Southern Coastal Cable
|
|
|
- Arthur Black
- 10 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Southern Coastal Cable To: From: FCC Next Generation Networks Rural Broadband Experiments DC Southern Coastal Cable, LLC Kendall Buckner Comptroller Date: March 6, 2014 Re: Expression of Interest in Participating in FCC Rural Broadband Experiments Southern Coastal Cable, LLC (SCC) is one of two incumbents serving the City of Georgetown, South Carolina and some areas within the County of Georgetown, South Carolina with Internet, VOIP (Eligible Telecommunications Carrier, ETC) and Cable TV Services. Time Warner Cable is the other fiber provider in our area. SCC is interested in providing the same services to the un-served areas as indicated by the census tracts outlined below. Southern Coastal Cable currently does participate in the universal service programs in census tracts ; ; ; 9206; 9207 and Brief History of Company SCC s system started construction in 2002 and was mostly completed by The city of Georgetown eventually allowed for the Southern Coastal Cable to deliver cable to the entire city which at the time would be considered an over-build in the cable industry. The town granted the franchise and later Georgetown County granted a County franchise to allow cable to reach un-served and underserved areas. Major plant was being constructed through the mid to late 2000 s. The company first added internet capabilities to its product line and most recently VOIP in The company is considered a small town locally owned and operated Cable Company. 1
2 System Location Southern Coastal Cable, LLC operates a hybrid fiber, coaxial cable television plant with VOIP and Internet services serving residents and businesses in the City of Georgetown, and surrounding areas in Georgetown County, South Carolina. System Description Twenty four fiber optic nodes divide the system into manageable service areas. The coaxial plant has been designed to pass 1GHz using passive equipment rated at 1GHz. Active equipment (Line Amplifiers and Line Extenders modules) are rated at 870 MHz. Coaxial cable types include.750 for trunk cable,.500 for feeder cable and RG-6 and RG-11 for service drops. High count Fiber Optic cable has been run strategically throughout the system to service nodes and provide Metro E connectivity to area businesses. Battery back-up power supplies power active equipment throughout the system. Cable Services Offered SCC offers basic Cable Television Service with 82 analog channels to all customers. Digital Cable is also available offering an additional 102 video channels and 39 digital audio channels. Four Premium channel tiers including HBO and Showtime are offered. High Definition channels presently number 52 with plans for additional channels to be added soon. Video on Demand can be ordered by customers with set top boxes. DVR (Digital Video Recorder) set top boxes complement customer options. Other Services High Speed Internet is available to all subscribers with many packages available depending on their requirements. Business customers are catered to with custom installations and office networking. Metro E service is offered to businesses that have high bandwidth requirements as well as virtual private networks for high security needs. service using Southern Coastal Cable s domain (@sccctv.net) is included with subscriber Internet service. VOIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) telephone service is offered to both residential and business customers. Customers experience great savings with no long distance charges on calls made in the United States. International calls may also be placed with reasonable rates. 2
3 Headend Our transmission equipment is located at our office facility on South Fraser Street in the Maryville Community. The state of the art Analog/Digital network is scalable for future expansion as technology changes. All equipment is protected by a battery backup system and a Cummings diesel powered generator with 72 hours of run time in case of a power system failure. All equipment is cooled by air conditioning systems with redundancy. Service and Support Our trained staff provides excellent customer service 24 hours a day. After normal business hours, our professional answering service provides support contacting oncall service technicians whenever needed. Internet and VOIP customers have access to our 24 hour support company that works behind the scene providing very reliable service. SCC is interested in these census tract areas listed below: Georgetown, South Carolina Census Tracks "SC","45043","Georgetown"," ",485,17, "SC","45043","Georgetown"," ",104,28, Objectives for Build Out: Provide Internet speeds up to 20mb/5mb. Provide VOIP Provide Cable TV Services Build out will consist of Fiber Optic backbone with Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC) with the possibility of Fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) especially for businesses and County Offices. Partnership Possibilities: Currently there is some interest in a partnership with Georgetown County Government to provide these services to Residents and Businesses in order to strengthen and improve the economic impact throughout un-served areas. 3
4 Estimated Time Line: Once the system was mapped and approved, the construction time based on the estimated mileage of plant needed would be approximately months. It is estimated the fiber backbone would take approximately four months to complete. From there, the HFC or FTTH we estimate to take an additional eight months Beneficiaries of Terrestrial Fiber Optic Services: There are three schools housing local libraries, three Fire/EMT stations and approximately four County Government buildings housing offices along with one Magistrate s office and approximately 200 locally owned businesses and several doctors offices affiliated with the Georgetown County Hospital System that could benefit greatly from the services SCC intends on providing. The area also houses over 100 churches covering multiple denominations which are a business segment SCC has a high penetration rate with locally. The areas SCC is interested in vary in density of households per square mile. Most routes to the higher dense areas require fiber being run through single digit households per mile areas. It is estimated that between 6-8,000 residents would be positively affected. The areas SCC is interested in are considered rural and as indicated above considered un-served by terrestrial means. The proposed service areas would be considered low-slightly moderate income populations. SCC currently has a fiber rich backbone that ends approximately ten miles from some of these areas. The cost to run fiber to those areas is cost prohibited due to the low households per mile that could be serviced en-route to the higher dense areas. SCC has enough capacity that if subsidies for cost were utilized to run the fiber to the higher dense areas it could then be economically feasible. Services Proposed for Un-Served areas: Proposed Services Estimated Pricing Residential VOIP $34.95 Business VOIP/Internet $49.95-$99.95 Residential Internet $24.95-$49.95 Cable TV Basic $18.00 Cable TV Basic/Expanded $42.50 Digital Cable TV $
5 Note: Bundle packages will be available starting from $ $89.95 covering VOIP, Internet and Cable services. Estimated Cost for Build Out: It is estimated that the cost of construction of a hybrid fiber/coax plant is approximately Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000). This figure is based on between miles of fiber and taking into consideration any railroad crossings and addressing the low-country swamp areas. This estimate is expected to be utilized in a one-time disbursement as it is anticipated that once the fiber backbone is constructed, extensions can be built and potential customers can be serviced and therefore generating cash flow to cover plant cost from that point. 5
March 6, 2014. Patrice M. Carroll President & CEO. ImOn Communications, LLC 625 First St SE, Suite 520 Cedar Rapids, IA 52401 T 319-261-4601
March 6, 2014 In response to the rural broadband experiment program, ImOn Communications, LLC is pleased to offer this non-binding expressions of interest in Connect America Fund subsidies to support broadband
Cable 101. A Broadband Telecommunications Primer for Non-technical Personnel
Cable 101 KnowledgeLink, Inc. A Broadband Telecommunications Primer for Non-technical Personnel Presented by: Justin J. Junkus President, KnowledgeLink, Inc. November 20, 2013 Agenda Broadband Cable Systems
Broadband What is it?
What is it? FCC Definition 200 kbps is defined as Internet Access 200 kbps in at least one direction is defined as Hi Speed Access (1) 200 kbps in both directions is defined as Advanced Services (1) A
Fiber to the Home. Definition. Overview. Topics
Fiber to the Home Definition Fiber to the home (FTTH) is the ideal fiber-optics architecture. In this architecture, fiber deployment is carried all the way to the customer s home (premises). Overview Today
Broadband Definitions and Acronyms
The New Mexico Broadband Program Broadband Definitions and Acronyms Version 1, April 2013 Prepared for: The New Mexico Broadband Program NM Department of Information Technology http://www.doit.state.nm.us/broadband/
Narrowband and Broadband Access Technologies
Computer Networks and Internets, 5e Chapters 12 and 16 Access and Interconnection Technologies (slidesets abridged/combined) By Douglas Comer Modified from the lecture slides of Lami Kaya ([email protected])
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. /MO/ ( CHTR ) 10 K Annual report pursuant to section 13 and 15(d) Filed on 2/27/2012 Filed Period 12/31/2011
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. /MO/ ( CHTR ) 10 K Annual report pursuant to section 13 and 15(d) Filed on 2/27/2012 Filed Period 12/31/2011 (Mark One) UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington,
CATV s Answer to Satellite Competition
CATV s Answer to Satellite Competition Independent cable system operators are increasingly finding it difficult to provide a service solution that is competitive with Direct Broadcast Satellite. From Personal
What Is Broadband? How Does Broadband Work?
What Is Broadband? High-speed Internet access or broadband allows users to access the Internet and Internet-related services at significantly higher speeds than those available through dialup Internet
APPLICANT: LCB Communications LLC. Page 2
Page 1 APPLICANT: LCB Communications LLC Page 2 CONTACT PERSON: Elise Brentnall, Cofounder PROJECT TITLE: Light Saber PROPOSED PROJECT LOCATION: Unincorporated South Santa Clara County PROJECT TYPE: Last
Broadband 101: Installation and Testing
Broadband 101: Installation and Testing Fanny Mlinarsky Introduction Today the Internet is an information superhighway with bottlenecks at every exit. These congested exits call for the deployment of broadband
Cable Television Franchising in Broadband Environments
Cable Television Franchising in Broadband Environments Presented by: Tom Robinson, President 73 Chestnut Road Suite 301 Paoli, PA 10301 Phone (610) 889-7470 [email protected] Dick Nielsen,
Broadband Project Frequently Asked Questions
Broadband Project Frequently Asked Questions What is the history of the Nelson County broadband project? Nelson County completed its research and planning for this project, with the assistance of the Virginia
Appendix A: Basic network architecture
Appendix A: Basic network architecture TELECOMMUNICATIONS LOCAL ACCESS NETWORKS Traditionally, telecommunications networks are classified as either fixed or mobile, based on the degree of mobility afforded
wireless triple play network - www.air-tv.net
an innovative and integrated wireless network aimed at offering Triple Play services Introduction AIR is a wireless network that can be used to offer Triple Play economically, i.e. with a typical pay-back
Increasing cable bandwidth to retain high-value customers
STEM example model Increasing cable bandwidth to retain high-value customers Frank HAUPT July 2013 Cambridge, UK MDL01\0006 STEM example model MDL01\0006 WORK IN PROGRESS Wednesday 31 July 2013 Implied
Getting Broadband. FCC Consumer Facts. What Is Broadband?
Getting Broadband FCC Consumer Facts What Is Broadband? Broadband or high-speed Internet access allows users to access the Internet and Internetrelated services at significantly higher speeds than those
Cable Industry Analysis. Team Peloton: Steve Corley Marty Taylor Jason Shaub Bala Selvakrishnan Kal Patel
Cable Industry Analysis Team Peloton: Steve Corley Marty Taylor Jason Shaub Bala Selvakrishnan Kal Patel Objective & Background To give an overview of the cable industry. Illustrate the capital intensive
Making Communities Better with Broadband
* Making Communities Better with Broadband So Many Choices!!!!!! Where Do I Even Start? *Where to Begin *Start With Your Community *Demographics *Current Needs *Vision for the Future *Strengths and Challenges
Residential Broadband: Technologies for High-Speed Access To Homes
Residential Broadband: Technologies for High-Speed Access To Homes The Ohio State University Columbus, OH 43210-1277 1277 http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~jain/ 1 Overview 56 kbps Modems, ISDN ADSL, VDSL
How To Define Hfc Technology
Cable network topologies and implications for evolutionary approaches 33 rd International conference and Exhibition PIKE 2008, Zakopane, 14 October 2008 Bart Brusse, ReDeSign Project Manager Pressure on
Kelly Cameron +1(301) 768-7263 [email protected] +216 95 320 650. 26 janvier 2015
TUNISIA BUSINESS REFORM AND COMPETITIVENESS PROJECT Workshop sur le Service Universel L Expérience Américaine Kelly Cameron +1(301) 768-7263 [email protected] +216 95 320 650 26 janvier 2015
INTERBEL TELEPHONE COOPERATIVE. Broadband Internet Access Services. Network Management Practices, Performance Characteristics, and
INTERBEL TELEPHONE COOPERATIVE Broadband Internet Access Services Network Management Practices, Performance Characteristics, and Commercial Terms and Conditions for Fixed Services INTERBEL TELEPHONE COOPERATIVE
Network and Technology. John Schanz Executive Vice President National Engineering and Technology Operations Comcast Cable
Network and Technology John Schanz Executive Vice President National Engineering and Technology Operations Comcast Cable 1 Agenda Network overview What we ve built Our improving economics: scale and open
State Telecom Legislation: Broken Promises
State Telecom Legislation: Broken Promises NATOA Conference New Orleans, Louisiana September 28, 2012 Gabriel Garcia Assistant City Attorney City of San Antonio Overview Past Incumbent telecom companies
ENGINEERING COMMITTEE Energy Management Subcommittee AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/SCTE 210 2015
ENGINEERING COMMITTEE Energy Management Subcommittee AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/SCTE 210 2015 Performance Metrics for Energy Efficiency & Functional Density of Cable Data Generation, Storage, Routing,
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. /MO/ ( CCMM )
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. /MO/ ( CCMM ) 12405 POWERSCOURT DRIVE ST. LOUIS, MO, 63131 314 965 0555 WWW.CHARTER.COM 10 K Annual report pursuant to section 13 and 15(d) Filed on 2/26/2010 Filed Period
City of Seattle. Paul Schell, Mayor. Department of Information Technology Marty Chakoian, Director and Chief Technology Officer
City of Seattle Paul Schell, Mayor Department of Information Technology Marty Chakoian, Director and Chief Technology Officer Office of Cable Communications Report on WIN Franchise Application December
Tutor: Orawan Tipmongkolsilp
IPTV Services and Technologies Jan Laskowski s Tutor: Orawan Tipmongkolsilp Contents 1. Overview 2. Headend / Data Center 3. IPTV Technologies IPTV Backbone or core network The Last Mile 4. Consumer devices
The battle for the residential customer
Fiber, Coax or DSL? Meeting Customer Demand for Bandwidth Only fiber will deliver the kinds of content customers will crave in a few years By David R. Kozischek Corning Cable Systems The battle for the
COMCAST BUSINESS CLASS. Rosa Lasker- Business Account Executive 765-479-3868 Cell 765-449-3829 Desk [email protected]
COMCAST BUSINESS CLASS Rosa Lasker- Business Account Executive 765-479-3868 Cell 765-449-3829 Desk [email protected] COMCAST INTRODUCTION Who is Comcast? The Comcast Network PRI Analog Lines
Municipalities Ask and Answer the Question
? To Overbu or Unde By Merrion Edwards Municipalities Ask and Answer the Question There are now more than 180 million broadband subscribers worldwide and the number continues to rise rapidly. In analyzing
Aurora Networks, Inc.
WHITE PAPER Shridhar Kulkarni, Product Manger, Access Network Solutions Luis Yu, Senior Product Manager, Access Network Solutions Aurora Networks, Inc. October 2009 (First presented at the 2009 FTTH Conference
Cogeco Cable s Acquisition of Atlantic Broadband: Attractive Entry Point into the U.S. Market JULY 18, 2012
Cogeco Cable s Acquisition of Atlantic Broadband: Attractive Entry Point into the U.S. Market JULY 18, 2012 Forward Looking Statements Certain statements in this presentation may constitute forward-looking
Public Notice Submissions
Broadband USA Applications Database Applicant Name: California Valley Broadband, LLC Public Notice Submissions -----Service Area: CVB Project 1 Submitter: Interwest Management Services Inc. dba Fire2Wire
NEWS Federal Communications Commission 445 12 th Street, S.W. Washington, D. C. 20554
NEWS Federal Communications Commission 445 12 th Street, S.W. Washington, D. C. 20554 News Media Information 202 / 418-0500 Internet: http://www.fcc.gov TTY: 1-888-835-5322 This is an unofficial announcement
TESTIMONY OF MARK MEYERHOFER DIRECTOR, GOVERNMENT RELATIONS, NORTHEAST-WESTERN NEW YORK TIME WARNER CABLE, INC. Broadband Deployment and Adoption
TESTIMONY OF MARK MEYERHOFER DIRECTOR, GOVERNMENT RELATIONS, NORTHEAST-WESTERN NEW YORK TIME WARNER CABLE, INC. on Broadband Deployment and Adoption before the Committee on Small Business Subcommittee
datacentersites.com www.datacentersites.com Security, Infrastructure Redundancy Tier 3+/Tier 4 Data Center Sites
datacentersites.com Tier 3+/Tier 4 Data Center Sites Home of Apple s $1 billion, 500,000sf data center and two 20+ MW solar facilities NC Data Center Corridor home to nearby data centers for Facebook,
Section 2: Overview of Wireless Broadband Networks
Section 2: Overview of Wireless Broadband Networks 2.1 Introduction to Broadband Network Elements Over the past decade, technological innovation and a motivation to deploy broadband in new, efficient ways
Space Applications for International Development: Commercial Satellite Applications Yesterday, today and tomorrow
Space Applications for International Development: Commercial Satellite Applications Yesterday, today and tomorrow Kalpak S. Gude Vice President & Assistant General Counsel, Regulatory 18 November 2009
Network+ Guide to Networks 6 th Edition. Chapter 7 Wide Area Networks
Network+ Guide to Networks 6 th Edition Chapter 7 Wide Area Networks Objectives Identify a variety of uses for WANs Explain different WAN topologies, including their advantages and disadvantages Compare
Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) REPORT ON CABLE INDUSTRY PRICES
Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of Implementation of Section 3 of the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992 Statistical Report
About Cablenet. Ownership. Shareholders are:
An Overview About Cablenet Ownership Cablenet is a privately owned company that offers telecommunication and entertainment services to the corporate and retail markets. Shareholders are: CN Shiacolas Group
FCC CABLE RULES. 76.605 Technical Standards
CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS TITLE 47 -- TELECOMMUNICATION CHAPTER I -- FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION SUBCHAPTER C -- BROADCAST RADIO SERVICES PART 76--CABLE TELEVISION SERVICE 76.605 Technical Standards
ICTNPL5071A Develop planning strategies for core network design
ICTNPL5071A Develop planning strategies for core network design Release: 1 ICTNPL5071A Develop planning strategies for core network design Modification History Not Applicable Approved Page 2 of 15 Unit
The Economics of Broadband Access Platform Evolution
The Economics of Broadband Access Platform Evolution The EU's ACTS (Advanced Communications Technologies and Services) research programme has tested a number of approaches to delivering broadband services
FIBRE TO THE BTS IMPROVING NETWORK FLEXIBILITY & ENERGY EFFICIENCY
FIBRE TO THE BTS IMPROVING NETWORK FLEXIBILITY & ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Study Paper by FLA Division) Ram Krishna Dy. Director General (FLA) TEC New Delhi, DoT, Govt. of India. E-mail: [email protected] Mrs.
Montgomery County Bus Rapid Transit System Information Technology Needs
Montgomery County Bus Rapid Transit System Information Technology Needs Department of Technology Services Department of Transportation Montgomery County Government, MD 3/7/2012 2011 by Montgomery County
EXPECTED CONSUMER BENEFITS FROM WIRED VIDEO COMPETITION IN CALIFORNIA. Yale M. Braunstein 1 School of Information University of California, Berkeley
EXPECTED CONSUMER BENEFITS FROM WIRED VIDEO COMPETITION IN CALIFORNIA by Yale M. Braunstein 1 School of Information University of California, Berkeley Introduction Cable television is the dominant means
FCC Urban Rates Survey Data Collection. Filing Instructions
FCC Urban Rates Survey Data Collection Filing Instructions Industry Analysis & Technology Division Wireline Competition Bureau Federal Communications Commission Table of Contents Introduction... 1 Before
FTTH ARCHITECTURE WHITE PAPER SERIES
FTTH ARCHITECTURE WHITE PAPER SERIES BROADBAND ACCESS TECHNOLOGIES OVERVIEW BROADBAND ACCESS TECHNOLOGIES OVERVIEW Video, Cloud, and the Internet of Things these trends are having a profound effect on
Community Forum Agenda October 2012
Community Forum Agenda October 2012 Topic Welcome CEKC/WSUE LTPT Project Scope Forums Survey Data Results LTPT Next Steps Broadband 101/Map Q&A Websites Mapping Survey Complete Survey Close/Next Steps
Ethernet Passive Optical Networks EPON
Ethernet Passive Optical Networks EPON IEEE 802.3 Ethernet in the First Mile Study Group January 8-9, 2001, Irvine, CA Gerry Pesavento Alloptic, Inc. Tel 925-245-7647 Email [email protected]
Network Neutrality Statement
Network Neutrality Statement CTC continues to comply with all applicable FCC requirements while providing the best possible customer experience for its Internet users. As such, CTC commits to the open
Planning for Universal Broadband Solving for x
Planning for Universal Broadband Solving for x Kermit L. Ross President, NDDI Broadband Is the New Universal For most of the last century, telephone companies built networks designed for voice services,
Fujitsu Gigabit Ethernet VOD Solutions
Fujitsu Gigabit Ethernet Solutions Overview Cable networks are quickly evolving from basic analog TV distribution systems to broadband multiple services networks supporting hundreds of digital video channels,
What s New and What s Next in Cable Wholesale? Monday, March 17, 2014 10:15-11 a.m.
What s New and What s Next in Cable Wholesale? Monday, March 17, 2014 10:15-11 a.m. Moderator: Sean Buckley, Senior Editor, FierceTelecom Speakers: Jeremy Bye, Vice President, Cox Business Carrier and
Management of Converging Networks
Greater Chicago Chapter Thursday, 9-21-00 of Converging Networks Paul T. Schauer, PE Lucent Technologies Agenda Converging Networks Why Network? What Is Network? Network for CATV 2 Converging Networks
` Instructions for Completing the Service Provider and Billed Entity Identification Number and Contact Information Form
` Instructions for Completing the Service Provider and Billed Entity Identification Number and Contact Information Form The FCC Form 498 is used to collect contact, remittance, and payment information
ELEMENTS OF CABLE TELEVISION
1 ELEMENTS OF CABLE TELEVISION Introduction Cable television, from its inception, developed in western countries into two separate systems called Master Antenna Television (MATV) and Community Cable Television
Local Area Network By Bhupendra Ratha, Lecturer School of Library and Information Science Devi Ahilya University, Indore Email: [email protected] Local Area Network LANs connect computers and peripheral
Current access technologies overview
White Paper Current access technologies overview In this paper, we explore six basic technology choices for deploying broadband services to the end customer xdsl, DOCSIS, G.fast, satellite, wireless and
Martinsville, Virginia. Fiber to the Premise Feasibility Study November 30, 2012
Martinsville, Virginia Fiber to the Premise Feasibility Study November 30, 2012 Table of Contents Page Overview of the Project...3 Executive Summary...5 Section I Basic Research...9 A. Residential Survey...9
RF Video Distribution System. Why Z-Band is The Right Choice for Quality Video
RF Video Distribution System Why Z-Band is The Right Choice for Quality Video Requirements for Quality RF Video Correct Signal & Noise Levels from Source/s Correct Signal & Noise Levels from Backbone Cabling
JAMII TELECOMMUNICATIONS LTD COMPANYPROFILE
YOUR TRUSTED BUSINESS PARTN E R JAMII TELECOMMUNICATIONS LTD COMPANYPROFILE Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Our Vision 3. Our Mission 4. Our Core Values 5. Our Customer Service Vision 6. The Company
Management s Discussion and Analysis of
Management s Discussion and Analysis of UNIQUE BROADBAND SYSTEMS, INC Second Quarter, 2005 Three months and six months ended February 28, 2005 UNIQUE BROADBAND SYSTEMS, INC. MANAGEMENT S DISCUSSION AND
Bridging the African Internet
Bridging the African Internet Introduction Mike Silber Head of Legal and Commercial Liquid Telecom Board member ICANN.za Domain Name Authority TENET ISPA (South Africa) Management Committee Bridging the
How To Connect A Rural County To The Internet
SLO County Fiber Optics A Broadband Discussion County of San Luis Obispo Board of Supervisors February 1, 2011 Guy Savage County of San Luis Obispo Tim Williams Digital West Summary Broadband and Fiber
GIGABIT PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK
GIGABIT PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK ABOUT US Key element of modern internet-based content delivery systems (Data, Voice, Video) is interaction with a subscriber. Time when classic TV broadcasting of identical
