 35,739 1,655 747 386 4,240 739 27,972 Females 549,804 31,075 10,866 6,853 82,009 15,987 403,014 1. Managers and senior officials 52,416 3,207 1,040 677 6,173 1,390 39,929 11. Corporate managers 33,631 1,999 648 434 3,722 922 25,906 12. Managers and proprietors in agriculture and services 18,785 1,208 392 243 2,451 468 14,023 2. Professional occupations 53,883 3,411 1,110 930 13,846 2,101 32,485 21. Science and technology professionals 4,182 242 61 52 569 130 3,128 22. Health professionals 4,468 249 73 90 620 132 3,304 23. Teaching and research professionals 36,349 2,352 810 652 11,086 1,560 19,889 24. Business and public service professionals 8,884 568 166 136 1,571 279 6,164 3. Associate professional and technical occupations 74,265 4,964 1,504 992 11,030 2,297 53,478 31. Science and technology associate professionals 5,434 306 74 60 665 184 4,145 32. Health and social welfare associate professionals 40,049 2,912 939 583 6,018 1,317 28,280 33. Protective service occupations 1,883 131 24 36 297 53 1,342 34. Culture, media and sports occupations 6,423 400 119 90 1,646 175 3,993 35. Business and public service associate professionals 20,476 1,215 348 223 2,404 568 15,718 4. Administrative and secretarial occupations 112,723 6,133 1,871 1,403 15,525 3,630 84,161 41. Administrative occupations 79,341 4,406 1,330 971 10,838 2,539 59,257 42. Secretarial and related occupations 33,382 1,727 541 432 4,687 1,091 24,904 5. Skilled trades occupations 17,345 1,065 392 201 3,454 460 11,773 51. Skilled agricultural trades 4,686 326 109 78 1,557 151 2,465 52. Skilled metal and electrical trades 1,484 73 28 15 137 29 1,202 53. Skilled construction and building trades 556 35 10 6 73 19 413 54. Textiles, printing and other skilled trades 10,619 631 245 102 1,687 261 7,693 6. Personal service occupations 73,745 4,352 1,848 995 11,822 1,989 52,739 61. Caring personal service occupations 58,238 3,478 1,537 811 9,626 1,569 41,217 62. Leisure and other personal service occupations 15,507 874 311 184 2,196 420 11,522 7. Sales and customer service occupations 70,182 3,388 1,196 713 8,997 2,032 53,856 71. Sales occupations 60,405 2,863 1,040 616 8,023 1,741 46,122 72. Customer service occupations 9,777 525 156 97 974 291 7,734 8. Process, plant and machine operatives 21,586 977 392 156 1,810 440 17,811 81. Process, plant and machine operatives 19,464 853 347 138 1,553 379 16,194 82. Transport and mobile machine drivers and operatives 2,122 124 45 18 257 61 1,617 9. Elementary occupations 73,659 3,578 1,513 786 9,352 1,648 56,782 91. Elementary trades, plant and storage related occupations 12,241 543 249 113 1,477 238 9,621 92. Elementary administration and service occupations 61,418 3,035 1,264 673 7,875 1,410 47,161 No skills in Welsh 16

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S139 Table S139 Welsh speakers and economic activity and year last worked by age All people aged 16 74 All people 16 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 34 35 44 45 54 55 59 60 64 65 74 ALL PEOPLE 2,075,340 146,752 38,194 37,813 33,386 60,094 364,658 407,652 392,834 176,842 152,924 264,191 In employment 1,145,250 35,346 16,513 18,216 18,934 40,480 269,005 310,067 280,546 94,078 43,920 18,145 Economically active full-time student 47,759 29,183 4,754 3,646 1,964 1,768 3,149 1,846 866 208 199 176 Unemployed 72,481 9,572 2,832 2,678 2,327 3,851 17,774 14,766 11,651 4,471 1,970 589 Never worked 6,489 3,002 353 318 260 363 1,276 602 231 54 30 0 Last worked in 2001 21,479 3,034 1,115 920 865 1,439 5,224 4,041 3,182 1,100 440 119 Last worked in 2000 21,860 2,974 994 1,023 771 1,299 5,482 4,128 3,296 1,267 517 109 Last worked in 1999 7,351 440 206 248 240 360 2,005 1,734 1,326 499 239 54 Last worked in 1998 3,561 91 113 80 108 176 988 845 683 285 162 30 Last worked in 1997 1,996 22 35 51 38 71 570 524 414 162 80 29 Last worked in 1996 1,544 9 10 25 23 52 414 397 346 176 83 9 Last worked in 1991 1995 4,256 : 6 13 22 91 1,209 1,154 940 479 226 116 Last worked before 1991 3,945 : : : : : 606 1,341 1,233 449 193 123 Economically inactive 809,850 72,651 14,095 13,273 10,161 13,995 74,730 80,973 99,771 78,085 106,835 245,281 Never worked 109,020 53,649 4,457 3,753 2,812 3,719 13,288 10,575 7,804 3,903 4,661 399 Last worked in 2001 37,060 6,340 2,370 2,052 1,286 1,535 6,031 5,390 4,657 2,709 2,618 2,072 Last worked in 2000 76,522 9,844 4,990 4,730 3,321 3,537 11,813 8,581 9,232 6,699 7,749 6,026 Last worked in 1999 52,751 2,004 1,191 1,346 1,097 1,642 8,081 7,031 8,382 6,626 8,411 6,940 Last worked in 1998 44,040 564 580 684 694 1,147 6,399 5,393 7,085 5,712 8,220 7,562 Last worked in 1997 36,818 197 302 368 406 758 4,602 4,266 5,697 5,296 7,453 7,473 Last worked in 1996 37,055 53 144 225 325 606 4,003 4,087 5,440 5,260 7,254 9,658 Last worked in 1991 1995 155,560 : 61 115 220 1,051 12,699 14,283 18,937 17,555 25,876 64,763 Last worked before 1991 261,024 : : : : : 7,814 21,367 32,537 24,325 34,593 140,388 Welsh speakers 347,202 40,547 6,492 6,417 5,998 10,599 57,877 58,838 58,506 28,754 25,482 47,692 In employment 192,059 7,209 3,164 3,459 3,829 7,917 46,212 47,849 44,127 16,219 7,960 4,114 Economically active full-time student 12,657 9,243 919 678 341 249 523 344 181 59 75 45 Unemployed 10,074 1,539 404 409 363 595 2,384 1,766 1,585 652 294 83 Never worked 937 499 54 57 47 56 144 46 22 8 4 0 Last worked in 2001 3,018 517 169 150 120 227 696 478 410 153 75 23 Last worked in 2000 2,900 439 124 156 131 202 715 492 407 161 60 13 Last worked in 1999 1,056 65 38 22 35 63 302 219 186 79 42 5 Last worked in 1998 506 16 15 13 18 14 143 101 101 62 20 3 Last worked in 1997 273 3 4 6 7 14 64 67 70 25 10 3 Last worked in 1996 223 0 0 0 0 9 62 43 63 27 19 0 Last worked in 1991 1995 633 : 0 5 5 10 183 164 146 73 30 17 Last worked before 1991 528 : : : : : 75 156 180 64 34 19 Economically inactive 132,412 22,556 2,005 1,871 1,465 1,838 8,758 8,879 12,613 11,824 17,153 43,450 Never worked 24,054 18,206 699 580 403 388 1,001 753 733 515 696 80 Last worked in 2001 6,303 1,584 309 277 184 252 851 759 692 502 462 431 Last worked in 2000 11,744 2,221 672 635 477 489 1,546 969 1,246 1,076 1,275 1,138 Last worked in 1999 7,849 404 188 184 158 269 1,025 842 1,147 973 1,327 1,332 Last worked in 1998 6,669 95 72 89 113 169 891 656 977 868 1,343 1,396 Last worked in 1997 5,796 36 36 65 50 94 601 577 816 905 1,272 1,344 Last worked in 1996 5,872 10 16 28 56 65 533 504 714 853 1,292 1,801 Last worked in 1991 1995 23,937 : 13 13 24 112 1,513 1,611 2,385 2,714 4,282 11,270 Last worked before 1991 40,188 : : : : : 797 2,208 3,903 3,418 5,204 24,658 Non-Welsh speakers 1,728,138 106,205 31,702 31,396 27,388 49,495 306,781 348,814 334,328 148,088 127,442 216,499 In employment 953,191 28,137 13,349 14,757 15,105 32,563 222,793 262,218 236,419 77,859 35,960 14,031 Economically active full-time student 35,102 19,940 3,835 2,968 1,623 1,519 2,626 1,502 685 149 124 131 Unemployed 62,407 8,033 2,428 2,269 1,964 3,256 15,390 13,000 10,066 3,819 1,676 506 Never worked 5,552 2,503 299 261 213 307 1,132 556 209 46 26 0 Last worked in 2001 18,461 2,517 946 770 745 1,212 4,528 3,563 2,772 947 365 96 Last worked in 2000 18,960 2,535 870 867 640 1,097 4,767 3,636 2,889 1,106 457 96 Last worked in 1999 6,295 375 168 226 205 297 1,703 1,515 1,140 420 197 49 Last worked in 1998 3,055 75 98 67 90 162 845 744 582 223 142 27 Last worked in 1997 1,723 19 31 45 31 57 506 457 344 137 70 26 Last worked in 1996 1,321 9 10 25 23 43 352 354 283 149 64 9 Last worked in 1991 1995 3,623 : 6 8 17 81 1,026 990 794 406 196 99 Last worked before 1991 3,417 : : : : : 531 1,185 1,053 385 159 104 Note: 1. Last worked in 2001 means last worked in the four months before Census day (29 April 2001). Wales 17

Table S139 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S139 Welsh speakers and economic activity and year last worked by age - continued All people aged 16 74 Non-Welsh speakers - continued All people 16 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 34 35 44 45 54 55 59 60 64 65 74 Economically inactive 677,438 50,095 12,090 11,402 8,696 12,157 65,972 72,094 87,158 66,261 89,682 201,831 Never worked 84,966 35,443 3,758 3,173 2,409 3,331 12,287 9,822 7,071 3,388 3,965 319 Last worked in 2001 30,757 4,756 2,061 1,775 1,102 1,283 5,180 4,631 3,965 2,207 2,156 1,641 Last worked in 2000 64,778 7,623 4,318 4,095 2,844 3,048 10,267 7,612 7,986 5,623 6,474 4,888 Last worked in 1999 44,902 1,600 1,003 1,162 939 1,373 7,056 6,189 7,235 5,653 7,084 5,608 Last worked in 1998 37,371 469 508 595 581 978 5,508 4,737 6,108 4,844 6,877 6,166 Last worked in 1997 31,022 161 266 303 356 664 4,001 3,689 4,881 4,391 6,181 6,129 Last worked in 1996 31,183 43 128 197 269 541 3,470 3,583 4,726 4,407 5,962 7,857 Last worked in 1991 1995 131,623 : 48 102 196 939 11,186 12,672 16,552 14,841 21,594 53,493 Last worked before 1991 220,836 : : : : : 7,017 19,159 28,634 20,907 29,389 115,730 Note: 1. Last worked in 2001 means last worked in the four months before Census day (29 April 2001). Wales 18

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S140 Table S140 Sex and industry by knowledge of Welsh All people aged 16 74 in employment the week before the Census All people Understands spoken Welsh only Speaks but does not read or write Welsh Speaks and reads but does not write Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh Other combination of skills ALL PEOPLE 1,186,253 64,105 23,963 14,201 164,072 28,258 891,654 A. Agriculture, hunting and forestry 29,125 1,768 962 521 10,050 540 15,284 B. Fishing 371 42 13 11 92 7 206 C. Mining and quarrying 3,910 304 146 61 738 86 2,575 D. Manufacturing 205,709 9,349 3,279 1,685 17,056 3,928 170,412 E. Electricity, gas and water supply 12,076 734 237 155 1,912 269 8,769 F. Construction 84,063 4,575 2,008 1,034 11,703 1,491 63,252 G. Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 193,328 9,856 3,604 2,072 23,833 4,465 149,498 H. Hotels and restaurants 63,812 3,390 1,320 674 8,983 1,487 47,958 I. Transport, storage and communications 65,353 3,605 1,450 703 7,258 1,361 50,976 J. Financial intermediation 38,929 1,901 577 427 4,295 1,034 30,695 K. Real estate, renting and business activities 100,816 5,134 1,677 1,125 11,501 2,337 79,042 L. Public administration and defence, social security 80,716 4,965 1,718 1,197 12,470 2,295 58,071 M. Education 96,384 5,695 2,086 1,579 22,740 3,337 60,947 N. Health and social work 154,245 9,795 3,680 2,178 21,465 4,219 112,908 O, P, Q. Other 57,416 2,992 1,206 779 9,976 1,402 41,061 Males 636,452 33,030 13,098 7,350 82,063 12,271 488,640 A. Agriculture, hunting and forestry 22,264 1,333 810 409 7,924 333 11,455 B. Fishing 313 39 13 11 83 7 160 C. Mining and quarrying 3,605 290 143 57 688 73 2,354 D. Manufacturing 156,440 7,051 2,486 1,280 12,774 2,780 130,069 E. Electricity, gas and water supply 8,806 567 177 118 1,493 178 6,273 F. Construction 77,243 4,199 1,901 957 10,911 1,277 57,998 G. Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 95,006 4,835 1,837 1,070 11,593 1,726 73,945 H. Hotels and restaurants 24,421 1,249 524 206 2,962 475 19,005 I. Transport, storage and communications 48,330 2,667 1,092 510 5,236 856 37,969 J. Financial intermediation 15,173 731 238 174 1,625 343 12,062 K. Real estate, renting and business activities 56,269 2,913 981 639 6,323 1,143 44,270 L. Public administration and defence, social security 41,896 2,450 928 584 6,095 1,002 30,837 M. Education 28,990 1,546 619 470 5,881 823 19,651 N. Health and social work 30,645 1,806 737 462 3,907 654 23,079 O, P, Q. Other 27,051 1,354 612 403 4,568 601 19,513 Females 549,801 31,075 10,865 6,851 82,009 15,987 403,014 A. Agriculture, hunting and forestry 6,861 435 152 112 2,126 207 3,829 B. Fishing 58 3 0 0 9 0 46 C. Mining and quarrying 305 14 3 4 50 13 221 D. Manufacturing 49,269 2,298 793 405 4,282 1,148 40,343 E. Electricity, gas and water supply 3,270 167 60 37 419 91 2,496 F. Construction 6,820 376 107 77 792 214 5,254 G. Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 98,322 5,021 1,767 1,002 12,240 2,739 75,553 H. Hotels and restaurants 39,391 2,141 796 468 6,021 1,012 28,953 I. Transport, storage and communications 17,023 938 358 193 2,022 505 13,007 J. Financial intermediation 23,756 1,170 339 253 2,670 691 18,633 K. Real estate, renting and business activities 44,547 2,221 696 486 5,178 1,194 34,772 L. Public administration and defence, social security 38,820 2,515 790 613 6,375 1,293 27,234 M. Education 67,394 4,149 1,467 1,109 16,859 2,514 41,296 N. Health and social work 123,600 7,989 2,943 1,716 17,558 3,565 89,829 O, P, Q. Other 30,365 1,638 594 376 5,408 801 21,548 Notes: 1. Other industry includes other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons and extra-territorial organisations and bodies. 2. The industry categorisation is based on the UK Standard Industrial Classifications of Economic Activities 1992 (SIC92). 3. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. Wales No skills in Welsh 19

Table S141 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S141 Sex and NS-SeC by knowledge of Welsh All people aged 16 74 All people Understands spoken Welsh only Speaks but does not read or write Welsh Speaks and reads but does not write Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh Other combination of skills ALL PEOPLE 2,075,347 107,116 44,500 25,397 275,590 52,553 1,570,191 1. Higher managerial and professional occupations 122,656 6,407 2,042 1,578 15,063 3,008 94,558 1.1 Large employers and higher managerial occupations 45,288 2,408 765 501 4,238 1,034 36,342 1.2 Higher professional occupations 77,368 3,999 1,277 1,077 10,825 1,974 58,216 2. Lower managerial and professional occupations 333,165 20,123 6,738 4,569 51,576 9,723 240,436 3. Intermediate occupations 166,135 8,404 2,903 1,950 22,168 4,801 125,909 4. Small employers and own account workers 146,595 8,647 3,754 2,056 24,707 2,818 104,613 5. Lower supervisory and technical occupations 161,807 9,079 3,448 1,685 17,948 3,375 126,272 6. Semi-routine occupations 254,268 12,613 5,218 2,614 28,939 5,506 199,378 7. Routine occupations 206,358 9,633 4,518 2,042 20,993 3,375 165,797 8. Never worked or long-term unemployed 79,482 3,406 1,872 668 6,508 1,232 65,796 L14.1 Never worked 56,822 2,131 1,316 432 4,109 713 48,121 L14.2 Long-term unemployed 22,660 1,275 556 236 2,399 519 17,675 Not classified 604,881 28,804 14,007 8,235 87,688 18,715 447,432 L15. Full-time students 150,263 6,292 2,307 1,623 35,039 5,908 99,094 L17. Not classifiable for other reasons 454,618 22,512 11,700 6,612 52,649 12,807 348,338 Males 1,014,606 51,162 22,723 12,216 127,073 21,170 780,262 1. Higher managerial and professional occupations 88,429 4,370 1,454 1,031 10,279 2,052 69,243 1.1 Large employers and higher managerial occupations 33,057 1,662 535 327 2,878 695 26,960 1.2 Higher professional occupations 55,372 2,708 919 704 7,401 1,357 42,283 2. Lower managerial and professional occupations 155,685 8,694 3,014 2,020 20,674 3,650 117,633 3. Intermediate occupations 43,494 2,096 854 472 5,628 1,011 33,433 4. Small employers and own account workers 104,431 6,031 2,875 1,498 18,007 1,657 74,363 5. Lower supervisory and technical occupations 116,615 6,353 2,478 1,178 12,422 2,205 91,979 6. Semi-routine occupations 92,129 4,357 1,912 893 9,603 1,538 73,826 7. Routine occupations 124,251 5,803 2,805 1,250 12,793 1,743 99,857 8. Never worked or long-term unemployed 32,977 1,474 854 267 2,615 462 27,305 L14.1 Never worked 18,716 701 482 127 1,188 194 16,024 L14.2 Long-term unemployed 14,261 773 372 140 1,427 268 11,281 Not classified 256,595 11,984 6,477 3,607 35,052 6,852 192,623 L15. Full-time students 70,392 2,842 1,035 738 14,046 2,524 49,207 L17. Not classifiable for other reasons 186,203 9,142 5,442 2,869 21,006 4,328 143,416 Females 1,060,741 55,954 21,777 13,181 148,517 31,383 789,929 1. Higher managerial and professional occupations 34,227 2,037 588 547 4,784 956 25,315 1.1 Large employers and higher managerial occupations 12,231 746 230 174 1,360 339 9,382 1.2 Higher professional occupations 21,996 1,291 358 373 3,424 617 15,933 2. Lower managerial and professional occupations 177,480 11,429 3,724 2,549 30,902 6,073 122,803 3. Intermediate occupations 122,641 6,308 2,049 1,478 16,540 3,790 92,476 4. Small employers and own account workers 42,164 2,616 879 558 6,700 1,161 30,250 5. Lower supervisory and technical occupations 45,192 2,726 970 507 5,526 1,170 34,293 6. Semi-routine occupations 162,139 8,256 3,306 1,721 19,336 3,968 125,552 7. Routine occupations 82,107 3,830 1,713 792 8,200 1,632 65,940 8. Never worked or long-term unemployed 46,505 1,932 1,018 401 3,893 770 38,491 L14.1 Never worked 38,106 1,430 834 305 2,921 519 32,097 L14.2 Long-term unemployed 8,399 502 184 96 972 251 6,394 Notes: 1. NS-SeC stands for National Statistics Socio-economic Classification. 2. In the NS-SeC classification, all full-time students are recorded in the full-time students category regardless of whether they are economically active or not. 3. For long-term unemployed year last worked is 1999 or earlier. 4. Not classifiable for other reasons includes people whose occupation has not been coded and those who cannot be allocated to an NS-SeC category. 5. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. Wales No skills in Welsh Not classified 348,286 16,820 7,530 4,628 52,636 11,863 254,809 L15. Full-time students 79,871 3,450 1,272 885 20,993 3,384 49,887 L17. Not classifiable for other reasons 268,415 13,370 6,258 3,743 31,643 8,479 204,922 20

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S142 Table S142 Age and highest level of qualification by knowledge of Welsh All people aged 16 74 All people Understands spoken Welsh only Speaks but does not read or write Welsh Speaks and reads but does not write Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh Other combination of skills ALL PEOPLE 2,075,347 107,116 44,500 25,397 275,590 52,553 1,570,191 16 24 316,246 13,420 5,392 3,093 61,006 9,658 223,677 No qualifications 56,758 1,960 984 490 10,384 1,837 41,103 Level 1 47,954 2,256 901 460 7,504 1,144 35,689 Level 2 107,593 5,029 1,981 1,217 25,091 4,026 70,249 Level 3 67,814 2,521 918 580 11,155 1,700 50,940 Level 4/5 30,089 1,418 485 307 6,105 848 20,926 Other qualifications/level unknown 6,038 236 123 39 767 103 4,770 25 34 364,658 19,072 7,080 4,012 46,505 6,931 281,058 No qualifications 59,110 2,237 1,128 374 3,942 551 50,878 Level 1 89,771 4,412 1,707 926 10,333 1,624 70,769 Level 2 84,861 5,159 1,752 1,051 11,735 1,894 63,270 Level 3 27,639 1,694 525 342 3,714 667 20,697 Level 4/5 85,966 4,744 1,592 1,165 15,151 1,991 61,323 Other qualifications/level unknown 17,311 826 376 154 1,630 204 14,121 35 44 407,652 22,659 8,138 4,538 45,896 8,065 318,356 No qualifications 97,721 4,053 2,054 792 6,620 883 83,319 Level 1 91,798 4,824 1,676 897 9,148 1,765 73,488 Level 2 90,655 5,805 1,732 1,082 12,026 2,285 67,725 Level 3 21,673 1,356 460 272 2,719 553 16,313 Level 4/5 83,824 5,431 1,739 1,284 13,479 2,306 59,585 Other qualifications/level unknown 21,981 1,190 477 211 1,904 273 17,926 45 54 392,834 21,788 8,266 4,658 45,364 10,104 302,654 No qualifications 137,110 6,085 3,096 1,323 11,984 1,892 112,730 Level 1 52,649 2,856 961 563 5,284 1,655 41,330 Level 2 64,807 4,124 1,225 829 8,611 2,295 47,723 Level 3 17,107 1,169 362 220 1,875 560 12,921 Level 4/5 77,208 5,037 1,650 1,288 13,488 2,767 52,978 Other qualifications/level unknown 43,953 2,517 972 435 4,122 935 34,972 55 59 176,842 9,752 4,228 2,414 21,999 5,354 133,095 No qualifications 81,723 3,929 2,137 1,011 8,523 1,535 64,588 Level 1 17,812 1,004 333 203 1,915 701 13,656 Level 2 23,194 1,508 462 325 3,370 1,065 16,464 Level 3 5,220 323 146 74 690 195 3,792 Level 4/5 27,650 1,735 674 506 5,360 1,213 18,162 Other qualifications/level unknown 21,243 1,253 476 295 2,141 645 16,433 60 64 152,924 7,679 3,803 2,352 19,233 4,732 115,125 No qualifications 84,059 3,806 2,244 1,154 8,987 1,821 66,047 Level 1 11,677 596 244 172 1,347 481 8,837 Level 2 15,276 884 376 249 2,409 677 10,681 Level 3 3,219 208 78 57 391 122 2,363 Level 4/5 22,095 1,230 501 449 4,483 1,075 14,357 Other qualifications/level unknown 16,598 955 360 271 1,616 556 12,840 65 74 264,191 12,746 7,593 4,330 35,587 7,709 196,226 No qualifications 168,887 7,638 5,173 2,669 20,222 3,802 129,383 Level 1 9,279 523 233 152 1,179 373 6,819 Level 2 24,158 1,272 603 396 3,854 988 17,045 Level 3 5,181 268 144 84 629 180 3,876 Level 4/5 34,078 1,785 869 650 7,252 1,573 21,949 Other qualifications/level unknown 22,608 1,260 571 379 2,451 793 17,154 Wales No skills in Welsh Notes: 1. The highest level of qualification variable uses both the educational and vocational qualifications question, and the professional qualifications question. No qualifications: No academic, vocational or professional qualifications. Level 1: 1+ O levels/cse/gcse (any grade), NVQ level 1, Foundation GNVQ. Level 2: 5+ O levels, 5+ CSEs (grade 1), 5+ GCSEs (grade A C), School Certificate, 1+ A levels/ AS levels, NVQ level 2, Intermediate GNVQ or equivalents. Level 3: 2+ A levels, 4+ AS levels, Higher School Certificate, NVQ level 3, Advanced GNVQ or equivalents. Level 4/5: First degree, Higher Degree, NVQ levels 4 5, HNC, HND, Qualified Teacher Status, Qualified Medical Doctor, Qualified Dentist, Qualified Nurse, Midwife, Health Visitor or equivalents. Other qualifications/level unknown: Other qualifications (e.g. City and Guilds, RSA/OCR, BTEC/Edexcel), Other Professional Qualifications. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 21

Table S143 and S144 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S143 Children speaking Welsh in Welsh speaking households All dependent children aged 3 and over in households Wales Welsh speaking children Non-Welsh speaking children All Aged 3 4 Aged 5 11 Aged 12 15 Aged 16 18 Aged 3 4 Aged 5 11 Aged 12 15 Aged 16 18 ALL HOUSEHOLDS 561,253 13,236 101,371 69,688 26,182 57,254 162,031 85,356 46,135 One family and no others 523,231 12,460 95,302 65,179 24,794 53,122 150,529 78,331 43,514 Couple households 395,045 9,956 72,940 50,451 19,599 39,704 111,554 57,444 33,397 No Welsh speaking adults 303,868 3,244 41,189 31,170 9,904 34,579 101,235 52,452 30,095 1 Welsh speaking adult 52,753 2,822 15,665 9,502 4,235 4,261 9,039 4,404 2,825 2 Welsh speaking adults 34,961 3,820 15,436 8,432 4,206 842 1,240 549 436 Other 3,463 70 650 1,347 1,254 22 40 39 41 Lone parent households 128,186 2,504 22,362 14,728 5,195 13,418 38,975 20,887 10,117 No Welsh speaking adult 111,575 1,358 16,447 11,070 3,329 12,490 37,283 19,997 9,601 1 Welsh speaking adult 15,650 1,134 5,730 3,292 1,541 923 1,675 864 491 Other 961 12 185 366 325 5 17 26 25 Other households 38,022 776 6,069 4,509 1,388 4,132 11,502 7,025 2,621 No Welsh speaking adult 28,972 288 3,455 2,520 590 3,517 10,156 6,222 2,224 All adults speak Welsh 2,587 223 1,014 730 284 105 143 65 23 Other 6,463 265 1,600 1,259 514 510 1,203 738 374 Note: 1. A dependent child is a person in a household aged 0 15 (whether or not in a family) or a person aged 16 18 who is a full-time student in a family with parent(s). An adult in a household is defined as a person who is not a dependent child. Table S144 Welsh speaking adults in households by age of youngest dependent child All households Wales Dependent children All households No dependent children Youngest dependent child aged 0 4 Youngest dependent child aged 5 11 Youngest dependent child aged 12 15 Youngest dependent child aged 16 18 ALL HOUSEHOLDS 1,209,048 843,495 135,237 131,659 66,074 32,583 One family and no others 668,104 328,288 124,901 122,690 61,387 30,838 Couple households 539,496 287,645 95,652 88,214 44,678 23,307 No Welsh speaking adults 413,019 220,179 72,849 68,461 34,267 17,263 1 Welsh speaking adult 70,700 36,107 13,784 11,710 5,861 3,238 2 Welsh speaking adults 44,050 22,252 8,838 7,509 3,532 1,919 Other 11,727 9,107 181 534 1,018 887 Lone parent households 128,608 40,643 29,249 34,476 16,709 7,531 No Welsh speaking adult 106,639 30,727 25,397 29,966 14,353 6,196 1 Welsh speaking adult 15,850 4,556 3,804 4,341 2,054 1,095 Other 6,119 5,360 48 169 302 240 Other households 540,944 515,207 10,336 8,969 4,687 1,745 No Welsh speaking adult 431,178 411,875 7,924 6,799 3,413 1,167 All adults speak Welsh 83,467 81,677 685 607 357 141 Other 26,299 21,655 1,727 1,563 917 437 Note: 1. A dependent child is a person in a household aged 0 15 (whether or not in a family) or a person aged 16 18 who is a full-time student in a family with parent(s). An adult in a household is defined as a person who is not a dependent child. 22

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S145 Table S145 Type of communal establishment by knowledge of Welsh All people in communal establishments aged 3 and over Wales One or more skills in Welsh No skills in Welsh All people Residents (non-staff) Resident staff and families Residents (non-staff) Resident staff and families ALL PEOPLE 43,524 8,401 953 31,168 3,002 Medical and care establishments 24,688 5,613 750 16,059 2,266 NHS 2,068 329 20 1,422 297 Psychiatric hospital/home 562 128 7 392 35 Other hospital home 1,506 201 13 1,030 262 Local Authority 4,017 1,388 111 2,280 238 Children s home 143 38 0 102 3 Nursing home 57 46 0 11 0 Residential care home 3,788 1,304 111 2,141 232 Other home 29 0 0 26 3 Housing association 430 32 3 343 52 Home or hostel 430 32 3 343 52 Other 18,173 3,864 616 12,014 1,679 Nursing home 9,158 1,961 340 6,020 837 Residential care home 7,912 1,703 242 5,317 650 Children s home 12 0 0 9 3 Psychiatric hospital/home 610 92 31 333 154 Other hospital 0 0 0 0 0 Other medical and care home 481 108 3 335 35 Other establishments 18,836 2,788 203 15,109 736 Defence establishments (including ships) 527 24 0 503 0 Prison service establishments 1,368 172 0 1,179 17 Probation/bail hostel 33 4 0 29 0 Education establishments (including halls of residence) 11,985 1,826 27 10,003 129 Hotel, boarding house, guest house 702 74 44 321 263 Hostel (including youth hostels, hostels for the homeless and people sleeping rough) 544 105 3 421 15 Civilian ship, boat or barge 0 0 0 0 0 Other 3,677 583 129 2,653 312 Note: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 23

Table S146 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S146 Sex and ability to speak Welsh and age by migration within Wales All people aged 3 and over in area and those having moved from the area to elsewhere inside Wales in the past year (outflow) Wales Inflow Outflow Lived at same address Lived elsewhere one year ago within same area No usual address one year ago Lived elsewhere one year ago outside the area, but within the associated area Lived elsewhere one year ago outside the associated area but within Wales Lived elsewhere one year ago outside Wales Moved out of the area, but within associated area Moved out of associated area, but within Wales ALL PEOPLE 2,501,340 228,492 18,011 : : 57,858 : : Speaks Welsh 530,607 44,840 2,403 : : 4,518 : : 3 15 168,913 13,595 602 : : 1,297 : : 16 19 35,861 4,298 161 : : 228 : : 20 24 20,990 7,321 315 : : 886 : : 25 44 102,059 12,495 785 : : 1,376 : : 45 59 83,456 3,185 215 : : 404 : : 60 64 24,570 736 63 : : 113 : : 65 84 81,964 2,342 215 : : 177 : : 85 + 12,794 868 47 : : 37 : : Does not speak Welsh 1,970,733 183,652 15,608 : : 53,340 : : 3 15 271,325 26,624 1,890 : : 5,525 : : 16 19 85,195 13,107 845 : : 7,058 : : 20 24 90,038 36,690 2,643 : : 10,610 : : 25 44 561,055 69,840 6,602 : : 18,098 : : 45 59 453,304 20,208 2,001 : : 6,903 : : 60 64 121,078 4,250 380 : : 1,734 : : 65 84 347,564 10,109 1,058 : : 2,964 : : 85 + 41,174 2,824 189 : : 448 : : Males 1,206,285 108,556 10,895 : : 28,122 : : Speaks Welsh 246,113 19,663 1,343 : : 2,041 : : 3 15 81,027 6,306 269 : : 604 : : 16 19 16,056 1,449 76 : : 91 : : 20 24 10,113 2,806 186 : : 351 : : 25 44 47,193 5,993 530 : : 646 : : 45 59 40,470 1,563 140 : : 192 : : 60 64 11,952 370 40 : : 62 : : 65 84 35,960 965 89 : : 87 : : 85 + 3,342 211 13 : : 8 : : Does not speak Welsh 960,172 88,893 9,552 : : 26,081 : : 3 15 145,047 14,146 1,023 : : 2,934 : : 16 19 47,245 5,315 440 : : 2,990 : : 20 24 47,784 16,419 1,662 : : 5,061 : : 25 44 272,455 35,724 4,430 : : 9,233 : : 45 59 224,250 10,297 1,264 : : 3,456 : : Notes: 1. The term area refers to the particular area level being shown in the table. So, in the case of a table for a ward, this will mean the term area translates to the name of the ward. 2. One year ago is one year before Census day (29 April 2001). 3. Where this table presents results for an Electoral Division, the associated area is the respective Unitary Authority. Where this table presents results for other areas, the associated area is Wales. 24

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S146 Table S146 Sex and ability to speak Welsh and age by migration within Wales - continued All people aged 3 and over in area and those having moved from the area to elsewhere inside Wales in the past year (outflow) Wales Inflow Outflow Lived at same address Lived elsewhere one year ago within same area No usual address one year ago Lived elsewhere one year ago outside the area, but within the associated area Lived elsewhere one year ago outside the associated area but within Wales Lived elsewhere one year ago outside Wales Moved out of the area, but within associated area Moved out of associated area, but within Wales Does not speak Welsh - continued 60 64 59,527 2,091 228 : : 905 : : 65 84 152,439 4,272 452 : : 1,384 : : 85 + 11,425 629 53 : : 118 : : Females 1,295,055 119,936 7,116 : : 29,736 : : Speaks Welsh 284,494 25,177 1,060 : : 2,477 : : 3 15 87,886 7,289 333 : : 693 : : 16 19 19,805 2,849 85 : : 137 : : 20 24 10,877 4,515 129 : : 535 : : 25 44 54,866 6,502 255 : : 730 : : 45 59 42,986 1,622 75 : : 212 : : 60 64 12,618 366 23 : : 51 : : 65 84 46,004 1,377 126 : : 90 : : 85 + 9,452 657 34 : : 29 : : Does not speak Welsh 1,010,561 94,759 6,056 : : 27,259 : : 3 15 126,278 12,478 867 : : 2,591 : : 16 19 37,950 7,792 405 : : 4,068 : : 20 24 42,254 20,271 981 : : 5,549 : : 25 44 288,600 34,116 2,172 : : 8,865 : : 45 59 229,054 9,911 737 : : 3,447 : : 60 64 61,551 2,159 152 : : 829 : : 65 84 195,125 5,837 606 : : 1,580 : : 85 + 29,749 2,195 136 : : 330 : : Notes: 1. The term area refers to the particular area level being shown in the table. So, in the case of a table for a ward, this will mean the term area translates to the name of the ward. 2. One year ago is one year before Census day (29 April 2001). 3. Where this table presents results for an Electoral Division, the associated area is the respective Unitary Authority. Where this table presents results for other areas, the associated area is Wales. 25

Table S147 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S147 Age of Household Reference Person (HRP) and tenure by ability to speak Welsh of HRP All households Wales All HRPs Speaks Welsh Does not speak Welsh ALL HOUSEHOLDS 1,209,048 196,259 1,012,789 Age of HRP 24 and under 44,493 6,745 37,748 Owned 11,419 1,851 9,568 Rented from council 9,123 1,205 7,918 Other social rented 4,141 609 3,532 Private rented or living rent free 19,810 3,080 16,730 Age of HRP 25 34 173,795 25,804 147,991 Owned 105,777 16,295 89,482 Rented from council 24,204 3,170 21,034 Other social rented 11,560 1,369 10,191 Private rented or living rent free 32,254 4,970 27,284 Age of HRP 35 49 335,005 47,032 287,973 Owned 248,828 36,101 212,727 Rented from council 39,943 4,798 35,145 Other social rented 14,076 1,398 12,678 Private rented or living rent free 32,158 4,735 27,423 Age of HRP 50 74 502,504 84,173 418,331 Owned 394,024 66,826 327,198 Rented from council 62,123 9,794 52,329 Other social rented 14,248 1,513 12,735 Private rented or living rent free 32,109 6,040 26,069 Age of HRP 75 and over 153,251 32,505 120,746 Owned 102,295 22,039 80,256 Rented from council 30,654 6,181 24,473 Other social rented 6,451 926 5,525 Private rented or living rent free 13,851 3,359 10,492 Note: 1. The terms used to describe tenure are defined as: Owned: either owned outright, owned with a mortgage or loan, or paying rent and part mortgage (shared ownership). Other social rented includes rented from Registered Social Landlord, Housing Association, Housing Co-operative and Charitable Trust. Private rented: renting from a private landlord or letting agency, employer of a household member, or relative or friend of a household member or other person. Living rent free could include households that are living in accommodation other than private rented. 26

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table S148 Table S148 Type of communal establishment by ability to speak Welsh All people in communal establishments aged 3 and over Wales All Speaks Welsh Residents (non-staff) Resident staff and families Does not speak Welsh Residents (non-staff) Resident staff and families ALL PEOPLE 43,523 6,522 784 33,048 3,169 Medical and care establishments 24,688 4,395 631 17,277 2,385 NHS 2,068 211 16 1,540 301 Psychiatric hospital/home 562 89 7 431 35 Other hospital home 1,506 122 9 1,109 266 Local Authority 4,017 1,148 87 2,520 262 Children s home 143 25 0 115 3 Nursing home 57 39 0 18 0 Residential care home 3,788 1,084 87 2,361 256 Other home 29 0 0 26 3 Housing association 432 17 3 358 54 Home or hostel 432 17 3 358 54 Other 18,171 3,019 525 12,859 1,768 Nursing home 9,158 1,440 294 6,541 883 Residential care home 7,912 1,401 204 5,619 688 Children s home 12 0 0 9 3 Psychiatric hospital/home 610 79 27 346 158 Other hospital 0 0 0 0 0 Other medical and care home 479 99 0 344 36 Other establishments 18,835 2,127 153 15,771 784 Defence establishments (including ships) 527 12 0 515 0 Prison service establishments 1,368 88 0 1,263 17 Probation/bail hostel 34 3 0 31 0 Education establishments (including halls of residence) 11,985 1,449 20 10,380 136 Hotel, boarding house, guest house 702 46 25 349 282 Hostel (including youth hostels, hostels for the homeless and people sleeping rough) 542 67 0 459 16 Civilian ship, boat or barge 0 0 0 0 0 Other 3,677 462 108 2,774 333 27

Table T15 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table T15 Theme table on Welsh Language All people aged 3 and over All people Age in years One or more skills in Welsh 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over ALL PEOPLE 2,805,701 16,242 208,462 52,495 212,970 171,726 67,965 67,857 Males 1,353,858 7,854 100,837 23,212 98,164 81,738 31,230 23,910 Females 1,451,843 8,388 107,625 29,283 114,806 89,988 36,735 43,947 Accommodation type Household in unshared accommodation 2,760,166 16,232 208,284 51,173 211,662 171,231 67,353 62,012 House or bungalow 2,562,782 15,739 202,978 48,874 197,699 162,767 63,085 55,095 Flat, maisonette or apartment 189,347 448 4,936 2,137 13,414 7,932 4,109 6,803 Caravan or other mobile or temporary structure 8,037 45 370 162 549 532 159 114 Household in shared accommodation 2,012 7 41 18 144 74 30 102 Communal establishment 43,523 3 137 1,304 1,164 421 582 5,743 Medical and care establishment 24,686 0 41 39 185 288 503 5,306 Other type of establishment 18,837 3 96 1,265 979 133 79 437 Occupancy rating +2 or more 1,461,299 7,554 85,466 20,430 107,172 120,245 50,005 40,894 +1 690,377 4,599 57,951 12,820 56,593 32,429 12,120 13,694 0 452,442 3,229 49,136 11,977 36,366 14,218 4,216 6,021-1 or less 158,060 857 15,772 5,964 11,675 4,413 1,042 1,505 Living in a communal establishment 43,523 3 137 1,304 1,164 421 582 5,743 Amenities Sole use of bath/shower and toilet 2,754,669 16,205 208,013 51,053 211,111 170,735 67,096 61,648 Does not have sole use of bath/shower and toilet 7,509 34 312 138 695 570 287 466 Living in a communal establishment 43,523 3 137 1,304 1,164 421 582 5,743 Central heating Accommodation has central heating 2,582,820 15,039 195,046 47,223 192,435 155,377 59,676 53,306 Accommodation does not have central heating 179,358 1,200 13,279 3,968 19,371 15,928 7,707 8,808 Living in a communal establishment 43,523 3 137 1,304 1,164 421 582 5,743 Car or van availability No car or van in household 515,465 2,246 30,631 6,412 22,152 16,848 14,601 30,258 One or more cars or vans in household 2,246,713 13,993 177,694 44,779 189,654 154,457 52,782 31,856 Living in a communal establishment 43,523 3 137 1,304 1,164 421 582 5,743 Living arrangements Living in a couple 1,379,466 0 10 1,584 124,708 131,265 43,899 23,039 Married or re-married 1,179,974 0 0 161 91,936 123,636 42,881 22,565 Cohabiting 199,492 0 10 1,423 32,772 7,629 1,018 474 Not living in a couple 1,426,235 16,242 208,453 50,911 88,262 40,461 24,066 44,818 Single (never married) 988,411 16,239 208,313 49,518 70,144 12,500 4,879 5,344 Married or re-married 15,918 0 0 38 1,206 1,299 449 879 Separated (but still legally married) 35,569 0 0 15 3,787 2,633 377 166 Widowed 196,982 0 3 22 671 7,596 14,456 31,348 Divorced 145,828 0 0 14 11,289 16,012 3,323 1,338 Living in a communal establishment 43,527 3 137 1,304 1,165 421 582 5,743 Family type Lone parent family 351,583 3,586 51,444 10,963 26,802 11,397 2,778 3,987 Married couple family 1,681,654 10,250 135,489 33,838 120,667 124,407 42,889 22,572 Cohabiting couple family 260,683 2,283 19,281 3,873 33,852 7,645 1,018 474 Not living in a family but with others in the household 115,924 120 2,102 1,994 10,921 4,165 2,533 4,719 Not living in a family but living alone 352,333 0 9 523 19,564 23,691 18,165 30,362 Living in a communal establishment 43,523 3 137 1,304 1,164 421 582 5,743 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. General health refers to health over the 12 months prior to Census day (29 April 2001). 3. Other industry includes other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons and extra-territorial organisations and bodies. 4. In the NS-SeC classification, all full-time students are recorded in the full-time students category regardless of whether they are economically active or not. 5. Not classifiable for other reasons includes people whose occupation has not been coded and those who cannot be allocated to an NS-SeC category. 6. The occupancy rating provides a measure of under-occupancy and overcrowding. For example a value of -1 implies that there is one room too few and that there is overcrowding in the household. The occupancy rating assumes that every household, including one person households, requires a minimum of two common rooms (excluding bathrooms). 7. The term no qualifications describes people without any academic, vocational or professional qualifications. The term lower level qualifications is used to describe qualifications equivalent to levels 1 3 of the National Key Learning targets (i.e. GCSE s, O levels, A levels NVQ levels 1 3). The term higher level refers to qualifications of levels 4 and above (i.e. first degrees, higher degrees, NVQ levels 4 and 5, HND, HNC and certain professional qualifications). 8. Car or van availability includes any company car or van if available for private use. 28

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table T15 Wales Age in years No skills in Welsh 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over 54,277 210,790 94,258 728,833 550,874 196,226 172,726 ALL PEOPLE 28,264 114,401 50,450 362,422 275,069 92,321 63,986 Males 26,013 96,389 43,808 366,411 275,805 103,905 108,740 Females Accommodation type 54,221 210,057 87,928 719,338 548,181 193,991 158,503 Household in unshared accommodation 51,882 204,124 81,766 660,088 510,289 175,017 133,379 House or bungalow 2,225 5,510 5,991 57,786 35,613 17,962 24,481 Flat, maisonette or apartment 114 423 171 1,464 2,279 1,012 643 Caravan or other mobile or temporary structure 30 64 102 744 301 128 227 Household in shared accommodation 26 669 6,228 8,751 2,392 2,107 13,996 Communal establishment 13 133 144 1,626 1,521 1,812 13,075 Medical and care establishment 13 536 6,084 7,125 871 295 921 Other type of establishment Occupancy rating 21,824 80,400 28,646 315,322 354,604 133,130 95,607 +2 or more 15,832 58,741 22,668 205,634 118,747 40,524 38,025 +1 12,556 51,457 23,344 146,903 56,849 16,051 20,119 0 4,039 19,523 13,372 52,223 18,282 4,414 4,979-1 or less 26 669 6,228 8,751 2,392 2,107 13,996 Living in a communal establishment Amenities 54,154 209,779 87,787 718,151 547,233 193,629 158,075 Sole use of bath/shower and toilet 97 342 243 1,931 1,249 490 655 Does not have sole use of bath/shower and toilet 26 669 6,228 8,751 2,392 2,107 13,996 Living in a communal establishment Central heating 52,107 202,100 83,669 685,358 517,531 180,295 143,658 Accommodation has central heating 2,144 8,021 4,361 34,724 30,951 13,824 15,072 Accommodation does not have central heating 26 669 6,228 8,751 2,392 2,107 13,996 Living in a communal establishment Car or van availability 11,693 39,897 17,254 113,823 74,911 53,111 81,628 No car or van in household 42,558 170,224 70,776 606,259 473,571 141,008 77,102 One or more cars or vans in household 26 669 6,228 8,751 2,392 2,107 13,996 Living in a communal establishment Living arrangements 0 30 4,341 432,914 424,384 129,290 64,002 Living in a couple 0 3 494 315,151 395,408 125,449 62,290 Married or re-married 0 27 3,847 117,763 28,976 3,841 1,712 Cohabiting 54,277 210,759 89,917 295,919 126,490 66,936 108,724 Not living in a couple 54,251 210,083 83,421 221,268 33,030 10,355 9,066 Single (never married) 0 3 94 4,754 3,667 1,386 2,143 Married or re-married 0 0 40 16,511 9,910 1,549 581 Separated (but still legally married) 0 4 67 2,266 22,363 39,898 78,288 Widowed 0 0 67 42,367 55,127 11,641 4,650 Divorced 26 669 6,228 8,753 2,393 2,107 13,996 Living in a communal establishment Family type 14,590 56,203 20,152 96,464 35,485 7,705 10,027 Lone parent family 31,039 130,485 51,593 392,783 397,861 125,474 62,307 Married couple family 8,048 20,196 8,096 121,316 29,047 3,842 1,712 Cohabiting couple family 573 3,222 6,536 46,009 13,831 7,596 11,603 Not living in a family but with others in the household 0 15 1,653 63,510 72,258 49,502 73,081 Not living in a family but living alone 26 669 6,228 8,751 2,392 2,107 13,996 Living in a communal establishment 29

Table T15 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table T15 Theme table on Welsh language - continued All people aged 3 and over All people Age in years One or more skills in Welsh 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over Economic activity Economically active 1,265,497 : : 23,769 175,456 107,265 5,669 : Employee 985,748 : : 9,421 141,722 80,273 2,407 : Self-employed 159,502 : : 246 20,384 22,546 3,067 : Unemployed 72,488 : : 2,124 9,044 4,003 130 : Full-time student 47,759 : : 11,978 4,306 443 65 : Economically inactive 809,850 : : 28,726 37,514 64,461 62,296 : Retired 307,355 : : 25 208 23,845 54,273 : Student 106,220 : : 27,039 7,666 454 151 : Looking after home family 132,627 : : 664 15,091 9,420 946 : Permanently sick or disabled 191,342 : : 185 8,605 25,617 5,008 : Other 72,306 : : 813 5,944 5,125 1,918 : Not aged 16 74 730,354 16,242 208,462 : : : : 67,857 Country of birth Born in Wales 2,098,681 15,077 178,654 44,744 183,896 150,001 62,135 63,711 Born outside Wales 707,020 1,165 29,808 7,751 29,074 21,725 5,830 4,146 Ethnic group White 2,747,819 15,994 203,375 51,546 211,639 171,225 67,804 67,692 Mixed 16,085 169 2,528 406 620 210 54 58 Asian or Asian British 23,960 48 1,684 353 395 157 58 57 Black or Black British 6,797 15 371 83 174 83 37 40 Chinese or other ethnic group 11,040 16 504 107 142 51 12 10 General health Good health 1,801,965 14,567 191,181 46,321 163,860 96,394 26,423 17,757 Fairly good health 644,042 1,478 15,211 5,261 37,006 47,091 26,916 28,643 Not good health 359,694 197 2,070 913 12,104 28,241 14,626 21,457 Limiting long-term illness Has a limiting long-term illness 672,926 582 9,935 2,457 21,621 51,254 32,695 45,517 Does not have a limiting long-term illness 2,132,775 15,660 198,527 50,038 191,349 120,472 35,270 22,340 Highest level of qualification No qualifications 685,368 : : 12,857 25,432 59,527 39,504 : Level 1 320,940 : : 7,015 42,562 18,315 2,460 : Level 2 410,544 : : 25,675 56,190 28,409 7,113 : Level 3 147,853 : : 5,702 23,474 6,470 1,305 : Level 4/5 360,910 : : 662 57,383 41,456 12,129 : Other qualification/level unknown 149,732 : : 584 7,929 17,549 5,454 : Not aged 16 74 730,354 16,242 208,462 : : : : 67,857 Occupation 1. Managers and senior officials 145,170 : : 414 16,767 13,038 760 : 2. Professional occupations 123,686 : : 232 22,179 16,883 762 : 3. Associate professional and technical occupations 151,884 : : 914 25,437 12,082 388 : 4. Administrative and secretarial occupations 144,172 : : 1,573 22,029 12,132 451 : 5. Skilled trades occupations 159,374 : : 2,346 22,919 15,970 1,639 : 6. Personal service occupations 88,225 : : 1,869 14,566 7,965 283 : 7. Sales and customer service occupations 94,704 : : 5,780 10,830 4,986 276 : 8. Process, plant and machine operatives 120,964 : : 1,003 13,854 9,294 300 : 9. Elementary occupations 158,077 : : 5,854 17,341 10,850 636 : Not currently working 889,091 : : 32,510 47,048 68,526 62,470 : Not aged 16 74 730,354 16,242 208,462 : : : : 67,857 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. General health refers to health over the 12 months prior to Census day (29 April 2001). 3. Other industry includes other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons and extra-territorial organisations and bodies. 4. In the NS-SeC classification, all full-time students are recorded in the full-time students category regardless of whether they are economically active or not. 5. Not classifiable for other reasons includes people whose occupation has not been coded and those who cannot be allocated to an NS-SeC category. 6. The occupancy rating provides a measure of under-occupancy and overcrowding. For example a value of -1 implies that there is one room too few and that there is overcrowding in the household. The occupancy rating assumes that every household, including one person households, requires a minimum of two common rooms (excluding bathrooms). 7. The term no qualifications describes people without any academic, vocational or professional qualifications. The term lower level qualifications is used to describe qualifications equivalent to levels 1 3 of the National Key Learning targets (i.e. GCSE s, O levels, A levels NVQ levels 1 3). The term higher level refers to qualifications of levels 4 and above (i.e. first degrees, higher degrees, NVQ levels 4 and 5, HND, HNC and certain professional qualifications). 8. Car or van availability includes any company car or van if available for private use. 30

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table T15 Wales Age in years No skills in Welsh 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over Economic activity : : 50,333 559,120 330,644 13,241 : Economically active : : 25,225 460,870 258,703 7,127 : Employee : : 454 50,239 57,022 5,544 : Self-employed : : 7,449 35,190 14,089 459 : Unemployed : : 17,205 12,821 830 111 : Full-time student : : 43,925 169,713 220,230 182,985 : Economically inactive : : 86 802 69,251 158,865 : Retired : : 37,554 31,700 1,397 259 : Student : : 2,198 67,192 34,770 2,346 : Looking after home family : : 942 41,445 93,833 15,707 : Permanently sick or disabled : : 3,145 28,574 20,979 5,808 : Other 54,277 210,790 : : : : 172,726 Not aged 16 74 Country of birth 47,976 180,224 70,433 505,121 357,813 128,506 110,390 Born in Wales 6,301 30,566 23,825 223,712 193,061 67,720 62,336 Born outside Wales Ethnic group 52,010 202,532 90,449 705,285 542,323 194,230 171,715 White 912 3,039 1,122 4,727 1,540 408 292 Mixed 904 3,271 1,618 10,295 3,991 815 314 Asian or Asian British 170 671 372 2,897 1,170 452 262 Black or Black British 281 1,277 697 5,629 1,850 321 143 Chinese or other ethnic group General health 48,406 192,326 80,180 531,726 283,068 67,375 42,381 Good health 5,015 15,663 11,817 144,003 158,434 77,834 69,670 Fairly good health 856 2,801 2,261 53,104 109,372 51,017 60,675 Not good health Limiting long-term illness 2,490 12,820 5,891 90,183 178,768 101,126 117,587 Has a limiting long-term illness 51,787 197,970 88,367 638,650 372,106 95,100 55,139 Does not have a limiting long-term illness Highest level of qualification : : 22,572 152,728 243,365 129,383 : No qualifications : : 16,810 163,136 63,823 6,819 : Level 1 : : 37,653 163,591 74,868 17,045 : Level 2 : : 14,530 73,420 19,076 3,876 : Level 3 : : 1,120 140,714 85,497 21,949 : Level 4/5 : : 1,573 35,244 64,245 17,154 : Other qualification/level unknown 54,277 210,790 : : : : 172,726 Not aged 16 74 Occupation : : 915 62,923 48,085 2,268 : 1. Managers and senior officials : : 423 48,745 33,032 1,430 : 2. Professional occupations : : 2,350 74,357 35,185 1,171 : 3. Associate professional and technical occupations : : 3,703 65,273 37,718 1,293 : 4. Administrative and secretarial occupations : : 5,342 66,357 42,594 2,207 : 5. Skilled trades occupations : : 3,312 36,946 22,608 676 : 6. Personal service occupations : : 10,077 42,135 19,745 875 : 7. Sales and customer service occupations : : 3,002 56,955 35,700 856 : 8. Process, plant and machine operatives : : 11,192 68,499 41,761 1,944 : 9. Elementary occupations : : 53,942 206,643 234,446 183,506 : Not currently working 54,277 210,790 : : : : 172,726 Not aged 16 74 31

Table T15 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table T15 Theme table on Welsh language - continued All people aged 3 and over All people Age in years One or more skills in Welsh 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over Industry A. Agriculture, hunting and forestry 29,125 : : 392 6,442 5,828 1,179 : B. Fishing 374 : : 5 93 65 5 : C. Mining and quarrying 3,910 : : 19 618 672 26 : D. Manufacturing 205,709 : : 1,767 21,272 11,832 426 : E. Electricity, gas and water supply 12,076 : : 114 2,065 1,113 15 : F. Construction 84,063 : : 1,088 11,815 7,519 389 : G. Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 193,328 : : 7,307 22,822 12,782 919 : H. Hotels and restaurants 63,812 : : 3,832 7,464 4,215 343 : I. Transport, storage and communications 65,353 : : 508 8,131 5,472 266 : J. Financial intermediation 38,929 : : 360 5,798 2,028 48 : K. Real estate, renting and business activities 100,816 : : 807 12,583 7,914 470 : L. Public administration and defence, social security 80,716 : : 691 14,169 7,611 174 : M. Education 96,384 : : 530 19,345 15,195 367 : N. Health and social work 154,245 : : 1,185 23,889 15,749 514 : O, P, Q. Other 57,416 : : 1,380 9,416 5,205 354 : Not currently working 889,091 : : 32,510 47,048 68,526 62,470 : Not aged 16 74 730,354 16,242 208,462 : : : : 67,857 NS-SeC 1. Higher managerial and professional occupations 122,656 : : 195 15,291 11,976 636 : 1.1 Large employers and higher managerial occupations 45,288 : : 72 4,767 4,028 79 : 1.2 Higher professional occupations 77,368 : : 123 10,524 7,948 557 : 2. Lower managerial and professional occupations 333,165 : : 1,028 52,814 38,095 792 : 3. Intermediate occupations 166,135 : : 1,831 25,233 12,839 323 : 4. Small employers and own account workers 146,595 : : 252 17,871 21,409 2,450 : 5. Lower supervisory and technical occupations 161,807 : : 1,482 20,828 12,995 230 : 6. Semi-routine occupations 254,268 : : 4,105 30,610 19,610 565 : 7. Routine occupations 206,358 : : 3,182 21,847 15,054 478 : 8. Never worked or long-term unemployed 79,482 : : 1,803 6,997 4,703 183 : L14.1 Never worked 56,822 : : 1,681 4,103 2,815 102 : L14.2 Long-term unemployed 22,660 : : 122 2,894 1,888 81 : Not classified 845,463 : : 38,617 21,479 35,045 62,308 67,857 L15. Full-time students 150,896 : : 38,617 11,527 828 197 227 L17. Not classifiable for other reasons 694,567 : : 0 9,952 34,217 62,111 67,630 Under 16 489,771 16,242 208,462 : : : : : Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. General health refers to health over the 12 months prior to Census day (29 April 2001). 3. Other industry includes other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons and extra-territorial organisations and bodies. 4. In the NS-SeC classification, all full-time students are recorded in the full-time students category regardless of whether they are economically active or not. 5. Not classifiable for other reasons includes people whose occupation has not been coded and those who cannot be allocated to an NS-SeC category. 6. The occupancy rating provides a measure of under-occupancy and overcrowding. For example a value of -1 implies that there is one room too few and that there is overcrowding in the household. The occupancy rating assumes that every household, including one person households, requires a minimum of two common rooms (excluding bathrooms). 7. The term no qualifications describes people without any academic, vocational or professional qualifications. The term lower level qualifications is used to describe qualifications equivalent to levels 1 3 of the National Key Learning targets (i.e. GCSE s, O levels, A levels NVQ levels 1 3). The term higher level refers to qualifications of levels 4 and above (i.e. first degrees, higher degrees, NVQ levels 4 and 5, HND, HNC and certain professional qualifications). 8. Car or van availability includes any company car or van if available for private use. 32

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table T15 Wales Age in years No skills in Welsh 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over Industry : : 460 7,087 6,641 1,096 : A. Agriculture, hunting and forestry : : 7 102 90 7 : B. Fishing : : 22 1,243 1,276 34 : C. Mining and quarrying : : 5,536 105,190 58,255 1,431 : D. Manufacturing : : 312 5,783 2,625 49 : E. Electricity, gas and water supply : : 2,650 36,281 23,446 875 : F. Construction : : 13,046 86,563 47,377 2,512 : G. Wholesale and retail trade, repairs : : 6,413 25,790 14,803 952 : H. Hotels and restaurants : : 1,352 29,984 19,079 561 : I. Transport, storage and communications : : 1,093 22,395 7,013 194 : J. Financial intermediation : : 2,157 45,892 29,380 1,613 : K. Real estate, renting and business activities : : 1,490 36,828 19,335 418 : L. Public administration and defence, social security : : 952 31,623 27,639 733 : M. Education : : 2,121 64,015 45,403 1,369 : N. Health and social work : : 2,705 23,414 14,066 876 : O, P, Q. Other : : 53,942 206,643 234,446 183,506 : Not currently working 54,277 210,790 : : : : 172,726 Not aged 16 74 NS-SeC : : 514 54,416 38,220 1,408 : 1. Higher managerial and professional occupations : : 204 19,699 16,132 307 : 1.1 Large employers and higher managerial occupations : : 310 34,717 22,088 1,101 : 1.2 Higher professional occupations : : 2,658 140,339 95,307 2,132 : 2. Lower managerial and professional occupations : : 4,866 77,923 42,248 872 : 3. Intermediate occupations : : 481 45,395 54,625 4,112 : 4. Small employers and own account workers : : 3,783 74,687 47,087 715 : 5. Lower supervisory and technical occupations : : 11,597 114,747 71,317 1,717 : 6. Semi-routine occupations : : 10,038 92,811 61,233 1,715 : 7. Routine occupations : : 6,308 39,253 19,667 568 : 8. Never worked or long-term unemployed : : 5,867 28,386 13,580 288 : L14.1 Never worked : : 441 10,867 6,087 280 : L14.2 Long-term unemployed : : 54,012 89,262 121,170 182,987 172,726 Not classified : : 54,012 42,772 1,970 340 406 L15. Full-time students : : 0 46,490 119,200 182,647 172,320 L17. Not classifiable for other reasons 54,277 210,790 : : : : : Under 16 33

Table T39 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table T39 Theme table on ability to speak Welsh All people aged 3 and over Wales All people Age in years Speaks Welsh Does not speak Welsh 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over ALL PEOPLE 2,805,701 13,239 171,168 40,548 146,227 112,742 47,692 50,752 57,280 248,084 106,205 795,576 609,858 216,499 189,831 Males 1,353,858 6,336 81,870 17,672 67,818 54,789 22,483 18,192 29,782 133,368 55,990 392,768 302,018 101,068 69,704 Females 1,451,843 6,903 89,298 22,876 78,409 57,953 25,209 32,560 27,498 114,716 50,215 402,808 307,840 115,431 120,127 Accommodation type Household in unshared accommodation 2,760,166 13,230 171,029 39,490 145,327 112,414 47,231 46,053 57,223 247,312 99,611 785,673 606,998 214,113 174,462 House or bungalow 2,562,782 12,842 166,835 37,753 136,216 107,359 44,478 41,314 54,779 240,267 92,887 721,571 565,697 193,624 147,160 Flat, maisonette or apartment 189,347 354 3,889 1,596 8,766 4,719 2,644 4,656 2,319 6,557 6,532 62,434 38,826 19,427 26,628 Caravan or other mobile or temporary structure 8,037 34 305 141 345 336 109 83 125 488 192 1,668 2,475 1,062 674 Household in shared accommodation 2,012 6 30 12 100 51 18 70 31 75 108 788 324 140 259 Communal establishment 43,523 3 109 1,046 800 277 443 4,629 26 697 6,486 9,115 2,536 2,246 15,110 Medical and care establishment 24,686 0 30 32 108 208 384 4,263 13 144 151 1,703 1,601 1,931 14,118 Other type of establishment 18,837 3 79 1,014 692 69 59 366 13 553 6,335 7,412 935 315 992 Occupancy rating +2 or more 1,461,299 6,236 72,108 16,214 75,229 79,858 35,337 30,659 23,142 93,758 32,862 347,265 394,991 147,798 105,842 +1 690,377 3,750 47,182 9,726 38,180 20,693 8,378 10,112 16,681 69,510 25,762 224,047 130,483 44,266 41,607 0 452,442 2,583 39,514 9,118 24,282 9,026 2,855 4,325 13,202 61,079 26,203 158,987 62,041 17,412 21,815-1 or less 158,060 667 12,255 4,444 7,736 2,888 679 1,027 4,229 23,040 14,892 56,162 19,807 4,777 5,457 Living in a communal establishment 43,523 3 109 1,046 800 277 443 4,629 26 697 6,486 9,115 2,536 2,246 15,110 Amenities Sole use of bath/shower and toilet 2,754,669 13,207 170,820 39,385 144,960 112,043 47,016 45,750 57,152 246,972 99,455 784,302 605,925 213,709 173,973 Does not have sole use of bath/shower and toilet 7,509 29 239 117 467 422 233 373 102 415 264 2,159 1,397 544 748 Living in a communal establishment 43,523 3 109 1,046 800 277 443 4,629 26 697 6,486 9,115 2,536 2,246 15,110 Central heating Accommodation has central heating 2,582,820 12,231 159,759 36,223 130,932 100,497 41,094 39,060 54,915 237,387 94,669 746,861 572,411 198,877 157,904 Accommodation does not have central heating 179,358 1,005 11,300 3,279 14,495 11,968 6,155 7,063 2,339 10,000 5,050 39,600 34,911 15,376 16,817 Living in a communal establishment 43,523 3 109 1,046 800 277 443 4,629 26 697 6,486 9,115 2,536 2,246 15,110 Notes: 1. The occupancy rating provides a measure of under-occupancy and overcrowding. For example a value of -1 implies that there is one room too few and that there is overcrowding in the household. The occupancy rating assumes that every household, including one person households, requires a minimum of two common rooms (excluding bathrooms). 2. Other industry includes other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons and extra-territorial organisations and bodies. 3. Car or van availability includes any company car or van if available for private use. 4. General health refers to health over the 12 months prior to Census day (29 April 2001). 5. The highest level of qualification variable uses both the educational and vocational qualifications question, and the professional qualifications question. No qualifications: No academic, vocational or professional qualifications. Level 1: 1+ O levels/cse/gcse (any grade), NVQ level 1, Foundation GNVQ. Level 2: 5+ O levels, 5+ CSEs (grade 1), 5+ GCSEs (grade A C), School Certificate, 1+ A levels/ AS levels, NVQ level 2, Intermediate GNVQ or equivalents. Level 3: 2+ A levels, 4+ AS levels, Higher School Certificate, NVQ level 3, Advanced GNVQ or equivalents. Level 4/5: First degree, Higher Degree, NVQ levels 4 5, HNC, HND, Qualified Teacher Status, Qualified Medical Doctor, Qualified Dentist, Qualified Nurse, Midwife, Health Visitor or equivalents. Other qualifications/level unknown: Other qualifications (e.g. City and Guilds, RSA/OCR, BTEC/Edexcel), Other Professional Qualifications. 6. In the NS-SeC classification, all full-time students are recorded in the full-time students category regardless of whether they are economically active or not. 7. Not classifiable for other reasons includes people whose occupation has not been coded and those who cannot be allocated to an NS-SeC category. 34

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table T39 Table T39 Theme table on ability to speak Welsh - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales All people Age in years Speaks Welsh Does not speak Welsh 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over Car or van availability No car or van in household 515,465 1,768 23,318 4,654 13,776 10,068 9,552 21,768 12,171 47,210 19,012 122,199 81,691 58,160 90,118 One or more cars or vans in household 2,246,713 11,468 147,741 34,848 131,651 102,397 37,697 24,355 45,083 200,177 80,707 664,262 525,631 156,093 84,603 Living in a communal establishment 43,523 3 109 1,046 800 277 443 4,629 26 697 6,486 9,115 2,536 2,246 15,110 Living arrangements Living in a couple 1,379,466 0 7 1,214 85,079 86,633 30,881 17,223 0 33 4,711 472,543 469,016 142,308 69,818 Married or re-married 1,179,974 0 0 112 62,725 81,852 30,190 16,907 0 3 543 344,362 437,192 138,140 67,948 Cohabiting 199,492 0 7 1,102 22,354 4,781 691 316 0 30 4,168 128,181 31,824 4,168 1,870 Not living in a couple 1,382,712 13,236 171,050 38,288 60,348 25,832 16,368 28,900 57,254 247,356 95,008 313,918 138,306 71,945 104,903 Single (never married) 988,415 13,236 171,050 38,228 49,928 8,828 3,681 4,182 57,254 247,346 94,711 241,487 36,703 11,553 10,228 Married or re-married 15,918 0 0 23 818 875 303 633 0 3 109 5,142 4,091 1,532 2,389 Separated (but still legally married) 35,569 0 0 9 2,278 1,565 257 112 0 0 46 18,020 10,978 1,669 635 Widowed 196,979 0 0 19 455 4,931 9,937 23,074 0 4 70 2,482 25,028 44,417 86,562 Divorced 145,831 0 0 9 6,869 9,633 2,190 899 0 3 72 46,787 61,506 12,774 5,089 Living in a communal establishment 43,523 3 109 1,046 800 277 443 4,629 26 697 6,486 9,115 2,536 2,246 15,110 Family type Lone parent family 351,583 2,817 40,858 8,275 17,610 7,348 2,017 3,031 15,359 66,789 22,840 105,656 39,534 8,466 10,983 Married couple family 1,681,654 8,487 112,803 26,344 84,276 82,412 30,195 16,914 32,802 153,171 59,087 429,174 439,856 138,168 67,965 Cohabiting couple family 260,683 1,838 15,823 3,000 23,132 4,794 691 316 8,493 23,654 8,969 132,036 31,898 4,169 1,870 Not living in a family but with others in the household 115,924 94 1,570 1,507 7,710 2,856 1,918 3,667 599 3,754 7,023 49,220 15,140 8,211 12,655 Not living in a family but living alone 352,333 0 5 376 12,699 15,055 12,428 22,195 0 19 1,800 70,375 80,894 55,239 81,248 Living in a communal establishment 43,523 3 109 1,046 800 277 443 4,629 26 697 6,486 9,115 2,536 2,246 15,110 Economic activity Economically active 1,265,497 : : 17,992 121,411 71,152 4,242 : : : 56,110 613,165 366,757 14,668 : Employee 985,748 : : 7,006 97,559 52,211 1,666 : : : 27,640 505,033 286,765 7,868 : Self-employed 159,502 : : 203 14,871 16,095 2,448 : : : 497 55,752 63,473 6,163 : Unemployed 72,488 : : 1,540 5,927 2,531 83 : : : 8,033 38,307 15,561 506 : Full-time student 47,759 : : 9,243 3,054 315 45 : : : 19,940 14,073 958 131 : Notes: 1. The occupancy rating provides a measure of under-occupancy and overcrowding. For example a value of -1 implies that there is one room too few and that there is overcrowding in the household. The occupancy rating assumes that every household, including one person households, requires a minimum of two common rooms (excluding bathrooms). 2. Other industry includes other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons and extra-territorial organisations and bodies. 3. Car or van availability includes any company car or van if available for private use. 4. General health refers to health over the 12 months prior to Census day (29 April 2001). 5. The highest level of qualification variable uses both the educational and vocational qualifications question, and the professional qualifications question. No qualifications: No academic, vocational or professional qualifications. Level 1: 1+ O levels/cse/gcse (any grade), NVQ level 1, Foundation GNVQ. Level 2: 5+ O levels, 5+ CSEs (grade 1), 5+ GCSEs (grade A C), School Certificate, 1+ A levels/ AS levels, NVQ level 2, Intermediate GNVQ or equivalents. Level 3: 2+ A levels, 4+ AS levels, Higher School Certificate, NVQ level 3, Advanced GNVQ or equivalents. Level 4/5: First degree, Higher Degree, NVQ levels 4 5, HNC, HND, Qualified Teacher Status, Qualified Medical Doctor, Qualified Dentist, Qualified Nurse, Midwife, Health Visitor or equivalents. Other qualifications/level unknown: Other qualifications (e.g. City and Guilds, RSA/OCR, BTEC/Edexcel), Other Professional Qualifications. 6. In the NS-SeC classification, all full-time students are recorded in the full-time students category regardless of whether they are economically active or not. 7. Not classifiable for other reasons includes people whose occupation has not been coded and those who cannot be allocated to an NS-SeC category. 35

Table T39 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table T39 Theme table on ability to speak Welsh - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales All people Age in years Speaks Welsh Does not speak Welsh 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over Economic activity - continued Economically inactive 809,850 : : 22,556 24,816 41,590 43,450 : : : 50,095 182,411 243,101 201,831 : Retired 307,355 : : 15 135 15,783 37,822 : : : 96 875 77,313 175,316 : Student 106,220 : : 21,301 5,626 304 118 : : : 43,292 33,740 1,547 292 : Looking after home/family 132,627 : : 515 9,958 6,128 715 : : : 2,347 72,325 38,062 2,577 : Permanently sick or disabled 191,342 : : 118 5,256 16,076 3,462 : : : 1,009 44,794 103,374 17,253 : Other 72,306 : : 607 3,841 3,299 1,333 : : : 3,351 30,677 22,805 6,393 : Not aged 16 74 730,354 13,239 171,168 : : : : 50,752 57,280 248,084 : : : : 189,831 Country of birth Born in Wales 2,098,681 12,350 146,490 34,697 130,069 102,067 44,763 48,566 50,703 212,388 80,480 558,948 405,747 145,878 125,535 Born outside Wales 707,020 889 24,678 5,851 16,158 10,675 2,929 2,186 6,577 35,696 25,725 236,628 204,111 70,621 64,296 Ethnic group White 2,747,819 13,054 167,584 39,925 145,542 112,489 47,594 50,644 54,950 238,323 102,070 771,382 601,059 214,440 188,763 Mixed 16,085 135 1,937 297 359 112 31 39 946 3,630 1,231 4,988 1,638 431 311 Asian or Asian British 23,960 30 1,099 201 180 72 31 35 922 3,856 1,770 10,510 4,076 842 336 Black or Black British 6,797 8 215 50 73 44 26 27 177 827 405 2,998 1,209 463 275 Chinese or other ethnic group 11,040 12 333 75 73 25 10 7 285 1,448 729 5,698 1,876 323 146 General health Good health 1,801,965 11,874 157,516 35,995 115,315 65,352 19,159 13,345 51,099 225,991 90,506 580,271 314,110 74,639 46,793 Fairly good health 644,042 1,205 12,049 3,894 23,611 30,206 18,795 21,668 5,288 18,825 13,184 157,398 175,319 85,955 76,645 Not good health 359,694 160 1,603 659 7,301 17,184 9,738 15,739 893 3,268 2,515 57,907 120,429 55,905 66,393 Limiting long-term illness Has a limiting long-term illness 672,926 464 7,982 1,833 13,565 32,035 22,072 33,809 2,608 14,773 6,515 98,239 197,987 111,749 129,295 Does not have a limiting long-term illness 2,132,775 12,775 163,186 38,715 132,662 80,707 25,620 16,943 54,672 233,311 99,690 697,337 411,871 104,750 60,536 Notes: 1. The occupancy rating provides a measure of under-occupancy and overcrowding. For example a value of -1 implies that there is one room too few and that there is overcrowding in the household. The occupancy rating assumes that every household, including one person households, requires a minimum of two common rooms (excluding bathrooms). 2. Other industry includes other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons and extra-territorial organisations and bodies. 3. Car or van availability includes any company car or van if available for private use. 4. General health refers to health over the 12 months prior to Census day (29 April 2001). 5. The highest level of qualification variable uses both the educational and vocational qualifications question, and the professional qualifications question. No qualifications: No academic, vocational or professional qualifications. Level 1: 1+ O levels/cse/gcse (any grade), NVQ level 1, Foundation GNVQ. Level 2: 5+ O levels, 5+ CSEs (grade 1), 5+ GCSEs (grade A C), School Certificate, 1+ A levels/ AS levels, NVQ level 2, Intermediate GNVQ or equivalents. Level 3: 2+ A levels, 4+ AS levels, Higher School Certificate, NVQ level 3, Advanced GNVQ or equivalents. Level 4/5: First degree, Higher Degree, NVQ levels 4 5, HNC, HND, Qualified Teacher Status, Qualified Medical Doctor, Qualified Dentist, Qualified Nurse, Midwife, Health Visitor or equivalents. Other qualifications/level unknown: Other qualifications (e.g. City and Guilds, RSA/OCR, BTEC/Edexcel), Other Professional Qualifications. 6. In the NS-SeC classification, all full-time students are recorded in the full-time students category regardless of whether they are economically active or not. 7. Not classifiable for other reasons includes people whose occupation has not been coded and those who cannot be allocated to an NS-SeC category. 36

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table T39 Table T39 Theme table on ability to speak Welsh - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales All people Age in years Speaks Welsh Does not speak Welsh 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over Highest level of qualification No qualifications 685,368 : : 10,059 16,953 40,631 28,183 : : : 25,370 161,207 262,261 140,704 : Level 1 320,940 : : 5,168 28,611 11,065 1,569 : : : 18,657 177,087 71,073 7,710 : Level 2 410,544 : : 19,983 38,037 17,915 4,873 : : : 43,345 181,744 85,362 19,285 : Level 3 147,853 : : 4,416 16,376 3,915 862 : : : 15,816 80,518 21,631 4,319 : Level 4/5 360,910 : : 476 40,977 28,477 8,787 : : : 1,306 157,120 98,476 25,291 : Other qualifications/level unknown 149,732 : : 446 5,273 10,739 3,418 : : : 1,711 37,900 71,055 19,190 : Not aged 16 74 730,354 13,239 171,168 : : : : 50,752 57,280 248,084 : : : : 189,831 Occupation 1. Managers and senior officials 145,170 : : 313 10,876 7,989 528 : : : 1,016 68,814 53,134 2,500 : 2. Professional occupations 123,686 : : 174 16,539 11,937 583 : : : 481 54,385 37,978 1,609 : 3. Associate professional and technical occupations 151,884 : : 700 17,190 7,504 270 : : : 2,564 82,604 39,763 1,289 : 4. Administrative and secretarial occupations 144,172 : : 1,157 15,119 7,621 295 : : : 4,119 72,183 42,229 1,449 : 5. Skilled trades occupations 159,374 : : 1,823 16,707 11,636 1,377 : : : 5,865 72,569 46,928 2,469 : 6. Personal service occupations 88,225 : : 1,446 10,272 5,378 190 : : : 3,735 41,240 25,195 769 : 7. Sales and customer service occupations 94,704 : : 4,379 7,108 3,114 200 : : : 11,478 45,857 21,617 951 : 8. Process, plant and machine operatives 120,964 : : 742 9,323 6,064 230 : : : 3,263 61,486 38,930 926 : 9. Elementary occupations 158,077 : : 4,502 12,020 7,336 456 : : : 12,544 73,820 45,275 2,124 : Not currently working 889,091 : : 25,312 31,073 44,163 43,563 : : : 61,140 222,618 258,809 202,413 : Not aged 16 74 730,354 13,239 171,168 : : : : 50,752 57,280 248,084 : : : : 189,831 Industry A. Agriculture, hunting and forestry 29,125 : : 338 5,297 4,910 1,016 : : : 514 8,232 7,559 1,259 : B. Fishing 374 : : 5 68 42 4 : : : 7 127 113 8 : C. Mining and quarrying 3,910 : : 13 430 488 18 : : : 28 1,431 1,460 42 : D. Manufacturing 205,709 : : 1,301 13,589 6,944 295 : : : 6,002 112,873 63,143 1,562 : E. Electricity, gas and water supply 12,076 : : 77 1,450 775 9 : : : 349 6,398 2,963 55 : F. Construction 84,063 : : 843 8,414 5,230 303 : : : 2,895 39,682 25,735 961 : G. Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 193,328 : : 5,555 15,295 8,143 680 : : : 14,798 94,090 52,016 2,751 : Notes: 1. The occupancy rating provides a measure of under-occupancy and overcrowding. For example a value of -1 implies that there is one room too few and that there is overcrowding in the household. The occupancy rating assumes that every household, including one person households, requires a minimum of two common rooms (excluding bathrooms). 2. Other industry includes other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons and extra-territorial organisations and bodies. 3. Car or van availability includes any company car or van if available for private use. 4. General health refers to health over the 12 months prior to Census day (29 April 2001). 5. The highest level of qualification variable uses both the educational and vocational qualifications question, and the professional qualifications question. No qualifications: No academic, vocational or professional qualifications. Level 1: 1+ O levels/cse/gcse (any grade), NVQ level 1, Foundation GNVQ. Level 2: 5+ O levels, 5+ CSEs (grade 1), 5+ GCSEs (grade A C), School Certificate, 1+ A levels/ AS levels, NVQ level 2, Intermediate GNVQ or equivalents. Level 3: 2+ A levels, 4+ AS levels, Higher School Certificate, NVQ level 3, Advanced GNVQ or equivalents. Level 4/5: First degree, Higher Degree, NVQ levels 4 5, HNC, HND, Qualified Teacher Status, Qualified Medical Doctor, Qualified Dentist, Qualified Nurse, Midwife, Health Visitor or equivalents. Other qualifications/level unknown: Other qualifications (e.g. City and Guilds, RSA/OCR, BTEC/Edexcel), Other Professional Qualifications. 6. In the NS-SeC classification, all full-time students are recorded in the full-time students category regardless of whether they are economically active or not. 7. Not classifiable for other reasons includes people whose occupation has not been coded and those who cannot be allocated to an NS-SeC category. 37

Table T39 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table T39 Theme table on ability to speak Welsh - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales All people Age in years Speaks Welsh Does not speak Welsh 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over 3 4 5 15 16 19 20 44 45 64 65 74 75 and over Industry - continued H. Hotels and restaurants 63,812 : : 2,956 5,067 2,750 258 : : : 7,289 28,187 16,268 1,037 : I. Transport, storage and communications 65,353 : : 378 5,409 3,477 197 : : : 1,482 32,706 21,074 630 : J. Financial intermediation 38,929 : : 260 3,761 1,272 28 : : : 1,193 24,432 7,769 214 : K. Real estate, renting and business activities 100,816 : : 598 8,551 4,906 319 : : : 2,366 49,924 32,388 1,764 : L. Public administration and defence, social security 80,716 : : 508 9,782 5,031 128 : : : 1,673 41,215 21,915 464 : M. Education 96,384 : : 405 14,866 10,954 260 : : : 1,077 36,102 31,880 840 : N. Health and social work 154,245 : : 910 16,115 10,055 360 : : : 2,396 71,789 51,097 1,523 : O, P, Q. Other 57,416 : : 1,089 7,060 3,602 254 : : : 2,996 25,770 15,669 976 : Not currently working 889,091 : : 25,312 31,073 44,163 43,563 : : : 61,140 222,618 258,809 202,413 : Not aged 16 74 730,354 13,239 171,168 : : : : 50,752 57,280 248,084 : : : : 189,831 NS-SeC 1. Higher managerial and professional occupations 122,656 : : 152 10,349 7,746 495 : : : 557 59,358 42,450 1,549 : 1.1 Large employers and higher managerial occupations 45,288 : : 57 3,012 2,408 58 : : : 219 21,454 17,752 328 : 1.2 Higher professional occupations 77,368 : : 95 7,337 5,338 437 : : : 338 37,904 24,698 1,221 : 2. Lower managerial and professional occupations 333,165 : : 780 36,703 25,088 544 : : : 2,906 156,450 108,314 2,380 : 3. Intermediate occupations 166,135 : : 1,318 17,549 8,074 208 : : : 5,379 85,607 47,013 987 : 4. Small employers and own account workers 146,595 : : 210 13,021 15,380 1,984 : : : 523 50,245 60,654 4,578 : 5. Lower supervisory and technical occupations 161,807 : : 1,108 13,791 8,137 147 : : : 4,157 81,724 51,945 798 : 6. Semi-routine occupaitons 254,268 : : 2,984 20,815 12,784 410 : : : 12,718 124,542 78,143 1,872 : 7. Routine occupations 206,358 : : 2,394 15,000 9,980 326 : : : 10,826 99,658 66,307 1,867 : 8. Never worked or long-term unemployed 79,482 : : 1,373 4,512 3,133 124 : : : 6,738 41,738 21,237 627 : L14.1 Never worked 56,822 : : 1,288 2,649 1,902 77 : : : 6,260 29,840 14,493 313 : L14.2 Long-term unemployed 22,660 : : 85 1,863 1,231 47 : : : 478 11,898 6,744 314 : Not classified 845,463 : : 30,229 14,487 22,420 43,454 50,752 : : 62,400 96,254 133,795 201,841 189,831 L15. Full-time students 150,896 : : 30,229 8,375 575 152 169 : : 62,400 45,924 2,223 385 464 L17. Not classifiable for other reasons 694,567 : : 0 6,112 21,845 43,302 50,583 : : 0 50,330 131,572 201,456 189,367 Under 16 489,771 13,239 171,168 : : : : : 57,280 248,084 : : : : : Notes: 1. The occupancy rating provides a measure of under-occupancy and overcrowding. For example a value of -1 implies that there is one room too few and that there is overcrowding in the household. The occupancy rating assumes that every household, including one person households, requires a minimum of two common rooms (excluding bathrooms). 2. Other industry includes other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons and extra-territorial organisations and bodies. 3. Car or van availability includes any company car or van if available for private use. 4. General health refers to health over the 12 months prior to Census day (29 April 2001). 5. The highest level of qualification variable uses both the educational and vocational qualifications question, and the professional qualifications question. No qualifications: No academic, vocational or professional qualifications. Level 1: 1+ O levels/cse/gcse (any grade), NVQ level 1, Foundation GNVQ. Level 2: 5+ O levels, 5+ CSEs (grade 1), 5+ GCSEs (grade A C), School Certificate, 1+ A levels/ AS levels, NVQ level 2, Intermediate GNVQ or equivalents. Level 3: 2+ A levels, 4+ AS levels, Higher School Certificate, NVQ level 3, Advanced GNVQ or equivalents. Level 4/5: First degree, Higher Degree, NVQ levels 4 5, HNC, HND, Qualified Teacher Status, Qualified Medical Doctor, Qualified Dentist, Qualified Nurse, Midwife, Health Visitor or equivalents. Other qualifications/level unknown: Other qualifications (e.g. City and Guilds, RSA/OCR, BTEC/Edexcel), Other Professional Qualifications. 6. In the NS-SeC classification, all full-time students are recorded in the full-time students category regardless of whether they are economically active or not. 7. Not classifiable for other reasons includes people whose occupation has not been coded and those who cannot be allocated to an NS-SeC category. 38

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Supplementary table Supplementary table on Welsh language skills All people aged 3 and over Wales Area All people aged 3 and over Understands spoken Welsh Speaks Welsh Reads Welsh Writes Welsh Either speaks, reads or writes Welsh a b c d e f g WALES 2,805,701 661,526 582,368 567,152 495,519 659,301 Isle of Anglesey 64,679 41,220 38,893 35,510 33,246 39,885 Gwynedd 112,800 77,966 77,846 72,276 69,264 79,184 Conwy 106,316 37,112 31,298 29,085 26,077 33,839 Denbighshire 90,085 28,146 23,760 22,431 19,858 26,119 Flintshire 143,382 24,630 20,599 20,611 17,687 24,364 Wrexham 124,024 23,051 18,105 18,386 15,280 21,822 Powys 122,473 30,754 25,814 24,849 21,428 29,414 Ceredigion 72,884 39,753 37,918 35,564 32,795 39,424 Pembrokeshire 110,182 26,915 23,967 22,006 19,360 26,358 Carmarthenshire 167,373 93,742 84,196 76,179 67,479 88,946 Swansea 216,226 39,644 28,938 29,434 23,155 35,629 Neath Port Talbot 130,305 30,297 23,404 24,204 18,956 29,061 Bridgend 124,284 17,820 13,397 16,835 12,415 19,449 The Vale of Glamorgan 115,116 14,795 12,994 13,790 11,632 16,096 Rhondda, Cynon, Taff 223,924 35,940 27,946 32,838 25,851 37,683 Merthyr Tydfil 54,115 7,110 5,532 6,241 4,726 7,422 Caerphilly 163,297 19,954 18,237 18,997 16,098 22,611 Blaenau Gwent 67,795 6,112 6,417 5,820 5,312 7,543 Torfaen 88,062 8,940 9,780 8,839 8,165 11,041 Monmouthshire 82,351 7,719 7,688 7,191 6,443 8,899 Newport 131,820 12,170 13,135 12,006 11,123 15,144 Cardiff 294,208 37,736 32,504 34,060 29,169 39,368 National Assembly Regional Committee areas North Wales 609,440 211,795 190,529 179,709 163,678 204,831 Mid Wales 227,203 90,837 83,704 79,003 71,957 89,220 South West Wales 624,086 190,598 160,505 151,823 128,950 179,994 South East Wales 1,344,972 168,296 147,630 156,617 130,934 185,256 Notes: 1. Note that the figure for people understanding spoken Welsh may be an under-estimate as some people who understand spoken Welsh may not have ticked this box if they have ticked a box relating to a higher skill. 2. Information contained in this supplementary table can be obtained for other areas in table UV84 in the Census Area Statistics. 39

Table WLP01 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Welsh language profile All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over WALES 2,805,701 489,771 1,811,156 504,774 4.93 20.76 16.32 37.65 16.54 19.50 45.88 24.14 26.91 Isle of Anglesey 64,679 10,871 41,205 12,603 8.73 60.13 50.51 74.65 58.03 54.49 83.42 70.06 60.28 Aberffraw 599 80 388 131 4.34 79.80 70.28 82.50 77.58 84.73 90.00 82.73 87.02 Amlwch 2,550 437 1,604 509 8.12 62.43 52.20 82.61 59.73 53.63 88.10 71.76 58.55 Beaumaris 1,991 281 1,153 557 13.51 39.73 28.73 59.43 36.77 35.91 76.16 57.33 44.52 Bodedern 1,038 227 629 182 4.82 73.22 67.34 87.22 69.63 68.13 91.19 76.63 73.08 Bodffordd 933 149 634 150 5.14 75.99 70.42 90.60 74.45 68.00 93.29 81.86 70.67 Bodorgan 884 134 557 193 4.75 68.10 60.97 83.58 66.25 62.69 89.55 73.79 66.32 Bryngwran 750 101 505 144 5.20 77.20 69.07 87.13 76.63 72.22 91.09 83.96 73.61 Cwm Cadnant 2,178 368 1,356 454 9.37 56.24 46.65 75.00 54.57 46.04 88.32 67.04 52.64 Cylch-y-Garn 659 91 423 145 6.53 63.28 58.12 89.01 60.28 55.86 91.21 67.85 62.76 Holyhead 10,813 2,043 6,957 1,813 16.11 46.94 32.54 45.91 43.84 60.01 65.05 64.87 68.89 Llanbadrig 1,354 211 826 317 9.16 54.36 47.71 80.57 50.85 46.06 90.05 63.92 51.42 Llanddaniel Fab 676 129 438 109 7.54 64.50 57.84 81.40 62.79 51.38 85.27 72.15 60.55 Llanddona 614 113 366 135 7.98 60.59 51.63 87.61 58.74 42.96 94.69 71.58 47.41 Llanddyfnan 999 155 676 168 5.71 75.78 69.97 94.84 72.04 73.21 95.48 80.33 79.17 Llaneilian 1,153 174 707 272 5.90 59.06 50.30 83.33 57.43 47.79 95.40 64.92 51.84 Llaneugrad 262 31 175 56 6.87 47.33 41.22 96.77 41.71 37.50 96.77 52.57 39.29 Llanfachraeth 547 98 356 93 5.85 69.84 63.80 88.78 71.35 44.09 89.80 80.34 48.39 Llanfaelog 1,618 240 995 383 8.47 49.81 41.22 71.67 48.44 39.69 77.50 60.40 45.95 Llanfaethlu 558 101 375 82 5.73 65.23 58.78 86.14 63.73 46.34 88.12 72.53 51.22 Llanfair-Mathafarn-Eithaf 3,333 424 1,934 975 7.95 48.42 42.24 83.73 47.72 34.46 90.09 60.24 39.38 Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll 2,957 485 1,926 546 5.99 75.45 65.61 90.10 73.68 68.68 93.81 81.93 74.36 Llanfair-yn-Neubwll 1,568 351 1,094 123 6.95 37.05 30.93 47.29 32.27 50.41 54.70 41.59 55.28 Llanfihangel Ysgeifiog 1,539 291 1,016 232 6.17 79.08 69.72 86.94 76.67 79.74 92.44 85.14 82.33 Llangefni 4,490 788 2,835 867 4.41 83.85 74.70 93.53 81.98 81.20 96.57 88.47 85.12 Llangoed 1,239 174 746 319 7.91 54.56 42.62 79.89 53.35 43.57 90.23 64.48 47.34 Llangristiolus 1,176 202 802 172 4.85 80.19 71.51 92.57 78.93 71.51 95.54 85.91 73.84 Llanidan 941 145 607 189 7.23 71.73 58.98 76.55 71.99 67.20 83.45 79.74 75.66 Llannerch-y-medd 1,143 236 734 173 5.69 76.20 68.85 83.90 73.57 76.88 86.86 81.47 80.35 Mechell 1,241 209 822 210 5.24 65.03 59.31 90.43 62.29 50.48 93.30 69.59 54.29 Menai Bridge 3,034 482 1,957 595 9.49 60.12 48.71 81.33 54.73 60.67 87.76 68.63 66.72 Moelfre 1,097 159 666 272 8.30 51.41 44.03 76.73 53.30 31.99 87.42 63.96 38.60 Penmynydd 413 67 284 62 5.57 75.30 64.41 92.54 72.54 69.35 94.03 80.28 72.58 Pentraeth 1,116 205 719 192 9.23 56.81 48.30 82.93 53.69 40.63 89.76 67.18 47.40 Rhoscolyn 474 61 298 115 7.59 50.21 40.08 62.30 48.32 48.70 75.41 61.07 53.91 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 40

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Isle of Anglesey - continued Rhosybol 1,020 165 681 174 4.51 64.31 56.57 81.21 63.58 51.15 87.27 68.87 57.47 Rhosyr 2,102 365 1,328 409 6.04 63.70 54.52 87.95 63.86 41.56 93.15 71.91 46.21 Trearddur 1,826 227 1,180 419 10.02 40.58 31.11 54.63 39.15 36.99 66.08 52.97 43.91 Tref Alaw 589 114 374 101 6.96 64.69 56.54 84.21 60.43 58.42 87.72 69.52 65.35 Trewalchmai 872 161 544 167 4.36 75.11 66.86 90.06 73.71 65.27 92.55 80.70 69.46 Valley 2,333 397 1,538 398 10.20 54.99 45.52 69.27 53.06 48.24 80.86 66.71 54.52 Gwynedd 112,800 18,578 72,019 22,203 5.91 69.01 60.63 88.63 65.65 63.51 93.41 73.86 68.91 Aber 214 28 147 39 10.75 44.86 39.72 71.43 40.14 43.59 78.57 56.46 51.28 Aberdaron 990 181 618 191 4.85 75.25 67.98 90.06 73.62 66.49 96.69 80.26 71.20 Aberdovey 756 68 470 218 8.86 36.38 29.89 79.41 31.06 34.40 89.71 42.77 43.58 Arthog 986 120 588 278 8.32 32.15 25.25 80.83 28.91 17.99 88.33 41.16 24.10 Bala 1,919 322 1,137 460 5.16 80.25 70.14 91.30 76.61 81.52 96.27 83.91 87.83 Bangor 13,310 1,842 9,617 1,851 10.63 46.57 36.10 68.35 39.19 63.26 80.13 53.00 73.04 Barmouth 2,348 351 1,524 473 9.41 43.78 34.16 84.33 35.50 40.38 90.88 49.02 48.84 Beddgelert 596 88 399 109 7.89 61.24 52.68 89.77 56.89 54.13 94.32 67.67 61.47 Bethesda 4,323 875 2,840 608 6.01 77.08 67.78 89.49 72.46 80.76 93.71 80.85 86.68 Betws Garmon 212 26 147 39 5.66 44.34 41.51 84.62 41.50 28.21 88.46 48.30 33.33 Bontnewydd 1,119 201 691 227 3.75 84.99 77.66 95.52 83.50 80.18 98.01 87.99 84.58 Botwnnog 926 157 593 176 3.35 77.11 73.22 95.54 74.03 71.02 96.82 80.44 72.16 Brithdir and Llanfachreth 715 111 444 160 5.59 67.41 58.46 85.59 65.99 58.75 90.09 74.10 66.88 Bryn-crug 614 92 364 158 3.58 56.68 50.33 84.78 54.95 44.30 89.13 61.54 47.47 Buan 452 81 299 72 6.42 73.67 65.93 95.06 71.24 59.72 98.77 79.26 68.06 Caernarfon 9,224 1,715 5,833 1,676 4.53 86.59 74.77 93.47 86.28 80.61 97.38 91.94 85.38 Clynnog 824 108 511 205 6.31 67.84 62.01 85.19 64.97 65.85 89.81 74.56 70.73 Corris 588 106 371 111 6.12 60.37 51.87 84.91 53.37 60.36 95.28 61.73 63.06 Criccieth 1,770 254 1,003 513 5.20 65.54 57.80 89.76 62.61 59.26 93.31 69.99 64.72 Dolbenmaen 1,262 200 764 298 6.50 69.49 62.92 94.00 68.59 55.37 98.00 77.09 62.42 Dolgellau 2,587 417 1,586 584 6.18 70.55 58.48 88.49 65.70 70.89 93.29 75.60 75.68 Dyffryn Ardudwy 1,618 215 966 437 7.35 48.76 40.73 86.98 45.86 36.38 93.95 56.52 41.19 Ffestiniog 4,657 880 2,863 914 4.08 80.97 72.51 93.07 78.13 78.23 96.82 83.72 81.29 Ganllwyd 172 28 117 27 3.49 68.02 62.21 100.00 62.39 59.26 100.00 67.52 66.67 Harlech 1,367 196 865 306 7.02 56.77 50.04 91.84 52.49 46.41 96.43 61.27 54.90 Llanaelhaearn 1,036 209 611 216 3.38 80.02 72.10 91.87 77.58 75.46 92.34 82.65 81.94 Llanbedr 519 72 338 109 9.44 53.37 46.24 88.89 48.22 45.87 95.83 61.54 55.05 Llanbedrog 999 110 497 392 3.60 52.65 46.75 91.82 60.36 31.89 93.64 65.39 34.95 Llanberis 1,949 329 1,268 352 4.10 80.45 71.93 96.05 76.81 78.98 98.48 82.81 82.39 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 41

Table WLP01 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Gwynedd - continued Llanddeiniolen 4,684 882 3,196 606 5.06 78.31 70.71 90.93 75.22 76.24 95.12 82.13 81.02 Llandderfel 1,019 150 712 157 3.73 69.87 63.98 91.33 66.57 64.33 94.00 72.05 67.52 Llandwrog 2,377 424 1,524 429 4.96 76.99 69.46 91.98 75.46 67.60 95.52 81.43 74.13 Llandygai 2,431 459 1,573 399 7.16 68.78 60.10 85.62 64.34 66.92 91.29 74.13 74.69 Llanegryn 296 48 191 57 4.39 58.45 50.00 91.67 52.88 49.12 95.83 58.64 50.88 Llanelltyd 478 83 292 103 6.07 64.02 59.21 89.16 60.96 52.43 95.18 69.52 57.28 Llanengan 1,960 269 1,185 506 5.51 58.88 53.01 92.19 57.81 43.68 95.91 65.74 48.02 Llanfair 470 41 267 162 6.60 47.02 40.64 92.68 44.94 38.89 95.12 55.06 43.83 Llanfihangel-y-Pennant 390 68 240 82 5.13 61.03 56.15 95.59 56.67 45.12 97.06 64.58 52.44 Llanfrothen 421 66 275 80 5.46 69.12 62.23 90.91 69.45 50.00 95.45 77.45 58.75 Llangelynin 684 110 387 187 6.43 45.91 39.62 77.27 43.15 33.16 83.64 53.23 39.04 Llangywer 207 30 142 35 5.80 70.05 65.70 93.33 66.90 62.86 100.00 73.24 65.71 Llanllechid 838 149 582 107 7.16 65.39 54.53 80.54 60.14 72.90 89.26 69.42 81.31 Llanllyfni 3,759 638 2,427 694 3.83 80.37 72.87 94.83 78.16 74.78 97.18 83.35 77.95 Llannor 2,172 363 1,356 453 3.96 77.58 71.27 95.04 74.63 72.41 96.97 81.05 74.61 Llanuwchllyn 602 92 389 121 1.99 84.39 81.06 97.83 83.03 78.51 98.91 85.09 83.47 Llanrug 2,626 502 1,737 387 3.69 81.99 75.51 94.22 81.17 69.77 95.62 86.41 74.68 Llanwnda 1,817 318 1,151 348 3.96 82.50 74.79 94.03 82.71 71.26 98.43 87.23 76.44 Llanycil 411 77 270 64 2.68 79.56 74.21 90.91 74.81 85.94 94.81 78.52 87.50 Llanystumdwy 1,861 321 1,139 401 4.62 77.59 71.95 92.83 75.24 72.07 96.88 80.95 78.55 Maentwrog 572 106 348 118 3.85 70.45 62.76 97.17 67.24 55.93 98.11 73.56 60.17 Mawddwy 583 82 368 133 5.32 60.89 56.26 92.68 54.08 60.15 95.12 61.41 63.16 Nefyn 2,552 405 1,487 660 3.45 77.98 71.79 95.56 78.55 65.91 97.28 83.86 68.64 Pennal 352 55 187 110 9.09 53.98 49.15 83.64 51.34 43.64 90.91 65.24 50.91 Penrhyndeudraeth 1,956 392 1,172 392 4.40 78.58 70.96 94.39 75.60 71.68 97.96 80.97 78.57 Pentir 2,314 386 1,553 375 8.38 62.36 52.25 77.20 59.18 60.27 84.97 70.12 67.47 Pistyll 475 93 307 75 3.79 73.89 68.21 93.55 71.01 61.33 96.77 76.87 64.00 Porthmadog 4,057 631 2,440 986 5.00 74.98 66.28 92.55 74.34 65.31 96.20 81.27 70.18 Pwllheli 3,732 562 2,342 828 4.53 80.25 71.22 91.81 79.38 74.88 94.84 85.65 79.11 Talsarnau 513 70 323 120 5.65 64.91 58.87 90.00 60.68 61.67 91.43 69.35 68.33 Trawsfynydd 908 173 573 162 2.86 81.28 74.12 92.49 77.31 83.33 94.22 81.85 86.42 Tudweiliog 789 123 489 177 3.17 74.14 70.60 91.87 75.87 57.06 92.68 80.98 60.45 Tywyn 3,138 474 1,729 935 8.16 40.82 33.72 80.17 36.50 28.88 86.50 49.28 33.69 Waunfawr 1,301 233 839 229 4.77 78.02 70.71 93.13 76.28 69.00 97.85 82.12 74.67 Y Felinheli 2,003 321 1,356 326 5.89 72.09 63.21 88.79 69.03 68.40 93.46 77.73 70.86 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 42

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Conwy 106,316 16,913 64,103 25,300 7.84 29.44 23.23 45.89 26.69 25.41 56.42 38.46 31.54 Abergele 9,742 1,295 5,308 3,139 6.08 20.84 15.99 33.90 18.26 19.82 42.70 28.69 24.53 Betws-y-Coed 519 70 336 113 8.86 57.61 47.21 81.43 51.19 61.95 85.71 63.69 66.37 Betws yn Rhos 921 167 604 150 8.25 48.64 40.39 61.08 46.52 43.33 70.66 59.11 50.67 Bro Garmon 630 88 447 95 3.49 66.35 59.68 92.05 59.73 73.68 93.18 66.22 73.68 Bro Machno 604 91 419 94 7.28 61.42 54.30 80.22 54.89 72.34 85.71 65.39 74.47 Caerhun 1,169 175 700 294 8.55 47.99 41.83 73.71 44.14 41.84 81.71 58.00 48.30 Capel Curig 218 31 159 28 5.05 52.75 46.33 90.32 49.69 28.57 93.55 60.38 35.71 Cerrigydrudion 674 117 406 151 2.52 76.41 73.44 82.91 74.38 76.82 88.03 78.33 78.81 Colwyn Bay 9,449 1,772 5,791 1,886 7.00 19.84 15.29 32.22 17.16 16.44 41.25 27.73 22.91 Conwy 13,777 2,096 8,324 3,357 9.99 29.97 22.68 52.29 26.21 25.35 65.08 40.81 33.36 Dolgarrog 401 66 241 94 14.46 50.62 33.17 74.24 41.08 58.51 81.82 62.24 70.21 Dolwyddelan 419 50 268 101 6.44 55.85 48.45 86.00 50.00 56.44 90.00 59.70 63.37 Eglwysbach 897 140 575 182 7.80 48.94 42.36 76.43 46.78 34.62 84.29 57.57 39.01 Henryd 670 99 419 152 8.96 39.25 32.24 58.59 38.19 29.61 65.66 52.74 36.84 Kinmel Bay and Towyn 7,617 1,289 4,660 1,668 4.27 11.08 7.82 29.17 7.94 5.88 37.47 13.86 10.07 Llanddoged and Maenan 557 90 356 111 5.57 62.48 55.83 84.44 58.15 58.56 90.00 64.89 63.06 Llanddulas and Rhyd-y-Foel 1,523 197 1,009 317 7.62 23.24 16.35 40.10 18.93 26.50 48.73 31.71 32.18 Llandudno 19,521 2,840 11,481 5,200 8.15 21.77 16.43 39.05 19.14 18.13 51.73 31.26 24.58 Llanfairfechan 3,640 588 2,335 717 11.13 50.36 40.00 64.80 47.24 48.68 78.74 62.18 57.32 Llanfair Talhaiarn 959 179 652 128 8.03 44.32 36.39 50.28 40.49 55.47 61.45 50.92 59.38 Llanfihangel Glyn Myfyr 191 30 140 21 8.38 70.16 64.92 93.33 66.43 61.90 96.67 76.43 71.43 Llangernyw 961 175 625 161 5.41 66.49 61.60 88.00 62.72 57.76 93.14 70.24 63.35 Llangwm 500 114 306 80 2.40 71.20 66.60 92.98 66.67 57.50 92.98 71.24 60.00 Llannefydd 534 91 366 77 4.87 61.42 55.81 78.02 57.10 62.34 81.32 64.75 66.23 Llanrwst 2,919 506 1,765 648 11.41 64.44 50.67 78.26 58.19 70.68 88.93 75.01 76.54 Llansanffraid Glan Conwy 2,227 348 1,433 446 10.15 35.52 28.02 45.98 32.87 35.87 59.48 46.89 43.50 Llansannan 1,240 227 836 177 4.03 67.42 60.40 84.14 64.00 62.15 89.87 69.62 66.10 Llysfaen 2,513 660 1,635 218 8.20 23.80 17.71 34.24 19.45 24.77 44.09 32.17 27.98 Mochdre 1,794 315 1,134 345 7.53 24.41 17.89 26.98 22.40 28.70 43.49 34.39 36.81 Old Colwyn 7,400 1,319 4,519 1,562 8.64 24.23 18.49 36.39 20.12 25.86 48.22 32.82 33.35 Penmaenmawr 3,734 624 2,369 741 11.89 37.84 27.50 52.08 33.31 40.35 67.47 49.77 47.91 Pentrefoelas 331 58 203 70 1.81 77.34 69.49 91.38 72.91 78.57 91.38 78.82 82.86 Rhos-on-Sea 6,955 826 3,528 2,601 5.87 18.00 13.86 36.44 16.78 13.80 46.00 26.79 18.45 Trefriw 894 141 614 139 8.05 50.22 37.92 76.60 44.79 47.48 78.72 57.82 53.24 Ysbyty Ifan 216 39 140 37 2.31 83.80 79.17 92.31 80.71 86.49 92.31 82.86 91.89 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 43

Table WLP01 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Denbighshire 90,085 15,309 55,963 18,813 7.05 26.38 20.73 39.92 23.02 25.34 49.30 33.58 32.58 Aberwheeler 320 36 178 106 7.19 34.06 25.31 47.22 30.34 35.85 55.56 41.57 44.34 Betws Gwerfil Goch 343 64 232 47 2.62 60.64 53.06 90.63 52.59 59.57 92.19 57.33 65.96 Bodelwyddan 2,021 353 1,372 296 6.33 18.41 13.66 28.61 16.03 17.23 36.54 24.78 24.66 Bodfari 312 30 227 55 9.62 27.24 20.51 30.00 25.99 30.91 40.00 37.44 45.45 Bryneglwys 336 61 216 59 8.04 50.30 38.10 65.57 45.37 52.54 73.77 58.33 55.93 Cefnmeiriadog 428 87 284 57 7.48 33.18 28.04 44.83 27.82 42.11 55.17 38.03 45.61 Clocaenog 222 42 148 32 4.50 49.55 45.05 61.90 49.32 34.38 71.43 54.73 34.38 Corwen 2,327 437 1,497 393 8.90 51.57 41.81 57.67 48.70 55.73 71.40 60.99 63.36 Cwm 372 75 245 52 7.80 30.38 26.88 41.33 26.12 34.62 44.00 40.41 42.31 Cyffylliog 463 85 315 63 4.54 60.48 53.56 75.29 56.19 61.90 83.53 62.22 66.67 Cynwyd 514 82 332 100 7.00 68.29 60.51 93.90 64.46 60.00 96.34 75.90 65.00 Denbigh 8,499 1,581 5,453 1,465 12.32 39.97 30.84 42.00 35.26 55.29 54.27 53.71 66.21 Derwen 441 78 273 90 5.44 43.31 38.10 61.54 40.29 36.67 67.95 50.92 42.22 Dyserth 2,461 444 1,615 402 7.48 20.93 16.05 29.73 16.97 27.11 37.16 29.23 35.57 Efenechtyd 585 106 381 98 5.98 54.53 45.81 68.87 53.81 41.84 73.58 62.73 46.94 Gwyddelwern 497 93 318 86 4.83 68.61 61.77 87.10 63.21 68.60 90.32 71.07 69.77 Henllan 727 126 452 149 9.90 45.53 36.31 68.25 41.37 38.93 73.81 58.19 48.99 Llanarmon-yn-Ial 1,037 151 691 195 8.97 24.69 19.38 35.10 22.72 23.59 54.30 33.29 35.90 Llanbedr Dyffryn Clwyd 852 134 548 170 9.04 32.16 25.23 52.99 29.74 23.53 67.91 40.15 32.94 Llandegla 484 78 320 86 6.82 34.09 26.65 58.97 28.75 31.40 65.38 39.06 39.53 Llandrillo 575 93 344 138 7.13 61.57 53.04 87.10 59.88 48.55 92.47 70.64 53.62 Llandyrnog 937 133 604 200 11.63 35.75 27.11 48.12 30.46 43.50 61.65 47.52 56.50 Llanelidan 305 58 222 25 6.56 44.26 36.39 53.45 41.44 48.00 74.14 49.55 48.00 Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd 1,047 146 709 192 6.78 50.24 41.64 71.23 48.52 40.63 84.25 60.23 46.88 Llanferres 661 103 436 122 7.72 20.73 16.34 41.75 17.20 15.57 52.43 28.90 25.41 Llangollen 3,346 483 2,105 758 7.89 19.37 14.52 36.44 14.82 21.11 49.28 26.18 33.38 Llangynhafal 658 102 387 169 10.79 36.47 29.48 50.98 33.07 35.50 68.63 48.06 42.01 Llanrhaeadr-yng-Nghinmeirch 1,050 159 653 238 5.05 61.14 54.95 74.84 56.20 65.55 79.87 65.70 68.91 Llantysilio 458 67 307 84 11.35 25.98 20.31 34.33 21.82 34.52 43.28 39.74 40.48 Llanynys 757 153 497 107 6.74 52.05 44.65 63.40 48.09 54.21 67.97 59.56 61.68 Nantglyn 326 51 233 42 6.44 50.61 44.79 60.78 46.78 59.52 72.55 56.65 59.52 Prestatyn 17,920 2,969 10,471 4,480 5.03 15.86 11.79 36.11 12.19 11.03 44.09 19.90 16.09 Rhuddlan 4,153 666 2,615 872 7.30 21.55 16.71 33.03 17.55 24.77 40.54 28.87 32.91 Rhyl 23,987 4,339 14,770 4,878 4.97 15.28 11.36 31.74 11.56 11.91 39.94 19.07 17.81 Ruthin 5,067 818 3,021 1,228 10.89 43.10 34.60 42.91 41.01 48.37 56.11 56.07 58.06 St. Asaph 3,359 537 2,127 695 7.77 24.62 18.58 30.91 23.18 24.17 41.71 34.04 34.39 Trefnant 1,374 140 825 409 9.90 32.53 24.96 46.43 27.76 37.41 61.43 42.30 44.99 Tremeirchion 623 101 406 116 7.54 31.30 25.52 48.51 27.34 30.17 55.45 36.95 41.38 Waen 241 48 134 59 5.81 34.02 27.80 45.83 32.84 27.12 50.00 44.78 37.29 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 44

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Flintshire 143,382 25,317 95,914 22,151 4.39 14.37 10.92 33.98 10.15 10.21 42.53 16.92 16.55 Argoed 5,713 910 3,998 805 4.39 14.46 11.20 36.26 10.76 8.20 45.38 17.66 13.29 Bagillt 3,773 698 2,507 568 5.96 13.49 9.91 29.51 9.61 10.92 40.26 19.07 19.54 Broughton and Bretton 5,573 997 3,839 737 2.05 9.78 6.91 36.31 4.09 3.53 41.83 7.03 5.97 Brynford 1,061 179 672 210 9.05 20.55 14.23 36.87 15.77 21.90 46.93 29.76 34.29 Buckley 14,046 2,355 9,572 2,119 3.46 10.24 7.72 30.19 6.60 4.53 39.07 12.09 8.59 Caerwys 1,281 214 813 254 7.49 23.34 17.33 42.99 19.43 19.29 51.40 30.01 30.71 Cilcain 1,315 226 911 178 7.07 20.38 16.73 29.65 18.55 17.98 41.15 29.31 24.72 Connah s Quay 15,867 3,068 10,907 1,892 2.87 12.20 9.33 32.69 7.81 4.28 40.25 12.56 7.29 Flint 12,284 2,255 8,035 1,994 4.26 13.77 10.83 33.92 9.58 7.87 42.17 16.12 14.04 Gwernaffield 1,806 246 1,195 365 5.43 17.94 12.79 36.18 14.48 16.99 45.12 24.52 25.48 Gwernymynydd 1,177 177 826 174 5.86 17.93 13.68 31.07 14.77 19.54 41.24 25.18 26.44 Halkyn 2,789 425 1,943 421 7.24 20.65 16.10 37.88 17.40 18.29 49.65 27.53 30.88 Hawarden 13,081 2,236 8,730 2,115 2.88 10.89 8.29 34.21 6.35 4.96 41.86 11.16 8.84 Higher Kinnerton 1,585 305 1,098 182 4.16 10.98 8.26 32.46 6.10 4.40 42.30 11.20 6.59 Holywell 8,403 1,509 5,508 1,386 6.37 16.16 12.03 33.86 12.02 13.35 42.15 21.82 25.54 Hope 4,046 643 2,610 793 4.79 12.93 9.42 35.61 9.16 6.94 43.08 16.93 13.75 Leeswood 2,066 376 1,394 296 4.99 15.97 12.20 33.24 12.70 9.46 45.21 21.23 19.59 Llanasa 4,654 784 3,034 836 6.49 22.37 16.44 46.56 16.38 21.41 54.72 25.91 29.55 Llanfynydd 1,700 275 1,147 278 5.82 18.29 14.18 33.09 15.34 15.83 42.91 25.46 23.38 Mold 9,256 1,560 5,970 1,726 5.73 20.71 16.76 36.35 18.09 15.64 45.45 26.68 24.45 Mostyn 1,939 376 1,245 318 6.86 20.42 13.46 35.90 12.37 33.65 46.01 22.17 46.23 Nannerch 509 89 355 65 8.25 17.09 13.16 35.96 11.83 20.00 41.57 21.69 38.46 Nercwys 550 72 383 95 4.18 27.45 20.36 36.11 22.45 41.05 43.06 30.29 44.21 Northop 2,888 460 2,012 416 5.85 15.93 12.95 31.74 13.27 11.30 43.04 22.51 20.67 Northop Hall 1,606 285 1,098 223 2.93 12.95 10.15 31.23 9.56 6.28 36.14 15.12 10.76 Penyffordd 3,594 680 2,460 454 3.26 13.27 10.41 36.18 8.46 5.07 43.38 13.90 10.79 Queensferry 1,853 368 1,182 303 2.91 9.98 7.02 27.99 6.01 3.63 33.70 10.66 6.93 Saltney 4,574 919 3,037 618 2.12 9.47 6.43 33.95 3.36 3.07 41.57 6.22 4.53 Sealand 2,641 524 1,762 355 3.07 9.05 6.59 29.39 4.48 1.69 40.27 7.89 4.51 Shotton 6,026 1,154 3,811 1,061 3.12 10.50 7.72 28.60 6.72 4.43 38.82 11.28 7.45 Trelawnyd and Gwaenysgor 863 140 571 152 7.76 28.97 22.60 40.00 22.42 43.42 45.00 33.45 52.63 Treuddyn 1,521 280 1,016 225 6.11 27.02 21.56 42.14 21.16 34.67 50.71 30.81 47.56 Whitford 2,185 351 1,478 356 8.28 21.46 16.34 35.33 19.01 17.98 46.44 30.92 28.93 Ysceifiog 1,157 181 795 181 7.69 24.11 18.76 40.33 17.74 35.91 51.93 27.80 44.20 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 45

Table WLP01 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Wrexham 124,024 20,884 82,535 20,605 5.30 14.60 10.90 29.06 10.53 16.22 38.14 18.70 24.29 Abenbury 697 134 490 73 3.44 13.49 9.18 45.52 6.12 4.11 55.22 11.84 8.22 Acton 12,598 1,931 8,116 2,551 4.33 12.14 9.36 24.44 8.90 13.17 32.83 16.12 20.11 Bangor Is-y-coed 1,231 164 870 197 5.28 12.35 9.59 37.80 9.66 3.05 52.44 17.24 8.63 Bronington 1,198 188 826 184 2.09 10.02 7.68 31.91 6.78 2.17 43.09 10.65 2.72 Broughton 6,646 1,148 4,475 1,023 4.77 11.66 8.89 29.88 7.80 8.11 38.85 14.79 20.14 Brymbo 3,361 588 2,237 536 5.47 17.05 13.12 37.07 11.58 17.91 44.73 21.55 29.10 Caia Park 11,338 2,310 7,462 1,566 3.79 10.01 7.00 23.77 6.47 6.58 31.17 12.40 12.84 Cefn 6,454 1,232 4,144 1,078 6.38 14.32 10.61 30.36 9.56 14.29 42.21 19.40 24.49 Ceiriog Ucha 335 61 218 56 8.36 46.57 40.00 59.02 43.58 44.64 80.33 55.50 44.64 Chirk 4,230 764 2,659 807 5.06 11.94 8.30 26.18 8.12 11.03 36.26 16.17 17.10 Coedpoeth 4,538 811 3,035 692 8.31 21.22 15.62 38.22 14.79 29.48 46.61 27.41 47.40 Erbistock 402 69 285 48 3.73 7.71 5.47 20.29 5.61-26.09 12.63 10.42 Esclusham 3,256 556 2,156 544 4.88 17.63 12.59 36.51 12.20 19.85 42.63 19.99 28.31 Glyntraian 857 143 559 155 9.45 26.49 19.25 38.46 21.47 33.55 52.45 34.70 43.87 Gresford 5,180 785 3,415 980 4.25 10.64 7.64 23.18 8.84 6.84 31.21 15.52 12.24 Gwersyllt 9,659 1,767 6,723 1,169 4.31 10.64 7.97 26.77 7.23 5.90 36.05 13.85 11.38 Hanmer 701 134 458 109 3.85 9.84 6.56 27.61 6.55 2.75 35.07 11.79 3.67 Holt 1,709 255 1,155 299 2.46 8.25 6.32 22.75 6.15 4.01 27.06 10.82 6.02 Isycoed 332 49 216 67 2.11 8.43 6.02 30.61 4.17 5.97 42.86 6.94 7.46 Llangollen Rural 1,940 317 1,264 359 8.87 17.06 12.94 27.13 13.29 21.45 44.16 26.42 33.15 Llansantffraid Glyn Ceiriog 1,052 177 665 210 10.36 36.88 28.23 47.46 28.42 54.76 62.15 42.86 61.43 Llay 4,733 771 3,259 703 4.12 10.50 7.73 31.13 6.54 6.26 40.60 13.16 10.24 Maelor South 1,107 199 722 186 2.98 10.66 8.49 39.70 5.12 1.61 47.74 9.97 4.30 Marchwiel 1,387 224 937 226 3.39 11.82 8.65 33.93 7.58 7.52 38.84 13.66 10.62 Minera 1,557 237 1,086 234 7.90 21.00 15.93 39.24 15.47 28.21 46.84 26.80 39.74 Offa 9,534 1,368 6,631 1,535 4.87 14.16 11.14 28.80 11.16 14.07 37.65 18.53 21.30 Overton 1,238 187 797 254 2.91 9.53 7.19 25.13 6.78 6.69 33.16 11.92 12.60 Penycae 3,326 653 2,248 425 9.89 21.74 15.33 31.55 16.33 35.29 42.11 31.23 54.12 Rhosddu 6,413 845 4,167 1,401 4.69 12.91 9.71 27.81 9.36 14.49 37.63 15.96 23.05 Rhosllanerchrugog 9,110 1,507 5,972 1,631 9.24 31.22 23.47 33.71 24.16 54.75 43.73 37.71 66.22 Rossett 3,214 523 2,126 565 3.11 7.72 5.91 21.80 5.32 3.72 28.11 9.55 7.79 Ruabon 3,412 544 2,284 584 5.69 13.75 9.85 23.53 10.64 16.78 33.64 20.10 25.17 Sesswick 573 115 387 71 5.41 13.44 9.77 29.57 10.34 4.23 37.39 17.31 8.45 Willington Worthenbury 706 128 491 87 2.12 6.66 5.67 17.19 4.68 3.45 24.22 8.96 4.60 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 46

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Powys 122,473 20,638 76,630 25,205 6.07 21.08 15.97 40.81 16.27 19.54 50.22 25.97 26.12 Abbey Cwmhir 238 35 171 32 5.04 11.34 7.98 34.29 8.77-48.57 14.62 9.38 Aberedw 214 27 138 49 6.54 9.35 6.54 25.93 7.97 6.12 40.74 16.67 10.20 Aberhafesp 427 67 281 79 5.39 14.05 10.77 19.40 14.59 7.59 31.34 24.56 15.19 Banwy 517 75 317 125 2.71 61.70 53.58 84.00 57.10 60.00 85.33 64.67 60.80 Bausley with Criggion 606 124 389 93 3.30 12.38 8.25 33.06 6.94 7.53 35.48 11.57 8.60 Beguildy 684 128 417 139 2.49 12.13 10.53 44.53 5.76 2.16 50.00 10.55 3.60 Berriew 1,270 209 752 309 4.80 13.94 9.06 41.15 9.84 5.50 49.76 17.55 11.65 Bettws 416 76 268 72 6.01 16.11 11.54 46.05 9.33 9.72 60.53 17.16 19.44 Brecon 7,635 1,390 4,768 1,477 4.57 14.66 11.05 33.17 9.63 13.47 41.44 18.56 20.45 Bronllys 798 115 494 189 3.26 11.53 6.77 34.78 8.30 5.82 38.26 15.18 13.23 Builth 2,277 398 1,399 480 5.80 16.47 13.66 45.23 11.51 7.08 58.29 20.30 14.38 Cadfarch 810 143 509 158 5.56 62.72 53.95 79.72 60.71 53.80 84.62 69.16 61.39 Caersws 1,485 256 937 292 9.90 21.21 15.69 35.94 16.76 22.60 50.00 30.52 37.33 Carno 627 95 400 132 7.97 46.25 39.55 72.63 39.50 47.73 83.16 51.50 53.03 Carreghofa 579 76 369 134 4.15 8.98 6.39 27.63 6.23 5.97 31.58 13.55 11.19 Castle Caereinion 494 90 335 69 7.09 19.23 13.36 32.22 14.63 24.64 45.56 30.75 37.68 Churchstoke 1,514 244 956 314 3.83 7.53 5.22 28.69 3.56 3.18 33.61 9.73 6.37 Cilmery 425 41 244 140 5.41 13.88 10.35 51.22 12.70 5.00 63.41 23.77 7.86 Clyro 669 103 432 134 2.84 9.87 7.77 30.10 7.41 2.24 46.60 11.81 6.72 Cray 261 40 161 60 10.34 36.40 26.44 57.50 27.33 46.67 75.00 44.10 56.67 Crickhowell 2,023 299 1,246 478 3.71 10.43 8.26 32.44 7.62 3.97 38.80 14.13 9.21 Disserth and Trecoed 1,134 183 651 300 3.70 12.79 9.61 43.72 8.14 4.00 50.82 15.98 6.67 Duhonw 293 30 186 77 8.19 8.87 5.80 33.33 5.91 6.49 50.00 16.13 19.48 Dwyriw 456 80 306 70 9.65 33.33 27.19 72.50 21.24 41.43 80.00 37.91 55.71 Erwood 390 41 255 94 4.36 10.77 8.21 34.15 9.41 4.26 48.78 18.43 9.57 Felin-fach 570 88 373 109 6.49 12.98 8.25 38.64 8.58 7.34 51.14 20.91 13.76 Forden with Leighton and Trelystan 1,268 217 817 234 4.18 13.64 9.54 36.87 9.06 8.12 43.32 15.79 11.97 Gladestry 414 67 261 86 3.14 10.39 8.21 31.34 8.43-43.28 11.88 3.49 Glantwymyn 1,078 166 642 270 3.99 58.72 53.25 83.73 52.34 58.52 87.95 57.79 63.70 Glasbury 878 131 531 216 3.64 9.68 7.06 31.30 6.21 5.09 37.40 12.99 8.80 Glascwm 465 73 302 90 7.96 10.97 8.17 36.99 6.95 3.33 60.27 19.21 4.44 Glyn Tarell 564 81 322 161 6.38 17.73 14.01 46.91 13.98 10.56 56.79 28.26 16.15 Guilsfield 1,585 249 955 381 5.93 15.39 11.99 38.96 10.58 12.07 46.59 20.31 16.27 Gwernyfed 961 176 624 161 3.43 8.84 6.35 29.55 4.01 4.97 35.80 10.10 11.80 Hay 1,434 220 864 350 2.72 7.81 5.51 30.45 3.82 3.43 39.09 7.52 7.43 Honddu Isaf 386 79 245 62 4.66 15.28 11.40 36.71 9.80 9.68 44.30 22.04 12.90 Kerry 1,855 338 1,164 353 4.64 11.75 9.11 29.88 7.90 7.08 38.46 15.38 10.76 Knighton 2,947 530 1,811 606 2.95 11.67 8.35 46.79 4.31 2.97 53.77 8.50 4.62 Llanafanfawr 462 77 313 72 6.71 13.20 9.52 36.36 9.27 5.56 41.56 20.45 11.11 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 47

Table WLP01 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Powys - continued Llanbadarn Fawr 635 119 410 106 1.57 12.60 9.13 34.45 9.02-38.66 12.20 5.66 Llanbadarn Fynydd 316 67 198 51 4.43 14.56 12.34 35.82 9.09 7.84 43.28 14.65 9.80 Llanbister 403 73 250 80 2.98 13.15 10.17 32.88 8.80 8.75 42.47 14.80 10.00 Llanbrynmair 933 141 605 187 5.14 53.80 47.91 71.63 50.25 51.87 78.72 58.02 54.55 Llanddew 240 48 156 36 4.17 17.50 14.58 25.00 16.67 11.11 35.42 25.64 19.44 Llanddewi Ystradenny 290 46 180 64 3.79 6.21 4.48 23.91 3.33 4.69 32.61 9.44 4.69 Llandinam 911 176 589 146 4.94 18.00 14.60 39.20 12.73 13.70 46.59 22.75 21.23 Llandrindod Wells 4,877 800 2,963 1,114 3.36 12.55 9.49 35.63 8.88 5.75 45.13 14.44 10.14 Llandrinio 1,087 169 707 211 5.24 13.98 11.13 40.24 9.62 7.58 43.79 17.54 12.32 Llandysilio 929 142 605 182 5.06 12.38 9.15 34.51 8.76 7.14 38.73 17.02 14.29 Llandyssil 1,180 217 774 189 4.58 14.15 10.25 31.34 11.24 6.35 38.25 17.57 10.58 Llanelwedd 422 53 278 91 6.40 12.56 8.53 39.62 9.71 5.49 52.83 19.06 10.99 Llanerfyl 384 74 251 59 5.47 58.07 51.82 77.03 51.79 61.02 83.78 60.56 64.41 Llanfair Caereinion 1,563 322 976 265 7.81 38.71 31.93 56.83 31.35 43.77 64.60 45.39 48.30 Llanfechain 504 70 288 146 6.75 21.43 13.89 40.00 15.63 23.97 55.71 27.08 34.25 Llanfihangel 502 95 314 93 6.77 64.74 56.18 78.95 59.24 68.82 85.26 67.52 76.34 Llanfihangel Cwmdu with Bwlch and Cathedine 892 130 554 208 4.26 9.98 7.40 26.15 5.42 12.02 33.08 12.27 16.83 Llanfihangel Rhydithon 239 41 160 38 1.26 12.97 10.04 43.90 6.88 7.89 48.78 10.63 7.89 Llanfrynach 560 73 351 136 3.39 11.07 8.93 39.73 6.84 6.62 42.47 14.25 15.44 Llanfyllin 1,369 226 864 279 8.47 39.66 30.31 56.19 33.80 44.44 64.16 46.41 54.12 Llangamarch 492 66 305 121 12.80 19.92 11.59 45.45 15.08 18.18 60.61 34.10 33.06 Llangattock 986 139 633 214 4.26 9.84 7.20 39.57 4.90 5.14 51.08 10.90 11.21 Llangedwyn 372 67 239 66 9.14 25.54 17.74 43.28 19.25 30.30 62.69 30.96 36.36 Llangors 1,024 173 675 176 4.69 14.65 10.74 36.99 10.96 6.82 43.35 20.59 12.50 Llangunllo 364 61 221 82 1.37 9.62 7.14 39.34 4.07 3.66 44.26 6.33 3.66 Llangurig 650 112 405 133 14.31 21.38 16.46 27.68 18.27 25.56 49.11 36.05 40.60 Llangynidr 982 166 581 235 5.19 14.15 10.49 45.18 8.61 5.96 56.63 17.38 12.77 Llangyniew 526 94 322 110 6.84 42.21 34.03 76.60 34.16 36.36 79.79 45.34 45.45 Llangynog 317 38 211 68 5.68 49.53 44.48 78.95 41.71 57.35 78.95 49.29 63.24 Llanidloes 2,730 412 1,632 686 8.39 17.88 13.04 31.31 13.60 19.97 45.87 28.49 30.17 Llanidloes Without 569 98 373 98 8.44 24.08 15.11 39.80 19.57 25.51 52.04 34.32 37.76 Llanigon 501 88 325 88 3.19 9.78 7.98 34.09 5.23 3.41 48.86 10.46 3.41 Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant 1,187 219 730 238 8.68 54.34 45.49 70.32 48.36 57.98 82.19 60.82 65.13 Llansantffraid 1,174 178 715 281 6.98 21.04 14.65 43.26 15.10 22.06 52.25 28.25 29.18 Llansilin 636 116 378 142 9.12 30.97 24.37 48.28 26.46 28.87 62.07 38.62 38.73 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 48

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Powys - continued Llanwddyn 303 70 191 42 5.94 60.40 47.52 90.00 52.36 47.62 94.29 61.78 59.52 Llanwrthwl 196 38 119 39 5.10 16.84 12.24 39.47 11.76 10.26 44.74 24.37 15.38 Llanwrtyd Wells 748 126 479 143 5.48 26.34 21.12 45.24 18.79 34.97 50.79 26.10 46.15 Llanyre 1,033 147 659 227 6.10 13.65 10.75 44.22 9.71 5.29 54.42 18.82 9.25 Llywel 511 75 353 83 10.96 28.57 19.96 32.00 22.38 51.81 48.00 35.98 62.65 Machynlleth 2,074 309 1,285 480 11.52 55.11 42.77 57.61 50.35 66.25 71.20 67.55 74.58 Maescar 974 159 642 173 9.03 27.10 19.10 42.77 20.09 38.73 50.94 34.89 51.45 Manafon 329 66 211 52 7.60 26.44 19.76 63.64 15.64 23.08 63.64 29.86 30.77 Meifod 1,277 251 795 231 9.16 25.06 19.73 52.99 17.86 19.48 65.74 32.45 30.30 Merthyr Cynog 252 50 162 40 9.92 17.46 11.90 34.00 10.49 25.00 42.00 29.63 32.50 Mochdre 467 73 316 78 5.35 13.70 9.64 32.88 11.39 5.13 39.73 19.94 8.97 Montgomery 1,217 200 770 247 4.27 11.75 8.38 28.50 8.18 9.31 32.50 16.23 12.96 Nantmel 668 101 448 119 3.29 12.57 9.88 41.58 8.48 3.36 50.50 13.84 9.24 New Radnor 400 45 258 97 5.50 8.50 6.25 53.33 3.49-60.00 12.02 3.09 Newtown and Llanllwchaiarn 10,313 1,992 6,704 1,617 5.56 15.39 11.50 31.17 11.32 12.80 39.51 19.82 19.54 Old Radnor 724 113 486 125 2.07 10.22 7.73 46.02 3.91 2.40 53.98 7.20 4.00 Painscastle 475 81 303 91 3.58 10.32 7.16 40.74 3.63 5.49 48.15 9.90 7.69 Penybont 389 67 251 71 5.40 13.62 11.05 44.78 7.97 4.23 61.19 14.74 9.86 Pen-y-Bont-Fawr 352 50 228 74 3.98 56.25 50.00 90.00 48.68 56.76 96.00 55.26 60.81 Presteigne 2,396 373 1,377 646 1.29 10.93 8.18 45.04 5.45 2.94 52.55 8.42 5.73 Rhayader 2,017 308 1,166 543 4.91 15.12 11.60 47.73 9.18 9.39 55.52 18.44 12.34 St. Harmon 523 95 331 97 4.21 15.30 10.71 46.32 9.37 5.15 56.84 16.92 6.19 Talgarth 1,593 260 992 341 5.34 10.48 7.03 27.31 8.27 4.11 40.77 17.14 11.14 Talybont-on-Usk 720 122 471 127 5.42 14.58 10.83 48.36 8.07 6.30 59.02 16.35 11.02 Tawe-Uchaf 1,477 228 919 330 15.10 33.24 23.29 34.65 27.97 46.97 47.81 49.29 66.06 The Vale of Grwyney 681 122 462 97 4.41 9.54 8.08 34.43 4.33 3.09 41.80 11.47 10.31 Trallong 354 54 240 60 7.91 17.23 10.17 31.48 13.75 18.33 44.44 26.67 25.00 Trefeglwys 843 166 526 151 7.35 35.59 28.47 59.04 26.81 40.40 67.47 39.35 48.34 Treflys 449 86 270 93 8.69 19.82 15.81 48.84 11.85 16.13 54.65 22.59 30.11 Tregynon 593 110 373 110 7.59 20.24 17.54 50.00 15.01 8.18 57.27 31.37 15.45 Trewern 1,121 205 745 171 3.30 10.35 6.33 25.85 7.25 5.26 32.20 12.21 9.94 Welshpool 6,030 1,079 3,631 1,320 4.73 14.01 10.50 32.34 9.50 11.44 42.72 16.77 16.59 Whitton 306 55 204 47 4.58 12.75 10.46 45.45 6.37-63.64 10.78 6.38 Yscir 471 85 268 118 4.88 20.17 14.23 41.18 15.67 15.25 44.71 25.37 23.73 Ystradfellte 534 65 348 121 9.93 24.16 16.10 32.31 19.54 33.06 46.15 34.48 52.89 Ystradgynlais 7,808 1,246 4,824 1,738 14.11 50.59 34.46 46.79 45.42 67.66 62.68 65.57 79.00 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 49

Table WLP01 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Ceredigion 72,884 10,659 48,357 13,868 7.15 52.03 44.11 77.23 45.90 54.02 84.98 56.26 60.38 Aberaeron 1,480 199 835 446 7.50 64.46 52.84 88.44 57.72 66.37 92.96 70.18 71.52 Aberporth 2,434 371 1,433 630 9.24 48.89 41.58 80.86 45.36 38.10 88.14 58.20 48.41 Aberystwyth 11,367 1,197 8,456 1,714 7.80 35.82 29.30 50.96 30.53 51.34 64.75 40.83 61.55 Beulah 1,586 220 984 382 5.42 54.22 47.60 82.27 51.32 45.55 89.09 58.84 50.79 Blaenrheidol 471 84 303 84 6.16 43.95 38.85 80.95 33.99 42.86 85.71 45.87 44.05 Borth 1,463 244 940 279 8.41 35.41 29.19 73.36 28.40 25.81 81.97 42.23 32.62 Cardigan 4,048 674 2,417 957 10.45 59.73 47.13 72.26 55.11 62.59 85.46 70.00 69.70 Ceulanamaesmawr 951 170 638 143 8.31 62.88 54.26 85.88 56.43 64.34 89.41 68.18 73.43 Ciliau Aeron 910 144 606 160 7.03 58.13 51.43 85.42 53.96 49.38 92.36 64.52 53.75 Dyffryn Arth 1,220 201 780 239 6.31 54.26 45.74 81.59 50.00 45.19 88.06 59.49 50.21 Faenor 2,362 239 1,705 418 6.60 39.33 32.22 59.00 31.79 58.85 66.53 41.29 65.07 Geneu r Glyn 712 121 458 133 8.29 57.44 49.44 72.73 53.28 57.89 77.69 65.50 66.17 Henfynyw 1,042 165 660 217 4.99 58.73 48.27 84.85 54.55 51.61 89.70 63.03 54.84 Lampeter 2,803 272 1,977 554 5.71 51.69 43.38 70.96 42.54 74.91 87.87 50.13 78.16 Llanarth 1,504 250 965 289 5.85 56.85 49.73 87.20 51.92 47.06 92.00 61.35 51.56 Llanbadarn Fawr 2,843 244 2,331 268 7.25 30.95 25.47 62.70 24.97 54.10 73.77 34.06 63.43 Llanddewi Brefi 702 143 448 111 6.13 58.26 48.72 75.52 49.55 71.17 84.62 58.71 76.58 Llandyfriog 1,771 240 1,115 416 7.51 58.61 49.46 78.75 54.35 58.41 88.75 64.75 62.74 Llandysiliogogo 1,144 178 768 198 5.59 56.12 48.34 78.65 50.65 57.07 85.39 59.38 60.10 Llandysul 2,821 505 1,693 623 6.03 63.45 55.23 86.93 55.94 64.85 91.68 64.80 69.50 Llanfair Clydogau 752 108 518 126 6.38 52.39 44.95 82.41 50.58 34.13 86.11 59.27 44.44 Llanfarian 1,403 211 934 258 9.34 54.88 46.12 70.62 50.00 59.69 79.62 64.88 63.95 Llanfihangel Ystrad 1,386 237 896 253 5.27 65.87 57.65 88.19 61.94 58.89 93.67 69.20 64.82 Llangeitho 845 125 550 170 5.21 56.45 49.59 84.80 53.45 45.29 92.00 61.09 48.82 Llangoedmor 1,145 157 702 286 6.99 54.06 43.49 78.34 51.14 47.90 85.35 61.40 52.80 Llangrannog 771 129 470 172 6.87 50.58 43.71 85.27 44.68 40.70 89.92 57.45 44.77 Llangwyryfon 597 114 419 64 6.70 64.49 59.13 82.46 58.95 68.75 89.47 68.02 71.88 Llangybi 758 117 527 114 6.33 59.10 51.85 87.18 52.94 58.77 92.31 62.24 60.53 Llangynfelyn 619 110 401 108 8.08 53.47 44.59 84.55 44.89 53.70 94.55 55.61 62.96 Llanilar 1,008 171 653 184 7.64 59.82 50.79 81.29 54.36 59.24 87.13 66.16 64.13 Llanllwchaiarn 762 104 468 190 7.09 46.98 39.50 79.81 42.31 40.53 85.58 54.06 45.26 Llanrhystyd 840 156 523 161 5.60 62.02 51.79 88.46 58.13 49.07 92.95 65.20 55.90 Llansantffraed 1,206 201 724 281 6.97 56.55 49.09 73.63 55.25 47.69 78.61 66.02 54.45 Llanwenog 1,357 239 874 244 6.26 63.67 57.11 90.79 55.95 64.75 93.31 65.56 70.08 Llanwnnen 475 83 296 96 3.58 69.26 60.00 87.95 66.89 60.42 91.57 72.97 61.46 Lledrod 707 106 467 134 4.38 62.38 55.73 86.79 56.75 62.69 90.57 63.81 66.42 Melindwr 1,155 199 772 184 7.10 54.46 46.06 78.39 48.32 54.35 84.42 60.62 59.24 Nantcwnlle 804 98 543 163 6.34 54.10 47.51 91.84 50.46 43.56 96.94 59.30 48.47 New Quay 1,085 148 680 257 11.98 47.10 36.59 77.70 39.56 49.42 91.89 56.47 57.98 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 50

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Ceredigion - continued Penbryn 1,268 183 835 250 5.52 53.39 45.90 84.70 49.34 44.00 87.98 58.44 52.40 Pontarfynach 481 82 301 98 6.86 53.64 49.90 86.59 44.85 53.06 92.68 56.48 58.16 Tirymynach 1,817 328 1,155 334 7.43 60.04 51.13 82.93 54.55 56.59 90.55 66.67 62.57 Trawsgoed 935 160 630 145 7.06 58.93 52.51 85.63 52.22 58.62 91.88 61.11 63.45 Trefeurig 1,615 341 1,043 231 8.24 57.83 48.48 76.25 53.88 48.48 82.11 66.73 54.11 Tregaron 1,185 184 721 280 7.26 68.27 61.01 89.13 63.11 67.86 92.39 73.79 73.57 Troedyraur 1,374 232 884 258 5.31 58.59 52.40 83.62 54.19 51.16 90.52 60.86 57.75 Y Ferwig 1,145 170 714 261 5.33 61.22 52.14 88.24 60.22 46.36 91.76 69.05 51.72 Ysbyty Ystwyth 444 97 297 50 6.76 49.77 41.44 80.41 37.71 62.00 83.51 49.83 68.00 Ysgubor-y-coed 290 35 184 71 6.55 42.07 37.59 82.86 39.67 28.17 88.57 46.74 39.44 Ystrad Fflur 657 109 429 119 4.72 63.17 54.79 88.99 56.88 62.18 93.58 65.73 66.39 Ystrad Meurig 364 64 235 65 3.85 58.52 52.75 87.50 52.77 50.77 90.63 59.57 58.46 Pembrokeshire 110,182 19,445 68,828 21,909 5.43 21.75 16.35 41.93 16.97 18.87 51.16 25.00 23.67 Ambleston 356 67 204 85 7.58 38.76 26.40 59.70 34.31 32.94 73.13 43.63 38.82 Amroth 1,211 182 766 263 6.52 11.48 7.93 32.42 7.83 7.60 42.31 16.97 13.69 Angle 273 38 182 53 5.13 9.16 7.33 26.32 7.14 5.66 34.21 14.84 11.32 Boncath 722 107 451 164 4.16 60.11 52.91 82.24 53.88 62.80 85.98 61.42 67.07 Brawdy 592 95 416 81 7.60 31.59 23.14 55.79 23.32 45.68 61.05 34.13 58.02 Burton 1,019 161 672 186 5.69 11.68 8.44 30.43 8.63 6.45 40.37 16.22 10.22 Camrose 1,552 211 1,000 341 5.28 15.98 11.02 32.70 13.20 13.78 44.55 21.40 19.06 Carew 1,346 266 836 244 3.86 12.11 9.51 37.59 6.34 4.10 45.86 12.56 8.20 Castlemartin 146 19 98 29 3.42 14.38 12.33 57.89 8.16 10.34 68.42 18.37 10.34 Cilgerran 1,393 217 902 274 9.55 53.55 44.08 76.50 49.00 50.36 85.25 63.41 55.47 Clydau 662 127 427 108 4.68 55.74 47.89 63.78 53.16 56.48 69.29 60.42 60.19 Clynderwen 766 142 494 130 8.09 59.79 48.30 73.24 54.45 65.38 83.10 66.19 70.77 Cosheston 695 114 460 121 4.46 11.65 8.92 34.21 7.83 4.96 48.25 12.83 7.44 Crymych 1,527 317 991 219 6.81 62.61 54.42 79.81 57.42 61.19 88.33 67.61 64.38 Cwm Gwaun 261 29 194 38 4.98 64.37 55.94 93.10 59.28 68.42 96.55 65.98 71.05 Dale 189 23 121 45 5.82 12.17 10.05 43.48 6.61 11.11 56.52 14.05 13.33 Dinas Cross 771 112 452 207 6.23 49.29 39.04 75.89 43.36 47.83 80.36 54.20 52.66 East Williamston 1,735 268 1,019 448 3.63 10.32 7.44 29.85 6.67 6.92 40.67 11.68 10.04 Eglwyswrw 714 117 451 146 6.72 65.27 57.00 84.62 62.31 58.90 88.89 73.84 63.01 Fishguard and Goodwick 4,865 792 2,805 1,268 11.37 36.55 25.86 52.78 30.23 40.38 67.55 47.66 49.84 Freystrop 458 72 306 80 4.15 15.50 10.26 43.06 11.11 7.50 52.78 20.26 10.00 Haverfordwest 10,348 1,868 6,630 1,850 5.20 16.24 11.33 33.57 11.37 16.22 42.56 18.81 20.92 Hayscastle 413 64 279 70 9.44 37.77 28.09 46.88 32.62 50.00 57.81 45.52 60.00 Herbrandston 391 83 250 58 3.58 15.09 8.95 36.14 11.60-46.99 18.00 - Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 51

Table WLP01 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Pembrokeshire - continued Hook 632 115 397 120 5.70 12.34 8.70 26.96 9.32 8.33 36.52 17.63 10.83 Hundleton 760 139 489 132 3.82 11.58 8.68 31.65 8.38 2.27 41.73 13.50 4.55 Jeffreyston 527 90 344 93 3.98 13.85 9.87 41.11 8.72 6.45 52.22 15.41 8.60 Johnston 1,710 329 1,007 374 4.33 13.39 9.36 30.70 8.64 10.96 39.51 14.20 13.64 Kilgetty/Begelly 1,933 298 1,159 476 4.40 11.43 8.07 30.87 8.11 7.35 38.93 14.41 11.13 Lampeter Velfrey 1,070 191 677 202 6.07 21.21 15.05 36.13 19.20 13.86 46.07 29.10 20.79 Lamphey 839 128 495 216 4.29 12.51 9.30 42.19 7.07 7.41 46.88 14.95 11.57 Letterston 962 163 609 190 8.00 47.40 35.24 63.80 40.56 55.26 78.53 54.02 62.11 Llanddewi Velfrey 343 68 214 61 9.33 35.86 29.45 47.06 29.91 44.26 52.94 42.99 52.46 Llandissilio West 452 81 280 91 9.07 62.17 50.00 70.37 56.43 72.53 75.31 70.71 78.02 Llangwm 829 142 538 149 4.70 13.27 9.53 35.92 8.74 8.05 43.66 15.80 14.09 Llanrhian 865 122 578 165 8.44 53.99 40.92 69.67 49.48 58.18 84.43 62.11 64.85 Llanstadwell 869 131 613 125 4.95 10.13 8.06 38.93 5.38 3.20 50.38 12.07 7.20 Llawhaden 609 122 358 129 7.72 23.81 16.58 40.98 19.83 18.60 51.64 31.01 24.81 Maenclochog 650 112 418 120 6.46 61.85 52.62 81.25 55.02 67.50 85.71 64.83 72.50 Manorbier 1,248 224 792 232 3.37 12.98 9.38 44.20 5.81 7.33 54.91 10.61 9.91 Manordeifi 461 67 305 89 8.89 49.46 42.30 74.63 44.59 47.19 85.07 57.05 51.69 Marloes and St. Brides 313 51 207 55 4.47 14.06 10.54 49.02 7.73 5.45 64.71 14.49 7.27 Martletwy 511 90 337 84 4.11 13.31 9.98 41.11 7.42 7.14 51.11 12.46 11.90 Mathry 544 81 371 92 8.82 43.75 29.60 60.49 39.62 45.65 72.84 54.45 52.17 Merlin s Bridge 2,069 440 1,349 280 4.88 17.30 11.94 33.86 11.71 18.21 40.68 19.94 20.71 Milford Haven 12,574 2,392 7,795 2,387 3.09 12.01 8.56 35.28 6.68 6.07 44.44 10.66 8.00 Mynachlog-Ddu 475 99 296 80 6.95 43.16 37.26 73.74 33.45 41.25 75.76 45.95 45.00 Narberth 2,280 377 1,364 539 7.81 24.34 17.59 56.23 17.23 20.04 64.72 28.45 27.09 Nevern 801 137 501 163 6.12 54.68 45.07 82.48 51.90 39.88 88.32 61.28 43.56 New Moat 414 85 256 73 4.59 43.96 39.13 68.24 36.72 41.10 72.94 46.09 50.68 Newport 1,089 124 611 354 9.64 48.67 36.73 75.81 49.10 38.42 87.90 63.34 47.18 Neyland 3,160 602 2,059 499 3.61 12.31 8.58 36.21 7.43 3.61 47.34 12.04 6.01 Nolton and Roch 725 116 453 156 3.86 19.17 14.07 35.34 15.67 17.31 45.69 23.40 21.15 Pembroke 6,939 1,389 4,226 1,324 3.46 11.92 8.55 29.81 7.83 6.19 38.59 12.66 10.12 Pembroke Dock 8,336 1,772 5,251 1,313 3.39 12.63 8.52 34.99 6.80 5.79 42.44 11.92 8.15 Penally 830 103 519 208 5.90 12.89 8.80 33.01 10.98 7.69 40.78 18.88 13.94 Pencaer 412 65 277 70 8.74 42.72 33.50 61.54 36.10 51.43 75.38 48.38 55.71 Puncheston 459 64 303 92 7.41 58.61 48.58 73.44 52.15 69.57 82.81 62.05 76.09 Rosemarket 434 77 286 71 4.15 12.44 9.22 24.68 10.14 8.45 33.77 15.73 9.86 Rudbaxton 1,030 160 668 202 4.85 19.71 14.76 33.75 17.66 15.35 42.50 25.75 18.32 St. David s and the Cathedral Close 1,746 239 1,063 444 9.91 36.25 26.63 40.17 31.70 45.05 53.14 47.51 54.05 St. Dogmaels 1,279 209 772 298 9.30 49.02 39.01 73.21 44.56 43.62 81.34 60.36 51.34 St. Florence (major part of 2) 625 122 399 104 4.32 12.96 10.08 29.51 9.52 6.73 35.25 15.54 12.50 St. Ishmael s 484 79 314 91 3.31 12.60 8.06 45.57 5.73 7.69 56.96 9.87 10.99 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 52

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Pembrokeshire - continued St. Mary Out Liberty/St. Florence (minor part of 2) 709 94 378 237 4.37 12.83 7.33 45.74 7.67 8.02 58.51 13.76 17.30 Saundersfoot 2,706 398 1,641 667 5.54 10.98 8.13 33.67 7.62 5.70 40.45 15.66 11.99 Scleddau 563 102 354 107 11.90 39.79 29.13 58.82 33.90 41.12 73.53 53.11 48.60 Slebech 167 39 101 27 3.59 15.57 13.77 43.59 6.93-61.54 12.87 11.11 Solva 786 117 471 198 10.43 36.64 25.06 49.57 33.33 36.87 58.97 50.96 43.43 Spittal 484 109 295 80 8.88 23.55 17.36 43.12 15.93 25.00 61.47 26.78 36.25 Stackpole 427 74 274 79 3.51 15.22 11.71 54.05 7.30 6.33 60.81 12.41 10.13 Templeton 783 150 481 152 6.90 16.48 12.39 38.00 11.64 10.53 48.67 21.41 15.13 Tenby 4,787 775 2,864 1,148 4.45 11.32 8.46 32.39 7.96 5.49 41.55 14.18 10.10 The Havens 995 170 628 197 6.23 14.57 11.56 40.00 9.55 8.63 51.18 17.36 15.74 Tiers Cross 455 69 291 95 2.86 15.38 11.43 39.13 12.37 7.37 42.03 18.90 7.37 Trecwn 341 77 225 39 12.32 33.14 24.05 62.34 24.00 28.21 70.13 41.33 35.90 Uzmaston and Boulston 562 75 347 140 4.80 19.40 15.48 46.67 13.83 18.57 58.67 23.34 23.57 Walwyn s Castle 297 54 186 57 1.68 19.53 15.82 44.44 16.13 7.02 51.85 20.43 7.02 Wiston 817 143 533 141 8.08 22.52 14.69 39.86 17.82 22.70 46.15 28.89 35.46 Wolfscastle 610 113 403 94 6.72 38.85 28.20 61.06 31.76 42.55 67.26 43.42 50.00 Carmarthenshire 167,373 28,170 105,498 33,705 10.45 50.30 38.96 58.67 45.21 59.25 69.03 60.30 69.35 Abergwili 1,520 271 951 298 9.08 58.62 49.47 74.17 54.78 56.71 84.13 68.56 62.75 Abernant 306 39 215 52 5.88 58.50 49.67 74.36 54.42 63.46 79.49 64.65 67.31 Ammanford 5,107 837 3,123 1,147 12.24 61.46 44.80 60.69 57.35 73.23 72.76 74.29 82.48 Betws 1,781 328 1,060 393 9.94 63.11 45.48 71.65 56.98 72.52 81.10 71.51 79.90 Bronwydd 554 84 362 108 7.94 56.68 47.11 73.81 54.42 50.93 79.76 65.19 58.33 Carmarthen 12,710 1,957 8,122 2,631 12.96 42.97 32.23 41.75 38.77 56.86 56.06 56.94 68.34 Cenarth 996 148 663 185 6.93 51.41 43.07 69.59 46.00 56.22 77.70 57.16 60.00 Cilycwm 453 82 294 77 8.83 50.55 41.72 78.05 45.24 41.56 87.80 57.82 54.55 Cilymaenllwyd 709 137 447 125 6.77 58.25 48.94 78.83 52.13 57.60 84.67 61.74 62.40 Cwmamman 4,111 677 2,591 843 8.56 68.43 53.56 80.95 62.52 76.51 89.96 74.33 81.97 Cynwyl Elfed 936 157 622 157 5.02 55.34 49.04 80.25 46.95 63.69 82.80 54.66 64.97 Cynwyl Gaeo 901 133 603 165 6.22 57.38 51.28 84.21 51.91 55.76 90.23 60.36 61.21 Dyffryn Cennen 1,178 169 752 257 10.19 57.72 45.84 66.27 52.39 67.70 77.51 67.95 71.98 Eglwyscummin 448 86 295 67 7.37 30.36 21.21 47.67 26.10 26.87 59.30 36.95 34.33 Gorslas 3,623 600 2,275 748 6.40 70.60 59.43 84.67 64.84 76.87 90.17 74.81 80.88 Henllanfallteg 414 82 259 73 9.42 40.58 33.33 70.73 33.20 32.88 78.05 47.10 42.47 Kidwelly 3,183 543 2,027 613 12.35 50.99 36.22 55.80 46.13 62.81 69.80 62.95 72.92 Laugharne Township 1,283 210 809 264 12.08 21.59 15.35 36.19 19.78 15.53 54.29 37.95 23.48 Llanarthney 721 126 453 142 6.66 60.75 51.87 84.13 55.41 57.04 90.48 65.78 61.27 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 53

Table WLP01 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Carmarthenshire - continued Llanboidy 957 157 658 142 7.52 50.47 41.48 75.80 42.40 59.86 77.71 53.34 63.38 Llanddarog 1,057 155 701 201 7.38 65.18 55.53 81.94 60.77 67.66 90.97 70.47 70.65 Llanddeusant 228 32 145 51 4.39 54.39 48.25 81.25 46.21 60.78 93.75 53.79 70.59 Llanddowror 796 147 494 155 12.44 28.02 21.11 50.34 22.87 23.23 64.63 40.69 32.26 Llandeilo 1,667 238 992 437 13.26 53.63 40.79 60.50 48.39 61.78 77.31 67.34 71.62 Llandovery 2,180 378 1,266 536 11.61 48.39 35.41 61.11 42.10 54.29 75.13 59.00 64.18 Llandybie 9,304 1,492 5,915 1,897 9.36 65.61 50.43 75.40 61.69 70.11 84.65 74.83 77.75 Llandyfaelog 1,252 192 797 263 7.67 62.54 52.72 78.13 57.59 66.16 83.85 68.88 72.24 Llanedi 5,012 900 3,294 818 11.35 54.81 41.98 58.89 49.36 72.25 71.89 64.91 80.68 Llanegwad 1,352 245 861 246 8.06 65.83 56.51 90.20 59.00 65.45 96.33 72.01 70.73 Llanelli 22,601 3,782 13,934 4,885 13.79 29.69 19.33 29.72 24.54 44.36 42.78 43.70 63.68 Llanelli Rural 20,339 3,650 12,700 3,989 12.42 37.94 27.01 40.88 31.71 55.10 52.22 50.76 68.21 Llanfair-ar-y-bryn 622 92 424 106 6.11 43.25 36.50 78.26 34.91 46.23 81.52 43.16 50.94 Llanfihangel Aberbythych 1,203 194 797 212 8.15 56.11 46.88 79.38 48.93 61.79 86.60 61.48 66.04 Llanfihangel-ar-Arth 1,976 333 1,287 356 5.11 67.16 57.89 87.99 63.25 61.80 92.49 71.17 65.45 Llanfihangel Rhos-y-Corn 487 83 316 88 5.95 49.49 41.68 85.54 43.04 38.64 87.95 52.22 47.73 Llanfynydd 520 115 347 58 6.15 55.00 47.31 84.35 47.55 41.38 85.22 57.93 56.90 Llangadog 1,265 211 800 254 6.56 62.69 53.28 77.73 58.75 62.60 84.36 69.13 67.72 Llangain 554 88 341 125 10.65 47.47 37.55 59.09 41.94 54.40 64.77 58.65 66.40 Llangathen 457 57 305 95 5.03 59.74 49.89 82.46 53.44 66.32 89.47 60.66 70.53 Llangeler 3,117 548 1,944 625 6.06 60.57 52.10 83.76 55.76 55.20 89.60 64.81 60.48 Llangennech 4,353 754 2,793 806 12.06 46.66 36.34 48.81 42.36 59.55 60.08 59.94 69.23 Llangunnor 2,216 348 1,387 481 10.51 54.15 40.97 56.32 51.55 60.08 66.67 66.47 69.85 Llangyndeyrn 2,850 486 1,812 552 7.82 65.65 53.19 77.78 60.76 71.01 87.86 73.57 76.27 Llangynin 263 37 175 51 6.84 60.46 53.99 81.08 54.86 64.71 86.49 64.00 66.67 Llangynog 550 112 370 68 8.36 46.18 37.09 66.96 40.27 44.12 77.68 50.54 54.41 Llanllawddog 668 96 443 129 6.89 56.74 50.00 78.13 50.56 62.02 82.29 60.72 65.89 Llanllwni 658 103 413 142 5.62 65.50 56.53 87.38 61.50 61.27 94.17 69.73 63.38 Llannon 4,839 870 3,063 906 7.36 71.30 57.16 80.46 65.79 81.13 87.36 76.40 86.09 Llanpumsaint 576 83 379 114 6.77 59.03 50.17 92.77 52.51 56.14 95.18 64.12 58.77 Llansadwrn 452 59 306 87 8.41 42.48 32.74 72.88 34.97 48.28 81.36 48.37 55.17 Llansawel 406 68 261 77 3.45 60.10 50.25 77.94 53.26 67.53 79.41 59.39 67.53 Llansteffan 1,041 144 690 207 8.93 51.68 41.59 74.31 47.25 50.72 86.81 60.72 57.49 Llanwinio 420 73 282 65 5.95 61.67 53.57 86.30 53.19 70.77 91.78 63.48 70.77 Llanwrda 504 95 310 99 9.52 54.37 48.02 73.68 48.39 54.55 84.21 62.90 60.61 Llanybydder 1,370 231 868 271 6.20 65.11 54.45 78.79 61.06 66.42 84.42 69.82 70.85 Llanycrwys 220 45 135 40 6.82 60.00 49.09 84.44 51.85 60.00 91.11 60.74 60.00 Manordeilo and Salem 1,532 236 1,026 270 7.38 50.07 39.95 63.14 47.17 49.63 69.07 57.89 57.04 Meidrim 589 102 371 116 9.00 59.76 48.22 67.65 54.18 70.69 80.39 64.96 75.86 Myddfai 406 57 256 93 7.64 55.42 48.28 80.70 49.61 55.91 84.21 60.16 65.59 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 54

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Carmarthenshire - continued Newcastle Emlyn 952 153 568 231 7.04 68.91 57.77 84.97 64.96 67.97 89.54 75.53 71.43 Newchurch and Merthyr 609 82 403 124 5.91 62.40 51.07 84.15 56.82 66.13 90.24 67.74 67.74 Pembrey and Burry Port Town 7,727 1,228 4,793 1,706 12.71 36.56 25.97 38.27 30.38 52.70 51.95 49.59 65.12 Pencarreg 1,086 175 696 215 7.46 64.55 56.26 74.29 62.50 63.26 84.00 71.55 69.30 Pendine 333 57 216 60 7.81 15.62 11.11 31.58 12.50 11.67 47.37 25.93 20.00 Pontyberem 2,719 477 1,707 535 6.51 73.56 60.83 85.95 68.78 77.76 90.78 78.50 81.68 Quarter Bach 2,843 560 1,717 566 6.40 75.20 61.73 86.25 70.06 79.86 91.79 79.56 86.22 St. Clears 2,730 516 1,637 577 10.00 56.30 45.27 66.86 50.64 62.91 78.49 65.73 71.58 St. Ishmael 1,283 182 796 305 12.00 48.71 38.82 70.88 44.35 46.89 83.52 61.56 60.33 Talley 524 105 344 75 8.78 48.47 39.31 80.00 39.24 46.67 85.71 50.87 61.33 Trelech 728 140 466 122 4.53 63.46 56.46 85.71 56.87 63.11 88.57 63.52 70.49 Trimsaran 2,461 461 1,596 404 11.21 57.25 43.56 62.26 53.32 67.08 72.67 68.36 75.99 Whitland 1,585 280 978 327 10.73 46.75 34.07 54.64 40.90 57.49 65.00 55.21 68.50 Swansea 216,226 35,211 140,212 40,803 5.99 13.38 9.38 23.09 9.73 17.55 31.75 18.42 28.37 Birchgrove 5,570 1,037 3,857 676 6.37 17.16 12.50 29.03 11.69 30.18 37.32 22.30 41.27 Bishopston 3,252 427 1,906 919 4.92 9.99 7.29 17.80 7.45 11.64 26.46 15.37 21.22 Bonymaen 6,114 1,139 3,913 1,062 5.36 10.61 7.11 22.12 6.31 14.12 31.34 13.31 24.01 Castle 11,675 1,245 7,995 2,435 4.31 8.99 6.04 20.80 7.57 7.64 33.17 13.32 14.29 Clydach 7,064 1,193 4,539 1,332 10.55 23.91 15.80 29.00 18.86 36.56 39.73 33.40 53.15 Cockett 12,179 2,138 7,601 2,440 5.36 11.85 8.28 24.88 7.38 14.34 32.83 15.06 25.41 Cwmbwrla 7,923 1,476 5,028 1,419 4.68 9.55 6.74 20.12 6.32 10.01 27.51 13.31 20.23 Dunvant 4,540 788 3,062 690 4.14 9.93 7.16 19.92 7.15 10.87 26.40 14.37 22.32 Gorseinon 7,601 1,396 4,817 1,388 9.81 17.25 10.67 18.55 11.77 34.94 29.30 25.56 53.96 Gowerton 4,778 879 3,204 695 7.68 15.84 11.07 30.03 11.08 19.86 39.82 22.38 36.55 Grovesend 1,137 190 749 198 10.99 21.28 13.46 15.26 17.36 41.92 29.47 34.18 53.54 Ilston 525 70 302 153 5.52 8.76 5.71 20.00 6.62 7.84 35.71 17.22 13.07 Killay 5,603 685 3,869 1,049 4.32 9.73 7.44 21.75 7.37 10.58 27.59 14.22 21.35 Landore 5,888 1,077 3,967 844 4.55 8.32 5.91 19.41 5.22 8.77 28.60 12.25 17.42 Llangennith, Llanmadoc and Cheriton 790 127 519 144 5.57 14.56 9.49 29.92 11.75 11.11 38.58 19.85 18.06 Llangyfelach 2,232 395 1,579 258 6.81 17.61 13.22 30.38 13.30 24.42 38.99 23.88 40.70 Llanrhidian Higher 4,992 824 3,176 992 9.42 16.87 10.34 21.48 11.90 28.93 29.49 26.32 46.57 Llanrhidian Lower 530 73 354 103 5.85 12.83 9.43 24.66 10.45 12.62 42.47 18.08 23.30 Llansamlet 5,918 1,155 3,975 788 5.64 13.23 9.31 24.42 9.08 17.77 30.04 17.43 31.60 Llwchwr 8,804 1,463 5,847 1,494 10.22 21.09 14.40 27.27 15.82 35.68 35.48 29.62 55.89 Mawr 1,747 274 1,160 313 8.64 45.39 35.78 50.36 37.41 70.61 56.57 50.00 79.23 Morriston 16,192 2,943 10,682 2,567 6.78 15.00 10.23 21.58 10.43 26.45 31.09 19.68 43.05 Mumbles 16,402 2,029 9,919 4,454 4.87 10.32 7.57 21.69 7.96 10.40 28.93 15.20 18.25 Mynyddbach 8,506 1,241 5,539 1,726 5.91 11.86 8.56 24.82 7.58 16.28 35.29 15.49 29.32 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 55

Table WLP01 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Swansea - continued Penderry 10,459 2,291 6,540 1,628 4.00 7.75 4.96 17.50 4.25 8.11 25.49 9.74 16.65 Penllergaer 2,337 423 1,514 400 8.77 18.96 13.78 28.13 13.41 30.25 36.17 25.30 44.00 Pennard 2,598 332 1,602 664 4.73 9.97 7.12 19.28 8.05 9.94 24.10 16.42 17.32 Penrice 442 59 295 88 4.30 9.50 5.88 30.51 6.10 6.82 32.20 11.53 14.77 Pontardulais 5,121 901 3,168 1,052 11.44 38.31 27.94 38.18 31.44 59.13 46.28 47.47 70.82 Pont-Lliw 1,982 336 1,420 226 8.78 23.06 16.95 21.43 19.86 45.58 32.74 31.90 58.85 Port Eynon 555 98 342 115 3.24 9.19 7.21 19.39 5.85 10.43 23.47 13.45 13.91 Reynoldston 419 59 268 92 5.49 6.44 5.01 13.56 5.22 5.43 22.03 13.06 13.04 Rhossili 293 54 181 58 5.46 9.22 7.51 14.81 6.63 12.07 27.78 18.78 17.24 St. Thomas 6,142 1,137 3,929 1,076 3.84 6.63 4.35 20.93 3.33 3.53 31.40 8.83 8.36 Sketty 13,486 1,839 7,990 3,657 4.62 11.45 8.60 22.19 9.11 11.16 30.78 16.67 18.54 Townhill 8,082 1,852 4,997 1,233 4.03 7.10 4.84 18.30 3.80 3.65 27.27 9.11 9.57 Uplands 13,069 1,357 9,603 2,109 4.36 11.50 8.45 24.76 9.35 12.75 32.20 15.97 20.72 Upper Killay 1,279 209 804 266 4.22 10.87 8.13 26.79 6.97 10.15 31.10 14.30 16.54 Neath Port Talbot 130,305 22,237 83,430 24,638 6.52 17.96 12.83 29.89 13.66 21.76 39.19 24.12 35.37 Aberavon 5,157 923 3,497 737 4.50 7.78 5.57 20.37 4.78 6.24 28.60 11.44 17.50 Baglan/Baglan Bay 6,488 970 4,212 1,306 4.38 10.40 7.66 22.06 7.48 11.18 30.72 16.19 23.81 Blaengwrach 1,112 216 725 171 7.37 16.46 12.41 28.70 12.00 19.88 38.43 24.28 40.35 Blaenhonddan 10,729 1,822 7,108 1,799 6.08 15.09 10.77 26.45 11.42 18.07 35.13 22.24 34.57 Briton Ferry 5,545 886 3,467 1,192 4.87 9.83 6.89 26.52 7.36 4.61 36.00 15.49 15.60 Bryn 888 138 596 154 9.23 13.51 8.45 27.54 8.05 22.08 42.75 19.46 45.45 Cilybebyll 4,647 823 3,061 763 11.10 32.11 23.11 37.30 27.15 46.40 51.64 43.55 58.98 Clyne and Melincourt 786 152 491 143 4.33 12.85 9.54 26.97 7.13 17.48 37.50 17.31 32.17 Coedffranc 8,027 1,329 5,117 1,581 5.86 12.47 8.63 25.43 8.54 14.29 35.52 19.05 30.36 Crynant 1,834 306 1,140 388 11.72 29.66 21.05 42.48 21.93 42.27 52.29 40.00 62.37 Cwmavon 5,437 1,006 3,481 950 8.00 21.13 13.90 30.42 13.56 39.05 38.77 26.11 55.05 Cwmllynfell 1,088 179 708 201 5.61 68.29 56.80 81.01 64.12 71.64 83.80 72.32 76.62 Dyffryn Clydach 3,073 464 2,074 535 6.93 11.58 8.40 23.06 8.97 11.78 34.70 19.96 30.65 Glyncorrwg 5,374 980 3,382 1,012 4.35 8.36 5.75 21.43 4.85 7.41 29.49 12.89 22.13 Glynneath 4,249 692 2,628 929 8.07 21.37 15.49 38.01 15.68 25.08 49.42 28.31 44.35 Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen 4,003 730 2,511 762 7.84 67.97 53.88 76.44 63.48 74.67 81.92 74.87 81.23 Margam/Margam Moors 2,311 388 1,544 379 4.76 10.95 7.79 24.23 7.64 10.82 32.47 15.80 24.54 Neath 18,078 2,999 11,718 3,361 4.83 11.08 7.94 25.31 7.68 10.24 33.11 16.28 20.53 Onllwyn 1,177 202 778 197 12.15 21.07 14.27 25.25 16.45 35.03 34.16 31.23 60.41 Pelenna 1,139 169 742 228 9.31 21.69 12.55 23.67 15.63 39.91 31.36 29.25 63.16 Pontardawe 6,251 1,146 3,932 1,173 12.17 38.49 26.91 47.64 30.70 55.67 59.16 47.91 70.33 Port Talbot 5,125 882 3,306 937 5.13 10.42 7.63 20.98 6.96 12.70 30.39 15.64 28.07 Resolven 2,250 395 1,416 439 6.09 12.71 8.89 24.81 7.91 17.31 35.44 17.73 36.67 Sandfields East 5,952 962 3,550 1,440 4.42 8.05 5.73 21.62 4.79 7.01 30.67 11.44 18.89 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 56

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Neath Port Talbot - continued Sandfields West 6,437 1,235 3,758 1,444 4.37 9.03 6.14 23.64 4.68 7.83 31.82 11.31 16.69 Seven Sisters 1,959 338 1,253 368 11.94 25.63 16.90 36.09 18.12 41.58 45.56 34.40 63.59 Taibach 4,437 755 2,897 785 4.08 7.62 5.23 17.48 4.63 9.17 24.90 11.49 20.00 Tonna 2,396 396 1,542 458 7.10 13.65 9.02 23.99 9.14 19.87 34.60 21.60 34.93 Ystalyfera 4,356 754 2,796 806 12.19 50.34 34.21 53.18 43.56 71.22 68.17 60.55 81.27 Bridgend 124,284 21,938 81,046 21,300 4.28 10.78 8.09 25.03 7.45 8.77 33.52 15.70 22.00 Brackla 9,633 2,218 6,752 663 3.60 11.33 8.68 24.17 7.49 7.39 31.20 14.01 15.84 Bridgend 13,570 2,165 8,467 2,938 4.43 11.28 8.59 27.44 8.03 8.75 35.47 16.15 20.66 Cefn Cribwr 1,500 287 957 256 5.20 9.40 7.40 19.51 6.48 8.98 30.31 17.76 26.95 Coity Higher 5,564 824 3,791 949 4.13 10.87 7.75 22.69 8.41 10.43 32.28 16.70 24.55 Cornelly 5,772 1,072 3,670 1,030 4.28 10.91 8.14 26.68 7.03 8.35 34.24 15.15 20.10 Coychurch Higher 810 161 548 101 5.56 12.22 9.26 29.81 6.75 13.86 36.65 16.61 28.71 Coychurch Lower 1,179 138 800 241 4.33 11.54 8.48 29.71 8.50 11.20 34.06 17.88 26.56 Garw Valley 7,287 1,420 4,782 1,085 3.84 10.43 7.82 28.66 5.69 7.47 36.69 13.36 22.03 Laleston 8,172 1,539 5,548 1,085 3.82 10.62 8.05 24.63 7.17 8.39 32.81 15.09 18.25 Llangynwyd Lower 456 58 303 95 7.02 10.53 7.02 27.59 9.24 4.21 44.83 20.13 18.95 Llangynwyd Middle 2,749 492 1,858 399 6.15 14.08 11.35 24.59 10.66 17.04 35.77 23.74 39.10 Maesteg 17,238 2,987 11,368 2,883 4.82 11.49 8.67 24.74 8.35 10.16 33.11 17.82 28.86 Merthyr Mawr 248 61 154 33 4.84 14.11 12.10 26.23 10.39 9.09 39.34 16.88 21.21 Newcastle Higher 3,569 626 2,394 549 3.92 10.82 8.38 23.00 8.77 5.83 31.63 17.08 17.85 Ogmore Valley 7,516 1,398 4,836 1,282 3.55 9.09 6.28 24.46 5.50 5.85 32.26 13.11 18.72 Pencoed 8,345 1,449 5,678 1,218 3.71 11.37 8.87 27.12 8.26 7.14 35.61 15.64 20.61 Porthcawl 15,474 2,290 9,143 4,041 4.58 9.91 7.17 21.09 6.92 10.32 30.17 15.24 21.80 Pyle 6,945 1,303 4,507 1,135 4.23 10.38 7.89 25.33 6.70 7.84 35.23 14.95 20.79 St. Bride s Minor 5,384 995 3,645 744 4.29 9.99 7.60 25.83 6.50 5.91 35.68 13.96 16.26 Ynysawdre 2,873 455 1,845 573 4.46 9.57 6.86 25.71 7.05 4.89 34.29 15.18 16.75 The Vale of Glamorgan 115,116 21,446 73,654 20,016 2.92 11.29 8.81 29.39 7.56 5.60 36.63 12.76 11.01 Barry 45,909 9,320 29,080 7,509 2.74 11.14 8.63 28.87 7.11 4.73 36.11 11.89 9.81 Colwinston 391 61 260 70 4.09 10.23 7.16 22.95 8.85 4.29 31.15 15.77 14.29 Cowbridge with Llanblethian 4,100 569 2,571 960 4.29 12.37 9.56 29.00 9.45 10.31 37.61 16.88 18.13 Dinas Powys 7,444 1,278 4,718 1,448 2.70 10.44 8.33 26.76 8.01 3.94 34.19 12.76 8.43 Ewenny 666 102 425 139 4.35 14.26 11.41 19.61 12.47 15.83 26.47 22.82 26.62 Llancarfan 708 156 450 102 3.39 13.14 11.02 28.21 9.33 6.86 35.90 16.22 13.73 Llandough 1,880 252 1,277 351 2.23 8.99 6.81 29.76 6.26 3.99 35.71 10.73 7.12 Llandow 729 153 475 101 2.88 16.87 13.31 37.25 11.58 10.89 41.18 19.16 24.75 Llanfair 600 98 385 117 2.50 12.83 10.17 34.69 8.31 9.40 40.82 14.29 15.38 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 57

Table WLP01 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over The Vale of Glamorgan - continued Llangan 740 137 510 93 5.00 9.59 7.57 19.71 7.45 6.45 32.12 16.27 18.28 Llan-maes 413 65 290 58 3.87 9.93 8.23 23.08 7.59 6.90 35.38 14.48 13.79 Llantwit Major 9,324 1,827 6,184 1,313 2.90 12.36 9.90 36.07 6.82 5.41 43.08 11.85 11.73 Michaelston 301 63 188 50 3.65 12.96 10.30 14.29 13.83 8.00 17.46 18.62 8.00 Penarth 19,714 3,432 12,115 4,167 3.00 11.29 8.81 30.42 7.94 5.28 38.17 12.87 9.36 Pendoylan 499 66 369 64 3.61 11.82 9.62 34.85 8.40 7.81 34.85 14.63 14.06 Penllyn 1,471 294 998 179 3.40 14.41 11.83 32.99 10.42 6.15 40.48 18.14 13.97 Peterston-super-Ely 846 123 577 146 2.72 10.99 8.75 22.76 9.53 6.85 30.08 14.90 11.64 Rhoose 4,696 879 3,088 729 2.17 11.07 8.52 30.15 7.38 3.70 35.72 12.37 10.56 St. Athan 3,660 772 2,492 396 2.60 9.67 6.97 26.30 5.42 4.04 33.16 9.35 8.84 St. Bride s Major 1,974 267 1,258 449 5.27 10.84 7.60 25.09 7.87 10.69 35.58 18.60 22.94 St. Donats 677 81 557 39 2.66 10.19 7.98 44.44 5.75-54.32 10.95 7.69 St. Georges-super-Ely 382 65 254 63 3.14 12.57 9.69 33.85 7.87 9.52 43.08 12.20 19.05 St. Nicholas and Bonvilston 770 137 486 147 2.99 11.56 8.83 15.33 9.88 13.61 27.01 14.40 17.01 Sully 4,119 753 2,617 749 2.89 10.76 8.59 26.43 7.37 6.81 32.40 12.38 12.02 Welsh St. Donats 471 83 323 65 3.61 14.86 13.38 32.53 13.00-37.35 20.74 9.23 Wenvoe 1,950 283 1,275 392 2.15 10.46 8.56 25.80 7.76 8.16 30.74 12.31 11.22 Wick 682 130 432 120 3.67 13.78 10.26 35.38 9.26 6.67 41.54 17.36 19.17 Rhondda, Cynon, Taff 223,924 40,381 145,811 37,732 4.26 12.48 9.79 29.35 8.82 8.58 37.17 16.50 21.57 Aberaman 9,464 1,789 5,988 1,687 4.53 9.93 7.12 20.23 6.23 12.15 28.34 14.13 26.20 Abercynon 6,216 1,233 3,920 1,063 3.73 8.51 6.42 23.28 4.95 4.52 31.22 12.07 14.02 Aberdare 13,952 2,361 8,803 2,788 7.17 13.80 9.89 24.18 9.43 18.83 33.21 20.66 39.96 Cwmbach 4,139 734 2,730 675 5.80 12.13 9.52 22.48 9.45 11.70 29.70 19.45 28.30 Cwm Clydach 3,058 637 1,897 524 3.63 8.40 6.41 24.33 3.64 6.30 32.97 11.49 19.08 Cymmer 4,933 964 3,174 795 3.55 10.18 8.15 28.63 6.33 3.14 35.79 13.14 12.45 Ferndale 4,299 736 2,729 834 4.88 12.79 9.89 27.85 8.50 13.55 36.14 16.53 34.05 Gilfach Goch 3,308 659 2,178 471 2.75 8.86 6.41 23.07 5.79 3.18 29.59 12.08 11.89 Hirwaun 4,706 854 3,056 796 6.25 18.78 14.32 35.01 12.99 23.62 45.08 24.35 39.20 Llanharan 6,826 1,349 4,675 802 3.91 13.45 10.88 31.58 9.82 4.11 38.32 16.83 16.21 Llanharry 2,793 484 1,895 414 4.48 12.71 9.99 31.61 10.24 1.93 39.67 17.47 8.94 Llantrisant 14,411 2,685 9,764 1,962 3.37 14.26 11.72 33.00 10.96 5.05 39.52 17.70 15.14 Llantwit Fardre 13,500 2,283 9,500 1,717 3.77 14.54 12.08 31.41 11.93 6.58 38.85 19.20 18.81 Llwydcoed 1,327 192 900 235 7.39 16.05 11.38 29.69 11.67 21.70 39.58 24.00 41.70 Llwyn-y-pia 2,180 399 1,373 408 3.03 8.85 6.70 21.55 6.34 4.90 31.58 12.38 13.73 Maerdy 3,330 597 2,132 601 4.44 10.81 8.14 25.46 6.43 11.81 34.84 13.37 30.95 Mountain Ash 6,826 1,170 4,358 1,298 3.63 10.72 7.87 28.38 7.27 6.39 36.67 14.64 16.87 Penrhiwceiber 6,009 1,265 3,743 1,001 3.20 8.62 6.17 24.35 4.49 4.20 33.60 9.97 14.99 Pentre 5,248 901 3,351 996 5.41 11.79 9.09 27.08 8.74 8.23 35.18 17.79 26.10 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 58

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Rhondda, Cynon, Taff - continued Pen-y-graig 5,662 1,084 3,564 1,014 3.11 8.69 6.34 21.03 5.72 5.92 28.32 10.86 17.75 Pen-y-waun 3,170 766 1,953 451 4.23 11.26 8.01 22.72 6.50 12.42 31.85 13.98 24.39 Pont-y-clun 5,552 899 3,837 816 4.16 14.70 11.87 31.48 12.41 6.99 39.27 20.67 16.79 Pontypridd 32,215 5,064 21,692 5,459 3.36 12.80 10.59 34.36 10.03 3.79 41.61 16.26 12.69 Porth 5,743 1,013 3,714 1,016 3.99 12.92 10.60 32.48 9.48 6.00 39.68 16.77 18.80 Rhigos 844 184 528 132 10.19 15.76 12.68 23.37 9.47 30.30 42.39 23.67 47.73 Taffs Well 3,445 619 2,255 571 3.69 16.43 12.71 38.93 11.97 9.63 45.40 19.33 16.99 Tonypandy 3,356 558 2,166 632 3.96 10.40 7.66 31.18 6.23 6.33 42.47 13.99 19.46 Tonyrefail 10,613 2,088 7,006 1,519 3.76 11.18 8.96 28.74 7.34 4.81 37.07 15.27 14.68 Trealaw 3,780 674 2,395 711 3.28 8.62 6.83 25.07 5.39 3.94 32.94 11.11 14.77 Trehafod 791 140 484 167 4.93 7.33 6.19 25.00 3.51 3.59 32.86 11.78 14.37 Treherbert 5,806 1,081 3,496 1,229 6.20 15.26 12.06 37.19 9.44 12.53 45.61 19.31 29.86 Treorchy 7,852 1,382 4,839 1,631 5.69 16.05 12.19 33.43 10.27 18.45 40.52 20.29 35.01 Tylorstown 4,551 937 2,848 766 3.82 11.43 8.46 30.52 6.00 8.22 38.10 13.52 22.72 Ynyshir 3,332 583 2,066 683 3.75 12.39 9.51 36.71 7.65 6.00 42.37 14.81 19.47 Ynysybwl and Coed-y-cwm 4,611 919 2,994 698 3.58 14.18 11.60 32.64 9.95 8.02 38.52 17.64 21.49 Ystrad 6,076 1,098 3,808 1,170 4.84 12.43 10.15 30.97 8.11 9.06 37.80 16.18 25.30 Merthyr Tydfil 54,115 10,172 34,897 9,046 4.03 10.22 7.35 24.52 6.73 7.62 31.93 13.43 18.42 Bedlinog 3,292 612 2,181 499 3.86 9.08 6.23 24.18 4.95 8.62 29.25 12.20 21.04 Cyfarthfa 5,943 1,130 3,923 890 4.51 13.18 9.36 25.84 9.58 12.92 32.12 17.33 22.81 Dowlais 3,838 756 2,458 624 4.56 10.87 7.37 22.35 6.51 14.10 29.23 14.08 30.45 Gurnos 4,824 1,012 3,056 756 3.05 7.09 4.71 17.79 3.96 5.42 25.10 8.05 11.64 Merthyr Vale 3,784 770 2,434 580 3.73 10.62 7.98 30.39 5.59 5.52 37.79 11.46 13.97 Pant 2,590 484 1,715 391 4.94 10.39 7.18 21.69 7.23 10.23 28.93 14.81 26.60 Park 4,198 640 2,650 908 4.26 9.29 7.05 20.78 7.55 6.28 29.69 13.85 16.63 Penydarren 5,065 1,027 3,225 813 3.44 8.31 5.65 20.25 5.21 5.54 28.82 11.13 14.02 Town 6,375 1,085 4,036 1,254 4.02 10.59 7.69 27.19 7.28 6.86 35.76 14.67 16.19 Treharris 6,024 1,194 3,947 883 3.45 11.64 9.01 29.40 7.98 3.96 35.85 14.01 13.93 Troed-y-rhiw 4,836 895 3,118 823 4.05 9.59 7.05 26.93 5.84 4.98 35.42 12.22 16.77 Vaynor 3,346 567 2,154 625 5.41 11.03 7.80 24.34 7.66 10.56 31.92 16.95 26.56 Caerphilly 163,297 30,393 107,068 25,836 2.83 11.17 8.52 33.05 6.80 3.52 40.41 11.74 9.22 Abercarn 4,620 818 3,019 783 1.49 9.16 6.41 38.26 3.35 1.15 45.11 5.37 2.55 Aber Valley 6,408 1,343 4,244 821 3.39 15.79 12.56 37.68 10.67 6.46 43.93 16.71 15.71 Argoed 2,405 464 1,605 336 2.87 12.39 8.94 38.36 7.04 2.08 46.77 11.34 5.36 Bargoed 11,463 2,144 7,341 1,978 3.05 9.69 6.97 27.66 6.25 2.98 35.31 11.43 8.14 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 59

Table WLP01 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Caerphilly - continued Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen 10,000 1,843 6,544 1,613 3.12 11.46 8.81 34.62 6.75 4.09 41.24 12.30 9.61 Blackwood 7,861 1,478 5,179 1,204 2.79 10.86 8.13 33.69 6.45 1.83 42.56 10.35 5.56 Caerphilly 13,309 2,195 8,954 2,160 3.37 13.30 10.71 34.44 10.08 5.14 41.96 16.75 13.66 Cefn Fforest 3,480 649 2,320 511 2.87 10.98 8.45 36.52 5.73 2.35 44.53 10.47 5.09 Crosskeys 3,002 499 1,823 680 2.33 9.49 7.16 40.48 4.11 1.18 46.29 7.62 4.56 Crumlin 5,535 1,048 3,631 856 2.06 10.21 7.08 40.08 3.66 1.40 47.42 6.20 5.14 Darran Valley 2,449 484 1,599 366 3.72 11.15 8.70 27.07 7.69 5.19 36.36 13.88 22.13 Gelligaer 15,933 3,167 10,562 2,204 2.96 11.67 9.38 29.24 7.99 4.08 37.07 13.65 11.57 Llanbradach and Pwllypant 4,431 894 3,011 526 3.23 11.53 9.19 29.98 7.61 2.66 38.37 13.48 7.98 Maesycwmmer 2,085 325 1,424 336 2.64 9.50 7.53 28.31 7.09 1.49 34.77 12.85 5.06 Nelson 4,422 767 2,883 772 3.93 11.08 8.89 27.64 8.12 5.70 35.85 16.30 15.80 Newbridge 5,781 956 3,597 1,228 2.08 8.94 6.18 37.03 3.89 1.87 44.04 6.48 4.56 New Tredegar 4,746 902 2,986 858 2.17 7.14 4.95 22.51 3.99 1.98 28.27 7.87 6.64 Pengam 3,684 692 2,416 576 2.42 11.45 8.71 35.69 6.42 3.47 42.05 10.76 6.60 Penmaen 4,322 764 2,888 670 2.13 10.16 7.01 36.39 4.85 3.13 43.85 8.24 6.12 Penyrheol, Trecenydd and Energlyn 11,077 2,302 7,491 1,284 3.41 13.06 10.92 29.24 9.56 4.52 36.36 16.01 12.38 Pontllanfraith 7,509 1,312 4,765 1,432 2.32 9.55 6.77 33.69 4.78 3.28 41.39 8.00 6.77 Rhymney 8,464 1,530 5,459 1,475 3.67 10.72 8.45 29.87 6.72 5.63 37.97 13.32 16.61 Risca 11,070 2,063 7,129 1,878 1.73 11.17 7.80 41.78 4.49 2.93 48.38 7.07 4.74 Rudry 832 118 578 136 3.61 11.90 9.13 35.59 9.00 3.68 46.61 14.71 12.50 Van 4,851 958 3,297 596 3.03 10.97 8.64 27.35 7.34 4.70 33.82 13.28 13.26 Ynysddu 3,558 678 2,323 557 2.19 11.33 7.93 37.46 5.47 3.95 44.25 8.74 7.18 Blaenau Gwent 67,795 12,658 43,305 11,832 2.19 9.47 6.56 34.93 4.07 1.98 42.85 6.96 4.95 Abertillery 11,514 2,191 7,275 2,048 1.72 9.87 6.66 39.07 3.57 0.98 46.69 5.65 2.49 Beaufort 10,029 1,823 6,421 1,785 2.42 9.87 7.01 34.89 4.81 2.52 41.63 8.66 5.60 Brynmawr 5,418 943 3,375 1,100 3.08 9.39 6.77 30.54 5.75 2.45 39.98 10.37 6.82 Cwm 4,185 797 2,760 628 2.08 9.65 6.57 36.01 4.02 0.96 43.04 6.23 3.50 Ebbw Vale 8,654 1,700 5,627 1,327 1.90 8.35 5.63 28.94 3.70 1.73 36.53 6.01 4.60 Llanhilleth 4,603 839 2,917 847 1.98 8.86 5.74 38.38 2.54 1.42 46.01 4.59 3.31 Nantyglo and Blaina 8,808 1,735 5,655 1,418 2.13 10.00 6.93 35.16 4.33 1.83 44.21 7.13 3.31 Tredegar 14,584 2,630 9,275 2,679 2.37 9.37 6.68 35.40 3.88 2.80 43.65 7.03 7.54 Torfaen 88,062 16,519 56,250 15,293 1.93 11.11 8.08 41.52 4.58 2.24 48.40 7.25 4.37 Abersychan 6,601 1,297 4,206 1,098 2.36 12.32 8.95 45.10 4.92 1.91 53.51 7.58 4.64 Blaenavon 5,607 957 3,560 1,090 2.19 9.93 6.72 41.38 4.21 1.01 49.11 6.49 3.03 Croesyceiliog 5,150 763 2,970 1,417 1.61 10.43 7.71 44.56 5.12 3.18 49.41 7.74 6.00 Cwmbran Central 10,122 1,747 6,496 1,879 1.93 10.96 7.78 42.93 4.77 2.61 49.51 7.57 5.16 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 60

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Torfaen - continued Fairwater 11,909 2,771 8,022 1,116 1.91 13.32 9.59 41.72 4.84 3.76 48.47 7.62 5.56 Henllys 2,558 534 1,848 176 2.97 11.57 8.84 36.70 5.19 2.27 44.57 8.44 7.39 Llantarnam 3,210 566 1,862 782 1.68 10.56 7.76 41.34 4.73 2.17 47.17 7.52 4.35 Llanyrafon 3,156 457 1,818 881 2.22 10.77 8.49 41.36 6.16 4.43 47.92 9.08 7.72 New Inn 6,173 1,014 4,018 1,141 1.77 10.09 7.71 40.63 4.60 2.28 46.06 7.89 4.47 Panteg 6,712 1,101 4,343 1,268 1.73 10.18 7.63 42.23 4.54 1.66 49.86 7.02 2.76 Pen Tranch 5,681 1,016 3,728 937 1.65 10.61 7.60 43.21 4.18 0.85 49.70 6.49 2.13 Ponthir 1,418 307 840 271 2.68 13.19 10.37 41.37 5.60 4.80 49.51 9.64 7.38 Pontnewydd 4,588 888 2,750 950 2.16 10.35 7.39 40.20 3.85 1.26 47.30 6.55 3.26 Pontymoile 4,654 755 3,053 846 1.65 8.94 6.77 36.69 4.29 0.95 44.64 6.19 2.60 Trevethin 5,076 1,163 3,220 693 1.46 11.35 7.68 37.83 3.85 1.73 44.71 5.75 2.89 Upper Cwmbran 5,447 1,183 3,516 748 2.02 11.75 8.61 41.93 3.67 2.01 48.44 6.66 3.61 Monmouthshire 82,351 14,403 52,701 15,247 2.05 9.34 6.82 35.98 3.86 3.11 42.45 6.73 6.09 Abergavenny 9,359 1,550 5,558 2,251 2.39 9.51 7.00 35.61 4.88 2.98 42.00 8.37 6.40 Caerwent 1,659 267 1,106 286 1.51 8.08 5.97 36.33 2.53 3.15 42.70 5.42 3.85 Caldicot 9,390 1,754 6,048 1,588 2.00 10.93 7.81 43.22 3.29 4.35 50.51 5.72 7.30 Chepstow 10,469 2,008 6,696 1,765 1.67 10.06 7.31 40.99 2.67 2.89 47.06 5.29 5.67 Crucorney 1,138 165 773 200 1.49 9.40 7.91 36.97 5.56 1.50 44.85 7.76 4.00 Devauden 940 153 644 143 1.91 6.06 4.36 19.61 4.04-22.88 7.14 4.90 Goetre Fawr 2,268 375 1,491 402 2.20 10.49 8.02 40.27 5.43 1.49 48.00 8.72 3.48 Grosmont 740 119 455 166 2.16 8.24 6.49 35.29 3.96-41.18 7.03 1.81 Gwehelog Fawr 451 62 312 77 1.77 9.76 7.76 38.71 6.09-41.94 9.62 3.90 Llanarth 851 122 607 122 2.47 9.05 7.05 31.97 5.60 3.28 36.07 9.06 4.92 Llanbadoc 866 121 641 104 1.96 9.12 6.24 33.06 5.15 5.77 40.50 8.58 8.65 Llanelly 3,706 569 2,314 823 2.86 9.50 7.61 28.65 6.22 5.47 38.14 10.80 10.94 Llanfoist Fawr 2,939 466 1,868 605 3.33 9.53 7.32 31.97 5.35 5.12 40.34 9.90 10.08 Llangattock-Vibon-Avel 922 154 576 192 1.84 7.05 3.90 29.22 2.78 2.08 34.42 5.03 4.69 Llangwm 391 69 259 63 1.53 8.95 7.16 34.78 4.25-39.13 6.95 4.76 Llangybi 850 144 535 171 2.71 7.41 6.00 23.61 4.49 2.92 30.56 8.60 4.68 Llanhennock 447 97 288 62 2.01 9.40 7.38 36.08 2.08-39.18 5.21 8.06 Llanover 1,349 202 871 276 2.59 8.23 6.08 32.67 3.90 3.99 41.09 7.35 5.80 Llantilio Crossenny 655 94 450 111 1.53 7.02 5.34 29.79 2.89 4.50 37.23 4.67 7.21 Llantilio Pertholey 3,829 686 2,486 657 2.56 9.87 7.23 39.07 3.70 2.74 47.23 6.56 6.09 Llantrisant Fawr 367 61 252 54 1.36 6.54 4.63 16.39 5.16-19.67 7.14 5.56 Magor with Undy 5,803 1,241 4,006 556 2.09 10.22 7.25 34.09 3.82 3.06 42.30 6.39 5.94 Mathern 967 216 591 160 1.86 9.51 7.55 32.41 3.05 2.50 35.19 5.92 8.13 Mitchel Troy 1,138 164 768 206 1.49 7.29 4.83 32.93 3.39 1.46 37.20 5.86 2.91 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 61

Table WLP01 Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Monmouthshire - continued Monmouth 8,635 1,518 5,244 1,873 1.75 7.46 4.84 29.58 2.92 2.24 34.39 5.05 4.64 Portskewett 1,979 377 1,286 316 1.97 11.98 9.30 47.48 3.81 2.85 52.79 6.22 5.70 Raglan 1,670 253 1,018 399 1.44 7.66 5.27 30.83 4.03 2.26 36.76 6.29 4.51 Rogiet 1,534 317 1,008 209 1.17 12.06 9.39 42.27 4.27 3.83 46.37 6.15 5.74 St. Arvans 691 120 432 139 2.03 12.01 9.41 49.17 3.70 5.76 53.33 6.48 10.79 Shirenewton 997 165 685 147 2.21 7.72 5.82 29.09 3.50 3.40 32.73 7.30 5.44 Tintern 713 111 490 112 1.12 8.84 6.17 44.14 2.65 2.68 48.65 4.08 3.57 Trellech United 2,372 373 1,564 435 1.69 6.75 4.72 30.83 2.49 1.38 37.27 4.73 3.68 Usk 2,266 310 1,379 577 2.34 7.99 6.13 27.42 5.29 3.99 34.19 9.14 6.59 Newport 131,820 25,599 84,123 22,098 1.88 9.96 7.18 36.44 3.87 2.49 43.83 6.39 4.65 Allt-yr-yn 8,294 1,388 5,244 1,662 1.80 9.37 7.15 31.92 4.84 4.81 39.48 7.53 7.28 Alway 8,076 1,946 4,930 1,200 2.04 11.75 7.75 38.08 3.61 2.50 45.79 6.19 3.75 Beechwood 7,387 1,284 4,418 1,685 1.56 9.15 6.47 39.49 3.21 1.60 47.66 5.16 3.15 Bettws 7,965 1,808 5,311 846 1.78 10.17 7.24 36.45 2.52 2.01 44.08 4.22 3.43 Bishton 2,080 443 1,330 307 2.69 11.30 6.78 38.83 3.83 3.91 46.95 6.54 11.07 Caerleon 8,476 1,391 5,647 1,438 1.90 10.37 8.00 40.47 4.71 3.48 46.30 7.46 6.40 Coedkernew 550 100 411 39 2.73 9.82 7.27 35.00 4.38-43.00 8.76 7.69 Gaer 8,236 1,467 4,931 1,838 2.04 9.98 6.96 41.51 3.61 1.90 49.28 6.29 3.75 Goldcliff 330 54 215 61 2.12 11.21 6.97 44.44 6.05-51.85 8.84 - Graig 5,283 977 3,577 729 2.50 10.96 8.39 34.80 5.98 3.43 41.97 10.15 6.72 Langstone 2,675 488 1,823 364 2.24 7.63 5.79 26.84 3.35 3.30 34.22 6.42 5.77 Liswerry 9,890 2,068 6,370 1,452 1.75 9.69 6.53 34.96 3.23 2.00 42.79 5.59 3.44 Llanvaches 356 51 223 82 2.53 5.06 4.49 23.53 2.24 3.66 27.45 8.07 7.32 Llanwern 327 45 224 58 1.83 8.56 7.34 26.67 5.80 5.17 33.33 8.04 8.62 Malpas 7,846 1,386 5,120 1,340 1.75 10.53 7.89 42.50 3.67 3.66 49.78 5.92 7.01 Marshfield 2,526 550 1,624 352 2.14 10.10 8.87 29.27 5.23 2.56 35.27 8.56 4.83 Michaelstone-y-Fedw 306 65 193 48 5.88 10.78 6.54 30.77 6.22-46.15 10.88 6.25 Nash 277 40 184 53 1.81 8.66 3.97 42.50 2.17 5.66 45.00 5.98 7.55 Penhow 754 103 483 168 2.65 7.16 5.57 33.01 2.48 4.76 42.72 4.76 9.52 Pillgwenlly 5,087 1,194 3,090 803 1.55 9.95 6.47 31.99 3.53 1.87 38.27 5.70 4.11 Redwick 190 43 119 28 2.11 11.05 8.95 37.21 4.20-44.19 8.40 - Ringland 8,139 1,697 4,757 1,685 1.70 8.51 5.84 32.76 2.44 1.25 41.07 4.54 2.14 Rogerstone 8,535 1,503 5,405 1,627 1.87 10.25 7.65 36.93 5.29 2.09 43.85 8.20 5.10 St. Julians 8,403 1,615 5,593 1,195 1.92 10.42 7.85 39.26 3.75 2.68 46.75 6.19 5.19 Shaftesbury 5,266 982 3,363 921 1.44 10.22 7.82 40.02 3.90 1.52 47.05 5.53 3.26 Stow Hill 4,295 645 2,964 686 1.79 8.75 6.15 35.50 4.42 2.33 43.88 7.29 3.94 Tredegar Park 3,191 874 1,880 437 2.60 13.07 8.12 36.73 4.41 2.97 44.85 6.91 4.81 Victoria 6,369 1,283 4,238 848 1.38 8.82 6.66 32.42 3.21 1.18 38.11 5.38 2.48 Wentlooge 711 109 456 146 2.81 7.45 6.61 32.11 3.07 2.74 43.12 6.14 4.11 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 62

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Table WLP01 Table WLP01 Welsh language profile - continued All people aged 3 and over Wales Number of people in age group Percentage of people aged 3 and over Percentage of people in age group who can speak Welsh Percentage of people in age group with one or more skills in Welsh 1 Area All people aged 3 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Understands spoken Welsh only 2 Speaks Welsh Speaks, reads and writes Welsh 3 15 16 64 65 and over 3 15 16 64 65 and over Cardiff 294,208 52,030 197,607 44,571 2.93 11.05 8.75 25.36 8.65 4.96 33.15 13.51 9.08 Adamsdown 6,617 965 5,006 646 2.98 9.16 7.06 23.52 6.99 4.49 33.26 11.49 6.19 Butetown 4,297 680 3,025 592 2.68 8.35 6.07 18.68 7.40 1.35 28.09 11.34 3.72 Caerau 9,764 2,199 6,184 1,381 2.48 9.25 7.05 24.60 5.34 2.32 33.06 9.20 4.78 Canton 12,626 1,968 8,542 2,116 3.30 15.56 12.90 31.35 14.81 3.88 39.68 20.32 7.28 Castle 188 7 148 33 3.19 11.70 7.45-12.16-42.86 17.57 9.09 Cathays 13,571 675 11,829 1,067 2.70 9.72 8.27 17.78 9.86 3.09 30.52 13.78 7.31 Cyncoed 10,066 1,647 6,064 2,355 3.15 11.68 9.33 25.44 9.12 8.66 33.27 14.83 14.10 Ely 13,956 3,407 8,564 1,985 2.87 9.85 7.42 23.66 6.18 2.02 31.35 10.10 5.09 Fairwater 11,918 2,235 7,461 2,222 2.98 9.41 7.54 25.55 6.34 3.47 33.56 11.30 7.16 Gabalfa 7,443 688 6,101 654 2.86 10.92 8.89 27.91 9.75 3.98 35.61 13.92 7.80 Grangetown 13,702 2,799 9,170 1,733 2.37 9.09 6.75 21.58 6.68 1.62 29.90 10.68 4.15 Heath 11,374 1,869 7,334 2,171 2.84 11.83 9.87 26.54 9.16 8.20 34.08 14.70 13.68 Lisvane 3,242 593 2,047 602 3.05 10.52 8.82 20.40 8.74 6.81 26.48 14.17 14.12 Llandaff 8,719 1,580 5,701 1,438 3.53 15.46 13.05 28.86 13.21 9.67 36.39 19.58 14.60 Llandaff North 7,942 1,749 4,902 1,291 2.98 11.02 8.45 25.84 8.06 2.17 33.73 12.59 6.12 Llanishen 15,395 3,071 9,723 2,601 3.27 11.11 9.07 25.72 8.04 5.31 32.92 13.93 10.11 Llanrumney 10,803 2,235 6,284 2,284 2.14 7.50 5.47 23.98 3.44 2.54 30.11 7.13 4.99 Old St. Mellons 2,194 370 1,515 309 2.14 8.16 6.47 24.05 5.35 2.91 30.00 9.37 6.47 Pentwyn 13,947 3,122 9,716 1,109 2.53 8.85 6.61 22.55 5.19 2.43 30.97 9.03 5.77 Pentyrch 6,102 1,232 4,144 726 4.39 19.81 16.26 40.34 15.35 10.47 47.73 22.92 19.56 Plasnewydd 15,938 1,467 12,836 1,635 2.55 10.84 8.86 22.29 10.35 4.46 30.20 14.69 7.52 Pontprennau 5,383 1,129 4,045 209 3.03 9.90 7.64 20.46 7.24 4.31 25.78 11.92 7.18 Radyr and Morganstown 4,492 811 2,976 705 3.29 15.25 12.49 29.59 12.57 10.07 36.87 18.88 16.74 Rhiwbina 10,944 1,567 6,198 3,179 3.37 12.73 10.21 28.84 10.89 8.37 35.74 17.49 14.16 Riverside 11,548 1,858 8,169 1,521 3.43 13.63 10.86 24.70 12.76 4.80 34.18 18.07 7.82 Roath 11,356 1,580 7,658 2,118 3.01 12.09 9.56 27.72 10.30 6.89 35.19 15.79 10.81 Rumney 8,664 1,746 5,305 1,613 2.23 8.30 6.39 26.17 4.26 2.23 33.45 8.31 4.84 St. Fagans 1,418 238 987 193 4.16 11.85 8.89 23.11 9.83 8.29 32.77 16.92 12.44 Splott 11,504 2,559 7,369 1,576 2.86 9.21 6.63 22.74 6.17 1.40 30.32 10.31 4.82 Tongwynlais 1,880 375 1,256 249 3.72 12.71 9.89 27.47 9.87 4.82 36.53 17.52 13.65 Trowbridge 13,982 3,419 9,315 1,248 2.58 9.23 6.56 24.19 4.76 1.60 32.64 8.60 4.01 Whitchurch 13,233 2,190 8,033 3,010 3.54 13.50 11.06 30.00 11.45 6.98 35.89 17.80 12.62 National Assembly Regional Committee areas North Wales 609,440 102,777 392,241 114,422 6.23 31.26 25.62 47.27 27.56 29.57 55.91 36.71 36.14 Mid Wales 227,203 36,392 144,485 46,326 6.40 36.84 30.45 58.24 31.95 35.28 66.51 41.72 41.62 South West Wales 624,086 105,063 397,968 121,055 7.20 25.72 19.26 37.55 21.21 30.26 46.91 31.86 40.35 South East Wales 1,344,972 245,539 876,462 222,971 3.05 10.98 8.36 30.62 6.94 5.22 38.18 12.11 11.81 Notes: 1. One or more skills in Welsh means one or more of the following: understanding spoken Welsh; speaking Welsh; reading Welsh; writing Welsh. 2. Understands spoken Welsh only means the person understands spoken Welsh but has no other skills in the language. 63

Notes to tables Symbols and conventions: The following conventions have been adopted:.. data not available : category not applicable - less than 0.005% or no observations Percentages: Percentages and derived statistics are shown to two decimal places. Adjustment of small counts: Note that small counts in tables have been adjusted to prevent the disclosure of information about identifiable individuals. This means that different tables may show different counts of the same population. Amalgamated areas: Where Communities fall below a threshold of 100 people and 40 households, they have been amalgamated with neighbouring Communities within the same Unitary Authority for the purposes of presenting results and will be listed under the amalgamated name. Baglan Bay see Baglan / Baglan Bay Margam Moors see Margam / Margam Moors Where a Community is split into two parts by an Electoral Division boundary, and the smaller part falls below the threshold of 100 people and 40 households, results are shown separately for the major part of the Community and the minor part of the Community, with the latter amalgamated with a neighbouring Community within the same Unitary Authority. This affects only one Community. St. Florence see St. Florence (major part of 2) St. Mary Out Liberty / St. Florence (minor part of 2) 65

Maps Page Thematic maps People aged 3 and over with one or more skills in Welsh 68 People aged 3 and over speaking Welsh 69 People aged 3 15 speaking Welsh 70 People aged 16 64 speaking Welsh 71 People aged 65 and over speaking Welsh 72 Reference maps Isle of Anglesey: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 73 Gwynedd: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 74 Conwy: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 75 Denbighshire: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 76 Flintshire: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 77 Wrexham: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 78 Powys: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 79 Ceredigion: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 80 Pembrokeshire: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 81 Carmarthenshire: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 82 Swansea: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 83 Neath Port Talbot: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 84 Bridgend: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 85 The Vale of Glamorgan: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 86 Rhondda, Cynon, Taff: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 87 Merthyr Tydfil: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 88 Caerphilly: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 89 Blaenau Gwent: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 90 Torfaen: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 91 Monmouthshire: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 92 Newport: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 93 Cardiff: Unitary Authority and Community boundaries, 2001 94 67

Thematic maps Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language People aged 3 and over with one or more skills in Welsh People aged 3 and over with one or more skills in Welsh as a percentage of all people aged 3 and over 66.78 _ 91.83 41.39 _ 66.77 22.35 _ 41.38 17.45 _ 22.34 11.75 _ 17.44 kilometres miles 0 0 10 20 30 40 5 10 15 20 25 Crown Copyright (ONS. GD272183. 2004). 68

Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language Thematic maps People aged 3 and over speaking Welsh People aged 3 and over speaking Welsh as a percentage of all people aged 3 and over 56.77 _ 86.59 27.45 _ 56.76 13.27 _ 27.44 10.42 _ 13.26 5.06 _ 10.41 kilometres miles 0 0 10 20 30 40 5 10 15 20 25 Crown Copyright (ONS. GD272183. 2004). 69

Thematic maps Census 2001: Report on the Welsh language People aged 3-15 speaking Welsh People aged 3-15 speaking Welsh as a percentage of all people aged 3-15 80.22 _ 100.00 46.05 _ 80.21 35.34 _ 46.04 28.57 _ 35.33 13.56 _ 28.56 kilometres miles 0 0 10 20 30 40 5 10 15 20 25 Crown Copyright (ONS. GD272183. 2004). 70