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2 Headline Table of Contents 1 Overview: Top Concerns 2 Healthcare: Top of List, Top of Mind 6 Pressures to Control Costs and Boost Profits 7 Need to Retain and Motivate Top Performers 9 Conclusion: Responses to Tough Challenges Showcase Importance of CFO Role 11 Endnotes 12 About Robert Half International Robert Half CFO Concerns What Are The Top Challenges Facing Today s Financial Executives

3 Overview: Top Concerns Chief financial officers (CFOs) have had no shortage of challenges over the past few years. The global recession has required them to use every tool available to guide their companies through a business downturn of unprecedented scope and into a still-recovering economy. To better define the concerns of today s finance executives, Robert Half International conducted a survey of 1,400 CFOs from a stratified random sample of U.S. companies with 20 or more employees. We asked CFOs to rank the most pressing concerns facing their company. Their top three issues were: 1. Healthcare costs 2. Controlling spending and improving profitability 3. Staff morale and motivation Many concerns that emerged through the survey and in selected interviews with financial executives are perennial ones controlling spending, improving profitability, increasing the demand for products and services, and monitoring risk yet they seem magnified today amid a backdrop of persistent uncertainty. One CFO noted that what s troubling about the nascent economic recovery is that it seems likely to be a prolonged one, rather than a more dramatic snapback, as in past recoveries that had clear catalysts for growth and job creation. Moreover, certain issues facing CFOs in particular, the rising cost of healthcare insurance remain as problematic as ever, even if the nature of the concern has changed somewhat. Other of-the-moment challenges mentioned by CFOs in interviews include the need to drive topline growth, the potential for increased regulation, higher fixed costs, competition from outside the United States, the macroeconomic outlook, pricing pressures, high unemployment and risks related to doing business in emerging markets. Robert Half CFO Concerns What Are The Top Challenges Facing Today s Financial Executives 1

4 Healthcare: Top of List, Top of Mind When Robert Half Management Resources conducted a similar survey of top CFO concerns in 2006, executives ranked rising healthcare insurance premiums as their top concern. In 2011, this remains their most worrisome issue, though much of the current uneasiness stems from the still-uncertain effect of recent healthcare reforms on their businesses. One public company CFO who said he expects his firm s costs to rise even more than in past years as a result of healthcare reforms reflects the assessment of most financial executives. Like many, he is concerned that no one seems completely certain about what the full impact of reforms will be on businesses or what unintended consequences may result. Another interviewee, a CFO of a small private company, noted that while it remains unclear exactly how healthcare reforms will affect a small industrial manufacturing business such as his, it also is not desirable to keep paying more every year for a healthcare plan that doesn t meet employees needs. The firm s premiums climbed 37 percent this year, partly because of employee health problems. Despite the fact that the manufacturer is paying more than ever for healthcare, he said, staff members are dissatisfied with their insurance plan. On average, about 10 percent of the company s overall compensation costs goes toward healthcare. Increased Share of Healthcare Costs for Employers and Employees ( ) Annual premiums for employer-sponsored family healthcare coverage rose over four times the rate of inflation and nearly four times the average wage increase during the last decade: Average employer premium: +119% Inflation: +29% Wage earnings: +34% Due to the size of these dramatic increases, many employers have had to pass a portion of costs to workers. As a result, employees have seen their share of job-based coverage increase at nearly the same rate as employers during the last decade jumping from $1,543 to $3,354. The average cost of employer-sponsored premiums in 2009 was now close to $13,100 a year for a family of four. And employees contributed roughly 27 percent, on average, toward the premium. 1 Source: National Coalition on Healthcare Robert Half CFO Concerns What Are The Top Challenges Facing Today s Financial Executives 2

5 Conclusion: Responses to Tough Challenges Showcases Healthcare: Top Importance of List, Top of Mind of CFO Role Addressing Rising Healthcare Costs When it comes to managing rising healthcare insurance costs, there s no easy answer. (See Figure 1.) More than one-third (34 percent) of CFOs said their companies are responding by increasing employees contributions to their premiums; 28 percent said their companies are assuming the higher costs, and 20 percent said they re reducing healthcare benefits in the face of higher costs. Many respondents are likely using multiple strategies to offset increases. Forty-one percent of executives said they are not making any changes to their plans, and 8 percent said their companies are eliminating healthcare benefits altogether. Companies that implemented Figure 1: Strategies to Address Rising Health Insurance Costs CFOs were asked, Which of the following strategies, if any, is your company using to adapt to the rising cost of healthcare insurance? Their responses * : 34 % 28 % Increasing the employees contributions to their healthcare insurance Increasing the company s contribution to employees healthcare insurance % Reducing healthcare benefits 20 % Eliminating healthcare 8 benefits % Don t offer healthcare benefits 7 to employees * Multiple responses allowed. Robert Half CFO Concerns What Are The Top Challenges Facing Today s Financial Executives 3

6 Conclusion: Responses to Tough Challenges Showcases Healthcare: Top Importance of List, Top of Mind of CFO Role pay cuts or freezes during the recession may be reluctant to pass the cost of higher premiums on to employees. One private company CFO interviewed said his firm felt that it could and should bear the cost increase because employees had already been dealt across-the-board salary cuts and the elimination of bonuses and overtime pay. A different solution was voiced by the CFO of a publicly held consumer goods company who said his firm might have no choice but to pass costs through to the marketplace. Employees may not be able to shoulder the added expense and the company has to maintain profitability, but somebody s got to pay for it at the end of the day, he said. Effect of New Legislation and Regulations Although businesses are generally averse to the prospect of increased regulation, they may be especially wary when the details are still in flux, as is the case with several pending reforms. The uncertainties surrounding new and proposed regulations may serve to heighten CFO anxiety. When asked about their concerns in the regulatory arena, healthcare again topped the list, with 62 percent of CFOs indicating they believe recently passed healthcare reforms will have the greatest impact on their organizations this year. (See Figure 2.) CFOs seemed most concerned about the unknown variables still attached to healthcare, such as the extent of government intervention, implementation issues and the broad nature of reforms. In addition, unlike other pending regulations, healthcare reform has more of a direct impact on every business, regardless of size or industry. By contrast, 7 percent of respondents cited the possible conversion to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as the regulatory issue that could have the most significant bearing on their accounting and finance department. IFRS are the principles-based financial reporting requirements adhered to by more and more countries worldwide, with conversion to these standards well under way in many nations. 2 Despite the fact that there is not yet a clear timeline or path for IFRS adoption in the United States, a separate Robert Half survey of 200 financial executives found that 11 percent used IFRS in 2010, compared to 5 percent the previous year. 3 Almost 40 percent of companies surveyed had both domestic and international operations, which may suggest that some felt they had Robert Half CFO Concerns What Are The Top Challenges Facing Today s Financial Executives 4

7 Healthcare: Top of List, Top of Mind sufficient international exposure to warrant voluntary adoption of IFRS, perhaps in addition to local or U.S.-based Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 represents a pressing issue as well. The legislation is considered the most significant financial services reform in the United States in the last 70 years, though it is not just U.S.-headquartered financial institutions that will feel the effects of the law. 4 By some counts, as many as 350 new rules will need to be put into effect over the next four years to accomplish the reform changes mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act. Although the law is aimed at banks and other financial institutions, some businesses wonder how additional regulation could affect them as bank customers. Figure 2: Impact of Various Regulations CFOs were asked, Which one of the following new or proposed regulations will have the greatest impact on your accounting and finance department in 2011? Their responses: Healthcare reform 62% IFRS 7% Dodd-Frank Act (financial reform law) 3% Basel III 1% XBRL 1% None 24% Don t know/refused 2% Robert Half CFO Concerns What Are The Top Challenges Facing Today s Financial Executives 5

8 Conclusion: Responses to Tough Challenges Showcases Pressures to Importance Control Costs of CFO and Role Boost Profits Even as many companies prepare to capitalize on improving conditions, the realities of everyday business challenges are keeping CFOs focused on controlling spending and improving profitability. This need ranked second on respondents list of priorities. Especially during the downturn, CFOs were keenly aware that allowing spending to remain high when revenues were falling would cut directly into profits. Now as the economy is rebounding, CFOs are often tasked with helping their companies avoid the temptation to return to pre-recession spending levels before revenues have had a chance to catch up. Gaining Staffing Flexibility One way more and more businesses are actively managing costs is by making use of flexible staffing strategies. By using interim staff, companies can convert a portion of one of their largest fixed costs labor into a variable expense that s tied to actual workload highs and lows. This option provides staffing flexibility for companies that are worried about the ability of their teams to meet rising workloads, yet are still uncertain whether the long-term outlook justifies full-time hiring. Contracting interim professionals can also help boost morale. Bringing in reinforcements can alleviate demands on existing staff, increasing job satisfaction and, in turn, retention. Robert Half CFO Concerns What Are The Top Challenges Facing Today s Financial Executives 6

9 Need to Retain and Motivate Top Performers Executives also are concerned about employee engagement and retention: Third on their list of top concerns was staff morale and motivation. The growing possibility of losing loyal employees may prompt businesses to take steps to strengthen bonds with their most indispensable team members. If employees fail to find satisfaction and sufficient motivation in their work, they may be prepared to seek greener pastures if they can find them. Forty-four percent of U.S. workers surveyed for a separate Robert Half study said they are more inclined to look for new opportunities outside their firms as a result of their experiences during the recession. 5 When CFOs were asked about the perks they plan to offer or are already offering to strengthen employee retention and motivation, subsidized training and education topped the list, followed by flexible schedules or telecommuting and mentoring programs. (See Figure 3.) Robert Half CFO Concerns What Are The Top Challenges Facing Today s Financial Executives 7

10 Conclusion: Responses to Tough Challenges Showcases Need to Retain and Importance Motivate Top of Performers CFO Role Figure 3: Power of Perks CFOs were asked, What perks, if any, is your company offering or planning to offer in 2011 in an effort to attract and retain employees? Their responses * : 29 % % Flexible work hours or 24 telecommuting % Mentoring programs 24 % Matching gift programs 13 Subsidized training/education 11 % Free or subsidized lunch or snacks 11 % % Subsidized transportation 10 On-site perks such as childcare, dry cleaning, fitness center, cafeteria % Subsidized gym memberships 9 8 % Sabbaticals % Housing or relocation 7 assistance * Multiple responses allowed. Robert Half CFO Concerns What Are The Top Challenges Facing Today s Financial Executives 8

11 Conclusion: Responses to Tough Challenges Showcase Importance of CFO Role There is no question financial executives are faced with myriad challenges, from coping with the lingering effects of the recession to trying to maintain service and productivity levels with smaller employee teams and static budgets to uncertainty about new regulations. Perhaps not surprisingly, then, more than 80 percent of CFOs said they believe it s more difficult to be a company leader in today s business environment than it was five years ago. (See Figure 4.) Figure 4: Business Environment CFOs were asked, Do you think it s more or less challenging to be a company leader in today s business environment versus five years ago? Their responses: Significantly more challenging 31% Somewhat more challenging 50% No change 14% Somewhat less challenging 3% Much less challenging 1% Don t know 1% Robert Half CFO Concerns What Are The Top Challenges Facing Today s Financial Executives 9

12 Conclusion: Responses to Tough Challenges Showcase Importance of CFO Role This has been the toughest two to three years of my career, and I ve been working some 35 years, said a consumer goods company CFO. He added that the challenges CFOs face are more multidimensional than in the past. We re facing a lot of headwinds on many fronts. But if there has been a silver lining to this difficult period, it may be that the importance of the role of financial executives has been underscored. Indeed, those companies that weathered the downturn most successfully undoubtedly had highly resourceful financial leadership at the helm. As the economy recovers, financial executives will be on to their next challenge: fueling and sustaining growth. Robert Half CFO Concerns What Are The Top Challenges Facing Today s Financial Executives 10

13 Conclusion: Responses to Tough Challenges Showcases Endnotes Importance of CFO Role 1. National Coalition on Health Care, 2. Guide to International Financial Reporting Standards, Protiviti, 2009, 3. Benchmarking the Finance Function, Financial Executives International and Robert Half Management Resources, 4. Successfully Complying with Regulatory Reforms Start the Journey Now, Protiviti, 2010, 5. Workplace Redefined: Shifting Generational Attitudes During Economic Change, Robert Half International, Robert Half CFO Concerns What Are The Top Challenges Facing Today s Financial Executives 11

14 About Robert Half International Founded in 1948, Robert Half International is a global leader in specialized consulting and staffing services and has a network of more than 400 locations worldwide. The company s financial staffing divisions include Accountemps, Robert Half Finance & Accounting and Robert Half Management Resources, for temporary, full-time and senior-level project professionals, respectively. Robert Half International also is the parent company of Protiviti, a global business consulting and internal audit firm composed of experts specializing in risk, advisory and transaction services. In addition to CFO Concerns: What Are the Top Challenges Facing Today s Financial Executives, we offer managers a number of complimentary advice booklets, white papers and resource guides that can help them hire, motivate and retain highly skilled professionals, as well as grow their own careers. To obtain copies of these materials or learn more about our industry-leading service, please visit Robert Half CFO Concerns What Are The Top Challenges Facing Today s Financial Executives 12

15 roberthalf.com Connect with us: YouTube 2011 Robert Half. An Equal Opportunity Employer. RH-0511