3122 33 1
2
3122 33 : Abstract: The Entrepreneurship has the importance role in global economies because it s the biggest driver of economic growth through establish active local business organizations which contribute to local development by increase the job opportunities and returns. This research contents the concept of entrepreneurship and entrepreneur characteristics with his motivation and functions also the corporate entrepreneurship. As wall as the role of the entrepreneurship projects in supporting the economical development and review some cases so the overcomes & requirements in order to enhance this role. 3
1 Lassen 2007 :109 2 4
3122 33 3 Entrepreneur Dess,1998:1 Entrepreneurship Sethi,2005:5 Undertakes Webster QuickMBA, 2007:1 Undertake,1985 Robert Hisrich Eduardo, 2006:3 Dornelas et al.,2003 2 Morris et al., 2001: Innovativeness 5
Risk Proactiveness. Ucbasaran et al,2001:3 Strategic Management& Entrepreneurship,2003 98 Zimmerer & Scarborough, 2005:3 Strategic Management& Entrepreneurship,2003 98 6
3122 33 Prospector Ferreira,2002:8 Miles & Snow Swedberg,2007:10 1 Tracogna,2009:7 (Boschee & McClurg, 2003 :5) 1 Owner Manager Jyotsna(2005). "Lesson 1: Entrepreneur & Entrepreneurship":12 Source: Based on: Sethi Trustees 7
LIussa et al., 2009:4 LIussa et al., 2009:4 Sethi,2005 :1011 Innovation Creativity Schumpeterian Stevenson & Jarillo,1999 :19 Corporate Entrepreneurship Sharma & Chrisman,1999 Kuratko,2009:11 Bouchard,2001 :3 8
3122 33 2 Guth & Ferreira,2002:2 ; Dornelas et al.,2003 Ginberg,1990 Christensen,2004:305 Kuratko,2009:12 Intrapreneurship Kneale,2002 (Enterprise & Entrepreneurship,2004:13 Exopreneurship Shane & Venkataraman,2000:219) Newness Lassen, 2007 :109 Shane & Venkataraman,2000:219) Kuratko,2009:20 9
1 1 إستراتيجيت ريبدة الشركت عنبصر إستراتيجيت ريبدة الشركت نتبئج استخذام إستراتيجيت ريبدة الشركت ظروف البيئت الخبرجيت المعمبر التنظيمي القذرة التنبفسيت إعبدة التمىضع االستراتيجي الهيكل. الثقبفت. المىارد / القذراث. أنظمت المكبفآث. كثبفت المنبفست. التغير التقبني. المنتجبث تجزئت األسىاق المنتجبث األسىاق الجذيذة الرؤيت األستراتيجيت الريبديت إدراك الريبديت الفرديت السلىك والعمليبث الريبديت اإلعتراف ببلفرصت. إستثمبر الفرصت. المعتقذاث. اإلتجبهبث. القين الريبديت. Source Kuratko Donald F. (2009). "Entrepreneurship: Theory Process & Practice". South Western : 19 10
3122 33 4 3:2007 2 7 6 2007 11
2 6 2004 2 2011 12
3122 33 260 2008 1992 15 65 2010. 27 50%. 23 2007 43 2011 Owner is Manager 13
76 2011. %14). 14
3122 33 20 2010 23 (Porter 2009:) 8 011 81 100 2007 2006 Porter 2009 ) 45 5 40 15000 27 5 198 23 15
16 1994 2010 15 16 (1996) (2001) 2003 2003) 2005) 2010 16 2002) (2004) (2008) 321387) 9 2010 (20 80 80 (2007) 86 43 (2007) (2008) 39 41 71 78 3 30 04 (2007) 8 2 (2006) (2007) (2007) 8 9 11 (2007) (2003)
3122 33 32 3100 17
0 3 3 3 Sourse:Tracogna Andrea (2009). "Entrepreneurship Development: Key Issues & Challenges":8. 18
3122 33 54 2011 19
. 02 3112. 23 2007 19 11 2010 20
3122 33 21 2010.. 1 2.3.4 5. 6 2 21
.1.2 2. 4 2 22
3122 33 2007.1 2007. 2 2004.3 2010.4 http://mpra.ub.unimuenchen.de/22310/ posted 24. April 2010. MPRA Paper No. 22310 2010.5 2011.6 2008 8. Boschee Jerr & McClurg Jim (2003). "Toward A Better Understanding of Social Entrepreneurship": Som Important Distinctions. 9. Bouchard Veronique (2001). "Exploring Corporate Entrepreneurship: A Corporate Strategy Perspective ". EMLYON. 10. Christensen Karina Skovvang (2004)." A Classification of the Corporate Entrepreneurship Umbrella: Labels & Perspectives". International Journal of Management Enterprise Development Vol.1 No.4:301 315. 11. Dornelas Jose Postigo Sergio Martineli Dante & Setuain Debbie (2003)."Corporate Entrepreneurship: The case of Brazil & Argentina". www.icesi.edu.co/ciela/anteriores/papers/emcor/2.pdf 12. Eduardo Manuel (2006). "e Entrepreneurship". Munich Personal RePEe Archive. 13. Enterprise & Entrepreneurship (2004). The Higher Education Academy Geography Earth & Environmental Sciences(GEES). gees.pbworks.com/f/entworkshop.ppt 14. Ferreira Joao (2002). "Corporate Entrepreneurship: A Strategic & Structural Perspective. International Council for Small Business. 47 th World Conference. San Juan Puerto Rico. 15. Kuratko Donald F. (2009). "Entrepreneurship: Theory Process & Practice". South Western. 16. Lassen Astrid Heidemann (2007). Corporate Entrepreneurship : An Empirical Study of the Importance of Strategic Considerations in the Creation of Radical Innovation.Managing Global Transitions 5(2):109131. 17. Llussa Fernanda Tavares Jose & Branco Ruben (2009)..7 23
"Entrepreneurship: Concept & Measurement ". 18. Morris Michael Noel Terry & Schindehutte Minet (2001). "Entrepreneurial and the need for Management Control : Efficiency vs. Effectiveness " Second Annual USASBE/SBIDA.Joint National Conference in Orlando. Florida Feb.(710:2001). 19. Porter Michael E. 2009)."Competitiveness & the State of Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia". Harvard Business School. 20. Quick MBA (2007). "Entrepreneurship". Internet Center for Management & Business Administration Inc. 21. Sethi Jyotsna(2005). "Lesson 1: Entrepreneur & Entrepreneurship". 22.Shane Scott& Venkataraman S.(2000)."The Promise of Entrepreneurship As a Field of Research ". Academy of Management Review. Vol.(25).No. (1):217226. 23.Stevenson Howard H. & Jarillo J. Carlos (1990). "A Paradigm of Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial Management". Strategic Management Journal Vol. 11: 1727. 24. A Strategic Management & Entrepreneurship (2003) http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/53/04712305/04712305531.pdf 25. Swedberg Richard (2007). " Rebuilding Schumpeter's Theory of Entrepreneurship". Conference on Marshall Hitotsubashi University Japan. 26. Tracogna Andrea (2009). "Entrepreneurship Development: Key Issues & Challenges". 27. Zimmerer Thomas W. & Scarborough Norman M. (2005). "Essentials of Entrepreneurship & Small Business Management" 4 th ed. Pearson Prentice Hall New Jersey. 28.Ucbasaran Deniz Paul Westhead & Mike Wright. (2001). "The Focus of Entrepreneurial Research: Contextual and Process Issues".Institute for Enterprise & Innovation Nottingham University Business School. www.jfs.tku.edu.tw/122/005022.pdf. 24