LAHORE STOCK EXCHANGE & DEMUTUALIZATION OF STOCK EXCHANGES OF PAKISTAN. By Mian Shakeel Aslam Managing Director/CEO, LSE
|
|
- Laura Walton
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 LAHORE STOCK EXCHANGE & DEMUTUALIZATION OF STOCK EXCHANGES OF PAKISTAN By Mian Shakeel Aslam Managing Director/CEO, LSE 1
2 Presentation Summary Definitions/Concepts About Lahore Stock Exchange Definitions/Concepts LSE Yesterday LSE Today LSE: The Road Ahead Corporatization, Demutualization & Integration(Report of Demutualization & Integration Committee) Definitions/Concepts Introduction of Committee Comments & Recommendations Problems of Stock Exchanges Commonly cited reasons Advantages Concerns after Demutualization Stock Exchanges (Corporatization, Demutualization & Integration) Bill 2009 Proposed Plan Timeline Activities involved International Experiences Comparison from WFE members Significant International Cases Profits: Before and after The Case of Euronext 2
3 ABOUT LAHORE STOCK EXCHANGE (G) LIMITED 3
4 Stock Exchange (Guarantee) Limited Stock Exchange: As defined by Securities & Exchange Ordinance, 1969: means any person who maintains or provides a market place or facilities for bringing together buyers and sellers of securities or for otherwise performing with respect to securities the functions commonly performed by a Stock Exchange, as that term is generally understood, and includes such market place and facilities (Guarantee) Limited: As defined by Companies Ordinance, 1984: means a company having the liability of its members limited by the memorandum to such amount as the members may respectively thereby undertake to contribute to the assets of the company in the event of its winding up; 4
5 WHAT DOES A STOCK EXCHANGE DO? It is an organization that provides for the raising of capital / funding through securities and provides a platform where these securities can be traded. Market for long term capital Main Components Primary market Raises Capital for Companies Secondary Market Facilitates exchange of / liquidity in ownership 5
6 LSE Yesterday 1987 In order to boost the capital market in the province of Punjab, the Corporate Law Authority (CLA) imposed condition that companies would be listed at both LSE and KSE simultaneously. However this condition was removed in July LSE shifted to its new building. Corporate Members were allowed to become member of LSE Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited (CDC) was incorporated to manage and operate the Central Depository System (CDS). Corp Ind
7 LSE Yesterday 1994 LSE embarked upon the computerization (automation) program. Pakistan Credit Rating Agency (PACRA), the first credit rating agency was established LSE introduced T+3 settlement system. (previously T+5) Members Contribution Fund was established LSE was the first Exchange in Pakistan to introduce automated trading. 7
8 LSE Yesterday 1997 Asian Development Bank approved two loans totaling US$255 million for the Capital Markets Development Program. The process of restructuring of CLA was initiated. Investors Protection Fund was established First restructuring of LSE Board of Directors with induction of 5 outside Directors and appointment of independent Managing Director The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) succeeded the CLA. 8
9 LSE Yesterday 2001 LSE launch Internet Trading System (trading from terminals out of building). The National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited (NCCPL) was incorporated to replace the separate and individual Clearing Houses operated by each of the three Pakistani Stock Exchanges Pakistan s stock market was declared as the Best Performing Stock Market of the World for the year 2002 by international magazine Business Week. Code of Corporate Governance was incorporated in the Listing Regulations. LSE implemented automated Trade Risk Filter (TRF) to monitor the members trading exposure on real time basis. Banks and financial institutions were allowed to become Associate Member of LSE Clearing House. Trading in Futures Contracts was introduced. LSE launched new LSE 25 Index replacing LSE 101 index. 9
10 LSE Yesterday 2003 The size and composition of LSE Board of Directors was changed. The Board of Directors constituted 10 members, of whom 5 are elected members of the Exchange, 4 are non members nominated by SECP, and a Managing Director, who is also non Member. Surveillance Department was established at LSE The System Audit of LSE members introduced. Clearing and Settlement Operations of LSE were switched over to the National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited. LSE opened first out stationed Trading Floor at Faisalabad. 10
11 LSE Yesterday 2005 LSE opened second Trading Floor at Sialkot. LSE launched a series of investor education and awareness programs. Investigation & Enforcement Unit was setup to maintain a check on the market abuses (scope of Surveillance enhanced). The concept of Unique Identification Numbers was introduced 2006 LSE Training Institute was established MOU was signed with ISE for the establishment of Unified Trading Platform. The Finance Act 2006 included provisions for corporatization and demutualization of Exchanges in Pakistan. The Demutualization Committee of the Exchange recommended to corporatize LSE. VaR based Margining Regime introduced 2007 LSE & ISE started joint trading on a common platform through Unified Trading System (UTS). 11
12 LSE Yesterday 2008 ULTRA Trading Software was sold to Ghana Stock Exchange Cash Settled Future Contracts were launched 2009 Securities Lending & Borrowing Software was developed and sold Client Level Margining was implemented Debt Securities automated trading was launched Corporatization & Demutualization Act was passed by National Assembly 12
13 LSE Today 13
14 LSE Today 14
15 LSE Today The Automation Advantage 15
16 LSE Today Regional Advantage Pakistan s sock markets have historically exhibited low correlation with World markets as evidenced by this Correlation Matrix: Correlation Matrix DJIA FTSE DAX NIKKEI Hang Seng Sensex LSE DJIA FTSE DAX Hang Seng NIKKEI Sensex LSE Based on Nov 03 till Jan 10 Monthly Returns The Low correlation provides international fund manager diversification benefit, and Pakistan s stock markets competitive advantage over other Emerging and/or regional markets 16
17 LSE Today LSE 25 index returns appear more volatile and uncorrelated to other indices 17
18 LSE: The Road Ahead Increase in investor activity and investor base Increase in listings Introduction of more products Increased intensity towards; 18
19 Corporatization & Demutualization As defined in Stock Exchanges (Corporatization, Demutualization and Integration) Bill, 2009: Corporatization means the conversion of a stock exchange from a company limited by guarantee to a public company limited by shares; Demutualization means the segregation of the majority ownership of a stock exchange from the right to trade on such Stock Exchange; Integration means the merger of two or more stock exchanges; 19
20 Corporatization, Demutualization & Integration Report of the Expert Committee on Demutualization and Integration/Transformation September 02,
21 Expert Committee on Demutualization & Integration/Transformation The Committee was constituted by the SECP in February, 2004 Terms of reference Demutualization Integration/Transformation Recommendations/Implementation To consider and advise on any ancillary or incidental issues The Committee consisted of 7 members (4 local members, 3 foreign members and a secretary) Report submitted on September 02,
22 Expert Committee on Demutualization & Integration/Transformation Comments The Committee is of the view that a demutualized structure would offer a more conducive environment for addressing critical problems of our market and its development on healthy lines. The Committee is of the view that given the strong public interest involved in demutualization, SECP should take decision to demutualize the exchanges. The Committee is of the view that the arguments and precedents supporting integration outweigh those against integration. Real and sustainable development of stock exchanges can only be achieved through demutualization and integration. Recommendation The process of demutualization and integration occur simultaneously, and that the 3 existing exchanges should form a fully integrated demutualized exchange. The Committee proposed to the regulator that if sufficient progress is not made towards demutualization and integration within 1 year, a new demutualized exchange, sponsored by financial institutions should be established. 22
23 Problems of Stock Exchanges 1 Insufficient Growth in Market Capitalization Market Size below International Benchmark Too Few Listings Low Quality of Many Listed Companies Limited Free Float and Supply Demand Imbalance Narrow Base of Investors Minimal Share Ownership Stagnation in Number of Shareholders Small Number of Unit Holders in Mutual Funds Lack of the Market Awareness Lack of Balance in Governance Structures Weak Professional Management Ineffective Regulation of Members Ineffective Regulation of Listed Companies Unequal Access to Corporate Announcements Mixed Performance of Non Member Directors 23
24 Problems of Stock Exchanges 2 Fragmentation of Market Division of Liquidity and Distortion of Price Discovery Cost Inefficiency for All Stakeholders Complexity in Operations Lack of Inter exchange Competition Inadequate Investor Protection Weak Management of Systemic Risk Insufficient Economic Capital Limited Revenues Inequitable Burden Sharing Low Level of Capital Expenditure No Financial Guarantee Insufficient Human Capital Few Professionals Inability to develop New Products and Services 24
25 Problems of Stock Exchanges 3 High Degree of Speculation and Concentration Low Levels of Actual Settlement Concentration of Liquidity and Market Capitalization Preference of Badla Financing (unregulated) Excess Volatility Large Number and Low Quality of Intermediaries Weak Criteria to become a Member Weak Criteria to become a Broker Weak Criteria to become an Agent or Trader Barrier to Entry to New Intermediaries Membership Card Treated as Real Estate Low Capitalization of Brokers A Single Class of Brokers 25
26 Commonly cited reasons for demutualization by demutualized Exchanges Competitiveness Ownership Reforms Facilitating Alliances Broadening Access Unlocking Value 26
27 Advantages of Demutualization Better Governance Structures Access to Economic Capital Access to Human Capital Profit Motive for Growth and Development Removal of Barrier to Entry for New Brokers Unlocking of Value of Membership Cards Greater Ability to Attract Listings Domestic and International Recognition Ability to Make International Alliances 27
28 Concerns after Demutualization Lack of Focus on Regulatory responsibilities Higher costs for investors, brokers, and listed companies to increase Profits Listing standards may be relaxed to maximize new listing and listing revenue. Unfair penalties imposition for revenues Risk management & Surveillance may be compromised to increase trading activities and revenues 28
29 Corporatization, Demutualization & Integration Stock Exchanges (Corporatization, Demutualization & Integration) Act 2009 Salient Features 29
30 Proposed Plan Separation of Trading Rights Holders and Owners Segregation of Commercial and Regulatory Function Ownership Structure Members 40% Strategic Investor 40% General Public 20% Board of Directors Proposed by Exchange 4 Proposed by SECP 6 Managing Director 1 Total 11 30
31 Timeline: Corporatization & Demutualization Step 1: Ordinance promulgated Step 2: Formation of Demutualization Committee Time Period: within 30 days of commencement of ordinance Authority: Approve valuation of Exchange by any approved Financial advisor Negotiate and finalize sale of 40% to strategic investors Strategic Investor : means a stock exchange, depository company, a derivative exchange or a clearing house which has been approved by the Commission in accordance with the prescribed criteria, for the purposes of acquiring shares of a stock exchange Determine the offer price for sale of shares to General Public 31
32 Timeline: Corporatization & Demutualization Step 3: Submission of Information by Exchanges to SECP Time Period: within 45 days of commencement of ordinance Information: Valuation of Stock Exchange (may be relaxed to 120 days by SECP) Proposed Authorized and Paid up Capital 4 Members nominated as first directors Plan for segregation of Commercial and regulatory Function Draft Memorandum & Article of Association 5 Years Development Plan Step 4: Approval of information by SECP Time Period: within 30 days of receipt of information Approval of: Information sent by Exchanges Nomination of 6 First directors 32
33 Timeline: Corporatization & Demutualization Step 5: Approval of Exchange Time Period: within 30 days of approval by SECP Actions: Adoption of approved of Memorandum & Articles of Association Allotment of Shares Issuance of Trading Rights Entitlement (TRE) Certificate Step 6: M & A of Association Sent to Registrar Time Period: within 7 days of adoption by Exchanges. Step 7: Certificate of Re registration issued to Exchange Time Period: within 7 days of receipt of M & A of Association. Corporatization Complete Maximum number of days for completion of corporatization = 149 DAYS 33
34 Timeline: Corporatization & Demutualization Demutualization: Demutualized from the date of corporatization Election of Directors: within 30 days of demutualization Sale of blocked shares: Time period: within 2 year on directions of SECP 40% to strategic investor 20% to general public (within 180 days of SECP s direction) Listing of shares: as and when prescribed by SECP (as above) 34
35 Timeline: Corporatization & Demutualization After demutualization, only corporate brokerage houses shall be eligible to obtain registration as a broker on a stock exchange. Issuance of Trading Rights Entitlement (TRE) Initial TRE holders to register as brokers within two years (transferable once) No new TRE issuances till 30 th June 2010* 15 TREs each year in the manner prescribed by SECP till 31 st December 2019* (non transferable) After 2019* no restriction shall be placed on the issuance of TRE certificates by the stock exchange (non transferable) * May change subject to materialization of demutualization 35
36 Timeline: Corporatization & Demutualization Integration: Any two or more stock exchanges may integrate with each other after following required procedure and approval of SECP. 36
37 Activities involved in Demutualization & Placement of Shares Review of Business Plan Due Diligence Re valuation of Assets & Liabilities Valuation Demutualization Methodology & Placement Plan Transaction Documentation Marketing Private Placement Post Closing Activities 37
38 INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES 38
39 Comparison from WFE Members The WFE is the association of 52 regulated exchanges around the world. The number of exchanges that have privatized or listed has been increasing since the Stockholm Stock Exchange demutualized in
40 Significant International Cases Stockholm Stock Exchange 1993 Amsterdam Stock Exchange 1997 Borsa Italiana 1997 Australian Stock Exchange 1998 Stock Exchange of Singapore 2000 Toronto Stock Exchange 2000 London Stock Exchange 2000 Euronext 2000 The Nasdaq Stock Market 2000 Tokyo Stock Exchange 2000 Bursa Malaysia 2003 Bombay Stock Exchange 2005 New York Stock Exchange 2006 BOVESPA (Brazil)
41 Change in Operating Profit Before and After Demutualization 41
42 The case of NYSE Euronext, Inc. NYSE Euronext is an example of: International expansion, forming alliances and mergers & acquisition. NYSE Euronext, Inc. is a Euro American for profit corporation that operates multiple securities exchanges NYSE Euronext is considered as the "first global stock exchange. Euronext N.V. was a pan European stock exchange formed in 2000 in order to take advantage of the harmonization of the European Union financial markets Euronext was formed following a merger of: Amsterdam Stock Exchange Brussels Stock Exchange, and Paris Bourse, In 2001, acquired the shares of the London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE). In 2002 the group merged with the Portuguese stock exchange 42
43 The case of NYSE Euronext, Inc. NYSE Euronext was formed in 2007, after acquisition of Euronext by NYSE Group Inc. In 2008 acquired 5% (maximum allowed) equity position in the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX), India s leading commodity marketplace. In 2009 signed an agreement with Qatar to launch Qatar Exchange with 20% ownership stake. 43
44 THANK YOU 44
Stock Brokers' Certification Summary Syllabus May 2012
Stock Brokers' Certification Summary Syllabus May 2012 Institute of Capital Markets 2012 Summary Syllabus Stock Brokers' Certification Examination Summary Syllabus May 2012 Summary Syllabus Copyright 2012
More informationWhat are Shares? What is a Stock Exchange? Why do Companies go Public? IPO explained.
What are Shares? Shares, as the name says, are shares in a limited company. Each shareholder is a partial owner of the company in which they have bought shares and investors can buy and sell their shares
More informationThe Bermuda Stock Exchange
The Bermuda Stock Exchange Foreword This Memorandum has been prepared for the assistance of anyone who requires information about the Bermuda Stock Exchange. It deals in broad terms with the Bermuda Stock
More informationChinese University of Hong Kong Conference on HKEx and the Market Structure Revolution
Chinese University of Hong Kong Conference on HKEx and the Market Structure Revolution The Impact of Market Structure Changes on Securities Exchanges Regulation 31 March 2012 Keith Lui Executive Director,
More informationInternational Equity Markets. Dora Chen, Zhen Zhang, Daisy Guo, Spencer Hu,
International Equity Markets Dora Chen, Zhen Zhang, Daisy Guo, Spencer Hu, International Equity Markets Chapter Objective: This chapter continues discussion of international capital markets with a discussion
More informationChapter 3. How Securities are Traded
Chapter 3 How Securities are Traded Primary vs. Secondary Security Sales Primary: When firms need to raise capital, they may choose to sell (or float) new securities. These new issues typically are marketed
More informationSteps to a Successful AIM Listing
The AIM listing Process Steps to a Successful AIM Listing Darryl Levitt Andrew Derksen Background Established in 1995, AIM now has 1,501 companies trading (of these 252 are overseas companies) with a total
More informationPRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan 12 TH FLOOR, NIC BUILDING, 63-JINNAH AVENUE, BLUE AREA, ISLAMABAD PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE KARACHI - MARCH 03, 2008: Following is the media brief
More informationINVESTMENT DICTIONARY
INVESTMENT DICTIONARY Annual Report An annual report is a document that offers information about the company s activities and operations and contains financial details, cash flow statement, profit and
More information1-Tehran Stock Exchange
Introduction Tehran Stock Exchange was established in 1968, and has been the primary equities market in Iran. In 2005, the new Capital Market Law of Iran approved by parliament and in 2006, according to
More informationFinancial Markets and Institutions Abridged 10 th Edition
Financial Markets and Institutions Abridged 10 th Edition by Jeff Madura 1 12 Market Microstructure and Strategies Chapter Objectives describe the common types of stock transactions explain how stock transactions
More informationINDUSTRY OVERVIEW THE HONG KONG SECURITIES MARKET. History
Certain information provided in this section is derived from various public official or government sources. The Company and the Sponsor have exercised reasonable care in reproducing such information from
More informationRussia Regulation. 2.1 Type of funds. Joint stock investment funds. Mutual funds
Russia Regulation FUNDS AND FUND MANAGEMENT 2010 2.1 Type of funds Current Russian legislation establishes the following investment vehicles for the Russian securities market. Joint stock investment funds
More informationVirtual Stock Market Game Glossary
Virtual Stock Market Game Glossary American Stock Exchange-AMEX An open auction market similar to the NYSE where buyers and sellers compete in a centralized marketplace. The AMEX typically lists small
More informationWeb. Chapter FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND MARKETS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND MARKETS T Chapter Summary Chapter Web he Web Chapter provides an overview of the various financial institutions and markets that serve managers of firms and investors who invest
More informationWhen firms need to raise capital, they may issue securities to the public by investment bankers.
CHAPTER 3. HOW SECURITIES ARE TRADED When firms need to raise capital, they may issue securities to the public by investment bankers. Primary market is a market for new securities. Secondary market is
More informationTotal Value of Share Trading in 2007 (in millions of U.S.$) $1,298,315.0 $1,378,520.0 1,998 All Ordinary Price BME Spanish
CHAPTER 18 APPENDIX B MAJOR NON U.S. STOCK EXCHANGES In this appendix, we summarize the current state of many of the major non U.S. exchanges by the major regions of the world: Europe, Asia, and the Americas
More informationFRIEDLAND CAPITAL INC. GUIDE TO AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
FRIEDLAND CAPITAL INC. GUIDE TO AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS With global economies increasingly intertwined, it shouldn t come as a surprise that large numbers of non-us corporations have sought access
More informationwww.pwc.com/ua/capital-markets
www.pwc.com/ua/capital-markets Which market? An overview of London, New York and Hong Kong stock exchanges Capital Markets The process of selecting the most appropriate exchange for your business to list
More informationThe World Federation of Exchanges is an international association comprised of the world s leading bourses. Its membership includes:
Member Exchanges The World Federation of Exchanges is an international association comprised of the world s leading bourses. Its membership includes: American Stock Exchange Athens Exchange Australian
More informationSpeech by. Shane Tregillis Assistant Managing Director Monetary Authority of Singapore. for
Speech by Shane Tregillis Assistant Managing Director Monetary Authority of Singapore for Regional Seminar on Non-Bank Financial Institutions in East Asia Region Organised by the Thailand Securities and
More informationA New Episode in the Stock Exchange Mergers Saga: Intercontinental Exchange (ICE)/New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
Competition Policy International A New Episode in the Stock Exchange Mergers Saga: Intercontinental Exchange (ICE)/New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Professor Ioannis Kokkoris (Center for Commercial Law and
More informationSeries of Shares B, B-6, E, F, F-6, O B, E, F, O O A, B
No securities regulatory authority has expressed an opinion about these securities and it is an offence to claim otherwise. The Funds and their securities offered under this Annual Information Form are
More informationACTIVITY 20.1 THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS: DEFINITIONS
ACTIVITY 20.1 THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS: DEFINITIONS AMEX: The acronym stands for American Stock Exchange, formerly an independent market but now part of the New York Stock Exchange; the AMEX s
More informationR.J. O'Brien (UK) Limited BEST EXECUTION POLICY
Ground Floor - 25 Copthall Avenue - London - England - EC2R 7BP BEST EXECUTION POLICY Overview of Best Execution Requirement MiFID's best execution regime requires to take all reasonable steps to obtain
More informationREGULATIONS GOVERNING STOCK INDEX FUTURES CONTRACT OF THE LAHORE STOCK EXCHANGE
REGULATIONS GOVERNING STOCK INDEX FUTURES CONTRACT OF THE LAHORE STOCK EXCHANGE (Updated as on July 26, 2013) SIFC Regulations have been published in the Gazette of Pakistan REGULATIONS GOVERNING STOCK
More informationCERTIFICATE COURSE ON FINANCIAL MARKETS AND SECURITIES LAWS. MODULE 1: Introduction to Financial Market & Money Market
CERTIFICATE COURSE ON FINANCIAL MARKETS AND SECURITIES LAWS MODULE 1: Introduction to Financial Market & Money Market Introduction to Financial Market Financial Market Structure o Money Market o Debt Market
More informationWhich market? An overview of London, New York, Hong Kong and Singapore stock exchanges
www.pwc.com Which market? An overview of London, New York, Hong Kong and Singapore stock exchanges September 2013 A PwC IPO Centre publication, assessing the listing choices for global companies. 2 Which
More information亞 洲 資 本 市 場 的 合 作 契 機 與 挑 戰 Capital Market Cooperation in Asia: To Do, or Not to Do
亞 洲 資 本 市 場 的 合 作 契 機 與 挑 戰 Capital Market Cooperation in Asia: To Do, or Not to Do 薛 琦 Dr. Chi Schive The 28 th Asian Securities Forum, Taipei 2013.10.25 Agenda 0. Prelude: How Capital Markets Cooperate?
More informationINTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP ANNOUNCES 2015 RESULTS
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP ANNOUNCES 2015 RESULTS REPORTS COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS PER SHARE OF $0.62, INCOME BEFORE TAXES OF $458 MILLION ON $1,189 MILLION IN NET REVENUES, AND EARNINGS PER SHARE ON NET
More informationCapital Market Integration and Stock Exchange Consolidation in the Asia-Pacific
Joint Statement Asian Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee and Australia-New Zealand Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee Queenstown, New Zealand 6 April, 2011 * Capital Market Integration and Stock
More informationChapter 12. Equity Globally
Chapter 12 Sourcing Equity Globally Sourcing Equity Globally: Learning Objectives Design a strategy to source equity globally Analyze the motivations and goals of a firm issuing new equity shares on foreign
More informationI) LSE OVERVIEW 2 a. Operational Insight 2 b. Associated Issues 2 II) REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS 2
CONTENTS Page I) LSE OVERVIEW 2 a. Operational Insight 2 b. Associated Issues 2 II) REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS 2 III) MARKET OVERVIEW 3 a. LSE - Chart 1 3 b. Market Profiles 4 c. Volatility Profile 4 IV)
More informationKingdom of Saudi Arabia Capital Market Authority. Investing in the Stock Market
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Capital Market Authority Investing in the Stock Market Background Saudi joint-stock companies started their business in the mid 1930s when the Arab Automobile Company was established
More informationHow To Understand The Stock Market
We b E x t e n s i o n 1 C A Closer Look at the Stock Markets This Web Extension provides additional discussion of stock markets and trading, beginning with stock indexes. Stock Indexes Stock indexes try
More informationIPO (Initial Public Offering) / Listing Planning
IPO (Initial Public Offering) / Listing Planning Presented by Affan Sajjad ACA Cell # 03219400788 Presenter Profile Passed CA exams in December 2004 Became Associate Member of ICAP in November 2005 Completed
More informationSecurities Trading and Insider Reporting Policy
Securities Trading and Insider Reporting Policy Securities law generally prohibits trading or dealing in the securities of a company on the basis of undisclosed material information. Anyone violating these
More informationExchange Traded Funds and the UCITS Framework
Exchange Traded Funds and the UCITS Framework 0 EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS AND THE UCITS FRAMEWORK Introduction An Exchange Traded Fund ( ETF ) is an investment vehicle that, in its typical form, is designed
More informationREGULATIONS GOVERNING SYSTEM AUDIT [REGULATORY COMPLIANCE] OF THE BROKERS OF THE KARACHI STOCK EXCHANGE
REGULATIONS GOVERNING SYSTEM AUDIT [REGULATORY COMPLIANCE] OF THE BROKERS OF THE KARACHI STOCK EXCHANGE (As amended on July 17, 2012 and sent for Gazette Notification) PREAMBLE Whereas, it is considered
More informationWHAT ARE MUTUAL FUNDS?
MUTUAL FUNDS ASSOCIATION OF PAKISTAN WHAT ARE MUTUAL FUNDS? Mutual Funds Association of Pakistan is the trade body duly licensed by the Government of Pakistan for the mutual fund industry in Pakistan.
More informationBahrain Bourse (BHB) General Overview & Future Outlook
Bahrain Bourse (BHB) General Overview & Future Outlook Table of Contents Vision & Mission Statement BHB s Historical Overview Capital Market Regulatory Structure Organizational Structure Cross Listing
More informationDISCUSSION PAPER INCREASE IN MARKET HOURS OF TRADING IN EXCHANGES
DISCUSSION PAPER INCREASE IN MARKET HOURS OF TRADING IN EXCHANGES 1. Background With the increased integration of the global markets, information originating from different countries has a bearing on Indian
More informationTHE REGULATIONS FOR SHORT SELLING UNDER READY MARKET
THE REGULATIONS FOR SHORT SELLING UNDER READY MARKET 1 LAHORE STOCK EXCHANGE (GUARANTEE) LIMITED THE REGULATIONS FOR SHORT SELLING UNDER READY MARKET PREAMBLE WHEREAS at present there are no regulations
More informationInsurance Companies (General Business) (Valuation) Regulation
Insurance Companies (General Business) (Valuation) Regulation Guidance Note Office of the Commissioner of Insurance CONTENTS Section Paragraphs 1. Introduction 1.1-1.3 2. Overview of the Regulation 2.1-2.2
More informationMODEL SCHEDULE OF WTO COMMITMENTS FOR INVESTMENT BANKING, TRADING, AND ASSET MANAGEMENT Explanatory Memorandum
March 8, 2005 MODEL SCHEDULE OF WTO COMMITMENTS FOR INVESTMENT BANKING, TRADING, AND ASSET MANAGEMENT Explanatory Memorandum I. INTRODUCTION Internationally active securities companies are working together
More informationInvestor Guide ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW. (Vol: II)
Investor Guide ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW (Vol: II) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. IMPORTANT THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT EQUITIES 03 03 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 HOW TO TRADE? Introducing Stockbrokers The Mechanics
More informationInvesting in International Financial Markets
APPENDIX 3 Investing in International Financial Markets http:// Visit http://money.cnn.com for current national and international market data and analyses. The trading of financial assets (such as stocks
More informationSPDR Wells Fargo Preferred Stock ETF
SPDR Wells Fargo Preferred Stock ETF Summary Prospectus-October 31, 2015 PSK (NYSE Ticker) Before you invest in the SPDR Wells Fargo Preferred Stock ETF (the Fund ), you may want to review the Fund's prospectus
More informationPOLICY STATEMENT Q-22
POLICY STATEMENT Q-22 DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT FOR COMMODITY FUTURES CONTRACTS, FOR OPTIONS TRADED ON A RECOGNIZED MARKET AND FOR EXCHANGE-TRADED COMMODITY FUTURES OPTIONS 1. In the case of commodity futures
More informationRules for the admission of shares to stock exchange listing (Listing Rules)
Rules for the admission of shares to stock exchange listing (Listing Rules) TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. GENERAL... 3 2. CONDITIONS FOR ADMISSION TO LISTING... 3 2.1 GENERAL CONDITIONS... 3 2.1.1 Public interest,
More informationSun Life Financial Inc.
Sun Life Financial Inc. Canadian Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan AMENDED AND RESTATED OFFERING CIRCULAR Table of Contents Parts of this Offering Circular... 1 Notice to Non-Registered Beneficial
More informationThe Tokyo Stock Exchange - IPO Overview
The Tokyo Stock Exchange - IPO Overview 1 Regulatory Background 1.1 Overview of Regulatory Background There are six exchanges in Japan; Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, and JASDAQ. Among these,
More informationCayman Islands Mutual Funds
Cayman Islands Mutual Funds Foreword This memorandum has been prepared for the assistance of those who are considering the formation of a mutual fund in the Cayman Islands. It deals in broad terms with
More informationRegional and Transregional Exchanges in Europe
Regional and Transregional Exchanges in Europe Presentation at the Meeting of the Society for the Economic Studies of Securities, Sapporo Hokusei Gakuen University November 3, 2002 idt Univ Structure A.
More informationINTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP ANNOUNCES 1Q2016 RESULTS
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP ANNOUNCES 1Q2016 RESULTS REPORTS COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS PER SHARE OF $0.60, INCOME BEFORE TAXES OF $337 MILLION ON $489 MILLION IN NET REVENUES, AND EARNINGS PER SHARE ON NET
More informationDeutsche Bank Global Transaction Banking. Securities Services. Overview
Deutsche Bank Global Transaction Banking Direct Securities Services Securities Services Overview Finding the right custodian with a long-term commitment to supporting its clients business is critical for
More informationRisk Disclosure Statement for CFDs on Securities, Indices and Futures
Risk Disclosure on Securities, Indices and Futures RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT FOR CFDS ON SECURITIES, INDICES AND FUTURES This disclosure statement discusses the characteristics and risks of contracts for
More informationBursa Malaysia - IPO Overview
Bursa Malaysia - IPO Overview Main Market Listing on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia ( Main Market ) is for established companies with a track record. 1. Regulatory Background 1.1 Overview of Regulatory
More informationNORTHERN BLIZZARD RESOURCES INC. STOCK DIVIDEND PROGRAM
NORTHERN BLIZZARD RESOURCES INC. STOCK DIVIDEND PROGRAM Introduction This Stock Dividend Program (the "Program") provides eligible holders ("Shareholders") of common shares ("Common Shares") of Northern
More informationWhy and How to Invest in Pakistan? Guidelines for Foreign Investors/Non-Residents for Investment in Pakistan s Equity Market
Why and How to Invest in Pakistan? Guidelines for Foreign Investors/Non-Residents for Investment in Pakistan s Equity Market 1. Understanding investment into Pakistan Foreign investors who are non-residents
More informationEuroclear UK & Ireland. Becoming a client. What you need to know about the CREST system and how to become a member
What you need to know about the CREST system and how to become a member Why become a client of? 1 Who can become a client of? 2 How to become a client of 3 How does the CREST system work? 5 Tariff 9 Further
More informationIssues Relating To Organizational Forms And Taxation. MALAYSIA Skrine
Issues Relating To Organizational Forms And Taxation MALAYSIA Skrine CONTACT INFORMATION Harold Tan Kok Leng Skrine Unit 50-8-1, 8th Floor Wisma UOA Damansara 50 Jalan Dungun Damansara Heights 50490 Kuala
More informationAlternative Public Offerings: What Companies Need to Know. Barry I. Grossman, Esq. Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
Alternative Public Offerings: What Companies Need to Know Barry I. Grossman, Esq. Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP What is a Reverse Merger? Means of taking a private company into the public marketplace
More informationACT ON COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT
ACT ON COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT The full wording of Act No. 594/2003 Coll. on collective investment, as amended by Act No. 635/2003 Coll., Act No. 747/2004 Coll., Act No. 213/2006 Coll., Act No. 209/2007
More informationFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS The following Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) are drafted based on TSX Private Markets current business model and operations. The responses to the FAQ are subject to change
More informationMARGIN FINANCING (MF) CONCEPT PAPER
MARGIN FINANCING (MF) CONCEPT PAPER Contents A. OBJECTIVES...3 B. MARGIN FINANCING THROUGH BROKERS...3 Scope...3 Working mechanism...3 Risk Management...5 Default procedures...6 C. DIRECT MARGIN FINANCING
More informationTable of Content. 1. What is Equity Trading... 2. 2. What is Stock Exchange... 2. 3. Role of Stock Exchanges In Capital Market...
Investor Guide Table of Content 1. What is Equity Trading... 2 2. What is Stock Exchange... 2 3. Role of Stock Exchanges In Capital Market... 2 4. What is Equity Share... 3 4.1 Preferences Shares...3 4.2
More informationROYAL MALAYSIAN CUSTOMS GOODS AND SERVICES TAX GUIDE
ROYAL MALAYSIAN CUSTOMS GOODS AND SERVICES TAX GUIDE ON INVESTMENT BANKING CONTENTS INTRODUCTION... 1 General Operation of Goods and Services Tax (GST)... 1 OVERVIEW GENERAL OPERATIONS OF THE INDUSTRY...
More informationHouse Financial Services Draft OTC Derivatives Legislative Proposal
House Financial Services Draft OTC Derivatives Legislative Proposal House Financial Services Chairman Barney Frank Releases Discussion Draft of the Over-the-Counter Derivatives Markets Act of 2009, on
More informationDividend Re-Investment Plan DRIP NORTHLAND POWER INC. Amended and Restated Shareholder Dividend Re-Investment Plan
Dividend Re-Investment Plan DRIP NORTHLAND POWER INC. Amended and Restated Shareholder Dividend Re-Investment Plan DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN Table of Contents Introduction... 2 Overview... 3 Definitions...
More informationRegulations Governing Stock Index Futures Contract of the Islamabad Stock Exchange. (Sent for Gazette Notification on July 26, 2013)
Regulations Governing Stock Index Futures of the Islamabad Stock Exchange (Sent for Gazette Notification on July 26, 2013) 1. PREAMBLE WHEREAS in order to introduce trading of Stock Index Futures at the
More informationTHE WORKING OF STOCK EXCHANGES IN INDIA
THE WORKING OF STOCK EXCHANGES IN INDIA Third Edition H.R. Machiraju PH.D. (INDIANA, U.S.A.] Financial Economist PUBLISHING FOR ONE WORLD NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL (P) LIMITED, PUBLISHERS New Delhi Bangalore
More informationThe issue is strengthening the foundations of Japan s capital markets and financial industry
Outline of the Act for Amendment of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, etc. for Strengthening the Foundations of Capital Markets and the Financial Industry Finance must back up and support the
More informationThe Warsaw Stock Exchange Rules
(text consolidated at 20 June 2012)* * 1) The Rules adopted by the Supervisory Board by Resolution No. 1/1110/2006 dated 4 January 2006, as amended by the Exchange Supervisory Board: - by Resolution No.
More informationI. Introduction. II. Financial Markets (Direct Finance) A. How the Financial Market Works. B. The Debt Market (Bond Market)
University of California, Merced EC 121-Money and Banking Chapter 2 Lecture otes Professor Jason Lee I. Introduction In economics, investment is defined as an increase in the capital stock. This is important
More informationUnited Kingdom: Main Market - IPO Overview
United Kingdom: Main Market - IPO Overview 1 Regulatory Background 1.1 Overview of Regulatory Requirements The requirements for listing on the Main Market (premium and standard) of the London Stock Exchange
More informationResponse to European Commission Consultation Document on Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities ( UCITS )
Association for Financial Markets in Europe Response to European Commission Consultation Document on Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities ( UCITS ) 24 October 2012 The Association
More informationAuditing Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities, and Investments in Securities 1
Auditing Derivative Instruments 1915 AU Section 332 Auditing Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities, and Investments in Securities 1 (Supersedes SAS No. 81.) Source: SAS No. 92. See section 9332 for
More informationContents. ETF Reference Guide Page 2 The Stock Exchange of Mauritius
ETF Reference Guide Contents 1. Background 04 2. Introduction to Exchange Traded Funds 05 What are Exchange Traded Funds Why invest in Exchange Traded Funds as an alternative to other similar investments?
More informationAnswers to Concepts in Review
Answers to Concepts in Review 1. (a) In the money market, short-term securities such as CDs, T-bills, and banker s acceptances are traded. Long-term securities such as stocks and bonds are traded in the
More informationThe Options Clearing Corporation
PROSPECTUS M The Options Clearing Corporation PUT AND CALL OPTIONS This prospectus pertains to put and call security options ( Options ) issued by The Options Clearing Corporation ( OCC ). Certain types
More informationCorporate Finance and Mergers &
Corporate Finance and Mergers & Acquisitions 25 Corporate Finance and Mergers & Acquisitions Canada has well-developed and sophisticated capital markets. The main sources of capital are Canadian chartered
More informationJSE Limited ( JSE ) GUIDELINES TO LISTING ON THE JSE
JSE Limited ( JSE ) GUIDELINES TO LISTING ON THE JSE If you have any queries relating to the listing process, you are invited to call the Director: Issuer Regulation Division on 27-11-520-7060 or facsimile
More informationAussie rules: the Oxera Trading and Post-trading Monitor
Agenda Advancing economics in business The Oxera Trading and Post-trading Monitor Aussie rules: the Oxera Trading and Post-trading Monitor Over the past two decades, the competitive structures of stock
More informationContent Outline for Security Futures Training
10/27/08 Content Outline for Security Futures Training Instructions for NFA Members Current futures registrants may not offer or sell, or supervise persons who offer or sell, security futures until they
More informationRules of Alternative Trading System organised by the BondSpot S.A.
Rules of Alternative Trading System organised by the BondSpot S.A. The Rules adopted by the Management Board by Resolution No. 103/2009 dated 4 November 2009, as amended by the Management Board: by Resolution
More informationThe Bermuda Securities Depository (BSD) Participants User Guide WEB VERSION
The Bermuda Securities Depository (BSD) Participants User Guide WEB VERSION November 2001 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...1 LEGAL STRUCTURE...5 PARTICIPANTS...7 SYSTEM...10 ACCOUNTS...12 TRADING...17
More informationCURRENCY FUTURES IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CURRENCY FUTURES TRADED AT NSE
CURRENCY FUTURES IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CURRENCY FUTURES TRADED AT NSE Vinayak R. Gramopadhye Assistant professor, ASM s Institute of International Business and Research, Pimpri, Pune-18 Abstract
More informationCHAPTER 2: THE CANADIAN SECURITIES INDUSTRY
CHAPTER 2: THE CANADIAN SECURITIES INDUSTRY Topic One: Industry Overview 1. Self-regulatory Organizations (SROs). A. The SROs set rules that govern the operations of investment dealers and market activity.
More informationProposed Guidance on Short Sale and Short-Marking Exempt Order Designations
Rules Notice Request for Comments UMIR Please distribute internally to: Legal and Compliance Trading Contact: Kent Bailey Senior Policy Analyst, Market Regulation Policy Telephone: 416.943.4646 Fax: 416.646.7265
More informationEXCHANGE Traded Funds
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS EXCHANGE Traded Funds Guide to listing on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange Contents Introduction... 3 What CSX has to offer... 4 The listing process... 6 Conditions for listing...
More informationStock Market -Trading and market participants
Stock Market -Trading and market participants Ruichang LU ( 卢 瑞 昌 ) Department of Finance Guanghua School of Management Peking University Overview Trading Stock Understand trading order Trading cost Margin
More informationCERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT DISCLOSURE STATEMENT April 2014
The information contained in this Disclosure Statement may not be modified by any oral representation made prior or subsequent to the purchase of your Certificate of Deposit. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT DISCLOSURE
More informationMinistry of Labour and Social Policy LAW ON VOLUNTARY FULLY FUNDED PENSION INSURANCE (189347.11)
Ministry of Labour and Social Policy LAW ON VOLUNTARY FULLY FUNDED PENSION INSURANCE 1 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS... 3 CHAPTER 2 VOLUNTARY PENSION FUNDS... 7 CHAPTER 3 PENSION COMPANIES
More informationREGULATIONS GOVERNING DELIVERABLE FUTURES CONTRACT
REGULATIONS GOVERNING DELIVERABLE FUTURES CONTRACT OF THE ISALAMABAD STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED (As amended on February 23, 2011 and sent for Gazette Notification) REGULATIONS GOVERNING DELIVERABLE FUTURES
More informationNCCPL Regulations CHAPTER 12B: RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE COMPANY FOR DEBT MARKET CLEARING MEMBERS
NCCPL Regulations CHAPTER 12B: RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE COMPANY FOR DEBT MARKET CLEARING MEMBERS 12.B RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE COMPANY FOR DEBT MARKET CLEARING MEMBERS 12.B.1 Definitions For
More informationRISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT FOR SECURITY FUTURES CONTRACTS
RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT FOR SECURITY FUTURES CONTRACTS This disclosure statement discusses the characteristics and risks of standardized security futures contracts traded on regulated U.S. exchanges.
More informationForeign Portfolio Investment in India: SEBI creates a new class of investors
Foreign Portfolio Investment in India: SEBI creates a new class of investors Introduction In order to harmonize the various available routes for foreign portfolio investment in India, the Indian securities
More informationHow To Invest In Stocks And Bonds
Review for Exam 1 Instructions: Please read carefully The exam will have 21 multiple choice questions and 5 work problems. Questions in the multiple choice section will be either concept or calculation
More informationJ. Gaspar: Adapted from Jeff Madura International Financial Management
Chapter3 International Financial Markets J. Gaspar: Adapted from Jeff Madura International Financial Management 3-1 International Financial Markets Can be segmented as follows: 1.The Foreign Exchange Market
More information