Monoclonal Antibody Therapy: Innovations in Cancer Treatment. James Choi ENGL 202C
|
|
- Morris Jones
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Monoclonal Antibody Therapy: Innovations in Cancer Treatment James Choi ENGL 202C
2 Treating Cancer with Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Researchers and scientists have been working for decades to find a cure for cancer, and while this has not yet been achieved, various new methods have been developed to more efficiently fight this disease. One of more recent treatments currently being tested is monoclonal antibody therapy, which has shown to produce milder side effects than other common methods like chemotherapy and radiation therapy. When foreign objects, like bacteria or viruses, enter our body, an antibody specific to that certain intruder attaches to the object and alerts the immune system. One of the main reasons that cancer can be so harmful is due to the fact that our immune system cannot always detect the cancer cells, or harms normal cells within our body while fighting it. Cancer is especially dangerous due to the fact that the cancer cells grow and replicate at an abnormal rate, resulting in cancerous tumors that can spread throughout the body. Monoclonal antibody (mab) therapy is a treatment that uses specially engineered antibodies to target only the harmful cancer cells without causing damage to surrounding tissue. This method is still being researched and tested to improve efficiency, but the trials and experiments have been very promising to researchers, doctors, and most importantly, cancer patients. Obtaining Monoclonal Antibodies for Treatment The antibodies desired for the specific treatment are obtained from mice in a fairly complex process. While it s possible to obtain the antibodies from humans, this is a highly controversial practice and the antibodies from mice are just as effective within the human body. First, the desired mab must be identified; this can be compared to a shopper going into a mall and knowing exactly what they are going to purchase. This can be done through a series of tests to figure out what antibody will attach to the specific cancer cell. Once this has been determined, scientists will examine the blood of a mouse that has been genetically modified to produce that antibody. The B cells (immune system cells that produce different antibodies) that produce this antibody will be isolated from the mouse blood and replicated. These B cells are then used to produce the antibodies, which will then be removed in order to create a solution containing only the specific mabs wanted for the treatment. An antibody is said to be monoclonal once it has been isolated and only one specific type of antibody is present.
3 Administering the Antibodies to Cancer Patients Once a solution containing the specific mabs has been produced, it is injected into the patient. The immune system will utilize the mabs for the specific target; in this case cancer cells. Antibodies work by attaching to an antigen (part of the foreign substance that antibodies can attach to), which alerts an immune response. The antibodies themselves do not destroy the cancer cells; instead the immune system detects them and can react accordingly in order to kill the cancer cells. Monoclonal antibody therapy elicits different types responses, such as: Allowing the immune system to better detect the cancer cells as a threat, which might not be possible without the presence of the mabs Blocking certain receptors on the surface of the cancer cell or tumor, which prevents further growth Preventing the growth of blood vessels that deliver oxygen to the cancer cells The multiple functions of mab therapy allows this treatment have milder side affects that allows the patients to carry on a normal lifestyle. Additional Applications of Cancer Treatment with Monoclonal Antibody Therapy While mab therapy can be effective on it s own, researchers have found success combining this technique with other commonly used cancer treatments, such as radiation and chemotherapy. A radioactive particle can be attached to the mabs before administering to the patient. When injected into the body, the particles will be delivered directly to the cancer cells and prevents surrounding tissue from being damaged; a common problem seen in regular radiation therapy. Another way to alter the treatment method is by combining chemotherapy drugs with the mab solution. This works in a very similar delivery process as the previously mentioned technique with radiation therapy, and also leads to minimal damage to the tissue surrounding the cancer tumor. The Future of Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Cancer Treatment As long as cancer exists, scientists and doctors will continue to search for the perfect cure to put an end to this disease. Monoclonal antibody therapy seems to be a promising breakthrough and further research will lead to higher efficiency and success rate. There are several types of cancers that can be treated using this process, and the discovery of new mabs can allow other kinds to be treated as well. Cancer is a life- changing illness that harms individuals without prejudice, but treatment advancements such as monoclonal antibody therapy are paving the way for a cure to completely eliminate this disease.
4 References "Monoclonal Antibodies to Treat Cancer." American Cancer Society. N.p., 2 Feb Web. 24 Mar Mayo Clinic Staff. "Monoclonal Antibody Drugs for Cancer: How They Work." May Clinic. N.p., 7 Feb Web. 24 Mar Oldham, Robert K., and Robert O. Dillman. "Monoclonal Antibodies in Cancer Therapy: 25 Years of Progress." Journal of Clinical Oncology, 10 Apr Web. 24 Mar Figures Antibody.svg.png Monoclonal_Production.png jpg
5 Name of reviewer: Patrick Gannon Name of description author: James Choi Draft Worksheet for Technical Definition and Description Use the following questions to structure your review. Take your time as you review; work slowly and carefully. Be sure to ask these very review questions of your own description, as you draft your final version. 1. Look at the title of the description. It should be sufficiently precise and informative. How does it achieve this goal? Rewrite the title if it does not achieve this goal. The title is usable, but it could be a little more descript. Maybe you could add something like, Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Treatments or include something about the isolation of the antibodies in the title. 2. Look at the headings in the description. They should avoid long noun strings, be informative, and guide the reader. Describe how the headings fulfill or fail to fulfill these criteria. Are there places in the document where headings might be added? The headings do a very good job at guiding the reader through the whole process; however, they could be a little more specific. 3. Are there places in the document where the writer should employ lists? Where and why? He could employ a list in the section where he talks about the additional applications. This could simply be a list of other medications that can be used in conjunction with mab. This would provide the reader with a quick outline of the various uses of mab s. 4. Look at paragraph coherence. Paragraphs should begin with a clear topic sentence, have adequate support, and use coherence devices (such as transitional words and phrases and repetition of key words). From a reader s perspective, do you consider the paragraphs to be coherent? Suggest ways to revise paragraphs that are confusing or hard to follow. In the section titled administering the antibodies, he talks more about the uses of the antibodies that the actual process of administering them. I would suggest that the title is more related to how the antibodies fight cancer. 5. Judge the overall coherence of the description. In both large and small ways, is the description written in a coherent fashion? Does it use an appropriate organizational pattern? Suggest concrete revisions to improve coherence at all levels. For the overall coherence, it is sometimes confusing as to whether you are talking about the process of producing the antibodies for patients or the process in which the antibodies fight cancer cells. There are also transition sentences needed between some of the sections. 6. Recall that a description is not an instruction set (see note on the assignment sheet). Are there places in the description where the writer shifts into an instructional mode, giving step- by- step instructions for use rather than description of how a process or product works? If such places exist, suggest revisions that turn the instructional text into descriptive text.i think that he does a good job of making sure that the article remains a process talk. He avoids over specific jargon and makes the concepts clear. 7. Graphics I suggest adding a graphic that shows how antibodies attach to antigens and the process in which antibodies kill cancer cells. I think that this would really provide some insight for those who aren t familiar with biology.
MEDICAL BREAKTHROUGHS RESEARCH SUMMARY
MEDICAL BREAKTHROUGHS RESEARCH SUMMARY TOPIC: Training the Body to Fight Melanoma REPORT: 3823 BACKGROUND: Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer that can be hard to treat and fatal if not
More informationWhat You Need to Know About Lung Cancer Immunotherapy
What You Need to Know About Lung Cancer Immunotherapy Lung.org/immunotherapy What is immunotherapy? Immunotherapy for cancer, sometimes called immune-oncology, is a type of medicine that treats cancer
More informationMultiple Myeloma. This reference summary will help you understand multiple myeloma and its treatment options.
Multiple Myeloma Introduction Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects white blood cells. Each year, thousands of people find out that they have multiple myeloma. This reference summary will help
More informationName Date Class. This section explains what kinds of organisms cause infectious disease and how infectious diseases are spread.
Fighting Disease Name Date Class Infectious Disease This section explains what kinds of organisms cause infectious disease and how infectious diseases are spread. Use Target Reading Skills Before you read,
More informationAdjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer: Questions and Answers
CANCER FACTS N a t i o n a l C a n c e r I n s t i t u t e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e s o f H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s Adjuvant Therapy for Breast
More informationThe Immune System and Disease
Chapter 40 The Immune System and Disease Section 40 1 Infectious Disease (pages 1029 1033) This section describes the causes of disease and explains how infectious diseases are transmitted Introduction
More informationto Know About Your Partner s
What You Need to Know About Your Partner s Prostate Cancer. A Guide for Wives, Partners, and the Men They Love. Providing Support for Your Partner Prostate cancer can be a physical and emotional challenge
More informationImmuno-Oncology Therapies to Treat Lung Cancer
Immuno-Oncology Therapies to Treat Lung Cancer What you need to know ONCHQ14NP07519 Introduction: Immuno-oncology represents an innovative approach to cancer research that seeks to harness the body s own
More informationProstate Cancer Guide. A resource to help answer your questions about prostate cancer
Prostate Cancer Guide A resource to help answer your questions about prostate cancer Thank you for downloading this guide to prostate cancer treatment. We know that all the information provided online
More informationYour Immune System & Lung Cancer Treatment
Your Immune System & Lung Cancer Treatment Immunotherapy and Lung Cancer Immunotherapy is quickly developing as an important approach to treating many forms of cancer, including lung cancer. Immunotherapy
More informationUnderstanding series. new. directions. 1-800-298-2436 LungCancerAlliance.org. A guide for the patient
Understanding series LUNG CANCER: new treatment directions 1-800-298-2436 LungCancerAlliance.org A guide for the patient TABLE OF CONTENTS What s New in lung cancer? Advancements...4 Changes in genes that
More informationThymus Cancer. This reference summary will help you better understand what thymus cancer is and what treatment options are available.
Thymus Cancer Introduction Thymus cancer is a rare cancer. It starts in the small organ that lies in the upper chest under the breastbone. The thymus makes white blood cells that protect the body against
More informationSmoking and misuse of certain pain medicines can affect the risk of developing renal cell cancer.
Renal cell cancer Renal cell cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in tubules of the kidney. Renal cell cancer (also called kidney cancer or renal adenocarcinoma) is a disease in which
More informationCancer Clinical trials:
Cancer Clinical trials: All you need to know A booklet for patients with cancer The future of cancer therapy F O R E W O R D If you have cancer, clinical trials may offer you additional treatment options.
More informationLung Cancer. This reference summary will help you better understand lung cancer and the treatment options that are available.
Lung Cancer Introduction Lung cancer is the number one cancer killer of men and women. Over 165,000 people die of lung cancer every year in the United States. Most cases of lung cancer are related to cigarette
More informationRADIATION THERAPY FOR LYMPHOMA. Facts to Help Patients Make an Informed Decision TARGETING CANCER CARE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY
RADIATION THERAPY FOR Facts to Help Patients Make an Informed Decision TARGETING CANCER CARE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR RADIATION ONCOLOGY FACTS ABOUT The lymphatic system is a network of tiny vessels extending
More informationUnderstanding CA 125 Levels A GUIDE FOR OVARIAN CANCER PATIENTS. foundationforwomenscancer.org
Understanding CA 125 Levels A GUIDE FOR OVARIAN CANCER PATIENTS foundationforwomenscancer.org Contents Introduction...1 CA 125................................... 1 The CA 125 Test...2 The Use of the CA
More informationCancer: DNA Synthesis, Mitosis, and Meiosis
Chapter 5 Cancer: DNA Synthesis, Mitosis, and Meiosis Copyright 2007 Pearson Copyright Prentice Hall, 2007 Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 What Is Cancer? Benign tumors do not invade surrounding tissue
More informationFederal Funding for Technological Revolutions: Biotechnology and Healthcare Highlights
ADVANCED TE CHNOLOGY P ROGRAM The Advanced Technology Program Federal Funding for Technological Revolutions: Biotechnology and Healthcare Highlights April 2006 National Institute of Standards and Technology
More informationImmune System Memory Game
Immune System Memory Game Recommended Age: 12 years old Time: 45 minutes Everyday our bodies come in contact with millions of tiny organisms and particles that could potentially make us sick. Despite this,
More informationRecruiting now. Could you help by joining this study?
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Recruiting now AstraZeneca is looking for men and women with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to join ATLANTIC, a clinical study to help investigate
More informationYour Immune System & Melanoma Treatment
Your Immune System & Melanoma Treatment Immunotherapy and Melanoma Immunotherapy is rapidly emerging as an important approach to treating many forms of cancer. For people with melanoma, the news is particularly
More informationUnderstanding How Existing and Emerging MS Therapies Work
Understanding How Existing and Emerging MS Therapies Work This is a promising and hopeful time in the field of multiple sclerosis (MS). Many new and different therapies are nearing the final stages of
More informationYour Immune System & Cancer Treatment
Your Immune System & Cancer Treatment Immunotherapy Today, immunotherapy is one of the most exciting areas of new discoveries and treatments for many different kinds of cancer. Researchers now know that
More informationIMMUNOTHERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF LUNG CANCER
IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF LUNG CANCER BOOKLET SUPPLEMENT Immunotherapy Immunotherapy is one of the most exciting new approaches for treating several types of cancer, including lung cancer. Immunotherapies
More informationReport series: General cancer information
Fighting cancer with information Report series: General cancer information Eastern Cancer Registration and Information Centre ECRIC report series: General cancer information Cancer is a general term for
More informationStem Cell Quick Guide: Stem Cell Basics
Stem Cell Quick Guide: Stem Cell Basics What is a Stem Cell? Stem cells are the starting point from which the rest of the body grows. The adult human body is made up of hundreds of millions of different
More informationBlood & Marrow Transplant Glossary. Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program Patient Guide
Blood & Marrow Transplant Glossary Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program Patient Guide Glossary Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) -- Also called "absolute granulocyte count" amount of white blood
More informationCandy Antigens and Antibodies
LAB ACTIVITY: Candy Antigens and Antibodies TEACHER S EDITION Curricular Links: Biology 20, Science 30 Class Time: 1 period Suggested Answers: Question 1: What is the main function of red blood cells?
More informationHow To Treat Leukaemia With Cord Blood Stem Cell
Cord blood for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in young children By Caitlin McGreevy Kiara Paramjothy Pass with Merit RESEARCH PAPER BASED ON PATHOLOGY LECTURES AT MEDLINK 2011 1 Abstract:
More informationAn Introduction to PROSTATE CANCER
An Introduction to PROSTATE CANCER Being diagnosed with prostate cancer can be a life-altering experience. It requires making some very difficult decisions about treatments that can affect not only the
More informationImmunotherapy Concept Turned Reality
Authored by: Jennifer Dolan Fox, PhD VirtualScopics Inc. jennifer_fox@virtualscopics.com +1 585 249 6231 Immunotherapy Concept Turned Reality Introduction While using the body s own immune system as a
More informationTreatment of low-grade non-hodgkin lymphoma
Produced 28.02.2011 Due for revision 28.02.2013 Treatment of low-grade non-hodgkin lymphoma Lymphomas are described as low grade if the cells appear to be dividing slowly. There are several kinds of low-grade
More informationAcute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes abnormal myeloblasts (a type of white blood cell), red blood cells, or platelets. Adult
More informationEarly Prostate Cancer: Questions and Answers. Key Points
CANCER FACTS N a t i o n a l C a n c e r I n s t i t u t e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e s o f H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s Early Prostate Cancer:
More informationRESEARCH EDUCATE ADVOCATE. Just Diagnosed with Melanoma Now What?
RESEARCH EDUCATE ADVOCATE Just Diagnosed with Melanoma Now What? INTRODUCTION If you are reading this, you have undergone a biopsy (either of a skin lesion or a lymph node) or have had other tests in which
More informationNarrator: Transplants using stem cells from the blood, bone marrow or umbilical cord blood
[Track 2: What Is a Transplant?] Narrator: Transplants using stem cells from the blood, bone marrow or umbilical cord blood can be an effective treatment for people with blood cancers such as leukemia,
More informationNEW CLINICAL RESEARCH OPTIONS IN PANCREATIC CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY. Alan Melcher Professor of Clinical Oncology and Biotherapy Leeds
NEW CLINICAL RESEARCH OPTIONS IN PANCREATIC CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY Alan Melcher Professor of Clinical Oncology and Biotherapy Leeds CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY - Breakthrough of the Year in Science magazine 2013.
More informationBrain Tumor Treatment
Scan for mobile link. Brain Tumor Treatment Brain Tumors Overview A brain tumor is a group of abnormal cells that grows in or around the brain. Tumors can directly destroy healthy brain cells. They can
More informationTREATING AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES WITH HOMEOPATHY. Dr. Stephen A. Messer, MSEd, ND, DHANP Professor and Chair of Homeopathic Medicine
TREATING AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES WITH HOMEOPATHY Dr. Stephen A. Messer, MSEd, ND, DHANP Professor and Chair of Homeopathic Medicine AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body s immune
More informationThe Body s Defenses CHAPTER 24
CHAPTER 24 The Body s Defenses PowerPoint Lectures for Essential Biology, Third Edition Neil Campbell, Jane Reece, and Eric Simon Essential Biology with Physiology, Second Edition Neil Campbell, Jane Reece,
More informationBasic Radiation Therapy Terms
Basic Radiation Therapy Terms accelerated radiation: radiation schedule in which the total dose is given over a shorter period of time. (Compare to hyperfractionated radiation.) adjuvant therapy (add-joo-vunt):
More informationColorectal Cancer Treatment
Scan for mobile link. Colorectal Cancer Treatment Colorectal cancer overview Colorectal cancer, also called large bowel cancer, is the term used to describe malignant tumors found in the colon and rectum.
More informationImmunity Unit Test Z
Immunity Unit Test Z Name MB Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the pathogens in Figure 31.1 cause disease by taking over healthy
More informationIntroduction Breast cancer is cancer that starts in the cells of the breast. Breast cancer happens mainly in women. But men can get it too.
Male Breast Cancer Introduction Breast cancer is cancer that starts in the cells of the breast. Breast cancer happens mainly in women. But men can get it too. Many people do not know that men can get breast
More informationUnderstanding. Brain Tumors. Jana, diagnosed in 1999, with her husband, Paul.
Understanding Brain Tumors Jana, diagnosed in 1999, with her husband, Paul. What Is a Brain Tumor? A brain tumor, like other tumors, is a collection of cells that multiply at a rapid rate. The tumor may
More informationJames Rhio O Conner Memorial Scholarship Essay
Farris 1 James Rhio O Conner Memorial Scholarship Essay Cancer is a growing medical phenomenon that is continuing to increase and take the lives of many people. There are several beliefs and opinions as
More informationM6-1 NOTE. Each major learning point is clearly identified by boldface type throughout the guide and emphasized in the PowerPoint presentation.
Basics of Cancer Treatment Module 6 Basics of Cancer Treatment Target Audience: Community members Staff of Indian health programs, including Community Health Representatives Contents of Learning Module:
More informationThe Brain and Spine CenTer
The Br ain and Spine Center Choosing the right treatment partner is important for patients facing tumors involving the brain, spine or skull base. The Brain and Spine Center at The University of Texas
More informationtargeted therapy a guide for the patient
targeted therapy FOR LUNG CANCER a guide for the patient TABLE OF CONTENTS lung cancer basics... 2-3 Gene changes... 4-5 Testing... 7-8 Targeted therapy... 9-11 Drugs Targeting EGFR... 12 Drugs Targeting
More informationBrain Tumor Center. A Team Approach to Treating Brain Tumors
Brain Tumor Center A Team Approach to Treating Brain Tumors Introducing Our Brain Tumor Center Making an appointment with the Brain Tumor Center at the Center for Advanced Medicine is the important first
More informationLauren Berger: Why is it so important for patients to get an accurate diagnosis of their blood cancer subtype?
Hello, I m Lauren Berger and I m the Senior Director of Patient Services Programs at The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. I m pleased to welcome Dr. Rebecca Elstrom. Dr. Elstrom is an Assistant Professor in
More informationBlood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems
Component 3-Terminology in Healthcare and Public Health Settings Unit 4-Blood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems This material was developed by The University of Alabama at Birmingham, funded by the Department
More informationUnderstanding. Pancreatic Cancer
Understanding Pancreatic Cancer Understanding Pancreatic Cancer The Pancreas The pancreas is an organ that is about 6 inches long. It s located deep in your belly between your stomach and backbone. Your
More informationMesothelioma. 1995-2013, The Patient Education Institute, Inc. www.x-plain.com ocft0101 Last reviewed: 03/21/2013 1
Mesothelioma Introduction Mesothelioma is a type of cancer. It starts in the tissue that lines your lungs, stomach, heart, and other organs. This tissue is called mesothelium. Most people who get this
More informationLUNG CANCER EVALUATION & TREATMENT. LungCancer. Prevention & Early Detection Save Lives. The Power Is Yours.
LUNG CANCER EVALUATION & TREATMENT LungCancer Prevention & Early Detection Save Lives. The Power Is Yours. Prevention Lung cancer. It s one of the most common cancers in both men and women more deadly
More informationAn Introduction To Immunotherapy And The Promise Of Tissue Phenomics
An Introduction To Immunotherapy And The Promise Of Tissue Phenomics INSIDE: n The Potential of Immunotherapy n Towards an Understanding of Immunotherapy n Current Approaches to Immunotherapy n The Immunotherapy
More informationI was just diagnosed, so my doctor and I are deciding on treatment. My doctor said there are several
Track 3: Goals of therapy I was just diagnosed, so my doctor and I are deciding on treatment. My doctor said there are several factors she ll use to decide what s best for me. Let s talk about making treatment
More informationPhasel clinical trials:
Phasel clinical trials: what are they all about? Information for people wanting to know more about early clinical trials in cancer, Belfast City Hospital NORTHERN IRELAND CANCER TRIALS CENTRE Introduction
More information10. T and B cells are types of a. endocrine cells. c. lymphocytes. b. platelets. d. complement cells.
Virus and Immune System Review Directions: Write your answers on a separate piece of paper. 1. Why does a cut in the skin threaten the body s nonspecific defenses against disease? a. If a cut bleeds, disease-fighting
More informationThe Immune System. How your immune system works. Organs of the Immune System
UW MEDICINE PATIENT EDUCATION The Immune System How your immune system works The immune system is a network of special cells, tissues, and organs that defend the body against attacks from foreign invaders,
More informationProstate Cancer. Treatments as unique as you are
Prostate Cancer Treatments as unique as you are UCLA Prostate Cancer Program Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer among men. The UCLA Prostate Cancer Program brings together the elements essential
More informationEnter this essay in the English Language Learner (for 5 years or less of English) category: _X_ Yes
Date: 2/24/2015 Student Name: Nikita Skiba Title of Essay: HIV/AIDS treatments Teacher s Name: Cheryl McClure School Name: International School School Address: 445 128th Ave SE Bellevue WA 98005 Enter
More informationCHAPTER 2: UNDERSTANDING CANCER
CHAPTER 2: UNDERSTANDING CANCER INTRODUCTION We are witnessing an era of great discovery in the field of cancer research. New insights into the causes and development of cancer are emerging. These discoveries
More information15 Stem Cell Research
15 Stem Cell Research t a l k it o v e r 1 c l a s s se s s i o n Overview Students read about current scientific research on and the social controversy over embryonic stem cells. On a KWL literacy strategy
More informationSurgery. Wedge resection only part of the lung, not. not a lobe, is removed. Cancer Council NSW
The treatment you receive will depend on your lung cancer type, for example, whether you have a non-small cell lung cancer Adenocarcinoma or Squamous cell carcinoma, and if this is a sub-type with a mutation.
More informationEquity markets Major advances in cancer therapeutics 18 August 2015
Major advances in cancer therapeutics 18 August 2015 CIO WM Research Jerome Brimeyer, Equity Sector Strategist, jerome.brimeyer@ubs.com Our cancer therapeutics investment theme recommends companies that
More informationPROSTATE CANCER 101 WHAT IS PROSTATE CANCER?
PROSTATE CANCER 101 WHAT IS PROSTATE CANCER? Prostate cancer is cancer that begins in the prostate. The prostate is a walnut-shaped gland in the male reproductive system located below the bladder and in
More information1in3 WHAT WE DO. Our vision is to bring forward the day when all cancers are cured.
cruk.org WHAT WE DO Our vision is to bring forward the day when all cancers are cured. Thousands of people are alive today thanks to research. Animal studies have played an important part in this progress.
More informationMultiple Myeloma Understanding your diagnosis
Multiple Myeloma Understanding your diagnosis Multiple Myeloma Understanding your diagnosis When you first hear that you have cancer you may feel alone and afraid. You may be overwhelmed by the large amount
More informationStem Cells and Hope for Patients
Stem Cells and Hope for Patients by Maureen Condic, Ph.D. Most Americans know someone afflicted with an incurable medical condition. The possibility of stem cell cures has given hope to many who face such
More informationProstate Cancer Screening. A Decision Guide for African Americans
Prostate Cancer Screening A Decision Guide for African Americans This booklet was developed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Published
More informationX-Plain Pediatric Tuberculosis Reference Summary
X-Plain Pediatric Tuberculosis Reference Summary Introduction Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infection that causes more deaths in the world than any other infectious disease. When a child gets TB,
More information1400 Telegraph Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302 248-334-6877-Phone number/248-334-6877-fax Number CANCER TREATMENT
1400 Telegraph Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302 248-334-6877-Phone number/248-334-6877-fax Number CANCER TREATMENT Learning that your pet has a diagnosis of cancer can be overwhelming. We realize that your pet
More informationCytotoxic and Biotherapies Credentialing Programme Module 2
Cytotoxic and Biotherapies Credentialing Programme Module 2 1. The Cell Cycle 2. Cancer Therapies 3. Adjunctive Therapies On completion of this module the RN will State the difference between a normal
More informationHAVE YOU BEEN NEWLY DIAGNOSED with DCIS?
HAVE YOU BEEN NEWLY DIAGNOSED with DCIS? Jen D. Mother and volunteer. Diagnosed with DCIS breast cancer in 2012. An educational guide prepared by Genomic Health This guide is designed to educate women
More informationHow Does a Doctor Test for AIDS?
Edvo-Kit #S-70 How Does a Doctor Test for AIDS? S-70 Experiment Objective: The Human Immunodefi ciency Virus (HIV) is an infectious agent that causes Acquired Immunodefi ciency Syndrome (AIDS) in humans.
More informationThe following information is only meant for people who have been diagnosed with advanced non-small cell
Important information for people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer The following information is only meant for people who have been diagnosed with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC
More informationClinical Trials: What You Need to Know
Clinical Trials: What You Need to Know Clinical trials are studies in which people volunteer to test new drugs or devices. Doctors use clinical trials to learn whether a new treatment works and is safe
More informationPSA Screening for Prostate Cancer Information for Care Providers
All men should know they are having a PSA test and be informed of the implications prior to testing. This booklet was created to help primary care providers offer men information about the risks and benefits
More informationSYSTEM Teacher Pages THE IMMUNE. Your students will learn:
Grade Level 3-5 Sergeant Cell s Immune System Defense Team Webquest Activity Summary Comparing immune cells with a police team, the webquest activity guides students to research the immune system online.
More informationBreast Cancer. CSC Cancer Experience Registry Member, breast cancer
ESSENTIALS Breast Cancer Take things one step at a time. Try not to be overwhelmed by the tidal wave of technical information coming your way. Finally you know your body best; you have to be your own advocate.
More informationImmunity. Humans have three types of immunity innate, adaptive, and passive: Innate Immunity
Immunity Humans have three types of immunity innate, adaptive, and passive: Innate Immunity Everyone is born with innate (or natural) immunity, a type of general protection. Many of the germs that affect
More informationAdvanced Lung Cancer Treatment - Chemotherapy vs Radiotherapy
Which treatment for advanced lung cancer This information tells you about the treatments for advanced lung cancer. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can both be used to treat advanced lung cancer. They can
More informationColon and Rectal Cancer
Colon and Rectal Cancer What is colon or rectal cancer? Colon or rectal cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in your large intestine, which is also called the large bowel. The colon is the last 5 feet
More informationGeneral Information About Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
General Information About Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Non-small cell lung cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the lung. The lungs are a pair of cone-shaped breathing
More informationLESSON 3.5 WORKBOOK. How do cancer cells evolve? Workbook Lesson 3.5
LESSON 3.5 WORKBOOK How do cancer cells evolve? In this unit we have learned how normal cells can be transformed so that they stop behaving as part of a tissue community and become unresponsive to regulation.
More informationC. difficile Infections
C. difficile Infections Introduction C. difficile is a type of bacteria that can cause diarrhea and infection of the colon. This bacterium is more likely to infect patients at hospitals and other healthcare
More informationHemophilia Care. Will there always be new people in the world with hemophilia? Will hemophilia be treated more effectively and safely in the future?
Future of This chapter provides answers to these questions: Will there always be new people in the world with hemophilia? Will hemophilia be treated more effectively and safely in the future? Will the
More informationRadiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer Introduction Cancer of the prostate is the most common form of cancer that affects men. About 240,000 American men are diagnosed with prostate cancer every year. Your
More informationAPA format (title page missing) Proton Therapy 3. A paper. A New Cancer Treatment: Proton Therapy. A Review of the Literature
APA format (title page missing) Proton Therapy 3 A paper A New Cancer Treatment: Proton Therapy A Review of the Literature Cancer is a widespread disease that is defined as a malignant or invasive growth
More informationHow To Treat A Cancer With Natural Remedies
Mesothelioma is a devastating form of cancer that is relatively rare when compared to the incidence rates of other cancers. The word mesothelioma is derived from the English word mesothelium, which is
More informationRADIATION THERAPY & CANCER
CANCERCARE MANITOBA Mission Statement CancerCare Manitoba, by an act of the legislature, is responsible for cancer prevention, detection, care, research and education throughout Manitoba. RADIATION THERAPY
More informationX-Plain Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer - Adriamycin, Cytoxan, and Tamoxifen Reference Summary
X-Plain Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer - Adriamycin, Cytoxan, and Tamoxifen Reference Summary Introduction Breast cancer is a common condition that affects one out of every 11 women. Your doctor has recommended
More informationIndividualizing Your Lung Cancer Care: Informing Decisions Through Biomarker Testing
Individualizing Your Lung Cancer Care: Informing Decisions Through Biomarker Testing These Are Hopeful Times for Lung Cancer Survivors When people first learn they have cancer, they are often afraid. But
More informationIf you have a cold or the flu, you can spread the sickness to someone else. How does the sickness spread? Write your ideas on the lines below.
The Immune System Textbook pages 100 109 Before You Read Section 3.1 Summary If you have a cold or the flu, you can spread the sickness to someone else. How does the sickness spread? Write your ideas on
More informationOnce the immune system is triggered, cells migrate from the blood into the joints and produce substances that cause inflammation.
HealthExchange Points For Your Joints An Arthritis Talk Howard Epstein, MD Orthopaedic & Rheumatologic Institute Rheumatic & Immunologic Disease Cleveland Clinic Beachwood Family Health & Surgery Center
More informationguides BIOLOGY OF AGING STEM CELLS An introduction to aging science brought to you by the American Federation for Aging Research
infoaging guides BIOLOGY OF AGING STEM CELLS An introduction to aging science brought to you by the American Federation for Aging Research WHAT ARE STEM CELLS? Stem cells are cells that, in cell cultures
More informationQuick Facts about Appendix Cancer
Quick Facts about Appendix Cancer What is the appendix? The appendix is a pouch-like tube attached to the first part of the large intestine (cecum). The appendix is about 10 centimetres long and has no
More informationHSA Consumer Guide. Understanding Vaccines, Vaccine Development and Production. www.hsa.gov.sg November 2009. How a Vaccine Works.
November 2009 Understanding Vaccines, Vaccine Development and Production Vaccines, in general, help protect people from harmful infections before they come in contact with the disease. Vaccines may also
More information